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Table 2-34:  Reports of Violent Crime, Property Crime, and Arrests by Transit Mode

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  1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
REPORTED OFFENSES, VIOLENT CRIME              
Homicidea 19 20 19 51 21 12 16
Motor bus 8 9 6 40 7 7 8
Commuter rail 1 1 4 1 3 1 2
Demand responsive 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heavy rail 8 9 8 6 11 4 4
Light rail 2 1 1 4 0 0 2
Otherb 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Forcible rapec 29 38 31 47 27 37 37
Motor bus 11 13 10 16 14 10 7
Commuter rail 5 4 7 1 3 3 5
Demand responsive 0 0 2 4 1 0 1
Heavy rail 13 19 8 24 8 20 9
Light rail 0 2 4 2 0 4 2
Otherb 0 0 0 0 1 0 13
Robberyd 2,811 4,563 4,760 3,684 3,789 3,480 3,308
Motor bus 909 871 870 605 764 916 953
Commuter rail 181 242 187 133 183 144 144
Demand responsive 1 3 0 1 3 4 4
Heavy rail 1,490 3,164 3,394 2,686 2,588 2,174 1,966
Light rail 181 238 222 220 200 213 217
Otherb 49 45 87 39 51 29 24
Aggravated assaulte 2,701 3,084 3,105 2,314 2,448 2,217 2,286
Motor bus 1,941 1,677 1,294 1,186 1,268 1,070 1,146
Commuter rail 133 69 92 80 97 58 109
Demand responsive 6 13 13 13 14 16 8
Heavy rail 437 1,074 1,051 837 903 839 786
Light rail 157 199 143 170 135 208 187
Otherb 27 52 512 28 31 26 50
REPORTED OFFENSES, PROPERTY CRIME              
Theftf 10,596 13,238 14,486 11,830 12,896 13,393 13,636
Motor bus 2,738 3,408 2,920 2,327 2,487 2,548 2,826
Commuter rail 2,238 2,262 2,345 2,021 1,872 2,139 2,001
Demand responsive 2 8 40 15 4 19 5
Heavy rail 4,625 6,794 8,321 6,807 7,789 7,856 7,807
Light rail 451 609 479 496 530 724 706
Otherb 542 157 381 164 214 107 291
Vehicle theftg 2,182 2,261 2,276 2,225 1,876 2,112 1,909
Motor bus 263 306 198 208 198 169 213
Commuter rail 253 125 262 470 272 367 308
Demand responsive 0 1 3 9 28 6 6
Heavy rail 1,536 1,694 1,630 1,234 1,203 1,285 1,143
Light rail 128 135 179 273 156 279 226
Otherb 2 0 4 31 19 6 13
Burglaryh 1,759 1,650 1,757 491 415 563 625
Motor bus 156 104 94 75 86 142 120
Commuter rail 178 177 260 217 170 191 188
Demand responsive 2 0 4 3 1 6 2
Heavy rail 1,367 1,278 1,343 110 91 82 119
Light rail 43 78 48 70 42 131 180
Otherb 13 13 8 16 25 11 16
Arsoni 63 96 75 60 53 50 44
Motor bus 29 67 33 21 15 24 12
Commuter rail 14 1 21 10 12 6 9
Demand responsive 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heavy rail 14 22 16 27 20 16 15
Light rail 6 6 5 2 6 4 8
Otherb 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
REPORTED OFFENSES, ARRESTS              
Other assaultsj 2,991 3,088 2,697 2,787 2,641 2,799 2,441
Motor bus 1,896 1,571 1,439 1,400 1,217 1,159 1,024
Commuter rail 144 106 140 122 164 142 156
Demand responsive 4 0 16 3 4 3 6
Heavy rail 645 932 881 898 888 1,085 999
