NOAA ESRL Physical Sciences Division  
Optical Remote Sensing Division
Instruments
OPAL
Principal Investigators
Dr. Yanzeng Zhao
Dr. R. Michael Hardesty
Richard D. Marchbanks
Dr. Christoph J. Senff

The OPAL lidar mobile laboratory at the 1999 Atlanta EPA SuperSite.
Comparison of OPAL and in situ measurements at 3 locations.

Nd:YAG-Based Ozone Profiling Atmospheric Lidar (OPAL)

Applications

  • Ozone formation/evolution monitoring
  • Ozone transport studies
  • Aerosol in polluted areas

Field Projects

NEAQS (New England Air Quality Study) July/August 2002 New Hampshire
Aircraft Plume Study May 2001
TexAQS (Texas Air Quality Study) August/September 2000 Houston, Texas
1999 SOS Atlanta SuperSite (Southern Oxidants Study) August 1999 Atlanta, Georgia
SOS '99 (Southern Oxidants Study) June/July 1999 Nashville, Tennsessee
SCOS (1997 Southern California Ozone Study) June-October 1997 El Monte, California
LIFT (Lidars In Flat Terrain) August 1996 Champain/Urbana, Illinois
1995 Victorville Ozone Transport Experiment August 1995 Victorville, California
LAFRS (Los Angeles Free Radical Study) September 1993 Los Angeles, California
Davis Intercomparison Experiment (1993) July 1993 Davis, California

Basic Parameters Measured

  • Ozone concentration profiles
  • Particle backscatter profiles

Typical Specifications

Wavelength 266 nm 289 nm 299 nm 355 nm
Pulse energy 6 mJ 2 mJ 2 mJ 6 mJ
Pulse rate 1 - 10 Hz
Transmitter Configuration Multibeam Single beam
Scanning Directions Vertical, horizontal, and in a single vertical plane
Minimum range 60 m
Aerosol:
Maximum range 1.5 - 3 km 6 - 7 km 6 - 7 km 9 km
Range Resolution 15 m
Ozone:
Maximum range 3 km
Range Resolution below 1 km: 60 - 90 m
1 - 2 km: 100 - 150 m
2 - 3 km: 150 - 300 m
Accuracy: Better than +/- 10 ppb

Specifications were different before 1999.

References

Zhao, Y., R.D. Marchbanks, and R.M. Hardesty, "ETL's Transportable Lower Troposphere Ozone Lidar and Its Applications in Air Quality Studies." 42nd SPIE Annual meeting, Application of Lidar to Current Atmospheric Topics II, Proceedings of SPIE #3127, July 1997, 53-62.

Zhao, Y., R.M. Hardesty, and J.E. Gaynor, "Demonstration of a new and Innovative Ozone Lidar's Capability to Measure Vertical Profiles of Ozone Concentration and Aerosol in the Lower Troposphere." Final report to the California Air Resources Board, December 1994.

Zhao, Y., R.M. Hardesty and M.J. Post, "A Multibeam Transmitter for Signal Dynamic Range Reduction in Incoherent Lidar Systems." Applied Optics 45:7623-7632 (1992).

Zhao, Y., J.N. Howell, and R.M. Hardesty, "Transportable Lidar for the Measurement of Ozone Concentration and Aerosol Profiles in the Lower Troposphere." A&WMA/SPIE International Symposium on Optical Sensing for Environmental Monitoring, October 11-14, 1993, Atlanta, Georgia, 310-320.

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Earth System Research Laboratory
Physical Science Division (PSD)
Formerly
Environmental Technology Laboratory

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