Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD)


Other names people use for this condition
  • Epidermal nevus syndrome
  • Schimmelpenning-Feuerstein-Mims syndrome

Linear nevus sebaceous syndrome
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Linear nevus sebaceous syndrome is a rare oculoneurocutaneous disorder. Oculoneurocutaneous means that the syndrome involves the eyes (oculo-), central nervous system (neuro-) and skin (cutaneous).[3] Symptoms may include seizure, intellectual disability, linear sebaceous nevus of Jadassohn (a congenital hairless plaque that is usually found on the scalp, face, or neck),[1][2] hemimegalencephaly (abnormal enlargment of one side of the brain), eye abnormalities, skeletal deformities, heart defects, and an increased risk for cancer.[1] This syndrome is sporadic, meaning that it occurs randomly by chance.

References
  1. 1. Terenzi V, Idrizzi E, Buonaccorsi S, Leonardi A, Pellacchia V, Fini G. Nevus Sebaceus of Jadassohn. Craniofac Surg. 2006 Nov.
  2. 2. Santibanez-Gallerani A, Marshall D, Duarte AM, Melnick S, Thaller S. Should nevus sebaceus of Jadassohn in children be excised? A study of 757 cases, and literature review. J Craniofac Surg. 2003 Sep.
  3. Lien SH, Hsu ML, Yuh YS, Lee CM, Chen CC, Chang PY, Chou CY. . Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal and Neonatal Edition. 2005;:. Available at: http://fn.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/90/4/F315. May 6, 2008.

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