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FHWA Safety: First graphic from left courtesy of (http://www.pedbikeimages.org/Dan Burden)

Motorcyclist Advisory Council (MAC-FHWA)

ITS for Motorcycle Safety

Motorcyclist Advisory Council to the Federal Highway Administration

December 5-6, 2007

motorcycle facts cartoon

motorcycle license endorsement

What is ITS?

components of ITS

NTSB Public Forum on Motorcycle SafetyBackground

  • Motorcycles have not been a significant part of the USDOT ITS Program
  • The motorcycle safety problem is increasing.
  • A comprehensive scanning study of ITS applications for motorcycle safety was published by Monash University in July 2006 (http://www.monash.edu.au/muarc/reports/muarc260.pdf). There is not much else of note in the research literature.
  • NTSB Public Forum on Motorcycle Safety, Sept 2006

Motorcycle and Passenger Car Crash Statistics

Fatalities
Motorcycle Fatality Chart
Crashes
Motorcycle Crash Chart

Potential ITS Technology Transfer for Motorcycle Safety

  • Foundational Technologies
    • Vehicle-vehicle and vehicle-infrastructure data communications
    • A current major ITS initiative (Vehicle Infrastructure Integration)
    • Human-Machine Interfaces (visual or auditory)
  • Applications
    • Automatic crash notification
    • Road weather and condition alerts
    • Crash avoidance
    • Training and education tools

Foundational Technology: VII

Vehicle Infrastructure Integration Schematic

Picture Reference: VSC-A Project Team's 3rd Quarterly Briefing to US DOT, August 28, 2007

Foundational Technology: Smart Helmets or ...

Smart helmet embedded GPS motorcycle heads up display
Wireless audio Embedded GPS Head Up Display

...Head Down Displays

head down display front view head down display rider view

Automatic Crash Notification

automatic collision notification exampleMotorcycle applications would most likely require GPS and communications links in helmets

vehicle GPS example

Road Weather and Condition Alerts

  • ITS weather sensorITS Clarus Initiative
  • Weather information for surface transportation
  • National surface weather data collection and reporting using existing network of weather observation systems.

Crash Avoidance Systems

crash avoidance system schematic

Reference: Evaluation of an Automotive Rear-End Collision Avoidance System (HS 810 569), April 2006, US Department of Transportation, Washington, DC

Low Cost Training and Education Tools

  • Studies show that low cost simulators can be used successfully for automobile driver education and training
  • Used for research driver workload, visual and auditory feedback, and driver impairment factors and effects.
motorcycle simulator example 1 motorcycle simulator example 2

Conclusion

  • Motorcycle safety has not received federal ITS research policy direction and funding
  • ITS R&D has focused on automobiles, motor carriers and transit vehicles
  • Potential technology transfer opportunities presented here have not been formally analyzed by the JPO.
  • ACN is the nearest term ITS application since commercial service infrastructure is operational and vehicle/helmet technology components (GPS, wireless communications) are mature.

Contact Info: Linda Dodge, 202-366-8034; linda.dodge@dot.gov

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