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Short-Term Energy Outlook

Energy Prices Model Regression Results


Table

  1. MGWHUUS - Refiner motor gasoline price
  2. MGTCAUS - Retail motor gasoline, all grades/services, BLS
  3. MGTC1US - Retail motor gasoline, regular/self-service, EIA
  4. MGTC2US - Retail motor gasoline, all grades/self-service, EIA
  5. DSTCUUS - Diesel fuel oil price
  6. D2WHUUS - Refiner distillate fuel oil price
  7. D2RCUUS - Residential heating oil price
  8. JKTCUUS - Kerosene jet fuel price
  9. RFTCUUS - Retail residual fuel price
  10. PRTCUUS - Consumer grade propane price
  11. PRRCUUS - Residential propane price
  12. WP57IUS - Producer Price Index - fuels and power
  13. CLEUDUS - Price of coal to electric utilities
  14. NGSPUUS - Spot natural gas wellhead price
  15. NGWPUUS - Wellhead composite natural gas price
  16. NGEUDUS - Price of natural gas to electric utilities
  17. NGRCUUS - Residential natural gas price
  18. NGCCUUS - Commercial natural gas price
  19. NGICUUS - Price of natural gas to industry
  20. ESRCUUS - Residential electricity price

Related Energy Prices Model Documentation


Table 1. Refiner Motor Gasoline Price: MGWHUUS (cents per gallon)
EquationDF ModelDF ErrorSSEMSE Root MSER-Square Adj R-SqDurbin-Watson
MGWHUUS1780228.02.85031.68830.9650.9571.79
ParameterEstimateApprox. Std. Err.'T' RatioLabel
MGWHU_B0 38.3647.93044.84Constant Coefficient
MGWHU_PC 2.29580.095024.2RACPUUS, Refiner average crude oil acquisition cost
MGWHU_DS -0.71080.3194-2.23LAG1(MGPSPUSA)/ MGTCPUXA, Deseasonalized gasoline inventory days supply
MGWHU_MJ -4.07421.5080-2.70D94MJ = 1 if May or June 1994, 0 otherwise (low gasoline stocks)
MGWHU_DM -3.37691.2903-2.62D95ON = 1 if January 1995 or later, 0 otherwise
MGWHU_01 0.90610.67591.34JAN = 1 if January, 0 otherwise
MGWHU_02 1.52510.86191.77FEB = 1 if February, 0 otherwise
MGWHU_03 2.91100.93263.12MAR = 1 if March, 0 otherwise
MGWHU_04 5.24270.95025.52APR = 1 if April, 0 otherwise
MGWHU_05 7.30460.98657.40MAY = 1 if May, 0 otherwise
MGWHU_06 6.57070.98226.69JUN = 1 if June, 0 otherwise
MGWHU_07 5.38430.96735.57JUL = 1 if July, 0 otherwise
MGWHU_08 5.89110.93766.28AUG = 1 if August, 0 otherwise
MGWHU_09 3.81040.91174.18SEP = 1 if September, 0 otherwise
MGWHU_10 2.09470.84792.47OCT = 1 if October, 0 otherwise
MGWHU_11 1.68290.69632.42NOV = 1 if November, 0 otherwise
MGWHUUS_L10.47820.10224.681st-order autocorrelation correction parameter
Method of estimation: OLS with 1st-order autocorrelation correction
Estimation period: January 1992 through January 2000

Table 2. Retail Motor Gasoline, All Grades/Services, BLS: MGTCAUS (cents per gallon)
EquationDF ModelDF ErrorSSEMSE Root MSER-Square Adj R-SqDurbin-Watson
MGTCAUS19162214.81.32591.15150.9890.9881.95
ParameterEstimateApprox. Std. Err.'T' RatioLabel
MGUCP_B0 4.55982.77861.64Constant Coefficient
MGUCP_WH 0.49030.027817.7MGWHUUS, Refiner motor gasoline price
MGUCP_R1 0.53280.027319.5LAG(MGWHUUS), Prior month refiner motor gasoline price
MGUCP_CI 8.72251.97974.41CICPIUS, Consumer Price Index
MGUCP_OX 5.87642.85492.06OXFRAC, Oxygenated gasoline share of total gasoline demand
MGUCP_RF 2.66252.57921.03RFFRAC, Reformulated gasoline share of total gasoline demand
MGUCP_OP -5.23078.1621-0.64OPFRAC, Oxygenated-reformulated (OPRG) gasoline share of total gasoline demand
MGUCP_01 0.20190.34160.59JAN = 1 if January, 0 otherwise
MGUCP_02 -0.89340.4306-2.07FEB = 1 if February, 0 otherwise
MGUCP_03 -1.55920.5203-3.00MAR = 1 if March, 0 otherwise
MGUCP_04 -0.62130.5727-1.08APR = 1 if April, 0 otherwise
MGUCP_05 -1.14540.5808-1.97MAY = 1 if May, 0 otherwise
MGUCP_06 -0.96550.5662-1.71JUN = 1 if June, 0 otherwise
MGUCP_07 -0.82520.5624-1.47JUL = 1 if July, 0 otherwise
MGUCP_08 -0.22880.5637-0.41AUG = 1 if August, 0 otherwise
MGUCP_09 -0.37890.5343-0.71SEP = 1 if September, 0 otherwise
MGUCP_10 -0.73290.4525-1.62OCT = 1 if October, 0 otherwise
MGUCP_11 -0.59780.3436-1.74NOV = 1 if November, 0 otherwise
MGTCAUS_L10.60820.06559.291st-order autocorrelation correction parameter
Method of estimation: OLS with 1st-order autocorrelation correction
Estimation period: Janaury 1985 through January 2000

