NIST Technicalendar
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Technology Administration
National Institute of Standards and Technology
Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899-0001


APRIL 12 TO APRIL 16, 1999
In this Issue:
MEETINGS AT NIST
MEETINGS ELSEWHERE
TALKS BY NIST PERSONNEL
ANNOUNCEMENTS
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The NIST Technicalendar, issued each Friday, covers scheduled events which are of interest primarily to the NIST staff All items MUST be submitted electronically from this web page by 12:00 NOON each Wednesday unless otherwise stated in the NIST Technicalendar. The address for online weekly editions of the NIST Technicalendar and NIST Administrative Calendar is: http://nvl.nist.gov/pub/nistpubs/calendars/. Requests for copies of this calendar should be sent to Ms. Sharon Mingo, Editor, Building 820, Room 125, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-0001, (Telephone: 301-975-3570; FAX: 301-926-4431; or E-mail: sharon.mingo@nist.gov).

All lectures and meetings are open unless otherwise stated.



MEETINGS AT NIST

VISIT BY THE NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL POSTDOCTORAL RESEARCH ASSOCIATESHIPS PROGRAM STAFF

Paul Zielinski
Program Administrator, Postdoctoral Research Associateships Program.

Shannon Patrick
Program Coordinator, Postdoctoral Research Associateships Program



Saturday, December 30, 1899, 11:30AM, - Wednesday, May 12, 1999 Lecture Rm. A, Administration Bldg.

Wednesday, May 12, 1999, Lecture Room A, Administration Building 9:30 a.m. - 10:30 a.m. - Meeting with Postdoctoral research ASSOCIATES 10:30 a.m. - 11:30 a.m. - Meeting with Postdoctoral research ADVISERS

Dr. Paul Zielinski and Ms. Shannon Patrick will be making their annual visit to meet with NIST advisers, staff, and NIST/NRC Postdocs. This will provide an opportunity for discussion of any questions or issues concerning the postdoctoral program.

http://www.nist.gov/oiaa/oiaa1.htm

For further information contact Joy Brooks, 301-975-3071, brooks@nist.gov

Special Assistance Available
SPATIALLY RESOLVED FORCE SPECTROSCOPY OF BIOLOGICAL SURFACES USING THE ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPE

William F. Heinz
Department of Biophysics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. Baltimore, MD


Tuesday, April 13, 1999, 10:30AM, Rm. B145, Bldg 221.

The spatial distribution of intermolecular forces governs macromolecular interactions. The atomic force microscope (AFM), a relatively new tool for investigating interaction forces between nanometer-scale objects, can be used to produce spatially resolved maps of surface or material properties of a sample, such as charge density, adhesion, and stiffness as well as the force required to break specific ligand-receptor bonds.

Local electrostatic properties, in particular, have a profound impact on the structure and function of biological systems. Here, an experimental approach for producing relative charge density maps of biological surfaces using the AFM is presented. This technique, called D minus D (D-D) mapping, uses isoforce surfaces collected at different salt concentrations to isolate electrostatic contributions to the tip-sample interaction force. This approach is quantitative for surface potentials below 25 mV, and does not require prior knowledge of the cantilever spring constant, tip radius, tip charge, and the point of contact between tip and sample. The performance of D-D mapping is demonstrated on supported lipid bilayers.



For further information contact Lori Goldner, 301-975-3792, lgoldner@nist.gov
FORMER DIRECTOR LYONS TO ADDRESS STANDARDS ALUMNI ASSOCIATION ANNUAL/DINNER MEETING, APRIL 15, 1999

John Lyons
Former NIST Director.


Thursday, April 15, 1999, 6:00PM, Employees Lounge, Administration Bldg.

The NBS/NIST Standards Alumni Association (SAA) 14th anniversary dinner meeting on April 15th will feature former NIST Director John W. Lyons, who recently retired after serving as the first Director of the U.S. Army Research Laboratory (ARL). Under the title: "Yes, Virginia, There Is Life After NIST," John will describe how he spent five years at the urging of his boss, a four-star general, to make ARL's seven formerly independent laboratories resemble NRL and NIST. Not an easy task, it required creating new ways of performing and managing Army research, contrasting sharply with John's earlier experience at NIST and in the private sector.

