National Cancer Institute National Cancer Institute
U.S. National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute
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What You Need To Know About™ Cancer of the Esophagus
    Posted: 09/14/1999    Updated: 09/16/2002
Introduction

The diagnosis of cancer of the esophagus* brings with it many questions and a need for clear, understandable answers. We hope this National Cancer Institute (NCI) booklet (NIH Publication No. 00-1557) will help. It provides information about the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer of the esophagus, and it describes some of the possible causes (risk factors) of this disease. Having this important information may make it easier for patients and their families to handle the challenges they face.

Cancer researchers continue to study and learn more about cancer of the esophagus. The Cancer Information Service 1 (CIS), a free public service of the NCI, can provide the latest, most accurate information on cancer of the esophagus. The CIS meets the information needs of patients, the public, and health professionals. Specially trained staff provide the latest scientific information about cancer in understandable language. They can also provide information about locating community cancer programs and services. CIS staff answer questions in English and Spanish and distribute NCI materials, such as the publications mentioned in this booklet. The toll-free phone number is 1-800-4-CANCER (1-800-422-6237). For deaf and hard of hearing callers with TTY equipment, the number is 1-800-332-8615.

Many NCI publications are also available on the Internet at the Web sites listed in the "National Cancer Institute Information Resources 2" section at the end of this booklet.


*Throughout this booklet, words that may be new to readers appear in italics. Definitions of these and other terms related to cancer of the esophagus can be found in the Dictionary 3. For some words, a "sounds-like" spelling is also given.



Glossary Terms

esophageal cancer (ee-SAH-fuh-JEE-ul KAN-ser)
Cancer that forms in tissues lining the esophagus (the muscular tube through which food passes from the throat to the stomach). Two types of esophageal cancer are squamous cell carcinoma (cancer that begins in flat cells lining the esophagus) and adenocarcinoma (cancer that begins in cells that make and release mucus and other fluids).
esophagus (ee-SAH-fuh-gus)
The muscular tube through which food passes from the throat to the stomach.


Table of Links

1http://cis.nci.nih.gov
2http://cancer.gov/cancertopics/wyntk/esophagus/page14
3http://cancer.gov/dictionary