Table 3. Retail Motor Gasoline, Regular/Self-Service, EIA: MGTC1US (cents per gallon)
EquationDF ModelDF ErrorSSEMSE Root MSER-Square Adj R-SqDurbin-Watson
MGTC1US197856.150.71980.84840.9910.9891.71
ParameterEstimateApprox. Std. Err.'T' RatioLabel
MGUC1_B0 -18.4177.5559-2.44Constant Coefficient
MGUC1_WH 0.62910.033218.9MGWHUUS, Refiner motor gasoline price
MGUC1_R1 0.38930.032711.9LAG1(MGWHUUSX), Prior month refiner motor gasoline price
MGUC1_CI 17.6754.82253.67CICPIUS, Consumer Price Index
MGUC1_OX 3.32642.96651.12LAG1(OXFRAC), Prior month oxygenated gasoline share of total gasoline demand
MGUC1_RF 1.74042.94180.59LAG1(RFFRAC), Prior month reformulated gasoline share of total gasoline demand
MGUC1_OP -3.58868.0572-0.45LAG1(OPFRAC), Prior month oxygenated-reformulated (OPRG) gasoline share of total gasoline demand
MGUC1_01 -0.15670.3558-0.44JAN = 1 if January, 0 otherwise
MGUC1_02 -1.07270.4602-2.33FEB = 1 if February, 0 otherwise
MGUC1_03 -1.29550.6822-1.90MAR = 1 if March, 0 otherwise
MGUC1_04 -0.16430.7292-0.23APR = 1 if April, 0 otherwise
MGUC1_05 -0.33850.7684-0.44MAY = 1 if May, 0 otherwise
MGUC1_06 0.04250.76050.06JUN = 1 if June, 0 otherwise
MGUC1_07 0.04540.75710.06JUL = 1 if July, 0 otherwise
MGUC1_08 0.24340.75190.32AUG = 1 if August, 0 otherwise
MGUC1_09 0.10320.73030.14SEP = 1 if September, 0 otherwise
MGUC1_10 -0.44860.5346-0.84OCT = 1 if October, 0 otherwise
MGUC1_11 -0.25570.3529-0.72NOV = 1 if November, 0 otherwise
MGTC1US_L10.55530.09715.721st-order autocorrelation correction parameter
Method of estimation: OLS with 1st-order autocorrelation correction
Estimation period: January 1992 through January 2000

Table 4. Retail Motor Gasoline, All Grades/Self-Service, EIA: MGTC2US (cents per gallon)
EquationDF ModelDF ErrorSSEMSE Root MSER-Square Adj R-SqDurbin-Watson
MGTC2US197859.090.75760.87040.9910.9881.83
ParameterEstimateApprox. Std. Err.'T' RatioLabel
MGUC2_B0 -2.75047.2379-0.38Constant Coefficient
MGUC2_WH 0.57990.034117.0MGWHUUS, Refiner motor gasoline price
MGUC2_R1 0.43640.033812.9LAG(MGWHUUS), Prior month refiner motor gasoline price
MGUC2_CI 10.6544.59302.32CICPIUS, Consumer Price Index
MGUC2_OX 8.57342.93872.92LAG1(OXFRAC), Prior month oxygenated gasoline share of total gasoline demand
MGUC2_RF 2.85212.82341.01LAG1(RFFRAC), Prior month reformulated gasoline share of total gasoline demand
MGUC2_OP -10.3088.1117-1.27LAG1(OPFRAC), Prior month oxygenated-reformulated (OPRG) gasoline share of total gasoline demand
MGUC2_01 -0.09700.3706-0.26JAN = 1 if January, 0 otherwise
MGUC2_02 -0.87320.4722-1.85FEB = 1 if February, 0 otherwise
MGUC2_03 -0.83540.6885-1.21MAR = 1 if March, 0 otherwise
MGUC2_04 -0.07350.7326-0.10APR = 1 if April, 0 otherwise
MGUC2_05 -0.78550.7666-1.02MAY = 1 if May, 0 otherwise
MGUC2_06 -0.78610.7571-1.04JUN = 1 if June, 0 otherwise
MGUC2_07 -0.37870.7549-0.50JUL = 1 if July, 0 otherwise
MGUC2_08 -0.22780.7510-0.30AUG = 1 if August, 0 otherwise
MGUC2_09 -0.33930.7311-0.46SEP = 1 if September, 0 otherwise
MGUC2_10 -0.97020.5425-1.79OCT = 1 if October, 0 otherwise
MGUC2_11 -0.44070.3661-1.20NOV = 1 if November, 0 otherwise
MGTC2US_L10.50840.09925.121st-order autocorrelation correction parameter
Method of estimation: OLS with 1st-order autocorrelation correction
Estimation period: January 1992 through January 2000

