|
|
|
Table 4-30d. Federal Exhaust Emission Certification Standards for Newly Manufactured Gasoline- and Diesel-Powered Light Duty Trucks (Category LDT4) a,b,c (Grams per mile)
Excel |
CSV
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
I |
2.2 |
3.4 |
3.4 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
1.7 |
1.7 |
0.80 |
0.80 |
0.80 |
0.80 |
0.80 |
0.80 |
j (0.80) |
j |
j |
h |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
0.39(0.56) |
j |
j |
h |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
0.160(0.230) |
0.125(0.156) |
80 |
i |
23 |
39 |
39 |
20 |
20 |
18 |
18 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
5.0(7.3) |
4.4(6.4) |
3.4(4.2) |
h |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
12.5(j) |
12.5(j) |
12.5(j) |
4 |
j |
j |
j |
3.0 |
3.1 |
3.1 |
2.3 |
2.3 |
2.3 |
2.3 |
2.3 |
2.3 |
1.7 |
1.7 |
1.1(1.53) |
0.4(0.6) |
0.14(0.20) |
h |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j (0.12) |
0.08(0.08) |
0.02(0.02) |
h |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
0.018(0.027) |
0.015(0.018) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
2.0 |
1.7 |
1.7 |
0.80 |
0.80 |
0.80 |
0.80 |
0.80 |
0.80 |
j (0.80) |
j |
j |
h |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
0.39(0.56) |
j |
j |
h |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j (0.230) |
0.125(0.156) |
80 |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
20 |
18 |
18 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
5.0(7.3) |
j (6.4) |
3.4(4.2) |
4 |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
3.1 |
2.3 |
2.3 |
2.3 |
2.3 |
2.3 |
2.3 |
1.7 |
1.7 |
j (1.53) |
j (0.6) |
0.14(0.20) |
h |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
0.60 |
0.60 |
0.60 |
0.50 |
0.45 |
0.45 |
0.13 |
j (0.12) |
j (0.08) |
0.02(0.02) |
h |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j (0.027) |
0.015(0.018) |
|
GVWR up through 6,000 pounds |
GVWR up through 6,000 pounds |
GVWR up through 6,000 pounds |
GVWR up through 6,000 pounds |
GVWR up through 6,000 pounds |
GVWR up through 6,000 pounds |
GVWR up through 8,500 pounds |
GVWR up through 8,500 pounds |
GVWR up through 8,500 pounds |
GVWR up through 8,500 pounds |
GVWR up through 8,500 pounds |
Any ALVW GVWR 6,001-8,500 pounds |
Any ALVW GVWR 6,001-8,500 pounds |
Any ALVW GVWR 6,001-8,500 pounds |
ALVW over 5,750 pounds GVWR 6,001-8,500 pounds |
ALVW over 5,750 pounds GVWR 6,001-8,500 pounds |
ALVW over 5,750 pounds GVWR 6,001-8,500 pounds |
|
7-mode |
7-mode |
CVS-72 |
CVS-72 |
CVS-75 |
CVS-75 |
CVS-75 |
CVS-75 |
CVS-75 |
CVS-75 |
CVS-75 |
CVS-75 |
CVS-75 |
CVS-75 |
CVS-75 |
CVS-75 |
CVS-75 |
|
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
j |
5 years/50,000 miles |
5 years/50,000 miles |
5 years/50,000 miles |
|
5 years/ 50,000 miles |
5 years/ 50,000 miles |
5 years/ 50,000 miles |
5 years/ 50,000 miles |
5 years/ 50,000 miles |
5 years/ 50,000 miles |
5 years/ 50,000 miles |
5 years/ 50,000 miles |
5 years/ 50,000 miles |
11 years/ 120,000 miles |
11 years/ 120,000 miles |
11 years/ 120,000 miles |
11 years/ 120,000 miles |
11 years/ 120,000 miles |
11 years/ 120,000 miles |
11 years/ 120,000 miles |
11 years/ 120,000 miles |
KEY: ALVW=adjusted loaded vehicle weight; CO = carbon monoxide; GVWR=gross vehicle weight rating; HC = hydrocarbons; NMHC=nonmethane hydrocarbon; NMOG=nonmethane organic gases; NOx=nitrogen oxides.
aLight-duty truck categories LDT1-LDT4 were not created until 1994. From 1968 to 1978 all trucks with a GVWR up to 6,000 pounds were classified as light-duty trucks and were required to meet the same standards. As of 1979, the maximum weight was raised to 8,500 pounds GVWR. During 1988-93, light-duty trucks were divided into two subcategories that coincide with the current LDT1-LDT4 categories. The standards for LDT1, LDT2, and LDT3 are given in tables 4-30a, 4-40b, and 4-30c.
bThe test procedure for measuring exhaust emissions has changed several times over the course of vehicle emissions regulation. The 7-mode procedure was used through model year 1971 and was replaced by the CVS-72 procedure beginning in model year 1972. The CVS-75 procedure became the test procedure as of model year 1975. While it may appear that the total HC and CO standards were relaxed in 1972-74, these standards were actually more stringent due to the more stringent nature of the CVS-72 test procedure. Additional standards for CO and composite standards for NMHC and NOx tested over the new Supplemental Federal Test Procedure will be phased-in beginning with model year 2002. These standards are not shown in this table.
cEmissions standards had to be met for a full useful life of 5 years/50,000 miles through model year 1983, and a full useful life of 11 years/120,000 miles was defined for 1985-93 (several useful life options were available for 1984). Beginning in model year 1996, emissions standards were established for an intermediate useful life of 5years/50,000 miles as well as a full useful life of 11 years/120,000 miles (intermediate and full useful life standards are shown in parentheses). This applied to all pollutants except HC and particulates for all LDT4 vehicles and NOx for diesel-powered LDT4 vehicles, which were only required to meet full useful life standards. Tier 1 exhaust standards were phased-in during 1996-97 at a rate of 50% and 100%, respectively.
dThe cold CO emissions standard is measured at 20 degrees F (rather than 75 degrees F) and is applicable for a 5-year/50,000-mile useful life.
eGVWR is the maximum design loaded weight. ALVW is the numerical average of the GVWR and the curb weight.
f Manufacturers can opt to certify vehicles for a full useful life of 15 years/150,000 miles and either have (1) intermediate useful life standards waived or (2) receive additional NOx credits.
gThe "Prior to controls" column reports emissions estimates of a typical newly manufactured car in the years before exhaust emissions certification standards were implemented.
hNo estimate available.
i In 1968-69, exhaust emissions standards were issued in parts per million rather than grams per mile and are, therefore, incompatible with this table.
j No standard has been set.
kThe term "tier" refers to a level of standards for specific years. Interim 2 refers to an intermediate level of standards that moves manufacturers toward compliance with Tier 2 standards. Interim Tier 2 and Tier 2 standards are established as "bins." Each bin is a set of standards for NOx, CO, NMOG, formaldehyde, and particulate matter (HC and non-methane HC standards are dropped for Tier 2 and interim Tier 2). Manufacturers may certify any given vehicle family to any of the bins available for that vehicle class as long as the resulting sales-weighted corporate average NOx standard is met for full useful life. The Tier 2 corporate average NOx standard is 0.07 grams/mile. Interim corporate-based average NOx standards are based on vehicle type. The interim corporate sales-weighted average for LDT4 vehicles is 0.6 grams/mile. Tier 2 standards will be phased in during 2008 and 2009. In 2008, 50% of LDT4 vehicles must meet Tier 2 standards; the others must meet Interim Tier 2 standards. Beginning in 2009, all LDT4 vehicles must meet Tier 2 standards.
SOURCES:
40 CFR 86, Subpart A (July 1, 1998). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Air and Radiation, personal communication, April 1999, and the Federal Register, Vol. 65, No. 28, pp. 6851-6870.
|
|