FDA Concerned About Botanical Products, Including Dietary Supplements, Containing Aristolochic Acid
| Botanical Name* | Common or Other Names |
| Aristolochia spp. | Aristolochia Guan mu tong Guang mu tong |
| Aristolochia acuminata Lam. Syn. Aristolochia tagala Champ. |
Oval leaf Dutchman's pipe |
| Aristolochia argentina Griseb. | |
| Aristolochia baetica Linn. Syn. Aristolochia bracteolata Lam. |
|
| Aristolochia bracteata Retz. | Ukulwe |
| Aristolochia chilensis Bridges in Lindl. | |
| Aristolochia cinnabarina C.Y. Cheng & J.L. Wu | |
| Aristolochia clematitis L. | Birthwort |
| Aristolochia contorta Bunge | Ma dou ling Tian xian teng |
| Aristolochia cymbifera Mart. & Zucc. | Mil homens |
| Aristolochia debilis Siebold & Zucc. Syn. Aristolochia longa Thunb. Syn. Aristolochia recurvilabra Hance Syn. Aristolochia sinarum Lindl. |
Ma dou ling Tian xian teng Qing mu xiang Sei-mokkou (Japanese) Birthwort Long birthwort |
| Aristolochia elegans Mast. Syn. Aristolochia hassleriana Chodat |
|
| Aristolochia esperanzae Kuntze | |
| Aristolochia fangchi Y.C. Wu ex L.D. Chow & S.M. Hwang | Guang fang ji Fang ji Mokuboi (Japanese) Kwangbanggi (Korean) Fang chi Kou-boui (Japanese) |
| Aristolochia fimbriata Cham. | |
| Aristolochia indica L. | Indian birthwort |
| Aristolochia kaempferi Willd. Syn. Aristolochia chrysops (Stapf) E.H. Wilson ex Rehder Syn. Aristolochia feddei H. Lév. Syn. Aristolochia heterophylla Hemsl. Syn. Aristolochia mollis Dunn Syn. Aristolochia setchuenensis Franch. Syn. Aristolochia shimadai Hayata Syn. Aristolochia thibetica Franch. Syn. Isotrema chrysops Stapf Syn. Isotrema heterophylla (Hemsl.) Stapf Syn. Isotrema lasiops Stapf |
Yellowmouth Dutchman's pipe |
| Aristolochia kwangsiensis Chun & F.C. How Syn. Aristolochia austroszechuanica C. B. Chien & C. Y. Cheng |
|
| Aristolochia macrophylla Lam. Syn. Aristolochia sipho L'Hér. |
Dutchman's-pipe |
| Aristolochia manschuriensis Kom. Syn. Hocquartia manshuriensis (Kom.) Nakai Syn. Isotrema manchuriensis (Kom.) H. Huber |
Manchurian birthwort Manchurian Dutchman's pipe Guang mu tong Kan-Mokutsu (Japanese) Mokuboi (Japanese) Kwangbanggi (Korean) |
| Aristolochia maurorum L. | |
| Aristolochia maxima Jacq. Syn. Aristolochia maxima var. angustifolia Duchartre in DC. Syn. Howardia hoffmannii Klotzsch |
|
| Aristolochia mollissima Hance | |
| Aristolochia pistolochia L. | |
| Aristolochia rigida Duch. | |
| Aristolochia rotunda Linn. | |
| Aristolochia serpentaria L. Syn. Aristolochia serpentaria var. hastata (Nutt.) Duch. |
Virginia snakeroot Serpentaria Virginia serpentary |
| Aristolochia watsoni Wooton & Standley or Aristolochia watsonii Wooton & Standley Syn. Aristolochia porphyrophylla Pfeifer |
|
| Aristolochia westlandii Hemsl. or Aristolochia westlandi Hemsl. |
|
| Aristolochia zollingeriana Miq. Syn. Aristolochia kankauensis Sasaki Syn. Aristolochia roxburghiana subsp. kankauensis (Sasaki) Kitam. Syn. Hocquartia kankauensis (Sasaki) Nakai ex Masam. Syn. Aristolochia tagala var. kankauensis (Sasaki) T. Yamaz. |