Table 5. Diesel Fuel Oil Price: DSTCUUS (cents per gallon)
EquationDF ModelDF ErrorSSEMSE Root MSER-Square Adj R-SqDurbin-Watson
DSTCUUS17152480.73.16281.77840.9700.9672.00
ParameterEstimateApprox. Std. Err.'T' RatioLabel
DSTCP_B0 34.2708.16684.20Constant Coefficient
DSTCP_PC 2.20550.102221.6RACPUUS, Refiner average crude oil acquisition cost
DSTCP_DS -0.30300.0802-3.78LAG1(DFPSPUSA)/ DFTCPUSA, Deseasonalized distillate inventory days supply
DSTCP_CI 7.34505.05271.45CICPIUS, Consumer Price Index
DSTCP_D1 9.35791.41286.62D9001 = 1 if January 1990, 0 otherwise (cold winter)
DSTCP_01 -1.42030.4840-2.93JAN = 1 if January, 0 otherwise
DSTCP_02 -1.92210.6488-2.96FEB = 1 if February, 0 otherwise
DSTCP_03 -2.47320.7552-3.28MAR = 1 if March, 0 otherwise
DSTCP_04 -2.22710.8139-2.74APR = 1 if April, 0 otherwise
DSTCP_05 -2.84710.8481-3.36MAY = 1 if May, 0 otherwise
DSTCP_06 -3.16630.8618-3.67JUN = 1 if June, 0 otherwise
DSTCP_07 -4.26690.8514-5.01JUL = 1 if July, 0 otherwise
DSTCP_08 -3.19580.8145-3.92AUG = 1 if August, 0 otherwise
DSTCP_09 -2.45120.7550-3.25SEP = 1 if September, 0 otherwise
DSTCP_10 -1.01140.6608-1.53OCT = 1 if October, 0 otherwise
DSTCP_11 0.15860.49190.32NOV = 1 if November, 0 otherwise
DSTCUUS_L10.84830.043719.41st-order autocorrelation correction parameter
Method of estimation: OLS with 1st-order autocorrelation correction
Estimation period: January 1986 through January 2000

Table 6. Refiner Distillate Fuel Oil Price: D2WHUUS (cents per gallon)
EquationDF ModelDF ErrorSSEMSE Root MSER-Square Adj R-SqDurbin-Watson
D2WHUUS161321359.610.3003.20930.9220.9130.81
ParameterEstimateApprox. Std. Err.'T' RatioLabel
D2WHP_B0 17.7472.55456.95Constant Coefficient
D2WHP_PC 2.48170.077532.0RACPUUS, Refiner average crude oil acquisition cost
D2WHP_DS -0.06100.2791-0.22DFTCPUSA**2, deseasonalized distillate demand squared
D2WHP_DL -0.34440.2761-1.25LAG1(DFTCPUSA**2), prior month deseasonalized distillate demand squared
D2WHP_ST -0.09750.0240-4.07STOCK DIFF, change in distillate stocks
D2WHP_01 0.68461.28760.53JAN = 1 if January, 0 otherwise
D2WHP_02 -0.39021.2880-0.30FEB = 1 if February, 0 otherwise
D2WHP_03 -1.94721.2873-1.51MAR = 1 if March, 0 otherwise
D2WHP_04 -2.02151.2889-1.57APR = 1 if April, 0 otherwise
D2WHP_05 -3.70811.3114-2.83MAY = 1 if May, 0 otherwise
D2WHP_06 -4.91511.3120-3.75JUN = 1 if June, 0 otherwise
D2WHP_07 -4.57781.3147-3.48JUL = 1 if July, 0 otherwise
D2WHP_08 -3.03651.3123-2.31AUG = 1 if August, 0 otherwise
D2WHP_09 -1.84421.3145-1.40SEP = 1 if September, 0 otherwise
D2WHP_10 -0.64921.3145-0.49OCT = 1 if October, 0 otherwise
D2WHP_11 -0.10091.3117-0.08NOV = 1 if November, 0 otherwise
Method of estimation: OLS
Estimation period: January 1988 through April 2000