NIST staff members and alumni are invited to attend the dinner meeting in the NIST Lunch Club, preceded by a social period in the Employees Lounge starting at 6:00 P.M. The cost is $20 per person, payable to SAA and due in the SAA Office, Room 42 Admin (Stop 0952) no later than Thursday, April 8th. Current NIST staff members are also invited to join the Association and/or to send to the SAA office the names of retirees who may not be aware of the SAA and its programs. Founded in 1985, the Association has a membership of some 400 former and current NBS/NIST employees, industrial research associates, and guest researchers. SAA aims to encourage participation in information transfer through volunteer services, educational seminars, science fairs and science talent searches, and to serve as a source for historical information for the NIST history and the upcoming 2001 Centennial, as well as facilitating solutions of problems related to NIST's mission.

For more information, call Reeves Tilley [(301) 762-7186]; leave phone mail on extension 2486; or send E-Mail to alumni@nist.gov. The SAA President is Ron Johnson; the NIST/SAA Liaison is Walter Leight, Deputy Director, Office of Standards Services.



For further information contact Reeves Tilley, 301-975-2486, alumni@nist.gov
Dinner $20; Late reservations if space available.
WHAT'S NEW IN RANDOM NUMBER GENERATION AND MONTE CARLO METHODS

James E Gentle
Professor, George Mason University.


Thursday, April 15, 1999, 11:00AM, Lecture Rm. D, Administration Bldg.

Simulating randomness is fundamentally different from other computational tasks. A random number generator is called on to produce numbers that are "random", yet that can be reproduced at will. In order to decide whether a given program can do this, we first need an appropriate definition of "randomness". We then need ways to determine whether a given random number generator is satisfactory under this definition. Although random number generators have been in use on electronic computers for over 50 years, each new generation of problems that can be addressed computationally brings new challenges for the random number generators. Because of the succession of defects discovered in random number generators during the past 50 years, the computational scientist should consider use of quasirandom numbers.

The reason that new concerns are being raised about random number generation is the continued increase in the use of Monte Carlo methods. In the physical sciences simulations are becoming larger, and there are many problems that can only be addressed by sampling. In the statistical sciences the increased use of Bayesian analysis has brought more demands on random number generators. Many Bayesian models can only be evaluated by sampling. These methods require high-quality random number generators.



For further information contact David Banks, 301-975-4722, david.banks@nist.gov
Sigma Xi Colloquium Series

A HISTORY OF LIGHT

Albert C. Parr
Chief, Optical Technology Division, NIST. ,


Thursday, April 15, 1999, 10:30AM, Green Auditorium, Administration Bldg.

Attempts to understand light and vision have played a central role in the development of thought about the nature of human experience and in formulating models to describe man's perception of the world. This presentation will trace the evolution of thought about vision and light from the time of the Greeks to the present era and examine the relationship of these inquiries to the development of scientific thinking.



For further information contact Vicki Glennie, 301-975-4203, vicki.glennie@nist.gov

Special Assistance Available
CSTL Colloquium Series

PERICYCLIC REACTIONS: FROM FEMTOSECOND DYNAMICS TO ANTIBODY CATALYSIS

Kendall N Houk
Professor, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry. Los Angeles, CA


Wednesday, April 21, 1999, 10:30AM, Lecture Rm. A, Administration Bldg.

Pericyclic reactions constitute a broad class of reactions, codified by Woodward and Hoffmann in the '60s, and of significance in organic synthesis, materials fabrication, biological processes, and surface science. The mechanisms of these processes have been eagerly explored and passionately debated. The current status of mechanisms of some of these reactions will be reviewed. New discoveries about gas phase dynamics, reactions on the borderline of concerted and diradical processes, and mechanisms of biological catalysis by antibodies will be described.



For further information contact Robert Goldberg, 301-975-2584, robert.goldberg@nist.gov
NIST Colloquium Series

LASERS AND OPTICS IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SYSTEMS

Elsa Garmire
Dean, Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College.


Friday, April 23, 1999, 10:30AM, Green Auditorium, Administration Building.

The information age has been enabled in large part by advances in lasers and optics. Computer printers, CD-ROMs, and supermarket scanners all use lasers. Without optical fibers and semiconductor lasers we would not have the internet -- optical fiber is being installed world-wide at a rate nearly 90,000 km/day! We are on the verge of entering the "tera era", with information transported on long-haul networks over a terabit/s backbone, processed in computers at teraoperations/s, and stored in terabyte data banks. To meet the needs of computing and communications systems for the next 20 years will require advances across a broad front of transmission, switching, data storage and display systems and reductions in the cost of optical components, packages and systems.