|
| Asarum canadense Linn. Syn. Asarum acuminatum (Ashe) E.P. Bicknell Syn. Asarum ambiguum (E.P. Bicknell) Daniels Syn. Asarum canadense var. ambiguum (E.P. Bicknell) Farw. Syn. Asarum canadense var. reflexum (E.P. Bicknell) B.L. Rob. Syn. Asarum furcatum Raf. Syn. Asarum medium Raf. Syn. Asarum parvifolium Raf. Syn. Asarum reflexum E.P. Bicknell Syn. Asarum rubrocinctum Peattie |
Wild ginger Indian ginger Canada snakeroot False coltsfoot Colic root Heart snakeroot Vermont snakeroot Southern snakeroot |
| Asarum himalaicum Hook. f. & Thomson ex Klotzsch
or Asarum himalaycum Hook. f. & Thomson ex Klotzsch |
Tanyou-saishin (Japanese) |
| Asarum splendens (F. Maek.) C.Y. Cheng & C.S. Yang | Do-saishin (Japanese) |
| Bragantia wallichii R.Br. Specimen exists at New York Botanical Gardens. Tropicos does not list this species as a synonym for any Thottea species. Kew Gardens Herbarium does not recognize the genera Bragantia. Until additional information is obtained we will use the name as cited in J. Nat. Products 45:657-666 (1982) |
| Botanical Name* | Common or Other Names |
| Akebia spp. | Akebia Mu tong Ku mu tong Zi mutong Bai mu tong Mokutsu (Japanese) Mokt'ong (Korean) |
| Akebia quinata (Houtt.) Decne. Syn. Rajania quinata Houtt. |
Chocolate vine Fiveleaf akebia Mu tong Yu zhi zi Mokutsu (Japanese) |
| Akebia trifoliata (Thunb.) Koidz. | Mu tong Three leaf akebia Yu zhi zi |
| Asarum forbesii Maxim. | Batei-saishin (Japanese) |
| Asarum heterotropoides F. Schmidt Syn. Asarum heterotropoides F. Schmidt Syn. Asiasarum heterotropoides (F. Schmidt) F. Maek. |
Keirin-saishin (Japanese) Chinese wild ginger Manchurian wild ginger Bei xi xin Xin xin |
| Asarum sieboldii Miq. Syn. Asarum sieboldii fo. seoulense (Nakai) C.Y. Cheng & C.S. Yang Syn. Asarum sieboldii var. seoulensis Nakai Syn. Asiasarum heterotropoides var. seoulense (Nakai) F. Maek. Syn. Asiasarum sieboldii (Miq.) F. Maek. |
Usuba-saishin (Japanese) Chinese wild ginger Xi Xin Hua Xi Xin Manchurian wild ginger Siebold's wild ginger |
| Clematis spp. | Clematis Mufangji Clematidis Ireisen (Japanese) Wojoksum (Korean) |
| Clematis armandii Franch. Syn. Clematis armandii fo. farquhariana (W.T. Wang) Rehder & E.H. Wilson Syn. Clematis armandii var. biondiana (Pavol.) Rehder Syn. Clematis biondiana Pavol. Syn. Clematis ornithopus Ulbr. |
Armand's clematis Chuan mu tong (stem) Xiao mu tong Armand's virgin bower |
| Clematis chinensis Osbeck. | Chinese clematis Wei ling xian (root) |
| Clematis hexapetala Pall. | |
| Clematis montana Buch.-Ham. ex DC. Syn. Clematis insulari-alpina Hayata |
|