Table 7. Residential Heating Oil Price: D2RCUUS(cents per gallon)
EquationDF ModelDF ErrorSSEMSE Root MSER-Square Adj R-SqDurbin-Watson
D2RCUUS167747.470.61650.78510.9890.9871.21
ParameterEstimateApprox. Std. Err.'T' RatioLabel
D2RCP_B0 13.5093.75423.60Constant Coefficient
D2RCP_R1 0.50700.029517.2LAG1(D2RCUUS)
D2RCP_WH 0.40680.023117.6D2WHUUS, Refiner Distillate Fuel Oil Price
D2RCP_WN 7.74342.37133.27WPIINUS, Producer Price Index petroleum products
D2RCP_01 0.74420.36332.05JAN = 1 if January, 0 otherwise
D2RCP_02 0.52920.40991.29FEB = 1 if February, 0 otherwise
D2RCP_03 0.12780.42170.30MAR = 1 if March, 0 otherwise
D2RCP_04 -1.29910.4193-3.10APR = 1 if April, 0 otherwise
D2RCP_05 -2.17940.4191-5.20MAY = 1 if May, 0 otherwise
D2RCP_06 -3.20920.4195-7.65JUN = 1 if June, 0 otherwise
D2RCP_07 -4.57070.4293-10.7JUL = 1 if July, 0 otherwise
D2RCP_08 -4.75900.4612-10.3AUG = 1 if August, 0 otherwise
D2RCP_09 -2.68600.4975-5.40SEP = 1 if September, 0 otherwise
D2RCP_10 -1.34860.4771-2.83OCT = 1 if October, 0 otherwise
D2RCP_11 -0.94870.3885-2.44NOV = 1 if November, 0 otherwise
D2RCUUS_L10.24430.06403.811st-order autocorrelation correction parameter
Method of estimation: OLS with 1st-order autocorrelation correction
Estimation period: January 1992 through September 1999

Table 8. Kerosene Jet Fuel Price: JKTCUUS (cents per gallon)
EquationDF ModelDF ErrorSSEMSE Root MSER-Square Adj R-SqDurbin-Watson
JKTCUUS1483146.61.76611.32900.9790.9751.67
ParameterEstimateApprox. Std. Err.'T' RatioLabel
JKTCP_B0 3.84091.17213.28Constant Coefficient
JKTCP_R1 0.23670.04065.84LAG1(JKTCUUS)
JKTCP_PC 0.73540.036620.1D2WHUUS, Refiner Distillate Fuel Oil Price
JKTCP_01 -0.52270.6566-0.80JAN = 1 if January, 0 otherwise
JKTCP_02 -0.48800.6781-0.72FEB = 1 if February, 0 otherwise
JKTCP_03 -2.02640.6792-2.98MAR = 1 if March, 0 otherwise
JKTCP_04 -0.61480.7163-0.86APR = 1 if April, 0 otherwise
JKTCP_05 -0.55710.6834-0.82MAY = 1 if May, 0 otherwise
JKTCP_06 0.09080.67230.14JUN = 1 if June, 0 otherwise
JKTCP_07 0.41310.67980.61JUL = 1 if July, 0 otherwise
JKTCP_08 0.87580.68471.28AUG = 1 if August, 0 otherwise
JKTCP_09 0.50850.68980.74SEP = 1 if September, 0 otherwise
JKTCP_10 0.64270.68440.94OCT = 1 if October, 0 otherwise
JKTCP_11 0.53490.66760.80NOV = 1 if November, 0 otherwise
Method of estimation: OLS
Estimation period: January 1992 through January 2000

Table 9. Retail Residual Fuel Oil Price: RFTCUUS (cents per gallon)
EquationDF ModelDF ErrorSSEMSE Root MSER-Square Adj R-SqDurbin-Watson
RFTCUUS15133442.53.32681.82400.9450.9391.65
ParameterEstimateApprox. Std. Err.'T' RatioLabel
RFTCP_B0 14.8312.81385.27Constant Coefficient
RFTCP_PC 1.70660.111215.4RACPUUS, Refiner average crude oil acquisition cost
RFTCP_RF -0.11330.0347-3.27LAG1(RFPSPUSA)/RFTCPUSA, Deseasonalized residual fuel inventory days supply
RFTCP_01 0.73930.51181.44JAN = 1 if January, 0 otherwise
RFTCP_02 -1.13770.6908-1.65FEB = 1 if February, 0 otherwise
RFTCP_03 -2.87310.8016-3.58MAR = 1 if March, 0 otherwise
RFTCP_04 -3.45940.8718-3.97APR = 1 if April, 0 otherwise
RFTCP_05 -2.89050.9196-3.14MAY = 1 if May, 0 otherwise
RFTCP_06 -2.95780.9395-3.15JUN = 1 if June, 0 otherwise
RFTCP_07 -2.93390.9307-3.15JUL = 1 if July, 0 otherwise
RFTCP_08 -2.71910.8910-3.05AUG = 1 if August, 0 otherwise
RFTCP_09 -3.87300.8272-4.68SEP = 1 if September, 0 otherwise
RFTCP_10 -2.68840.7244-3.71OCT = 1 if October, 0 otherwise
RFTCP_11 -0.96390.5364-1.80NOV = 1 if November, 0 otherwise
RFTCUUS_L10.89140.042321.11st-order autocorrelation correction parameter
Method of estimation: OLS with 1st-order autocorrelation correction
Estimation period: January 1988 through April 2000

