Released: Dec 2006
Next CBECS will be conducted in 2007

Table C2.  Total Energy Expenditures by Major Fuel for Non-Mall Buildings, 2003
  All Buildings* Total Energy Expenditures (million dollars)
Number of Buildings (thousand) Floorspace
(million
square feet)		 Sum of
Major
Fuels		 Electricity Natural
Gas		 Fuel Oil District
Heat
All Buildings* ............................... 4,645 64,783 92,577 69,032 14,525 1,776 7,245
Building Floorspace
(Square Feet)
1,001 to 5,000 ................................ 2,552 6,789 12,812 10,348 2,155 292 Q
5,001 to 10,000 .............................. 889 6,585 9,398 7,296 1,689 307 Q
10,001 to 25,000 ............................ 738 11,535 13,140 10,001 2,524 232 Q
25,001 to 50,000 ............................ 241 8,668 10,392 7,871 1,865 127 Q
50,001 to 100,000 .......................... 129 9,057 11,897 8,717 1,868 203 Q
100,001 to 200,000 ........................ 65 9,064 13,391 9,500 1,737 272 Q
200,001 to 500,000 ........................ 25 7,176 10,347 7,323 1,343 272 Q
Over 500,000 ................................. 7 5,908 11,201 7,977 1,344 71 1,810
Principal Building Activity
Education ....................................... 386 9,874 12,008 8,111 1,889 362 Q
Food Sales ..................................... 226 1,255 4,990 4,627 332 Q N
Food Service ................................. 297 1,654 6,865 5,176 1,615 Q Q
Health Care .................................... 129 3,163 7,440 4,882 1,538 79 Q
  Inpatient ....................................... 8 1,905 5,329 3,198 1,241 67 Q
  Outpatient .................................... 121 1,258 2,111 1,684 297 Q Q
Lodging .......................................... 142 5,096 7,445 5,288 1,581 272 Q
Retail (Other Than Mall).................. 443 4,317 5,980 5,132 719 117 Q
Office ............................................. 824 12,208 20,841 17,050 2,201 149 1,441
Public Assembly ............................ 277 3,939 5,790 3,943 775 230 Q
Public Order and Safety ................ 71 1,090 1,917 1,216 234 Q Q
Religious Worship .......................... 370 3,754 2,457 1,628 664 Q Q
Service .......................................... 622 4,050 4,779 3,485 1,096 Q Q
Warehouse and Storage ............... 597 10,078 6,894 5,034 976 74 Q
Other .............................................. 79 1,738 4,420 3,049 684 Q Q
Vacant ........................................... 182 2,567 751 412 220 Q Q
Year Constructed
Before 1920 ................................... 330 3,769 4,131 2,319 1,134 304 Q
1920 to 1945 .................................. 527 6,871 8,670 5,123 1,708 417 1,423
1946 to 1959 .................................. 562 7,045 8,540 5,729 1,610 392 Q
1960 to 1969 .................................. 579 8,101 11,378 7,714 1,872 Q Q
1970 to 1979 .................................. 731 10,772 16,129 12,637 2,466 182 Q
1980 to 1989 .................................. 707 10,332 17,346 13,902 2,270 78 Q
1990 to 1999 .................................. 876 12,360 18,761 15,236 2,452 72 Q
2000 to 2003 .................................. 334 5,533 7,623 6,373 1,012 Q Q
Census Region and Division
Northeast ....................................... 726 12,905 21,344 14,262 3,553 1,393 2,136
  New England ............................... 233 2,964 4,851 3,125 673 557 Q
  Middle Atlantic .............................. 493 9,941 16,493 11,137 2,880 836 Q
Midwest ......................................... 1,266 17,080 21,521 14,172 4,844 176 2,329
  East North Central ........................ 696 11,595 15,908 10,220 3,649 Q Q
  West North Central ...................... 571 5,485 5,613 3,952 1,195 Q Q
South ............................................. 1,775 23,489 31,595 25,540 3,866 125 Q
  South Atlantic .............................. 874 12,258 17,563 14,155 1,934 112 Q
  East South Central ....................... 348 3,393 4,569 3,348 817 Q Q
  West South Central ...................... 553 7,837 9,463 8,037 1,115 5 Q
West .............................................. 878 11,310 18,118 15,057 2,261 81 Q
  Mountain ...................................... 299 3,675 5,629 4,272 1,089 Q Q
  Pacific .......................................... 580 7,635 12,488 10,786 1,172 Q Q