For further information contact Vicki Glennie, 301-975-4203, vicki.glennie@nist.gov
Colloquia are videotaped and available in the NIST Res Libr

Special Assistance Available
4/12--MONDAY 1:30PM 844 - OPTICAL TECHNOLOGY DIVISION SEMINAR: "Global Warming deduced from Satellite-borne Microwave Radiometers," P. . Cuddapah, NASA, Rm. B165, Bldg 221. (NIST contact: Raju Datla, 301-975-2131, raju.datla@nist.gov.)
4/12--MONDAY 10:45AM 856 - NIST CENTER FOR NEUTRON RESEARCH SEMINAR: "Macroscopic and Microscopic Behavior of Polymers in Supercritical Fluid Solvents," M. A. McHugh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD Rm.E100, Bldg 235. (NIST contact: Steve Kline, 301-975-6243, kline@rrdjazz.nist.gov.)
4/13--TUESDAY 10:30AM FIRE RESEARCH SEMINARS: "Investigations of Partially Premixed (Double & Triple) Flames," I. . Puri, Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL Rm. B245, Polymer Bldg. (224). (NIST contact: Rik Johnsson, 301-975-3083, rikj@nist.gov.) http://www.bfrl.nist.gov/info/seminars/apr13-99.puri.htm
4/13--TUESDAY 1:30PM POLYMERS DIVISION SEMINAR: "Composites Processing at University of Nottingham," C. . Rudd, Mechanical Engineering, Nottingham, U.K. Rm. A315, Polymers Bldg. (NIST contact: Richard Parnas, 301-975-5805, richard.parnas@nist.gov.)
4/14--WEDNESDAY 2:00PM POLYMERS DIVISION SEMINAR: "Fast Relaxation and Low Frequency Vibrations in Disordered Systems," A. . Sokolov, Univ. of Akron, OH. Rm. B245, Polymer Bldg. (NIST contact: W.-L. Wu, 301-975-6839, wen-li.wu@nist.gov.)
4/14--WEDNESDAY 10:30AM 841 - ELECTRON AND OPTICAL PHYSICS DIVISION SEMINAR: "Recent Results and New Ideas On Spin Dependent Tunneling," A. . Fert, Universite PARIS-Sud, Rm.A366, Bldg. 221. (NIST contact: Robert Celotta, 301-975-3710, robert.celotta@nist.gov.)
4/15--THURSDAY 11:30AM LASER LUNCH BUNCH SEMINAR: "Coherent backscattering from laser cooled atoms," R. . Kaiser, Institut Non Lineaire de Nice, France. Rm. B145, Physics Bldg.. (NIST contact: Krista Mullman, 301-975-4950, kmullman@nist.gov.)


MEETINGS ELSEWHERE

MICRONUTRIENTS MEASUREMENT QUALITY ASSURANCE WORKSHOP

Jeanice Brown Thomas
Research Chemist.

Kathy Sharpless
Research Chemist

David Duewer, Michael Welch, Sam Margolis, Maria Sapuntzakis, Iris Osberg, and J. Cecil Smith will also make presentations

Friday, April 16, 1999, 9:30AM, Washington Convention Center, Room 13 Washington, DC.

This Workshop, which has been held annually for the past 13 years, is intended for laboratories that measure vitamins and carotenoids in human serum as part of a NIST-managed quality assurance program. This workshop will be held to allow participants to discuss analytical methods, results of the intercomparison exercises, and other related topics. There is no registration fee for the workshop.



For further information contact Jeanice Brown Thomas, 301-975-3120, jbthomas@nist.gov
SUSTAINABLE PRODUCT SYSTEMS: LIFE CYCLE TOOLS AND APPLICATIONS

Gregory Keolian
Professor, University of Michigan.


Thursday, May 6, 1999, 8:00AM, - Friday, May 7, 1999 Center for Professional Development, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

The Center for Professional Development with the cooperation of the Programs for Sustainable Systems offers this two day workshop. Sustainable systems are designed and managed to meet essential human needs in a socially, economically and ecologically sustainable manner. These systems include products, processes, industrial sectors, and communities. The development sustainable of systems is influenced by a complex set of technological, social, economic, environmental and regulatory factors. A sustainable system can be characterized by the flows associated with its total life cycle. Identification of key system requirements, synthesis of innovative strategies, and evaluation of alternative solutions are fundamental challenges addressed in this course. Leading experts from industry, government, academia and NGO's will present in-depth lectures and lead discussions.