Light rail 181 330 195 282 269 354 204
Otherb 121 149 26 82 99 56 52
Vandalismk 17,228 8,627 9,539 6,571 6,895 7,312 2,971
Motor bus 13,343 6,167 5,262 3,656 4,178 4,579 1,410
Commuter rail 1,071 309 659 778 507 264 293
Demand responsive 12 17 8 10 16 7 9
Heavy rail 1,157 1,339 1,128 1,067 1,222 1,200 984
Light rail 1,505 609 2,084 947 892 1,215 246
Otherb 140 186 398 113 80 47 29
Sex offensesl 664 803 1,047 962 1,009 844 798
Motor bus 242 260 363 258 321 220 178
Commuter rail 100 41 82 91 85 84 80
Demand responsive 5 0 6 2 5 1 3
Heavy rail 249 430 517 541 515 477 474
Light rail 59 71 79 68 80 58 60
Otherb 9 1 0 2 3 4 3
Drug abuse violationsm 2,578 3,944 4,355 3,792 4,131 4,083 4,339
Motor bus 1,037 2,122 1,970 1,414 1,705 1,443 1,179
Commuter rail 303 393 477 495 303 196 389
Demand responsive 1 0 15 21 8 1 2
Heavy rail 1,078 1,130 1,530 1,550 1,606 1,915 2,015
Light rail 151 298 336 271 501 520 739
Otherb 8 1 27 41 8 8 15
Driving under the influencen 466 129 205 176 204 194 284
Motor bus 91 82 101 101 132 67 156
Commuter rail 26 21 22 21 12 44 26
Demand responsive 0 0 1 4 0 0 1
Heavy rail 52 8 22 21 42 39 57
Light rail 292 16 31 21 15 33 22
Otherb 5 2 28 8 3 11 22
Drunkennesso 10,479 6,921 8,632 12,643 11,487 6,087 8,033
Motor bus 6,457 3,936 5,346 3,046 3,609 3,337 4,693
Commuter rail 71 23 226 156 112 170 108
Demand responsive 2 2 46 34 2 1 4
Heavy rail 1,511 1,617 1,601 7,340 5,831 1,240 1,308
Light rail 2,255 1,305 1,258 1,844 1,913 1,316 1,598
Otherb 183 38 155 223 20 23 322
Disorderly conductp 22,206 26,178 25,325 15,897 15,971 27,314 32,569
Motor bus 4,681 5,025 6,978 4,521 5,471 3,745 3,253
Commuter rail 810 1,085 1,399 1,525 797 706 607
Demand responsive 5 8 47 5 5 6 2
Heavy rail 15,258 19,183 15,309 8,227 7,856 21,087 27,626
Light rail 1,164 800 1,177 1,408 1,767 1,737 1,046
Otherb 288 77 415 211 75 33 35
Trespassingq 3,362 3,497 7,444 6,049 3,670 4,303 4,597
Motor bus 928 604 1,225 1,283 1,065 1,329 1,040
Commuter rail 845 674 4,150 2,850 1,080 709 1,034
Demand responsive 0 0 2 2 0 0 0
Heavy rail 1,155 1,208 1,398 1,254 1,044 1,267 1,228
Light rail 400 653 463 443 436 985 1,278
Otherb 34 358 206 217 45 13 17
Fare evasionr 33,903 47,873 53,406 58,856 55,194 53,863 47,258
Motor bus 3,172 2,372 1,819 1,694 2,388 591 847
Commuter rail 140 334 310 204 167 179 566
Demand responsive 1 1 2 5 1 3 5
Heavy rail 8,247 39,957 46,106 40,350 35,033 28,933 24,852
Light rail 22,212 1,185 912 12,798 17,320 24,124 20,945
Otherb 131 4,024 4,257 3,805 285 33 43
Curfew and loitering lawss 1,878 872 1,960 1,161 3,022 3,630 3,391
Motor bus 1,201 241 1,112 291 495 469 403
Commuter rail 19 27 223 72 172 329 330
Demand responsive 0 1 5 0 0 0 0
Heavy rail 462 493 530 680 1,789 2,324 2,396
Light rail 161 95 80 106 509 498 251
Otherb 35 15 10 12 57 10 11