Climate Zone: 30-Year Average
Under 2,000 CDD and --
  More than 7,000 HDD ................... 855 10,622 13,709 9,135 3,076 471 Q
  5,500-7,000 HDD ......................... 1,173 17,335 24,455 16,298 4,901 530 Q
  4,000-5,499 HDD ......................... 673 11,504 18,507 13,354 2,702 713 Q
  Fewer than 4,000 HDD ................ 1,276 15,739 22,372 18,211 2,920 54 Q
2,000 CDD or More and --
  Fewer than 4,000 HDD ................ 669 9,584 13,534 12,034 925 8 Q
Number of Floors
One ................................................ 3,136 25,981 33,617 26,809 5,406 397 Q
Two ............................................... 1,031 16,270 20,932 16,066 3,627 550 Q
Three ............................................. 339 7,501 9,143 6,389 1,816 304 Q
Four to Nine ................................... 128 10,085 18,968 12,517 2,560 428 3,462
Ten or More ................................... 12 4,947 9,917 7,251 1,116 97 1,454
Elevators and Escalators
(more than one may apply)
Any Elevators ................................ 309 24,617 42,252 30,227 5,802 641 5,582
Number of Elevators
  One .............................................. 208 8,221 10,967 7,712 1,713 172 Q
  Two to Five .................................. 88 10,129 17,217 12,340 2,387 343 2,147
  Six or More .................................. 13 6,268 14,068 10,175 1,702 125 2,066
Any Escalators .............................. 6 2,350 4,861 4,096 Q Q Q
Number of Workers (main shift)
Fewer than 5 ................................. 2,653 15,492 13,615 9,503 2,308 578 Q
5 to 9 .............................................. 778 6,166 8,265 6,390 1,666 151 Q
10 to 19 .......................................... 563 7,803 9,936 7,647 1,841 254 Q
20 to 49 .......................................... 398 10,989 16,406 11,966 2,951 274 Q
50 to 99 .......................................... 147 7,934 11,165 8,532 1,780 204 Q
100 to 249 ...................................... 77 6,871 12,970 9,768 1,652 146 Q
250 or More ................................... 30 9,528 20,222 15,224 2,327 169 2,502
Weekly Operating Hours
Fewer than 40 ............................... 1,002 6,863 3,695 2,489 892 133 Q
40 to 48 .......................................... 1,117 11,622 12,749 9,577 2,018 457 Q
49 to 60 .......................................... 1,062 15,723 19,461 14,232 2,928 260 2,041
61 to 84 .......................................... 591 10,334 15,040 11,559 2,373 309 Q
85 to 167 ........................................ 400 7,092 14,287 11,188 1,906 151 Q
Open Continuously ........................ 475 13,149 27,346 19,987 4,407 466 2,486
Ownership and Occupancy
Nongovernment Owned ................ 4,011 49,421 69,675 54,122 11,558 1,249 2,746
  Owner Occupied ......................... 1,841 23,591 33,551 25,441 5,361 671 2,078
  Nonowner Occupied ................... 2,029 23,914 35,713 28,446 6,070 578 Q
  Unoccupied .................................. 141 1,916 Q Q Q Q Q
Government Owned ...................... 635 15,363 22,902 14,910 2,967 526 4,499
  Federal ......................................... 46 1,956 3,964 2,159 226 Q Q
  State ............................................ 164 3,808 7,090 3,973 748 170 Q
  Local ............................................ 425 9,599 11,849 8,777 1,993 299 Q
Vacancy Status
Completely Vacant ......................... 157 2,161 516 258 142 Q Q
Mostly Vacant ................................ 25 406 Q Q Q Q N
Partially Vacant .............................. 548 12,382 17,624 13,209 2,477 231 1,708
Not At All Vacant ........................... 3,915 49,834 74,203 55,411 11,828 1,536 5,427
Number of Establishments
One ................................................ 3,754 45,144 65,153 48,376 10,950 1,466 4,361
2 to 5 .............................................. 643 10,960 16,030 11,440 2,377 224 Q
6 to 10 ............................................ 55 1,958 3,402 2,632 366 Q Q
11 to 20 .......................................... 23 1,951 2,718 2,268 248 Q Q
More than 20 .................................. 14 2,609 4,759 4,057 441 Q Q
Currently Unoccupied .................... 157 2,161 516 258 142 Q Q
Predominant Exterior
Wall Material
Brick, Stone or Stucco ................... 2,044 32,817 48,399 34,133 8,403 1,135 4,728
