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2002 NAICS Matched to 1987 SIC
Manufacturing, part (NAICS 311-312)

Industry
detail		 2002
NAICS		 2002 U.S. NAICS Description
Go to NAICS 31- categories 31-33 Manufacturing
Go to NAICS 311 categories 311 Food Manufacturing
Go to NAICS 312 categories 312 Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
Go to NAICS 313 categories 313 Textile Mills
Go to NAICS 314 categories 314 Textile Product Mills
Go to NAICS 315 categories 315 Apparel Manufacturing
Go to NAICS 316 categories 316 Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing
Go to NAICS 321 categories 321 Wood Product Manufacturing
Go to NAICS 322 categories 322 Paper Manufacturing
Go to NAICS 323 categories 323 Printing and Related Support Activities
Go to NAICS 324 categories 324 Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing
Go to NAICS 325 categories 325 Chemical Manufacturing
Go to NAICS 326 categories 326 Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing
Go to NAICS 327 categories 327 Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
Go to NAICS 331 categories 331 Primary Metal Manufacturing
Go to NAICS 332 categories 332 Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
Go to NAICS 333 categories 333 Machinery Manufacturing
Go to NAICS 334 categories 334 Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing
Go to NAICS 335 categories 335 Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component Manufacturing
Go to NAICS 336 categories 336 Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
Go to NAICS 337 categories 337 Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing
Go to NAICS 339 categories 339 Miscellaneous Manufacturing
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311   Food Manufacturing
2002
NAICS		 2002 NAICS U.S. Description
(with link to definition) 		Com-
para-
bility		 1987
SIC		 1987 U.S. SIC Description
(with link to definition)
311 Food Manufacturing  
3111 Animal Food Manufacturing  
31111 Animal Food Manufacturing  
311111 Dog and Cat Food Manufacturing Comparable 2047 Dog and Cat Food
311119 Other Animal Food Manufacturing Almost comparable
      0723 Crop Preparation Services for Market, Except Cotton Ginning (Custom grain grinding)
      2048 Prepared Feeds and Feed Ingredients for Animals and Fowls, Except Dogs and Cats (Except slaughtering animals for pet food)
3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling  
31121 Flour Milling and Malt Manufacturing  
311211 Flour Milling Comparable
      2034 Dried and Dehydrated Fruits, Vegetables and Soup Mixes (Vegetable flour)
      2041 Flour and Other Grain Mill Products
311212 Rice Milling Comparable
      2044 Rice Milling
      2099 Food Preparations, NEC (Rice, uncooked and packaged with other ingredients made in rice mills)
311213 Malt Manufacturing Comparable 2083 Malt
31122 Starch and Vegetable Fats and Oils Manufacturing  
311221 Wet Corn Milling Comparable 2046 Wet Corn Milling (Except refining purchased corn oil)
311222 Soybean Processing Not comparable
      2075 Soybean Oil Mills (Soybean processing, except edible soybean oil)
      2079 Shortening, Table Oils, Margarine, and Other Edible Fats and Oils, NEC (Processing soybean oil into edible cooking oils from soybeans crushed in the same establishment)
311223 Other Oilseed Processing Not comparable
      2074 Cottonseed Oil Mills (Cottonseed processing)
      2076 Vegetable Oil Mills, Except Corn, Cottonseed, and Soybean (Oilseed processing)
      2079 Shortening, Table Oils, Margarine and Other Edible Fats and Oils, NEC (Processing vegetable oils, except soybean, into edible cooking oils from oilseeds and vegetables crushed in the same establishment)
311225 Fats and Oils Refining and Blending Not comparable
      2046 Wet Corn Milling (Refining purchased corn oil)
      2074 Cottonseed Oil Mills (Processing purchased cottonseed oil)
      2075 Soybean Oil Mills (Processing purchased soybean oil)
      2076 Vegetable Oil Mills, Except Corn, Cottonseed, and Soybean (Processing purchased vegetable and oilseed oils)
      2079 Shortening, Table Oils, Margarine, and Other Edible Fats and Oils, NEC (Except processing vegetable and soybean oils into edible oils from oilseeds and vegetables crushed in the same establishment)
31123 Breakfast Cereal Manufacturing  
311230 Breakfast Cereal Manufacturing Comparable 2043 Cereal Breakfast Foods (Cereal breakfast foods and related preparations except grain based coffee substitutes)
3113 Sugar and Confectionery Product Manufacturing  
31131 Sugar Manufacturing  
311311 Sugarcane Mills Comparable 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining
311312 Cane Sugar Refining Comparable 2062 Cane Sugar Refining
311313 Beet Sugar Manufacturing Comparable 2063 Beet Sugar
31132 Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from Cacao Beans  