Table 10. Consumer Grade Propane Price: PRTCUUS(cents per gallon)
EquationDF ModelDF ErrorSSEMSE Root MSER-Square Adj R-SqDurbin-Watson
PRTCUUS141562923.518.7404.32900.8900.8811.60
ParameterEstimateApprox. Std. Err.'T' RatioLabel
PRTCP_B0 2.00983.40050.59Constant Coefficient
PRTCP_R1 0.92010.029031.7LAG1(PRTCUUS)
PRTCP_D2 0.07450.03082.42D2RCUUS, Residential heating oil price
PRTCP_01 -1.97341.6421-1.20JAN = 1 if January, 0 otherwise
PRTCP_02 -5.57091.6461-3.38FEB = 1 if February, 0 otherwise
PRTCP_03 -6.73361.6152-4.17MAR = 1 if March, 0 otherwise
PRTCP_04 -8.38951.6108-5.21APR = 1 if April, 0 otherwise
PRTCP_05 -8.17341.6456-4.97MAY = 1 if May, 0 otherwise
PRTCP_06 -5.84101.6638-3.51JUN = 1 if June, 0 otherwise
PRTCP_07 -3.64341.6822-2.17JUL = 1 if July, 0 otherwise
PRTCP_08 -2.32331.6797-1.38AUG = 1 if August, 0 otherwise
PRTCP_09 -1.90741.6603-1.15SEP = 1 if September, 0 otherwise
PRTCP_10 -2.00501.6451-1.22OCT = 1 if October, 0 otherwise
PRTCP_11 -1.35291.6389-0.83NOV = 1 if November, 0 otherwise
Method of estimation: OLS
Estimation period: March 1986 through April 2000

Table 11. Residential Propane Price: PRRCUUS (cents per gallon)
EquationDF ModelDF ErrorSSEMSE Root MSER-Square Adj R-SqDurbin-Watson
PRRCUUS1444308.67.01272.64810.9120.8861.17
ParameterEstimateApprox. Std. Err.'T' RatioLabel
PRRCU_B0 2.36445.52050.43Constant Coefficient
PRRCU_R1 0.60920.08916.84LAG1(PRRCUUS)
PRRCU_D2 0.40810.09814.16D2RCUUS, Residential heating oil price
PRRCU_01 -3.05381.7104-1.79JAN = 1 if January, 0 otherwise
PRRCU_02 -3.98741.7130-2.33FEB = 1 if February, 0 otherwise
PRRCU_03 -4.42641.7155-2.58MAR = 1 if March, 0 otherwise
PRRCU_04 -3.67331.7147-2.14APR = 1 if April, 0 otherwise
PRRCU_05 -2.21191.7520-1.26MAY = 1 if May, 0 otherwise
PRRCU_06 -2.33471.8873-1.24JUN = 1 if June, 0 otherwise
PRRCU_07 -5.19681.9869-2.62JUL = 1 if July, 0 otherwise
PRRCU_08 -6.18251.8672-3.31AUG = 1 if August, 0 otherwise
PRRCU_09 -3.36061.8164-1.85SEP = 1 if September, 0 otherwise
PRRCU_10 -2.66781.8052-1.48OCT = 1 if October, 0 otherwise
PRRCU_11 -2.61211.6842-1.55NOV = 1 if November, 0 otherwise
Method of estimation: OLS
Estimation period: November 1993 through August 1998

Table 12. Producer Price Index - Fuels and Power: WP57IUS (index)
EquationDF ModelDF ErrorSSEMSE Root MSER-Square Adj R-SqDurbin-Watson
WP57IUS51650.05290.0003210.01790.9650.9641.69
ParameterEstimateApprox. Std. Err.'T' RatioLabel
WP57P_B0 0.06910.02023.42Constant Coefficient
WP57P_MG 0.00520.0005679.14MGWHUUSA, Deseasonalized refiner motor gasoline price
WP57P_DW -0.00030.000561-0.49D2WHUUSA, Deseasonalized refiner distillate fuel oil price
WP57P_JK 0.00400.0006086.62JKTCUUSA, Deseasonalized kerosene jet fuel price
WP57IUS_L10.67640.057811.71st-order autocorrelation correction parameter
Method of estimation: OLS with 1st-order autocorrelation correction
Estimation period: March 1986 through April 2004