Concrete (Block or Poured) ........... 786 10,832 16,015 12,417 2,622 206 Q
Concrete Panels ............................ 131 6,559 10,792 8,417 1,326 Q Q
Siding or Shingles .......................... 779 4,120 5,071 4,007 735 323 Q
Metal Panels ................................... 825 7,912 8,196 6,726 1,059 77 Q
Window Glass ............................... 17 1,024 1,709 1,462 83 Q Q
Other .............................................. 47 1,113 1,801 1,416 248 Q Q
No One Major Type ........................ 18 406 Q Q Q Q Q
Predominant Roof Material
Built-Up .......................................... 1,036 21,170 33,145 24,170 5,529 302 3,144
Shingles (Not Wood) ...................... 1,325 10,195 13,564 10,264 2,482 529 Q
Metal Surfacing .............................. 1,288 11,944 10,782 8,837 1,516 165 Q
Synthetic or Rubber ....................... 511 14,730 24,825 18,633 3,905 367 Q
Slate or Tile .................................... 263 2,462 3,794 2,816 562 94 Q
Wooden Materials .......................... 122 887 1,140 869 160 Q Q
Concrete ........................................ 61 2,231 3,373 2,029 168 Q Q
Other .............................................. 16 598 Q 845 Q Q Q
No One Major Type ........................ 25 565 719 568 124 Q Q
Renovations in Buildings
Constructed Before 1980
(more than one may apply)
Any Type of Renovation
 Since 1980 .................................... 1,018 17,844 25,657 17,830 4,851 806 2,170
   Addition or Annex ....................... 256 6,551 9,530 6,501 1,982 Q Q
   Reduction In Floorspace ............. 22 1,012 1,710 1,180 390 Q Q
   Cosmetic Improvements .............. 741 13,119 19,621 13,845 3,587 593 1,595
   Wall or Roof Replacement .......... 370 8,070 11,653 8,129 1,966 422 Q
   Interior Wall
    Re-Configuration ........................ 411 8,518 13,131 9,035 2,430 352 1,315
   HVAC Equipment Upgrade .......... 442 10,768 16,899 11,822 3,281 277 1,520
   Lighting Upgrade ......................... 455 10,275 15,732 10,741 2,868 417 1,706
   Window Replacement ................. 310 6,354 9,102 6,168 1,734 391 Q
   Plumbing System Upgrade .......... 315 7,144 10,965 7,360 2,051 343 1,211
   Insulation Upgrade ...................... 227 4,015 5,868 4,065 978 170 Q
   Other Renovation ........................ 19 523 791 517 Q Q Q
No Renovations Since 1980 .......... 1,710 18,714 23,191 15,691 3,939 778 Q
Building Newer than 1980 ............. 1,917 28,225 43,729 35,511 5,734 192 Q
Energy Sources (more than
one may apply)
Electricity ....................................... 4,404 63,307 92,574 69,032 14,523 1,774 7,245
Natural Gas .................................... 2,391 43,468 67,462 48,584 14,525 775 3,578
Fuel Oil ........................................... 451 15,157 25,905 18,631 3,539 1,776 1,960
District Heat ................................... 67 5,443 14,098 6,519 323 10 7,245
District Chilled Water ...................... 33 2,853 7,647 3,667 244 13 Q
Propane ......................................... 502 7,076 9,424 7,234 751 410 Q
Other .............................................. 132 1,401 2,032 1,539 330 26 Q
Space-Heating Energy Sources
(more than one may apply)
Electricity ....................................... 1,766 28,600 41,737 34,865 5,056 236 Q
Natural Gas .................................... 2,165 36,959 54,959 40,545 13,515 243 Q
Fuel Oil ........................................... 360 5,988 7,485 4,513 1,194 1,676 Q
District Heat ................................... 65 5,198 13,623 6,106 270 8 7,238
Propane ......................................... 372 3,204 3,303 2,985 Q 84 Q
Other .............................................. 113 842 956 796 138 Q N
Primary Space-Heating
Energy Source
Electricity ....................................... 1,258 15,996 22,011 20,527 1,434 29 Q
Natural Gas .................................... 1,999 32,970 48,198 35,355 12,586 132 Q
Fuel Oil ........................................... 282 3,818 3,963 2,246 162 1,555 N
District Heat ................................... 63 4,907 13,178 5,910 172 8 7,089
Propane ......................................... 308 1,955 1,928 1,909 Q Q Q