| Clematis uncinata Champ. ex Benth. Syn. Clematis alsomitrifolia Hayata Syn. Clematis chinensis var. uncinata (Champ. ex Benth.) Kuntze Syn. Clematis drakeana H. Lév. & Vaniot Syn. Clematis floribunda (Hayata) Yamam. Syn. Clematis gagnepainiana H. Lév. & Vaniot Syn. Clematis leiocarpa Oliv. Syn. Clematis ovatifolia T. Ito ex Maxim. Syn. Clematis uncinata var. biternata W.T. Wang Syn. Clematis uncinata var. coriacea Pamp. Syn. Clematis uncinata var. floribunda Hayata Syn. Clematis uncinata var. ovatifolia (T. Ito ex Maxim.) Ohwi ex Tamura Syn. Clematis uncinata var. taitongensis Y.C. Liu & C.H. Ou |
|
| Cocculus spp. | Cocculus |
| Cocculus carolinus (L.) DC. Syn. Cebatha carolina Britton Syn. Epibaterium carolinum (L.) Britton Syn. Menispermum carolinum L. |
|
| Cocculus diversifolius DC. Syn. Cocculus madagascariensis Diels |
|
| Cocculus hirsutus (L.) Diels Syn. Cocculus villosus DC. Syn. Menispermum hirsutum L. |
|
| Cocculus indicus Royle Syn. Anamirta paniculata Colebr. |
Indian cockle |
| Cocculus laurifolius DC. Syn. Cinnamomum esquirolii H. Lév. |
|
| Cocculus leaebe DC. | |
| Cocculus madagascariensis Diels Syn. Cocculus diversifolius DC. |
|
| Cocculus orbiculatus DC. Syn. Cissampelos pareira Linn. |
|
| Cocculus orbiculatus (L.) DC. Syn. Cocculus cuneatus Benth. Syn. Cocculus sarmentosus (Lour.) Diels Syn. Cocculus sarmentosus var. linearis Yamam. Syn. Cocculus sarmentosus var. pauciflorus Y.C. Wu Syn. Cocculus sarmentosus var. stenophyllus Merr. Syn. Cocculus thunbergii DC. Syn. Cocculus trilobus (Thunb.) DC. Syn. Menispermum orbiculatus L. Syn. Menispermum trilobum Thunb. Syn. Nephroia sarmentosa Lour. |
Moku-boui (Japanese) |
| Cocculus palmatus (Lam.) DC. | Columba Columbo |
| Cocculus pendulus Diels Syn. Cebatha pendula (J.R. & C. Forst.) Kuntze Syn. Epibaterium pendulus Forst. f. Syn. Cocculus Epibaterium DC. |
|
| Cocculus pendulus (Forst. & Forst.) Diels | |
| Cocculus palmatus Hook. Syn. Jateorhiza Miersii Oliver |
Colombo |
| Cocculus thunbergii DC. | |
| Diploclisia affinis (Oliv.) Diels Syn. Diploclisia chinensis Merr. Syn. Cocculus affinis Oliv. |
|
| Diploclisia chinensis Merrill | Xiangfangchi |
| Menispernum dauricum | |
| Saussurea lappa (Decne.) Sch. Bip. | Mokkou (Japanese) |
| Sinomenium acutum (Thunb.) Rehder & E.H. Wilson
Syn. Cocculus diversifolius var. cinereus Diels Syn. Cocculus heterophyllus Hemsl. & E.H. Wilson Syn. Menispermum acutum Thunb. Syn. Sinomenium acutum (Thunb.) Rehder & E.H. Wilson var. cinereum (Diels) Rehder & E.H. Wilson Syn. Sinomenium diversifolium (Diels) Diels |
Orientvine Xunfengteng Dafengteng Daqingmuxinag Zhuigusan Da ye qingshener Mufangji Hanfangji Tuteng Zhuigufeng Maofangji |
| Stephania spp. | Stephania |
| Stephania tetrandra S. Moore | Fen fang ji , fang ji Fang ji (root) Han fang ji Kanboi (Japanese) Hanbanggi (Korean) Fun-boui (Japanese) |
| Vladimiria souliei (Franch.) Ling | Sen-mokkou |
Revised as of 04/09/2001
This document was last revised on April 9, 2001.
For more recent information on Dietary Supplements
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Hypertext updated by dms/kwg 2001-APR-11