United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service

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1000 Metric Tons Date Created  9/12/2008 8:59:47 AM

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Country/Region Area (Million hectares) Yield (Metric tons per hectare) Production (Million metric tons) Change in Production   2008/09 Proj.   2008/09 Proj.   2008/09 Proj. From last month From last year 2006/07 Prel. 2007/08 Aug Sep 2006/07 Prel. 2007/08 Aug Sep 2006/07 Prel. 2007/08 Aug Sep MMT Percent MMT Percent World 305.37 316.93 312.95 312.58 3.24 3.40 3.48 3.48 988.84 1,076.36 1,089.11 1,086.70 -2.41 -0.22 10.34 0.96 United States 32.53 39.92 36.86 36.86 8.61 8.79 8.92 8.78 280.11 351.06 328.78 323.70 -5.08 -1.55 -27.37 -7.80 Total Foreign 272.84 277.00 276.09 275.72 2.60 2.62 2.75 2.77 708.73 725.29 760.33 763.00 2.67 0.35 37.71 5.20 China, Peoples Republic of 30.76 30.90 30.66 30.66 5.17 5.15 5.23 5.34 159.10 159.02 160.50 163.70 3.20 1.99 4.69 2.95   South America     Brazil 15.15 15.89 16.34 16.14 3.51 3.84 3.66 3.71 53.18 61.04 59.86 59.86 0.00 0.00 -1.19 -1.94   Argentina 4.07 4.51 4.74 4.44 6.77 5.63 6.10 5.84 27.54 25.40 28.92 25.92 -3.00 -10.37 0.52 2.05   EU-27     France 3.75 3.78 3.93 3.93 6.97 6.98 7.27 7.27 26.13 26.37 28.59 28.59 0.00 0.00 2.22 8.41   Germany 3.59 3.58 3.84 3.84 5.87 5.53 6.19 6.25 21.05 19.80 23.75 24.00 0.25 1.03 4.19 21.17   Poland 6.13 6.18 5.90 5.90 2.39 3.05 2.93 2.93 14.66 18.82 17.30 17.30 0.00 0.00 -1.52 -8.10   Spain 4.24 4.27 4.55 4.55 3.07 3.95 3.42 3.42 13.00 16.85 15.58 15.58 0.00 0.00 -1.27 -7.52   Italy 1.60 1.54 1.58 1.58 7.09 7.31 7.52 7.52 11.32 11.26 11.89 11.89 0.00 0.00 0.62 5.51   Hungary 1.75 1.67 1.77 1.77 5.66 3.38 5.88 5.88 9.87 5.64 10.37 10.37 0.00 0.00 4.73 83.77   United Kingdom 1.02 1.05 1.15 1.15 5.93 5.60 5.94 5.94 6.07 5.90 6.83 6.83 0.00 0.00 0.93 15.84   Romania 3.11 3.15 3.13 3.13 3.10 1.50 3.11 2.89 9.64 4.74 9.73 9.03 -0.70 -7.19 4.29 90.51   Former Soviet Union - 12     Russian Federation 17.10 17.40 17.50 17.50 1.77 1.69 1.93 2.10 30.20 29.33 33.75 36.75 3.00 8.89 7.43 25.32   Ukraine 7.82 6.79 7.45 7.35 2.45 2.15 3.15 3.19 19.18 14.59 23.48 23.48 0.00 0.00 8.90 60.99   Kazakhstan, Republic of 2.17 2.18 2.18 2.18 1.12 1.38 1.15 1.06 2.42 3.02 2.52 2.32 -0.20 -7.95 -0.70 -23.22   Africa     Nigeria 17.95 17.25 17.95 17.95 1.45 1.39 1.44 1.44 26.00 24.00 25.80 25.80 0.00 0.00 1.80 7.50   South Africa, Republic of 3.78 4.18 4.28 4.28 2.05 3.11 2.80 2.80 7.76 13.01 11.98 11.98 0.00 0.00 -1.03 -7.92   Ethiopia 5.85 5.96 5.98 5.98 1.89 2.00 1.86 1.86 11.08 11.93 11.10 11.10 0.00 0.00 -0.83 -6.96   Egypt 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.94 7.78 7.78 7.74 7.74 7.21 7.23 7.24 7.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01   India 27.31 28.27 27.55 27.55 1.24 1.44 1.38 1.38 33.81 40.83 37.90 37.90 0.00 0.00 -2.93 -7.18   Southeast Asia     Indonesia 3.30 3.56 3.70 3.70 2.03 2.11 2.09 2.09 6.70 7.50 7.75 7.75 0.00 0.00 0.25 3.33   Philippines 2.61 2.65 2.70 2.60 2.39 2.74 2.70 2.50 6.23 7.25 7.30 6.50 -0.80 -10.96 -0.75 -10.34   Thailand 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.05 3.74 3.79 3.85 3.85 3.87 3.92 4.02 4.02 0.00 0.00 0.10 2.55   Mexico 9.38 9.62 9.61 9.61 3.11 3.09 3.14 3.24 29.14 29.73 30.18 31.18 1.00 3.31 1.45 4.88   Canada 6.12 7.39 5.96 6.29 3.78 3.77 4.06 4.04 23.15 27.84 24.22 25.42 1.20 4.95 -2.42 -8.69   Australia 5.92 6.24 6.44 6.44 1.11 1.59 1.93 1.76 6.58 9.90 12.46 11.36 -1.10 -8.83 1.46 14.75   Turkey 4.43 4.46 4.36 4.36 2.47 2.14 2.44 2.44 10.95 9.55 10.65 10.65 0.00 0.00 1.10 11.52   Others 82.02 82.58 80.87 80.87 1.62 1.58 1.69 1.69 132.91 130.83 136.68 136.50 -0.18 -0.13 5.68 4.34