Other .............................................. 72 382 338 306 Q Q N
Cooling Energy Sources
(more than one may apply)
Electricity ....................................... 3,589 54,321 81,478 63,402 13,267 1,371 3,438
Natural Gas .................................... 17 1,018 2,005 1,291 672 Q Q
District Chilled Water ...................... 33 2,853 7,647 3,667 244 13 Q
Water-Heating Energy Sources
(more than one may apply)
Electricity ....................................... 1,910 27,490 36,908 30,298 4,084 666 1,859
Natural Gas .................................... 1,445 28,820 47,610 34,524 11,092 441 Q
Fuel Oil ........................................... 94 1,880 2,700 1,598 220 849 Q
District Heat ................................... 27 3,088 8,155 4,241 218 Q 3,690
Propane ......................................... 128 1,422 1,871 1,734 Q Q Q
Cooking Energy Sources
(more than one may apply)
Electricity ....................................... 410 13,161 23,623 17,845 3,843 363 1,572
Natural Gas .................................... 457 15,438 29,444 20,873 6,157 587 1,827
Propane ......................................... 108 1,460 2,508 2,203 Q 201 Q
Energy End Uses (more than
one may apply)
Buildings with Space Heating ........ 3,982 60,028 89,615 66,253 14,377 1,744 7,242
Buildings with Cooling .................... 3,625 56,940 87,739 66,555 13,718 1,387 6,079
Buildings with Water Heating ......... 3,472 56,478 87,218 65,526 14,025 1,682 5,984
Buildings with Cooking ................... 801 22,237 40,266 29,777 7,163 929 2,396
Buildings with Manufacturing ........ 119 3,138 3,950 3,117 718 56 Q
Buildings with Electricity
 Generation .................................... 149 12,821 25,422 18,679 3,718 253 2,772
Percent of Floorspace Heated
Not Heated ..................................... 663 4,756 2,962 2,779 Q Q Q
1 to 50 ............................................ 523 6,850 5,600 4,645 831 109 Q
51 to 99 .......................................... 498 8,107 11,972 9,096 2,078 206 Q
100 ................................................. 2,962 45,071 72,043 52,512 11,468 1,428 6,635
Percent of Floorspace Cooled
Not Cooled ..................................... 1,020 7,843 4,838 2,476 807 389 Q
1 to 50 ............................................ 985 16,598 15,503 10,901 3,465 728 Q
51 to 99 .......................................... 629 13,211 22,446 16,916 3,341 355 1,833
100 ................................................. 2,011 27,132 49,791 38,738 6,912 304 Q
Percent Lit When Open
Zero ............................................... 47 293 Q Q Q Q Q
1 to 50 ............................................ 929 10,203 8,599 5,942 1,768 407 Q
51 to 99 .......................................... 1,108 18,288 28,253 20,893 4,324 539 2,498
100 ................................................. 2,176 32,789 54,958 41,762 8,222 820 4,154
Building Never Open/
 Electricity Not Used ....................... 386 3,210 635 325 191 Q Q
Percent Lit When Closed
Zero ............................................... 1,964 17,385 18,308 13,104 3,185 418 Q
1 to 50 ............................................ 1,882 30,948 43,011 32,796 6,620 831 2,764
51 to 100 ........................................ 136 2,093 3,910 3,144 311 Q Q
Building Never Closed/
 Electricity Not Used ....................... 664 14,357 27,349 19,987 4,409 468 2,486
Heating Equipment (more
than one may apply)
Heat Pumps .................................... 476 8,814 14,249 11,629 1,804 50 Q
  Packaged Heat Pumps ................. 278 5,442 9,330 7,929 1,115 Q Q
  Split-System Heat Pumps ............. 166 2,581 3,696 2,946 361 Q Q
  Individual Room Heat Pumps ........ 58 2,691 4,199 3,289 648 Q Q
Furnaces ....................................... 1,864 19,615 23,489 17,887 5,095 417 Q
Individual Space Heaters ............... 819 12,545 15,964 12,387 2,720 253 Q
District Heat ................................... 65 5,166 13,505 6,051 269 8 7,177
Boilers ............................................ 579 20,423 31,052 22,045 7,418 1,337 Q
Packaged Heating Units ................. 953 18,021 29,902 24,318 4,477 139 Q
Other .............................................. 205 3,262 3,988 3,451 368 46 Q
Cooling Equipment (more
than one may apply)