a The killing of one or more human beings by another. This includes murder, non-negligent manslaughter, and manslaughter by negligence. 

b Other transit mode includes automated guideway, cable car, ferryboat, trolleybus, vanpool, monorail, inclined plane, and starting in 2001 the Alaska Railroad.

c The carnal knowledge of a female forcibly and against her will. This includes assault to rape or attempt to rape.

d The taking or attempting to take anything of value from the care, custody, or control of a person or persons by force or threat of force or violence and/or by putting the victim in fear. The use or threat of force includes firearms, knives or cutting instruments, other dangerous weapons (clubs, acid, explosives), and strong-arm techniques (hands, fists, feet). 

 e An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purpose of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury. This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm. 

f The unlawful taking, carrying, leading, or riding away of property from the possession or constructive possession of another. This includes pocket-picking, purse-snatching, shoplifting, thefts from motor vehicles, thefts of motor vehicle parts and accessories, theft of bicycles, theft from buildings, theft from coin-operated devices or machines, and all other theft not specifically classified. 

g The theft or attempted theft of a motor vehicle. A motor vehicle is a self-propelled vehicle that runs on the surface of land and not on rails. Examples of motor vehicles are automobiles, trucks, buses, motor cycles, and motor scooters. 

h The unlawful entry of a structure to commit a felony or a theft. This includes offenses known locally as burglary (any degree), unlawful entry with intent to commit a larceny or felony, breaking and entering with intent to commit a larceny, housebreaking, safe-cracking, and all attempts at these offenses. 

i To unlawfully and intentionally damage, or attempt to damage, any real or personal property by fire or incendiary device.

j An unlawful attack or attempt by one person upon another where no weapon was used or which did not result in serious or aggravated injury to the victim. This includes simple assault, minor assault, assault and battery, injury by culpable negligence, intimidation, coercion, hazing, and all attempts to commit these offenses. 

k The willful or malicious destruction, injury, disfigurement, or defacement of any public or private property, real or personal, without consent of the owner or person having custody or control by cutting, tearing, breaking, marking, painting, drawing, covering with filth, or any other such means as may be specified by local law. 

l Any sexual acts except forcible rape, prostitution, and commercialized vice. This includes offenses against chastity, common decency, morals, and the like, such as: adultery and fornication, buggery, incest, indecent exposure, indecent liberties, seduction, sodomy or crime against nature, statutory rape (no force), and all attempts to commit any of the above. 

m Arrests requested based on the narcotics used. This includes all arrests for violations of state and local laws, specifically those relating to the unlawful possession, sale, use, growing, manufacturing, and making of narcotic drugs. 

n The driving or operating of any vehicle or common carrier while drunk or under the influence of liquor or narcotics.

o Arrests for all offenses of drunkenness, which is the consumption of alcoholic beverages to the extent that one’s mental faculties and physical coordination are substantially impaired. This includes drunkenness, drunk and disorderly, common or habitual drunkard, and intoxication. 

p All charges of committing a breach of the peace. This includes, affray; unlawful assembly; disturbing the peace; disturbing meetings; disorderly conduct in state institutions, at court, at fairs, on trains or public conveyances, etc.; blasphemy, profanity, and obscene language; desecrating the flag; refusing to assist an officer; and all attempts to commit any of the above. 

q To unlawfully enter land, a dwelling, or other real property.

r The unlawful use of transit facilities by riding without paying the applicable fare.

s All arrests for violations of local curfew or loitering ordinances where such laws exist.

NOTES

Data are from transit agencies in urbanized areas over 200,000 population and include patrons, employees, and others. 

The figures for violent and property crime follow the FBI Uniform Crime Reporting Handbook, (Washington, DC:  1984) and are based on records of calls for service, complaints, and/or investigations.  These figures are for reported offenses and do not reflect the findings of a court, coroner, jury, or decision of a prosecutor.  

Security data was first reported to the Federal Transit Administration in 1995 and were not compiled for earlier years. 

SOURCE

1995-2001: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Transit Administration, National Transit Database, Internet site http://www.ntdprogram.com, as of May 6, 2003, tables 25-27 and similar tables in earlier editions.