http://meonline.engin.umich.edu/catalog.htm

For further information contact Jeff Goss, 734-647-7200, jeffgoss@engin.umich.edu
4/13--TUESDAY 1:15PM UNIV. OF MARYLAND (UMD) STATISTICAL PHYSICS SEMINAR: "Fluctuations and Pattern Formation on Surfaces," E. D. Williams, Dept. of Physics, UMD, Rm. 1116, IPST Bldg., UMD, College Park, MD . (For further information contact: A. Panagiotopoulos, 301-405-4892, -.)
4/14--WEDNESDAY 4:15PM GEORGETOWN UNIV. (GU) CHEMISTRY DEPT. SEMINAR: "Understanding the Reactivity of Divalent Lanthanides: A Mechanistic and Thermochemical Approach," R. Flowers, Univ. of Toledo, Reiss 262, GU, Washington, DC . (For further information contact: Prof. Matile, 202-687-6362, -.)
4/14--WEDNESDAY 4:00PM THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA SEMINAR: "The Distance Scale of Gamma-Ray Bursts: A Review of Old and New results," Dr. Stanley P Davis, Lincoln University/The Catholic University of America/NASA/GSFC, The Catholic University of America Hannan Hall Washington DC 20064 . (For further information contact: Carl Werntz, 202-319-5325, adm_phys@cua.edu.)
4/14--WEDNESDAY 4:00PM TIGR, NRC/NAS, AND DOE DISTINGUISHED LEADERS IN THE LIFE SCIENCES LECTURE SEMINAR: "Genes Synapses and Long-Term Memory," E. Kandel, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Center for Neurobiology and Behavior, Columbia Univ. College of Physicians and Surgeons, Auditorium, NAS, Washington, DC . (For further information contact: The Conference Office, 301-610-5959, -.)
4/15--THURSDAY 6:00PM WASHINGTON CHROMATOGRAPHY DISCUSSION GROUP SEMINAR: "Analysis of the Structure of Complex Polysaccharides by HPLC and NMR Spectroscopy," Prof. C. Allen Bush, Professor, Univ Maryland Baltimore County, HP Regional Office, 2101 Gaither Road, Rockville, MD USA (off Shady Grove Road, 2 blocks east of the . (For further information contact: Janet Cunningham, 301-878-3772, janetbarr@aol.com.)
4/16--FRIDAY 3:00PM UNIV. OF MARYLAND (UMD) ANALYTICAL, NUCLEAR, AND ENVIRONMENTAL (ANE) DIVISION SEMINAR: "Microfabricated Devices for Bioanalytical Chemistry," F. Regnier, Dept. of Chemistry, Purdue Univ., Rm. 1325, Chemistry Bldg., UMD, College Park, MD . (For further information contact: - -, -, -.)


TALKS BY NIST PERSONNEL

TRAVIS, J. C. : "NIST-Traceable Reference Materials for Chemical Spectrophotometry," Colloquium on Optical Spectroscopy (COSP '99), Überlingen, Germany, 4/13/99.
PODIO, F. L. (Co-authors: Williams, J., Systems Engineering and Security Inc. (SES) ; Kobler, B. , Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA ) : "File Storage Management Systems and ANSI/AIIM MS66," (A Tutorial) AIIM '99 Conference, Atlanta, GA, 4/13/99.
MIGLER, K. : "On-line Monitoring of Polymer Droplet Deformation: Spheres, Strings & Vorticity Alignment," American Chemical Society Rubber Division Meeting, Chicago, IL, 4/14/99.
MITCHELL, W. F. : "Approaches to Parallel Multigrid with the Full Domain Partition," Copper Mountain Conference on Multigrid Methods, Copper Mountain, CO, 4/14/99.
DUNKERS, J. P. : "On-Line Fiber Optic Flow and Cure Sensing of Resin Transfer Molding," On-Line Sensing and Control for Liquid Molding of Composite Structures, Annapolis Marriott Waterfront Hotel, Annapolis, MD., 4/14/99.
OBRZUT, J. : "Dielectric Properties of Embedded Capacitance Materials," NCMS Meeting, Boulder, CO, 4/15/99.
BUCKLEY, T. J. : "Is the Measurement Right? Case Study of the Ozone Standard Reference Photometer," Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 4/15/99.
BROWN THOMAS, J. (Co-authors: Sharpless, K., ; Welch, M. J. , ) : "Certification of SRM 968c, Fat-soluble Vitamins, Carotenoids, and Cholesterol in Human Serum," NIST Micronutrients Measurement Quality Assurance Workshop, Washington Convention Center, Washington, DC, 4/16/99.
PIPINO, A. : "Extending Cavity Ring-down Spectroscopy to Condensed Matter," Chemistry Colloquium, Northwestern University, Technological Institute, 4/16/99.


