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Federal Court Review Process

Time Limits to File Civil Action

General Statistics on Civil Actions



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Civil Action Process

If you disagree with the Appeals Council's decision, or if the Appeals Council decides not to review your case, you can file a civil suit in a federal district court.  This is the last level of the appeals process. 

The civil action is filed in the district court of the United States for the judicial district in which you reside or where you have your principal place of business. If you do not reside within any such judicial district or if you do not have your principal place of business within any such judicial district, the civil action must be filed in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. There is a charge for filing a civil action in Federal court.

As explained in detail in the letter you receive from the Appeals Council, if you file a civil action, you must send us copies of the complaint you filed and of the summons issued by the court. These copies must be sent by certified or registered mail to the Social Security Administration’s Office of the General Counsel that handles the area where the complaint is filed. For information on the office associated with your area, see POMS GN 03106.020 Service of Process.


 Court Process

Additional Links...

U.S. District Courts
U.S. Courts of Appeals
Locate U.S. District Courts

Time Limits to File Civil Action in U.S. District Court

If the Appeals Council denies your request for review or issues an unfavorable decision, you may file a civil action in U.S. District Court within 60 days after you receive notice of the Council's action in the case. ODAR prepares the certified record for the Courts in such cases.


 

General Statistics on Civil Actions

We had 861 newly filed civil actions pending at the end of last fiscal year (September 2007)
We received 11,951 new civil actions during last fiscal year (October 2006 - September 2007)
We processed 11,147 new civil actions during last fiscal year.

 
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Last reviewed or modified Monday Jul 07, 2008
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