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FACT
SHEET:
U.S.-Colombia Trade
Promotion Agreement -
Georgia Farmers Will Benefit
September 2008
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20080920191026im_/http://www.fas.usda.gov/info/factsheets/images/spacer.gif)
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The U.S.-Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement (CTPA) provides increased access
for Georgia’s agricultural exports by making agricultural trade a two-way street
and leveling the playing field with respect to third country competitors in the
Colombian market. Already our largest market in South America, Colombia now
holds even greater potential because it has agreed to immediately eliminate
duties on 53 percent of current U.S. trade upon implementation of the agreement.
The American Farm Bureau and over 40 other agricultural industry and farm groups
strongly support the agreement by stating "the agreement will provide U.S.
products exported to Colombia with the same duty-free access already granted to
Colombian products exported to the U.S."
Exports of farm products boost Georgia’s farm prices and income. Such exports
support about 16,100 jobs both on and off the farm in food processing, storage,
and transportation. Agricultural exports amounted to $1.4 billion and made an
important contribution to Georgia's farm cash receipts in 2006 that totaled $
billion.
Poultry. Poultry meat exports to Colombia surpassed $11.6 million in
2007. As broilers rank first in state’s cash receipts at $2.7 billion in 2006
and first in the nation in poultry products exports, Georgia’s poultry producers
and processors will benefit from the CTPA.
- U.S. poultry producers currently face a system of variable levies (price
band system) that result in tariffs as high as the World Trade Organization
(WTO) ceiling of 209 percent. Upon implementation of the CTPA, Colombia will
immediately eliminate the price band system on U.S. imports.
- Colombia will provide immediate duty-free access on chicken leg
quarters, which currently faces a 20-percent duty (209 percent allowed by
the WTO), through a 27,040-ton tariff-rate quota (TRQ) that expands by 4
percent, compounded annually. Colombia will phase out the 164.4-percent
over-quota tariff for fresh, chilled and frozen leg quarters and 70-percent
over-quota tariff for processed leg quarters over 18 years with no
reductions during the first 6 years of the agreement.
- Colombia will also provide a 412-ton TRQ that expands 3 percent,
compounded annually, for "spent fowl." Colombia will phase out the
45-percent over-quota tariff for "spent fowl" over 18 years.
- Colombia will immediately phase out duties on poultry products such as
wings and breast meat.
- Tariffs on turkey products will be phased out over 5 years.
- Colombia will immediately eliminate duties on live chicks and hatching
eggs and will phase out duties on eggs for consumption over 10 years.
- Colombia agreed to continue to recognize the equivalence of the U.S.
meat inspection and certification system to its own system.
- The National Chicken Council, USA Poultry and Egg Export Council,
National Turkey Federation, United Egg Association, United Egg Producers,
and Pet Food Institute publicly support the CTPA.
Cotton. In 2007, the United States exported $59
million of cotton to Colombia. Cotton export figures to Colombia are their highest since at
least 1970 (in excess of $70 million), and growing. Georgia cotton farmers
provide the state’s second largest source of farm cash receipts and its
second-ranking agricultural export.
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Under the CTPA, Colombia will immediately
eliminate the 10-percent tariff (99 percent allowed by the WTO) facing U.S.
exporters.
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The CTPA provides for reciprocal elimination
of all cotton duties.
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The National Cotton Council and the American
Cotton Shippers Association publicly support the CTPA.
Peanuts and Peanut Products. In 2007, the United
States exported $93,000 of peanuts and peanut products to Colombia.
Georgia is the nation’s largest exporter of
peanuts. Georgia’s growers will benefit from the CTPA.
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Colombia will immediately eliminate its
5–20-percent tariffs (155 percent allowed by the WTO) on peanuts, peanut oil
and peanut butter.
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The United States will phase out its duties
on peanuts and peanut butter over a 15-year period. Under the Andean Trade
Promotion and Drug Eradication Act (ATPDEA), U.S. tariffs on Colombian
peanut oil imports are currently zero. The CTPA continues this zero-duty
treatment.
Beef.
In 2007, the United States exported $386,000 of beef and beef products
to Colombia. Providing the fifth largest source of state farm cash receipts,
Georgia’s ranchers and beef industry will benefit from the CTPA.
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Colombia will immediately eliminate its
80-percent duty (108 percent allowed by the WTO) on beef products most
important to the U.S. beef industry—prime and choice cuts.
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U.S. exporters of standard quality beef cuts
will enjoy immediate duty-free access through a 2,100-ton TRQ. The TRQ will
grow by 5 percent, compounded annually. Colombia will phase out the
80-percent out-of-quota tariff over 10 years after a 37.5-percent cut at the
beginning of the first year of implementation.
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U.S. exporters of variety meats (offals) will
immediately receive duty-free access under a 4,642-ton TRQ that will grow
5.5-percent, compounded annually. The 80-percent over-quota tariff will be
phased out over 10 years.
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Colombia agreed to continue to recognize the
equivalence of the U.S. meat inspection and certification system to its own
system.
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Colombian exporters of beef to the United
States will receive duty-free access under a 5,250-ton TRQ that will grow 5
percent, compounded annually. The United States will phase out its beef
tariffs over 10 years. For those beef lines that are already duty free under
the ATPDEA, the CTPA will continue the duty-free treatment.
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The American Meat Institute; National
Cattlemen’s Beef Association; U.S. Hide, Skin and Leather Association; U.S.
Livestock Genetics Export, Inc.; and Pet Food Institute publicly support the
CTPA.
Peaches. In 2007, the United States exported $1.7 million of peaches to
Colombia.
Georgia’s peach producers and processors will benefit from the
CTPA.
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Colombia’s current duties on peaches are
15–20-percent; under WTO rules, Colombia could raise these duties to 70
percent.
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Colombia will immediately eliminate duties on
fresh and frozen peaches.
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The Grocery Manufacturers Association/Food
Products Association publicly supports the CTPA.
Back to the
U.S.–Colombia Trade
Promotion Agreement
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