ANNOUNCEMENTS

**UPDATE OF THE NIST/NRC POSTDOCTORAL RESEARCH ASSOCIATESHIP PROGRAM BOOK**

Attention NIST postdoctoral research advisers and researchers, your laboratory offices are in the process of updating the NIST/NRC Postdoctoral Research Associateships Program Book (deadline: April 14, 1999). Please send your revised and/or new research opportunities in Rich Text Format, through your division, to your laboratory coordinators: EEEL (Linda Sacchet), MEL (Mary Lou Norris), CSTL (William Cleveland), PL (Anita Sweigert), MSEL (Dawn Bradley), BFRL (Gail Crum), ITL (Liz Lennon). NIST researchers who are not currently advisers are welcome to apply at this time or any time during the year. To obtain a copy of the nomination form and instructions, please contact Joy Brooks, x3071, brooks@nist.gov, or Jack Hsia, x3067, jack.hsia@nist.gov.

http://www.nist.gov/oiaa/postdoc.htm

For further information contact Joy Brooks, 301-975-3071, brooks@nist.gov
SECOND STEP IN OUR CRAY UPGRADE PROCESS

The second step in our Cray upgrade process is now in place. This step consists of adding an additional eight nodes to our existing 24 node SGI Origin (Amur). The 255MHz Origin node has approximately 75% the "power" of a Cray node. The order for this upgrade is now in the hands of SGI and delivery of the eight nodes is anticipated before the end of April. Further steps in NIST's Cray upgrade program are planned, and we look forward to announcing these steps over the next months.

For further information contact Judith Devaney, 301-975-2882, judith.devaney@nist.gov
TRAVEL GRANTS TO RUSSIA FOR US WOMEN SCIENTISTS

The Office of International and Academic Affairs (OIAA) has information about a new Travel Grant Program to Russia for U.S. women scientists. The American Association for the Advancement of Science's (AAAS) Program on Europe and Central Asia and the Association for the Support of Women in Sciences and Humanities (ASWISH) in Russia, with support from the U.S. National Science Foundation, announce a one-time travel grant program to promote the participation of U.S. women scientists in scientific meetings in Russia. The goal of this grants program is to raise the profile of women scientists in Russia and to encourage U.S.-Russian cooperation and information exchange among women scientists.

For further information contact Claire Saundry, 301-975-2386, claire.saundry@nist.gov
1999 U.S. WORLD STANDARDS DAY PAPER COMPETITION

This year, the U.S. standards community will celebrate World Standards Day on September 22. To highlight the importance of standards to industry and government, the sponsors of World Standards Day, including NIST, are again holding a paper competition. The theme for the 1999 World Standards Day paper contest will be "Standards Development: Balancing Need and Speed".

PRIZES: The author(s) of the winning submission will receive $2,500 and a commemorative plaque. Prizes of $1000 for 2nd place and $500 for third place may also be awarded. Winning papers will be published by ANSI, the Standards Engineering Society, and others.

ELIGIBILITY: The competition is open to individuals in private sector or government facilities. The paper may be co-authored.

RULES: The paper must be original and not previously published. NIST papers should be processed through WERB or BERB in the usual way. Entries must received by August 1, 1999. Contest rules and application forms may be obtained through the Standards Engineering Society home page at http://www.ses-standards.org or call Jean-Paul Emard at Electronic Industries Alliance, 703-907-7518.

For further information contact Pat Cooke, 301-975-4033, patrick.cooke@nist.gov.

For further information contact Patrick Cooke, 301-975-4033, patrick.cooke@nist.gov
NEW ONLINE MANUSCRIPT REVIEW/APPROVAL INPUT SYSTEM

Divisions and authors may now use a new Web site for submitting a technical manuscript review/approval directly to WERB. The new system offers many new features:

· The new system replaces the form NIST-114 in paper and electronic formats.

· Users may preview the completed bibliographic and review information, make corrections, then print out the form to be attached to the manuscript for needed signatures.

· The information may be saved (electronically or in paper) for recordkeeping and sending by email to others.

· At any time, you may review the submitted information and check its status in the review process.

· The system also replaces the form NIST-266, which authors send in when they have documents published in outside (non-NIST) media.

· This system eventually will serve as the springboard for a fully electronic review and publications system with full-text documents online.

To use the new system, open your Web browser and go to:

http://ois.nist.gov/eri

When you click on this address, you get the welcome page with online help. A new user must first register and select a user name and password. After logging on and keying in a new document, you may print out the paper form needed to accompany the paper manuscript during the review process. You also may save the submission as a file and email it to another office.

For further information contact Gail Hixenbaugh, 301-975-2777, gail.hixenbaugh@nist.gov
Issue number: 9915

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