Table 13. Coal Price to Electric Utilities: CLEUDUS (dollars per million Btu)
EquationDF ModelDF ErrorSSEMSE Root MSER-Square Adj R-SqDurbin-Watson
CLEUDUS161250.01110.0000880.009400.9890.9872.02
ParameterEstimateApprox. Std. Err.'T' RatioLabel
CLEUP_B0 0.354670.10853.27Constant Coefficient
CLEUP_R1 0.7794160.062312.51LAG(CLEUDUS)
CLEUP_MR -0.01890.00528-3.58CLMRHUS, Miner productivity (tons/hr)
CLEUP_DS 0.000188.1E-052.22DSTCUUS, diesel fuel oil price, excl. tax
CLEUP_01 0.0330060.004297.68JAN = 1 if January, 0 otherwise
CLEUP_02 0.039870.0039810.01FEB = 1 if February, 0 otherwise
CLEUP_03 0.0272310.004276.38MAR = 1 if March, 0 otherwise
CLEUP_04 0.0339550.00428.08APR = 1 if April, 0 otherwise
CLEUP_05 0.0290150.004346.69MAY = 1 if May, 0 otherwise
CLEUP_06 0.0217680.004345.02JUN = 1 if June, 0 otherwise
CLEUP_07 0.009020.004182.16JUL = 1 if July, 0 otherwise
CLEUP_08 0.0232090.003985.83AUG = 1 if August, 0 otherwise
CLEUP_09 0.0279360.003987.01SEP = 1 if September, 0 otherwise
CLEUP_10 0.0240510.004035.97OCT = 1 if October, 0 otherwise
CLEUP_11 0.0177720.004394.05NOV = 1 if November, 0 otherwise
CLEUDUS_L1-0.157280.1034-1.521st-order autocorrelation correction parameter
Method of estimation: OLS with 1st-order autocorrelation correction
Estimation period: January 1988 through September 1999

Table 14. Spot Natural Gas Wellhead Price: NGSPUUS (dollars per million Btu)
EquationDF ModelDF ErrorSSEMSE Root MSER-Square Adj R-SqDurbin-Watson
NGSPUUS18805.62910.07040.26530.7470.6931.30
ParameterEstimateApprox. Std. Err.'T' RatioLabel
NGSPP_B0 0.5579870.17993.1Constant Coefficient
NGSPP_R1 0.7602210.067311.29Lag(NGSPUUS)
NGSPP_W1 -8E-050.000166-0.49GASVAR, Natural gas stocks difference from "normal"
NGSPP_H 0.0282180.01881.5(ZGHDPUS-ZGHNPUS)/ZSAJQUS, Gas-weighted heating degree days deviation from normal
NGSPP_AN 0.1602230.16440.97D_HAND = 1 if Sep-Oct 1992, 0 otherwise (Hurricane Andrew)
NGSPP_D1 0.3832190.29591.3D_294 = 1 if February 1994, 0 otherwise (ice storms)
NGSPP_DM 1.1035170.293.81DUM9602 = 1 if February 1996, 0 otherwise (low gas storage)
NGSPP_01 -0.095870.1294-0.74JAN = 1 if January, 0 otherwise
NGSPP_02 -0.205530.1397-1.47FEB = 1 if February, 0 otherwise
NGSPP_03 -0.246330.1363-1.81MAR = 1 if March, 0 otherwise
NGSPP_04 -0.068950.1415-0.49APR = 1 if April, 0 otherwise
NGSPP_05 -0.126190.1392-0.91MAY = 1 if May, 0 otherwise
NGSPP_06 -0.133690.1382-0.97JUN = 1 if June, 0 otherwise
NGSPP_07 -0.092280.138-0.67JUL = 1 if July, 0 otherwise
NGSPP_08 -0.078410.1383-0.57AUG = 1 if August, 0 otherwise
NGSPP_09 -0.110140.1379-0.8SEP = 1 if September, 0 otherwise
NGSPP_10 -0.006180.1363-0.05OCT = 1 if October, 0 otherwise
NGSPP_11 0.1005990.1350.75NOV = 1 if November, 0 otherwise
Method of estimation: OLS
Estimation period: January 1992 through February 2002

Table 15. Composite Natural Gas Wellhead Price: NGWPUUS (dollars per Mcf)
EquationDF ModelDF ErrorSSEMSE Root MSER-Square Adj R-SqDurbin-Watson
NGWPUUS15830.91580.01100.10500.9230.9111.66
ParameterEstimateApprox. Std. Err.'T' RatioLabel
NGWPP_B0 0.3544580.07994.43Constant Coefficient
NGWPP_R1 0.2943010.04486.56LAG(NGWPUUS)
NGWPP_SP 0.5443110.033116.44NGSPUUS, spot natural gas wellhead price
NGWPP_DM -0.741180.1209-6.13DUM9602 = 1 if February 1996, 0 otherwise (low gas storage)
NGWPP_01 -0.026130.0513-0.51JAN = 1 if January, 0 otherwise
NGWPP_02 -0.106490.0532-2FEB = 1 if February, 0 otherwise
NGWPP_03 -0.095090.0537-1.77MAR = 1 if March, 0 otherwise
NGWPP_04 -0.055260.054-1.02APR = 1 if April, 0 otherwise
NGWPP_05 0.0098070.05350.18MAY = 1 if May, 0 otherwise
NGWPP_06 -0.035090.0532-0.66JUN = 1 if June, 0 otherwise
NGWPP_07 -0.035180.0533-0.66JUL = 1 if July, 0 otherwise
NGWPP_08 -0.02830.0532-0.53AUG = 1 if August, 0 otherwise
NGWPP_09 -0.027480.0531-0.52SEP = 1 if September, 0 otherwise
NGWPP_10 0.0185250.0530.35OCT = 1 if October, 0 otherwise
NGWPP_11 0.0118390.05280.22NOV = 1 if November, 0 otherwise
Method of estimation: OLS
Estimation period: January 1992 through February 2002