311320 Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from Cacao Beans Comparable 2066 Chocolate and Cocoa Products (Except chocolate products, made from purchased chocolate)
31133 Confectionery Manufacturing from Purchased Chocolate  
311330 Confectionery Manufacturing from Purchased Chocolate Not comparable
      2064 Candy and Other Confectionery Products (Chocolate confectionery)
      2066 Chocolate and Cocoa Products (Chocolate products made from purchased chocolate)
      5441 Candy, Nut, and Confectionery Stores (Chocolate candy stores, preparing on premises)
31134 Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing  
311340 Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing Not comparable
      2064 Candy and Other Confectionery Products (Nonchocolate confectionery)
      2067 Chewing Gum
      2099 Food Preparations, NEC (Marshmallow creme)
      5441 Candy, Nut, and Confectionery Stores (Nonchocolate candy stores, preparing on premises)
3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing  
31141 Frozen Food Manufacturing  
311411 Frozen Fruit, Juice, and Vegetable Manufacturing Comparable 2037 Frozen Fruits, Fruit Juices, and Vegetables
311412 Frozen Specialty Food Manufacturing Comparable 2038 Frozen Specialties, NEC
31142 Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling, and Drying  
311421 Fruit and Vegetable Canning Not comparable
      2033 Canned Fruits, Vegetables, Preserves, Jams, and Jellies
      2035 Pickled Fruits and Vegetables, Vegetable Sauces and Seasonings, and Salad Dressings (Pickled fruits and vegetables)
311422 Specialty Canning Not comparable 2032 Canned Specialties (Except canned puddings)
311423 Dried and Dehydrated Food Manufacturing Not comparable
      2034 Dried and Dehydrated Fruits, Vegetables and Soup Mixes (Except vegetable flour and soup mixes made from purchased dried and dehydrated ingredients)
      2099 Food Preparations, NEC (Bouillon and potatoes dried and packaged with other ingredients produced in dehydrating plants)
3115 Dairy Product Manufacturing  
31151 Dairy Product (except Frozen) Manufacturing  
311511 Fluid Milk Manufacturing Comparable
      2023 Dry, Condensed and Evaporated Dairy Products (Liquid non-dairy creamer)
      2026 Fluid Milk (Except ultra-high temperature)
311512 Creamery Butter Manufacturing Comparable 2021 Creamery Butter
311513 Cheese Manufacturing Comparable 2022 Natural, Processed, and Imitation Cheese
311514 Dry, Condensed, and Evaporated Dairy Product Manufacturing Comparable
      2023 Dry, Condensed and Evaporated Dairy Products (Except liquid non-dairy creamer)
      2026 Fluid Milk (Ultra-high temperature)
31152 Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert Manufacturing  
311520 Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert Manufacturing Comparable 2024 Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts
3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing  
31161 Animal Slaughtering and Processing  
311611 Animal (except Poultry) Slaughtering Comparable
      0751 Livestock Services, Except Veterinary (Custom slaughtering)
      2011 Meat Packing Plants
      2048 Prepared Feeds and Feed Ingredients for Animals and Fowls, Except Dogs and Cats (Slaughtering animals for pet food)
311612 Meat Processed from Carcasses Not comparable
      2013 Sausages and Other Prepared Meat Products (Except lard made from purchased materials)
      5147 Meats and Meat Products (Boxed beef)
311613 Rendering and Meat Byproduct Processing Not comparable
      2013 Sausages and Other Prepared Meat Products (Lard made from purchased materials)
      2077 Animal and Marine Fats and Oils (Animal fats and oils)
311615 Poultry Processing Not comparable 2015 Poultry Slaughtering and Processing (Poultry slaughtering and processing)
3117 Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging  
31171 Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging  
311711 Seafood Canning Almost comparable
      2077 Animal and Marine Fats and Oils (Canned marine fats and oils)
      2091 Canned and Cured Fish and Seafoods
311712 Fresh and Frozen Seafood Processing Not comparable
      2077 Animal and Marine Fats and Oils (Fresh and frozen marine fats and oils)
      2092 Prepared Fresh or Frozen Fish and Seafoods
3118 Bakeries and Tortilla Manufacturing  
31181 Bread and Bakery Product Manufacturing  
311811 Retail Bakeries Not comparable 5461 Retail Bakeries (Bread, cake and related products baked and sold on premise)
311812 Commercial Bakeries Almost comparable
      2051 Bread and Other Bakery Products, Except Cookies and Crackers
      2052 Cookies and Crackers (Unleavened bread and soft pretzels)
311813 Frozen Cakes, Pies, and Other Pastries Manufacturing Comparable 2053 Frozen Bakery Products, Except Bread
31182 Cookie, Cracker, and Pasta Manufacturing  
311821 Cookie and Cracker Manufacturing Not comparable 2052 Cookies and Crackers (Except unleavened bread and pretzels)
311822 Flour Mixes and Dough Manufacturing from Purchased Flour Comparable 2045 Prepared Flour Mixes and Doughs
