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SOHO/MDI Investigates Solar Flows Under Sunspots

SOHO/MDI performs a 'sonogram' of the sun, revealing the subsurface temperature profile around a sunspot. Red isosurfaces denote regions where the sound speed (and temperature) are higher than average while blue isosurfaces directly under the spot illustrate where the sound speed (and temperature) are lower than average.

Zoom down to and below the solar surface to see temperature isosurfaces below the sunspot.    Zoom down to and below the solar surface to see temperature isosurfaces below the sunspot.
Duration: 21.0 seconds
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A full view of the sun at the start of the fly-in.    A full view of the sun at the start of the fly-in.

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A close-up view of the sunspot in the region of interest.    A close-up view of the sunspot in the region of interest.

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Just below the solar surface, we can display isosurfaces of temperature anomalies.  Blue is cooler than average, red is warmer than average, and yellow is just a little warmer than average.    Just below the solar surface, we can display isosurfaces of temperature anomalies. Blue is cooler than average, red is warmer than average, and yellow is just a little warmer than average.

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  320 x 240         JPEG 10 KB


A view of the subsurface sunspot structure from another angle.    A view of the subsurface sunspot structure from another angle.

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Slate title from video tape reads, 'SOHO/MDI Peers Beaneath Sunspots.'    Slate title from video tape reads, 'SOHO/MDI Peers Beaneath Sunspots.'

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Animation Number:2232
Animator:Tom Bridgman (SVS) (Lead)
Completed:2001-08-31
Scientists:Neal Hurlburt (LMSAL)
 Junwei Zhao (Stanford University)
 Alexander G. Kosovichev (Stanford University)
 Thomas L. Duvall (NASA/GSFC)
 Phil Sherrer (Stanford University)
 A. M. Rucklidge (University of Cambridge)
Instrument:SOHO/MDI
Data Collected:1998/06/18
Series:SOHO/MDI Helioseismology
Video:SVS2001-0026 *
Keywords:
SVS >> HDTV
SVS >> Helioseismology
DLESE >> Space science
SVS >> Sun
GCMD >> EARTH SCIENCE >> Sun-earth Interactions >> Solar Activity >> Sunspots
More Information on this topic available at:
http://www.gsfc.nasa.gov/topstory/20010919sunspot.html
Science paper:Zhao, J., Kosovichev, A.G., and Duvall, T.L. 2001, Astrophysical Journal, 557, 384. Hurlburt, N.E. and Rucklidge, A.M. 2000, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 314, 793
 
 
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*Please note: the SVS does not fulfill requests for copies of the tapes in our library. On some of our animation pages, there is a direct link to a video distribution service from which tapes, handled by the Public Affairs Office (PAO)/Goddard TV, including some of our animations may be ordered. General information on this service can be found here.


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