Table 16. Natural Gas Price to Electric Utilities: NGEUDUS(dollars per million Btu)
EquationDF ModelDF ErrorSSEMSE Root MSER-Square Adj R-SqDurbin-Watson
NGEUDUS161510.91710.006070.07790.9530.9492.03
ParameterEstimateApprox. Std. Err.'T' RatioLabel
NGEUP_B0 0.5609960.10015.61Constant Coefficient
NGEUP_WP 0.9385130.037924.79NGWPUUS, wellhead composite natural gas price
NGEUP_RF 0.0630030.02782.26RFEUDUS, Cost of residual fuel oil to electric utilities
NGEUP_01 0.0255850.02221.15JAN = 1 if January, 0 otherwise
NGEUP_02 0.063810.03092.06FEB = 1 if February, 0 otherwise
NGEUP_03 -0.029340.0355-0.83MAR = 1 if March, 0 otherwise
NGEUP_04 -0.07440.0373-2APR = 1 if April, 0 otherwise
NGEUP_05 -0.091370.038-2.4MAY = 1 if May, 0 otherwise
NGEUP_06 -0.119150.0388-3.07JUN = 1 if June, 0 otherwise
NGEUP_07 -0.122150.0383-3.19JUL = 1 if July, 0 otherwise
NGEUP_08 -0.125710.0366-3.43AUG = 1 if August, 0 otherwise
NGEUP_09 -0.111640.0342-3.26SEP = 1 if September, 0 otherwise
NGEUP_10 -0.112890.0295-3.83OCT = 1 if October, 0 otherwise
NGEUP_11 -0.04330.0223-1.94NOV = 1 if November, 0 otherwise
NGEUD_L1 0.7349470.08049.141st-order autocorrelation correction parameter
NGEUD_L2 0.0136180.07980.172nd-order autocorrelation correction parameter
Method of estimation: OLS with 2nd-order autocorrelation correction
Estimation period: March 1986 through January 2000

Table 17. Residential Natural Gas Price: NGRCUUS (dollars per mcf)
EquationDF ModelDF ErrorSSEMSE Root MSER-Square Adj R-SqDurbin-Watson
NGRCUUS151263.33670.02650.16270.9770.9741.67
ParameterEstimateApprox. Std. Err.'T' RatioLabel
NGRCP_B0 -0.666090.2563-2.6Constant Coefficient
NGRCP_R1 0.7113810.051913.7LAG1(NGRCUUS)
NGRCP_WI 1.2882320.32623.95WPIINUS, Producer Price Index petroleum products
NGRCP_NP 0.2800940.05914.74LAG1(NGWPUUS), Prior month wellhead composite natural gas price
NGRCP_01 0.0489240.06880.71JAN = 1 if January, 0 otherwise
NGRCP_02 0.1400050.06892.03FEB = 1 if February, 0 otherwise
NGRCP_03 0.152370.06862.22MAR = 1 if March, 0 otherwise
NGRCP_04 0.4129870.06935.96APR = 1 if April, 0 otherwise
NGRCP_05 0.7551810.070210.76MAY = 1 if May, 0 otherwise
NGRCP_06 1.1801660.07815.13JUN = 1 if June, 0 otherwise
NGRCP_07 1.0197520.10489.73JUL = 1 if July, 0 otherwise
NGRCP_08 0.9610440.12137.93AUG = 1 if August, 0 otherwise
NGRCP_09 0.4342470.133.34SEP = 1 if September, 0 otherwise
NGRCP_10 -0.24640.1154-2.13OCT = 1 if October, 0 otherwise
NGRCP_11 -0.291110.0794-3.66NOV = 1 if November, 0 otherwise
Method of estimation: OLS
Estimation period: January 1988 through September 1999

