Table 8,,,,,, "Number of Aircraft, Railcars, Vehicles, and Vessels",,,,,, Mode,1970,1980,1990,1999,2000, Air carriers,"2,679","3,808","6,083","8,228",U, General aviation,"131,743","211,045","196,800","219,464",U, Passenger carsa,"89,243,557","121,600,843","133,700,496","132,432,044","133,621,420", Motorcycles ,"2,824,098","5,693,940","4,259,462","4,152,433","4,346,068", "Other 2-axle, 4-tire vehicles",,,,,, ,"14,210,591","27,875,934","48,274,555","75,356,376","79,084,979", Trucks: Single-unit,,,,,, ,"3,681,405","4,373,784","4,486,981","5,762,864","5,926,030", Combination,"905,082","1,416,869","1,708,895","2,028,562","2,096,619", Busesb,"377,562","528,789","626,987","728,777","746,125", Passenger rail: ,,,,,, Amtrak—Cars,N,"2,128","1,863","1,992","1,894", Locomotives,N,419,318,329,378 "Commuter railcars and locomotives",,,,, ,,N,"4,500","4,415","P4,883" Transitc,"10,548","10,654","11,332","P11,603",U Class I rail:,,,,, Freight cars,"1,423,921","1,168,114","658,902","579,140","560,154" Locomotives,"27,077","28,094","18,835","20,256","20,028" Other freight cars,"360,260","542,713","553,359","789,696","820,642" Nonself-propelled,,,,, "vesselsd,e","19,377","31,662","31,209","33,387",U "Self-propelled vesselsd,e",,,,, ,"6,455","7,126","8,236","8,379",U "Oceangoing shipse (1,000 gross tons and over) ",,,,, ,,,,, ,"1,579",864,636,463,447 ,,,,, Recreational boatsf,"7,400,000","8,577,857","10,996,253","12,738,271","12,782,143" "a In July 1997, the U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, reassigned some vehicles from “passenger car” to “other 2-axle, 4-tire.”",,,,, ,,,,, "b Includes municipally owned transit, commercial, federal, and school buses.",,,,, c Includes light and heavy rail only. ,,,,, d See glossary. ,,,,, e U.S. flag vessels. ,,,,, f Numbered boats.,,,,, Key: N = data do not exist; P = preliminary; U = unavailable.,,,,, "Source: Various sources, as cited in U.S. Department of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Statistics, National Transportation Statistics 2001, table 1-9, available Spring 2002 at www.bts.gov, or email to answers@bts.gov.",,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,