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photo: Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel

Light at the end of the Tunnel

Icon:  MultimediaWatch this video clip (Real Media) Length: 4:50

Icon:  MultimediaWatch this video clip (Windows Media) Length: 4:50

Narrator Says:

It’s been nearly two years and the wait is almost over.

The Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel closed in September of 2005 so that Sound Transit could retrofit the transit corridor for Light Rail train service, and upgrade many of the operating systems in the tunnel.

The tunnel’s closing presented a tremendous challenge to its users.

What to do with the 20 Metro bus routes and one Sound Transit bus route that traveled the tunnel six days a week. And, how to minimize the impact on traffic downtown during the morning and afternoon commutes. In essence, how to keep everyone moving in downtown Seattle during the two years the tunnel would be closed.

Metro, along with the city of Seattle, Sound Transit, and Community Transit invested $16 million into surface improvements on 3rd to further reduce congestion.

One of the key solutions was creating a transit-priority corridor on 3rd Avenue. During peak weekday commute periods, 3rd is restricted to Transit buses allowing faster travel. Motorists have unlimited access for the other 18 hours.

A report monitoring transit performance during the tunnel closure found recent bus travel times on downtown surface streets have improved by 26 percent compared to before tunnel closure. The transit priority corridor has been such a success, that it will continue to serve as one after bus service returns to the tunnel.

Metro Transit Planner Doug Johnson Says:

When the tunnel reopens in September, most of the routes that were in the tunnel before it closed back in 2005, will return, not every route will go in however, and the reason for that is that metro wanted to set aside, some capacity for future growth and also to accommodate Sound Transit's link light rail when that begins operating in the tunnel sometime in 2009.

So whereas before the tunnel closed in 2005 we had 21 routes operating in the tunnel, when it reopens this September there will be 18 routes operating in the tunnel, and several of the peak-only routes will remain on their surface street, primarily 2nd and 4th avenues.

Now when the tunnel does reopen this September, many routes are coming off of 3rd and back into the tunnel, and that frees up quite a bit of capacity for buses on 3rd avenue, so the other major change in downtown, is going to be a number of surface bus routes shifting over to 3rd avenue, up to 21 routes will be shifting to 3rd avenue this September.

And the reason for that is to operate them on 3rd avenue, and continue to take advantage of the continued transit priority measures, and just the faster speed on 3rd avenue operating through downtown Seattle, which is better than on any other surface street, so there'll be 21 routes that will shift over in September, and that will also help relieve some of the congestion on other streets such as 2nd and 4th avenues, 5th avenue, even 1st avenue.

Narrator Says:

In addition to preparing for Sound Transit’s light rail service, scheduled to begin in 2009, the closure presented an opportunity to make upgrades and improvements to the tunnel. These improvements included the installation of additional monitoring cameras, new signage and the addition of emergency telephones.

One improvement that will also require some attention on the part of riders are these strips that identify areas where people need to stand back to avoid the buses moving through the tunnel.

In order to accommodate light rail, the roadway was lowered by a foot, meaning bus mirrors will be a foot lower too.

These yellow strips have been placed along the roadways to show passengers what distance to keep away from the moving coaches.

Coordinating the countless details of tunnel construction, bus service planning and surface street changes has been a massive team effort requiring strong partnerships between all the agencies involved.

King County DOT Director Harold Taniguchi Says:

When we closed the tunnel two years ago, we worked with Sound Transit, Metro Transit, Pierce Transit, Community Transit, all worked together along with to make sure that transition was smooth, well now we're a few weeks ahead of when the tunnel reopens in September, we're looking for that great cooperation, it's there and I just want to say everybody's doing great work together.

Narrator Says:

Once the tunnel does reopen, it will signify not only the strong partnerships and teamwork involved, but also a commitment from Metro and its partners to create an integrated transportation asset.

King County Metro General Manager Kevin Desmond Says:

By 2009 when link light rail starts operating, we’ll be the only system in the United States where we’ll have a joint operation of both ongoing-revenue bus service and ongoing-revenue train service in one tunnel, operating along the same right of way, this is an innovative and unique operation which just goes to show King County and Sound Transit being on the cutting edge of transit technology, we believe that we’ll be able to carry thousands of passengers a day through this in both rail and bus, serving the needs of everyone here in King County.

For more information on the tunnel reopening, visit metro online and click on ‘tunnel reopening’.

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Updated:  August 01, 2007

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