Residential-Type Central
 Air Conditioners ............................ 1,006 11,035 14,441 10,746 2,867 428 Q
Heat Pumps .................................... 492 9,041 14,738 12,060 1,887 49 Q
  Packaged Heat Pumps ................. 288 5,426 9,356 7,909 1,163 Q Q
  Split-System Heat Pumps ............. 174 2,606 3,776 3,005 382 Q Q
  Individual Room Heat Pumps ........ 58 2,940 4,621 3,721 660 Q Q
Individual Air Conditioners ............. 742 12,558 16,175 11,268 3,040 790 1,077
District Chilled Water ...................... 33 2,853 7,647 3,667 244 13 Q
Central Chillers ............................... 111 11,636 22,448 17,065 3,461 205 1,717
Packaged Air Conditioning
 Units .............................................. 1,613 29,969 46,331 36,258 8,210 654 1,208
Swamp Coolers ............................. 122 1,561 2,350 1,808 520 Q Q
Other .............................................. 40 1,232 2,096 1,540 377 Q Q
Main Equipment Replaced Since
1990 (more than one may apply)
Heating ........................................... 1,197 16,403 21,542 16,626 4,519 349 Q
Cooling ........................................... 1,356 20,995 30,387 22,737 5,761 794 Q
Water Heating Equipment
Centralized System ........................ 2,513 34,671 54,768 40,871 9,346 1,286 3,266
Distributed System ......................... 785 11,540 14,394 11,253 1,989 244 Q
Combination of Centralized
 and Distributed System ................. 175 10,267 18,056 13,401 2,691 153 1,811
Lighting Equipment Types
(more than one may apply)
Incandescent ................................. 2,184 38,528 60,359 44,422 9,937 1,297 4,703
Standard Fluorescent .................... 3,943 59,688 89,627 66,864 14,039 1,707 7,016
Compact Fluorescent ..................... 941 27,571 49,570 36,584 7,428 774 4,784
High Intensity Discharge ................ 455 20,643 31,999 23,651 4,907 404 3,037
Halogen .......................................... 565 17,703 30,218 23,011 4,680 506 2,021
Other .............................................. 8 269 Q Q Q Q Q
Refrigeration Equipment
(more than one may apply)a
Any Refrigeration........................... 3,176 52,974 82,557 62,357 12,913 1,575 5,713
  Commercial Refrigeration ............. 1,007 26,768 50,937 38,581 8,073 961 3,322
    Walk-In Units .............................. 666 20,254 41,811 31,769 6,648 726 2,668
    Cases or Cabinets ..................... 825 20,424 41,463 31,335 6,571 732 2,825
  Residential-Type Units ................. 2,370 38,884 54,108 39,936 8,848 1,259 4,065
  Vending Machines ....................... 996 35,335 56,290 42,043 8,276 811 5,159
No Refrigeration ............................. 1,469 11,809 10,020 6,675 1,612 200 Q
Office Equipment (more
than one may apply)
Computers ..................................... 3,081 55,627 85,407 64,010 13,089 1,544 6,764
  With Flat Screen Monitors ............ 877 26,417 46,704 34,985 6,287 688 4,743
Dedicated Servers ......................... 1,175 36,338 59,377 44,941 8,657 809 4,969
Laser Printers ................................ 1,970 33,012 47,880 36,031 7,946 999 2,904
Inkjet Printers ................................. 1,420 32,210 52,520 39,920 7,784 582 4,234
FAX Machines ............................... 2,715 52,373 80,902 60,928 12,641 1,440 5,892
Photocopiers .................................. 1,939 46,257 70,079 52,409 10,542 1,198 5,930
Number of Computers
None .............................................. 1,565 9,156 7,170 5,021 1,436 232 Q
1 to 4 .............................................. 1,670 12,395 17,257 12,918 3,015 602 Q
5 to 9 .............................................. 559 7,179 8,649 6,606 1,844 130 Q
10 to 19 .......................................... 370 6,610 8,588 6,741 1,492 99 Q
20 to 49 .......................................... 255 7,414 11,778 9,322 1,765 121 Q
50 to 99 .......................................... 110 5,376 7,888 5,664 1,124 259 Q
100 to 249 ...................................... 79 6,690 10,790 7,675 1,472 126 Q
250 or More ................................... 38 9,963 20,456 15,085 2,377 207 2,787
Number of Dedicated Servers
None .............................................. 3,471 28,445 33,201 24,090 5,867 967 Q