Table 18. Commercial Natural Gas Price: NGCCUUS (dollars per mcf)
EquationDF ModelDF ErrorSSEMSE Root MSER-Square Adj R-SqDurbin-Watson
NGCCUUS151261.62600.01290.11360.9230.9152.41
ParameterEstimateApprox. Std. Err.'T' RatioLabel
NGCCP_B0 0.1320050.16630.79Constant Coefficient
NGCCP_R1 0.6232160.04713.26LAG1(NGCCUUS)
NGCCP_WP 0.3297490.03948.38NGWPUUS, wellhead composite natural gas price
NGCCP_WI 0.8945130.20314.4WPIINUS, Producer Price Index petroleum products
NGCCP_01 0.031840.04780.67JAN = 1 if January, 0 otherwise
NGCCP_02 0.0783710.05041.56FEB = 1 if February, 0 otherwise
NGCCP_03 0.0062430.05170.12MAR = 1 if March, 0 otherwise
NGCCP_04 0.0970730.05031.93APR = 1 if April, 0 otherwise
NGCCP_05 -0.061740.0501-1.23MAY = 1 if May, 0 otherwise
NGCCP_06 0.0430480.04930.87JUN = 1 if June, 0 otherwise
NGCCP_07 -0.065010.0495-1.31JUL = 1 if July, 0 otherwise
NGCCP_08 0.0232740.04870.48AUG = 1 if August, 0 otherwise
NGCCP_09 -0.001290.0487-0.03SEP = 1 if September, 0 otherwise
NGCCP_10 -0.074820.049-1.53OCT = 1 if October, 0 otherwise
NGCCP_11 -0.008850.0486-0.18NOV = 1 if November, 0 otherwise
Method of estimation: OLS
Estimation period: January 1988 through September 1999

Table 19. Natural Gas Price to Industry: NGICUUS (dollars per Mcf)
EquationDF ModelDF ErrorSSEMSE Root MSER-Square Adj R-SqDurbin-Watson
NGICUUS151521.54370.01020.10080.9350.9301.25
ParameterEstimateApprox. Std. Err.'T' RatioLabel
NGICP_B0 0.5766490.09296.21Constant Coefficient
NGICP_R1 0.4749410.037712.6LAG(NGICUUS)
NGICP_WP 0.5229470.038213.69NGWPUUS, Wellhead composite natural gas price
NGICP_RF 0.051640.01752.95RFEUDUS, Cost of residual fuel oil to electric utilities
NGICP_01 0.0347180.03870.9JAN = 1 if January, 0 otherwise
NGICP_02 0.0190380.04310.44FEB = 1 if February, 0 otherwise
NGICP_03 -0.074980.0423-1.77MAR = 1 if March, 0 otherwise
NGICP_04 -0.145960.0399-3.66APR = 1 if April, 0 otherwise
NGICP_05 -0.22730.0389-5.85MAY = 1 if May, 0 otherwise
NGICP_06 -0.202940.0391-5.19JUN = 1 if June, 0 otherwise
NGICP_07 -0.21990.0393-5.6JUL = 1 if July, 0 otherwise
NGICP_08 -0.22860.0394-5.8AUG = 1 if August, 0 otherwise
NGICP_09 -0.179360.0395-4.54SEP = 1 if September, 0 otherwise
NGICP_10 -0.15930.0393-4.05OCT = 1 if October, 0 otherwise
NGICP_11 -0.014530.0389-0.37NOV = 1 if November, 0 otherwise
Method of estimation: OLS
Estimation period: March 1986 through January 2000

Table 20. Residential Electricity Price: ESRCUUS (cents per kilowatt hour)
EquationDF ModelDF ErrorSSEMSE Root MSER-Square Adj R-SqDurbin-Watson
ESRCUUS151260.85950.006820.08260.9710.9682.43
ParameterEstimateApprox. Std. Err.'T' RatioLabel
ESRCP_B0 2.5867140.97142.66Constant Coefficient
ESRCP_AF 0.361750.25071.44AFUEUUS, Weighted cost fossil fuels to electric utilities
ESRCP_WI 3.4658490.64435.38WPIINUS, Producer Price Index petroleum products
ESRCP_01 -0.17730.0247-7.19JAN = 1 if January, 0 otherwise
ESRCP_02 -0.041610.0328-1.27FEB = 1 if February, 0 otherwise
ESRCP_03 0.0901180.03762.39MAR = 1 if March, 0 otherwise
ESRCP_04 0.2858250.04126.94APR = 1 if April, 0 otherwise
ESRCP_05 0.5400080.043312.46MAY = 1 if May, 0 otherwise
ESRCP_06 0.7229470.043516.62JUN = 1 if June, 0 otherwise
ESRCP_07 0.7412530.042717.37JUL = 1 if July, 0 otherwise
ESRCP_08 0.7604370.04118.54AUG = 1 if August, 0 otherwise
ESRCP_09 0.6890340.038118.1SEP = 1 if September, 0 otherwise
ESRCP_10 0.5654320.03317.13OCT = 1 if October, 0 otherwise
ESRCP_11 0.2272730.02469.23NOV = 1 if November, 0 otherwise
ESRCUUS_L10.9252290.040922.651st-order autocorrelation correction parameter
Method of estimation: OLS with 1st-order autocorrelation correction
Estimation period: January 1988 through September 1999


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