311823 Dry Pasta Manufacturing Comparable
      2098 Macaroni, Spaghetti, Vermicelli and Noodles
      2099 Food Preparations, NEC (Dry pasta packaged with other ingredients made in dry pasta plants)
31183 Tortilla Manufacturing  
311830 Tortilla Manufacturing Not comparable 2099 Food Preparations, NEC (Tortillas)
3119 Other Food Manufacturing  
31191 Snack Food Manufacturing  
311911 Roasted Nuts and Peanut Butter Manufacturing Not comparable
      2068 Salted and Roasted Nuts and Seeds
      2099 Food Preparations, NEC (Peanut butter)
311919 Other Snack Food Manufacturing Not comparable
      2052 Cookies and Crackers (Hard pretzels and snack pretzels, except soft)
      2096 Potato Chips, Corn Chips, and Similar Snacks
31192 Coffee and Tea Manufacturing  
311920 Coffee and Tea Manufacturing Not comparable
      2043 Cereal Breakfast Foods (Grain based coffee substitutes)
      2087 Flavoring Extracts and Flavoring Syrups, NEC (Coffee flavoring and syrups)
      2095 Roasted Coffee
      2099 Food Preparations, NEC (Tea)
31193 Flavoring Syrup and Concentrate Manufacturing  
311930 Flavoring Syrup and Concentrate Manufacturing Not comparable 2087 Flavoring Extracts and Flavoring Syrups, NEC (Flavoring syrups and concentrates except coffee)
31194 Seasoning and Dressing Manufacturing  
311941 Mayonnaise, Dressing, and Other Prepared Sauce Manufacturing Not comparable
      2035 Pickled Fruits and Vegetables, Vegetable Sauces and Seasonings, and Salad Dressings (Sauces and salad dressings)
      2099 Food Preparations, NEC (Vinegar, prepared dip)
311942 Spice and Extract Manufacturing Not comparable
      2082 Malt Beverages (Malt extract)
      2087 Flavoring Extracts and Flavoring Syrups, NEC (Flavoring extracts and natural food colorings)
      2099 Food Preparations, NEC (Spices, dry dip mix, dry salad dressing mix, and seasoning mix)
      2899 Chemicals and Chemical Preparations, NEC (Table salt)
31199 All Other Food Manufacturing  
311991 Perishable Prepared Food Manufacturing Not comparable 2099 Food Preparations, NEC (Perishable prepared food)
311999 All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing Not comparable
      2015 Poultry Slaughtering and Processing (Egg processing)
      2032 Canned Specialties (Canned puddings)
      2034 Dried and Dehydrated Fruits, Vegetables, and Soup Mixes (Soup mixes made from purchased dehydrated ingredients)
      2087 Flavoring Extracts and Flavoring Syrups, NEC (Powered drink mix)
      2099 Food Preparations, NEC (Except bouillon, marshmallow creme, spices, peanut butter, perishable prepared foods, tortillas, tea and tea extracts, dry dip mix, prepared dips, dry salad dressing mix, seasoning mix, drie
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312   Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
2002
NAICS		 2002 NAICS U.S. Description
(with link to definition) 		Com-
para-
bility		 1987
SIC		 1987 U.S. SIC Description
(with link to definition)
312 Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing  
3121 Beverage Manufacturing  
31211 Soft Drink and Ice Manufacturing  
312111 Soft Drink Manufacturing Almost comparable 2086 Bottled and Canned Soft Drinks and Carbonated Water (Except bottled water)
312112 Bottled Water Manufacturing Not comparable
      2086 Bottled and Canned Soft Drinks and Carbonated Water (Bottled water)
      5149 Groceries and Related Products, NEC (Processed bottled water manufacturing)
312113 Ice Manufacturing Comparable 2097 Manufactured Ice
31212 Breweries  
312120 Breweries Comparable 2082 Malt Beverages (Except malt extract)
31213 Wineries  
312130 Wineries Comparable
      2084 Wines, Brandy, and Brandy Spirits
      2085 Distilled and Blended Liquors (Apple jack)
31214 Distilleries  
312140 Distilleries Comparable 2085 Distilled and Blended Liquors (Except apple jack)
3122 Tobacco Manufacturing  
31221 Tobacco Stemming and Redrying  
312210 Tobacco Stemming and Redrying Not comparable 2141 Tobacco Stemming and Redrying (Stemming and redrying tobacco)
31222 Tobacco Product Manufacturing  
312221 Cigarette Manufacturing Comparable 2111 Cigarettes
312229 Other Tobacco Product Manufacturing Not comparable
      2121 Cigars
      2131 Chewing and Smoking Tobacco and Snuff
      2141 Tobacco Stemming and Redrying (Reconstituted tobacco)
      7389 Business Services, NEC (Tobacco sheeting service)
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Comparability Symbols link to the Bridge Between NAICS and SIC, 1997
(Bridge complete.) Comparable NAICS derivable from SIC data.
(Drawbridge slightly open.) Almost comparable Sales or receipts from SIC are within 3% of NAICS sales or receipts.
(Drawbridge open.) Not comparable NAICS sales or receipts cannot be estimated within 3% from SIC data.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, NAICS Manual and 1997 Economic Census
Last revised: April 30 2003


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