1 to 4 .............................................. 1,060 24,116 34,991 26,074 6,056 578 Q
5 to 9 .............................................. 58 3,864 6,784 5,608 796 100 Q
10 to 19 .......................................... 30 3,027 6,267 4,457 665 38 Q
20 to 49 .......................................... 17 2,583 4,740 3,685 518 52 Q
50 or More ..................................... 10 2,748 6,594 5,118 623 40 Q
Number of Photocopiers
None .............................................. 2,706 18,526 22,498 16,622 3,983 578 Q
One ................................................ 1,250 15,475 18,436 14,098 3,295 428 Q
2 to 4 .............................................. 549 15,082 20,980 15,555 3,518 315 Q
5 to 9 .............................................. 85 5,515 9,441 7,138 1,290 268 Q
10 or More ..................................... 54 10,185 21,223 15,618 2,439 187 2,979
Energy-Related Space Functions
(more than one may apply)
Commercial Food Preparation ........ 799 22,223 40,252 29,771 7,156 929 2,396
Activities with Large
 Amounts of Hot Water .................. 567 19,482 34,904 24,710 6,466 724 3,003
Separate Computer Area ............... 553 26,873 44,552 33,308 6,230 732 4,282
HVAC Conservation Features
(more than one may apply)
Variable Air-Volume System ......... 466 19,597 36,254 26,726 5,070 273 4,184
Economizer Cycle .......................... 508 21,108 39,593 29,663 5,703 331 3,896
HVAC Maintenance ....................... 2,581 51,163 81,328 60,420 12,356 1,565 6,987
Energy Management and
 Control System (EMCS) ................ 252 15,630 27,646 20,451 3,318 241 3,636
Window and Interior Lighting
Features (more than one
may apply)
Multipaned Windows ..................... 2,201 38,910 59,356 43,784 10,027 1,331 4,214
Tinted Window Glass .................... 1,323 29,887 49,568 37,166 6,978 359 5,064
Reflective Window Glass .............. 308 8,544 14,414 11,302 2,145 132 835
External Overhangs
 or Awnings ................................... 1,233 17,242 28,248 21,798 4,583 463 1,404
Skylights or Atriums ....................... 331 12,546 19,284 14,007 3,210 369 1,697
Daylighting Sensors ....................... 74 2,868 6,261 4,847 917 26 Q
Specular Reflectors ....................... 928 26,118 43,466 32,092 6,179 684 4,511
Electronic Ballasts ......................... 2,577 46,882 74,873 55,837 11,181 1,236 6,619
Energy Management and
 Control System (EMCS)
 For Lighting ................................... 60 4,781 8,967 6,922 906 47 Q
Equipment Usage Reduced
When Building Not In Full Use
(more than one may apply)a
Heating ........................................... 2,878 42,722 60,293 45,100 9,840 1,305 4,048
Cooling ........................................... 2,761 43,205 62,872 47,552 9,785 1,074 4,461
Lighting .......................................... 3,685 46,987 62,313 46,811 9,710 1,257 4,534
Office Equipment ........................... 1,504 19,397 23,915 17,466 3,666 714 Q
See "Guide to the Tables" or "Glossary" for further explanations of the terms used in this table. Both can be accessed from the CBECS web site - http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cbecs.
 * Figures in this table do not include enclosed malls and strip malls. Mall buildings add an estimated 213 thousand buildings comprising 6.9 billion square feet. In the 1999 CBECS, malls represented 6.6 percent of total consumption.
a The definition for one or more of these row items has changed and may not be directly comparable with past CBECS estimates. See "Guide to the Tables" for discussion of the differences.
Q=Data withheld because the Relative Standard Error (RSE) was greater than 50 percent, or fewer than 20 buildings were sampled.
N=No responding cases in sample that use the particular energy source.
Notes: ● Statistics for the "Energy End Uses" category represent total consumption in buildings that have the end use, not consumption specifically for that particular end use. ● HVAC = Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning. ● Due to rounding, data may not sum to totals.
Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Forms EIA-871A, C, and E of the 2003 Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey.