RSE Table 30 Private industry establishments with fewer than 100 workers: Relative standard errors of mean hourly, weekly, and annual earnings for full-time workers Hourly earnings(2) Weekly earnings(4) Annual earnings(5) Occupation(1) Mean Relative Mean Relative Mean Relative error(3) error(3) error(3) All workers........................................................... $17.85 0.8% $710 0.8% $36,616 0.8% Management occupations.............................................. 34.78 2.2 1,428 2.3 74,130 2.3 Chief executives.................................................. 62.47 11.4 2,758 8.9 143,401 8.9 General and operations managers................................... 38.73 4.6 1,657 4.6 86,165 4.6 Advertising and promotions managers............................... 31.90 9.3 1,262 10.0 65,601 10.0 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 47.22 9.0 1,964 9.5 102,108 9.5 Marketing managers.............................................. 56.02 19.1 2,284 21.1 118,790 21.1 Sales managers.................................................. 42.24 6.2 1,776 6.1 92,374 6.1 Public relations managers......................................... 38.26 24.7 1,519 24.9 79,003 24.9 Administrative services managers.................................. 23.94 4.6 967 4.3 50,254 4.3 Computer and information systems managers......................... 46.12 10.7 1,852 10.9 96,309 10.9 Financial managers................................................ 34.24 3.1 1,389 2.9 72,234 2.9 Human resources managers.......................................... 34.52 8.1 1,377 7.8 71,627 7.8 Compensation and benefits managers.............................. 29.97 9.6 1,225 10.1 63,690 10.1 Training and development managers............................... 41.37 20.3 1,624 20.3 84,471 20.3 Industrial production managers.................................... 33.21 8.6 1,379 7.8 71,719 7.8 Purchasing managers............................................... 34.59 13.3 1,406 13.2 73,117 13.2 Transportation, storage, and distribution managers................ 28.64 8.3 1,159 8.7 60,259 8.7 Construction managers............................................. 33.44 5.4 1,395 5.2 72,248 5.2 Education administrators.......................................... 23.47 6.8 948 6.8 48,627 6.8 Education administrators, preschool and child care center/program............................................... 20.13 15.5 824 14.9 42,298 14.9 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 29.95 7.9 1,181 7.9 60,604 7.9 Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 25.86 11.6 988 11.2 48,934 11.2 Engineering managers.............................................. 49.24 7.2 2,035 7.2 105,820 7.2 Food service managers............................................. 22.86 10.0 1,051 13.4 54,253 13.4 Funeral directors................................................. 22.43 15.4 933 13.9 48,537 13.9 Lodging managers.................................................. 20.45 11.4 875 10.5 45,525 10.5 Medical and health services managers.............................. 31.95 5.3 1,297 5.7 67,455 5.7 Natural sciences managers......................................... 47.32 7.2 1,927 9.5 100,189 9.5 Property, real estate, and community association managers......... 24.34 6.4 978 6.4 50,841 6.4 Social and community service managers............................. 23.72 8.4 922 9.3 47,555 9.3 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 27.44 1.4 1,107 1.4 57,164 1.4 Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 25.88 3.9 1,047 3.3 54,425 3.3 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 28.73 3.8 1,124 4.1 58,452 4.1 Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 28.43 4.4 1,110 4.7 57,712 4.7 Insurance appraisers, auto damage............................... 30.78 5.4 1,225 5.7 63,696 5.7 Compliance officers, except agriculture, construction, health and safety, and transportation..................................... 24.63 8.7 981 8.7 51,008 8.7 Cost estimators................................................... 26.54 7.1 1,079 7.4 56,131 7.4 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 24.67 5.4 992 5.5 48,773 5.5 Employment, recruitment, and placement specialists.............. 25.93 9.9 1,005 9.7 52,251 9.7 Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists............ 26.69 8.4 1,107 6.6 57,584 6.6 Training and development specialists............................ 21.50 12.6 873 12.6 39,050 12.6 Logisticians...................................................... $23.52 9.8% $941 9.8% $48,927 9.8% Management analysts............................................... 33.55 6.9 1,403 7.6 72,963 7.6 Meeting and convention planners................................... 21.39 10.6 849 10.7 44,167 10.7 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 27.80 4.3 1,123 4.3 58,393 4.3 Appraisers and assessors of real estate........................... 23.87 17.6 955 17.6 49,658 17.6 Credit analysts................................................... 26.82 9.5 1,057 9.1 54,953 9.1 Financial analysts and advisors................................... 30.95 5.3 1,230 5.5 63,936 5.5 Financial analysts.............................................. 37.19 9.8 1,543 8.7 80,242 8.7 Personal financial advisors..................................... 25.64 10.2 1,019 10.1 52,964 10.1 Insurance underwriters.......................................... 29.86 8.6 1,132 7.7 58,843 7.7 Loan counselors and officers...................................... 32.41 11.1 1,299 11.1 67,557 11.1 Loan officers................................................... 32.80 11.4 1,315 11.3 68,395 11.3 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 33.54 4.3 1,349 4.4 70,115 4.4 Computer programmers.............................................. 32.72 8.3 1,329 7.8 69,118 7.8 Computer software engineers....................................... 40.79 3.7 1,639 3.6 85,212 3.6 Computer software engineers, applications....................... 41.40 4.2 1,659 4.1 86,291 4.1 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 39.18 6.7 1,584 6.9 82,371 6.9 Computer support specialists...................................... 24.97 5.8 987 6.0 51,303 6.0 Computer systems analysts......................................... 39.90 6.0 1,614 5.8 83,905 5.8 Database administrators........................................... 28.18 9.2 1,137 8.7 59,103 8.7 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 28.92 4.0 1,159 3.5 59,993 3.5 Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 28.36 6.7 1,139 6.5 59,238 6.5 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 27.65 3.2 1,121 3.2 58,224 3.2 Architects, except naval.......................................... 30.19 8.7 1,244 8.7 64,684 8.7 Architects, except landscape and naval.......................... 30.32 9.0 1,251 9.1 65,047 9.1 Surveyors, cartographers, and photogrammetrists................... 27.01 12.9 1,084 12.5 56,354 12.5 Surveyors....................................................... 31.02 13.5 1,247 12.6 64,821 12.6 Engineers......................................................... 34.54 2.7 1,419 2.6 73,689 2.6 Civil engineers................................................. 31.74 4.4 1,325 4.0 68,883 4.0 Computer hardware engineers..................................... 50.36 11.1 2,183 14.7 113,515 14.7 Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 34.40 6.1 1,413 5.2 73,472 5.2 Electrical engineers.......................................... 31.27 8.1 1,273 7.9 66,189 7.9 Electronics engineers, except computer........................ 36.34 6.2 1,501 5.4 78,071 5.4 Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 38.18 12.0 1,590 11.5 82,697 11.5 Industrial engineers.......................................... 33.63 7.2 1,406 7.2 73,130 7.2 Mechanical engineers............................................ 31.48 3.6 1,287 4.0 66,911 4.0 Drafters.......................................................... 21.51 3.2 856 3.4 44,510 3.4 Architectural and civil drafters................................ 22.15 5.4 886 5.4 46,078 5.4 Electrical and electronics drafters............................. 18.00 12.6 720 12.6 37,437 12.6 Mechanical drafters............................................. 20.08 7.3 803 7.3 41,770 7.3 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 21.77 6.9 871 6.9 45,250 6.9 Civil engineering technicians................................... 15.79 21.4 631 21.4 32,835 21.4 Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 22.35 9.2 894 9.2 46,483 9.2 Environmental engineering technicians........................... 29.36 20.1 1,174 20.1 60,041 20.1 Mechanical engineering technicians.............................. $22.80 12.7% $911 12.6% $47,383 12.6% Surveying and mapping technicians................................. 16.57 10.3 663 10.3 34,467 10.3 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 29.11 5.1 1,154 5.1 59,903 5.1 Life scientists................................................... 35.51 9.8 1,358 10.8 70,302 10.8 Biological scientists........................................... 33.83 14.6 1,248 17.0 64,899 17.0 Biochemists and biophysicists................................. 34.77 14.4 1,275 18.1 66,316 18.1 Physical scientists............................................... 30.13 6.3 1,211 6.5 62,970 6.5 Chemists and materials scientists............................... 27.90 9.2 1,116 9.2 58,023 9.2 Chemists...................................................... 26.83 6.7 1,073 6.7 55,811 6.7 Environmental scientists and geoscientists...................... 33.88 7.4 1,369 7.8 71,187 7.8 Environmental scientists and specialists, including health.... 26.62 8.0 1,069 8.1 55,571 8.1 Geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers............ 40.75 8.8 1,657 10.0 86,168 10.0 Economists........................................................ 38.94 29.5 1,588 29.1 82,580 29.1 Market and survey researchers..................................... 29.62 9.4 1,193 10.1 62,054 10.1 Market research analysts........................................ 29.62 9.4 1,193 10.1 62,054 10.1 Chemical technicians.............................................. 23.62 18.3 940 18.4 48,691 18.4 Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 16.70 10.4 650 13.9 33,780 13.9 Community and social services occupations........................... 16.91 4.0 668 4.1 34,349 4.1 Counselors........................................................ 18.39 9.3 706 8.6 36,143 8.6 Substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors.............. 16.34 7.6 648 7.1 33,711 7.1 Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 25.09 17.9 903 17.6 44,410 17.6 Rehabilitation counselors....................................... 12.56 7.2 486 8.4 25,288 8.4 Social workers.................................................... 17.66 4.2 683 4.4 35,149 4.4 Child, family, and school social workers........................ 16.25 4.7 631 4.6 31,843 4.6 Medical and public health social workers........................ 20.49 7.1 772 9.7 40,141 9.7 Mental health and substance abuse social workers................ 18.37 10.7 713 8.6 37,081 8.6 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 15.29 4.6 594 4.8 30,675 4.8 Social and human service assistants............................. 13.05 3.6 514 3.4 26,452 3.4 Clergy............................................................ 14.33 8.7 741 7.9 38,511 7.9 Directors, religious activities and education..................... 22.44 15.7 855 15.5 44,427 15.5 Legal occupations................................................... 30.36 9.5 1,241 10.1 64,534 10.1 Lawyers........................................................... 44.47 5.3 1,891 6.3 98,317 6.3 Paralegals and legal assistants................................... 20.58 6.9 816 6.8 42,423 6.8 Miscellaneous legal support workers............................... 22.37 5.3 913 5.4 47,501 5.4 Title examiners, abstractors, and searchers..................... 21.99 5.8 901 5.8 46,867 5.8 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 17.05 4.6 649 3.7 29,519 3.7 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 25.75 8.2 1,019 8.7 50,807 8.7 Math and computer teachers, postsecondary....................... 20.76 9.5 820 9.7 42,492 9.7 Computer science teachers, postsecondary...................... 20.69 10.4 817 10.7 42,459 10.7 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 24.52 9.4 1,012 10.4 52,441 10.4 Vocational education teachers, postsecondary.................. 22.34 12.2 951 15.3 49,432 15.3 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 19.51 5.8 730 4.4 31,658 4.4 Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. $13.77 10.3% $518 6.7% $25,166 6.7% Preschool teachers, except special education.................. 13.41 11.9 503 7.5 24,567 7.5 Kindergarten teachers, except special education............... 16.75 9.2 640 8.5 30,002 8.5 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 24.06 5.5 909 6.0 34,807 6.0 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 24.44 5.9 920 6.5 35,298 6.5 Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 21.69 12.1 835 11.3 31,696 11.3 Secondary school teachers....................................... 30.35 9.3 1,117 7.7 43,137 7.7 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 30.46 9.3 1,120 7.7 43,176 7.7 Special education teachers...................................... 25.96 9.6 908 13.4 39,387 13.4 Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 23.34 8.6 806 13.2 36,359 13.2 Special education teachers, secondary school.................. 36.21 10.0 1,305 6.8 49,283 6.8 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 16.63 11.3 650 8.7 30,627 8.7 Instructional coordinators........................................ 26.38 13.7 1,005 14.0 49,964 14.0 Teacher assistants................................................ 9.88 3.7 386 3.4 19,194 3.4 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 23.37 7.6 927 7.2 48,193 7.2 Artists and related workers....................................... 21.57 6.7 851 7.3 44,247 7.3 Multi-media artists and animators............................... 22.73 9.9 887 11.3 46,141 11.3 Designers......................................................... 21.42 4.1 850 4.3 44,177 4.3 Commercial and industrial designers............................. 31.01 4.1 1,246 3.8 64,810 3.8 Floral designers................................................ 11.18 8.1 435 7.2 22,635 7.2 Graphic designers............................................... 19.63 4.1 781 4.0 40,625 4.0 Interior designers.............................................. 24.35 11.2 938 9.7 48,783 9.7 Actors, producers, and directors.................................. 38.55 47.5 1,542 47.5 80,179 47.5 Producers and directors......................................... 38.55 47.5 1,542 47.5 80,179 47.5 Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers................... 26.95 22.0 1,043 22.3 54,243 22.3 Coaches and scouts.............................................. 26.52 26.3 1,016 26.6 52,821 26.6 News analysts, reporters and correspondents....................... 16.28 14.5 642 14.6 33,365 14.6 Reporters and correspondents.................................... 16.44 15.1 648 15.2 33,678 15.2 Public relations specialists...................................... 24.54 9.1 973 9.3 50,604 9.3 Writers and editors............................................... 25.40 10.1 1,016 10.1 52,841 10.1 Editors......................................................... 22.27 13.5 896 13.8 46,613 13.8 Technical writers............................................... 30.75 14.5 1,225 14.4 63,724 14.4 Miscellaneous media and communication workers..................... 19.59 15.9 639 11.8 33,211 11.8 Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio operators... 21.92 15.4 932 18.2 48,466 18.2 Broadcast technicians........................................... 20.33 21.4 863 24.9 44,863 24.9 Photographers..................................................... 13.60 15.4 548 16.8 28,521 16.8 Television, video, and motion picture camera operators and editors........................................................ 18.04 8.9 722 8.9 37,523 8.9 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 29.09 5.0 1,143 5.0 59,395 5.0 Dietitians and nutritionists...................................... 21.52 6.4 856 6.3 44,520 6.3 Pharmacists....................................................... 47.37 1.9 1,886 2.1 98,094 2.1 Physicians and surgeons........................................... $84.12 9.4% $3,556 11.3% $184,843 11.3% Family and general practitioners................................ 95.08 19.7 3,774 18.7 196,250 18.7 Internists, general............................................. 88.78 26.6 3,406 28.3 177,126 28.3 Pediatricians, general.......................................... 51.02 41.6 2,115 42.7 109,979 42.7 Physician assistants.............................................. 38.22 8.5 1,532 8.5 79,676 8.5 Registered nurses................................................. 27.63 3.9 1,093 3.9 56,803 3.9 Therapists........................................................ 28.78 6.8 1,115 7.2 57,718 7.2 Occupational therapists......................................... 31.97 13.9 1,269 14.4 65,983 14.4 Physical therapists............................................. 33.51 10.2 1,305 10.6 67,855 10.6 Respiratory therapists.......................................... 21.58 2.7 772 9.9 40,165 9.9 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 18.49 5.6 744 5.4 38,688 5.4 Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 19.95 6.3 839 3.7 43,631 3.7 Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 17.66 8.8 693 8.2 36,050 8.2 Dental hygienists................................................. 30.20 5.2 1,037 4.3 53,899 4.3 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 26.45 9.6 1,041 8.7 54,120 8.7 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 25.16 7.8 1,002 7.8 52,112 7.8 Emergency medical technicians and paramedics...................... 12.84 10.9 535 10.4 27,827 10.4 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 15.12 4.4 596 4.2 31,003 4.2 Pharmacy technicians............................................ 13.73 4.5 541 4.5 28,136 4.5 Surgical technologists.......................................... 19.90 3.9 783 3.6 40,702 3.6 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 17.42 2.2 679 2.5 35,291 2.5 Medical records and health information technicians................ 15.16 6.4 598 6.7 31,105 6.7 Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians................ 19.37 13.6 768 13.9 39,922 13.9 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 12.51 2.4 478 2.3 24,831 2.3 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 10.01 2.6 391 2.7 20,331 2.7 Home health aides............................................... 9.33 4.4 365 4.3 18,986 4.3 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 10.24 3.2 400 3.4 20,814 3.4 Psychiatric aides............................................... 9.58 3.2 369 3.1 19,181 3.1 Physical therapist assistants and aides........................... 18.91 15.1 740 15.6 38,493 15.6 Physical therapist assistants................................... 24.68 11.5 984 11.5 51,151 11.5 Physical therapist aides........................................ 10.84 8.7 414 7.1 21,533 7.1 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 13.59 2.0 510 1.9 26,532 1.9 Dental assistants............................................... 16.18 2.4 575 3.0 29,902 3.0 Medical assistants.............................................. 12.61 3.5 489 3.3 25,420 3.3 Medical transcriptionists....................................... 14.28 10.5 543 13.2 28,261 13.2 Pharmacy aides.................................................. 10.66 3.9 399 3.2 20,732 3.2 Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers.......... 11.34 11.1 450 10.3 23,396 10.3 Protective service occupations...................................... 10.32 4.4 410 4.5 20,877 4.5 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 9.86 4.8 391 4.8 20,316 4.8 Security guards................................................. 9.86 4.8 391 4.8 20,316 4.8 Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 11.53 7.0 439 10.8 11,248 10.8 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 8.48 1.7 323 1.8 16,685 1.8 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ $14.20 2.0% $597 2.1% $30,656 2.1% Chefs and head cooks............................................ 16.89 7.1 688 8.6 34,529 8.6 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 13.81 2.0 583 2.1 30,054 2.1 Cooks............................................................. 9.50 1.3 366 1.5 18,935 1.5 Cooks, fast food................................................ 7.81 3.5 296 4.6 15,385 4.6 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 10.04 2.5 388 3.2 19,849 3.2 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 9.88 1.7 379 1.9 19,655 1.9 Cooks, short order.............................................. 9.14 3.5 355 4.2 18,446 4.2 Food preparation workers.......................................... 8.78 3.4 335 3.5 17,225 3.5 Food service, tipped.............................................. 5.14 3.7 185 4.5 9,541 4.5 Bartenders...................................................... 6.97 5.3 251 6.4 13,051 6.4 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 4.35 6.2 156 7.4 8,003 7.4 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 6.71 5.3 253 5.4 13,110 5.4 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 7.95 2.7 303 2.9 15,684 2.9 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 7.95 3.2 303 3.5 15,723 3.5 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop......................................................... 7.94 3.1 303 4.0 15,543 4.0 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 6.65 17.4 257 18.1 13,343 18.1 Dishwashers....................................................... 7.83 1.3 301 1.3 15,525 1.3 Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop.......... 8.85 10.5 309 11.2 15,838 11.2 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 11.58 3.8 454 3.9 23,082 3.9 First-line supervisors/managers, building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers............................................ 18.62 9.7 749 9.6 38,873 9.6 First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers...................................................... 15.40 5.9 614 6.1 31,914 6.1 First-line supervisors/managers of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers................................... 21.75 13.2 883 13.1 45,731 13.1 Building cleaning workers......................................... 10.11 2.4 393 2.6 20,226 2.6 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 10.65 4.3 420 4.3 21,581 4.3 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 8.13 2.9 306 3.8 15,750 3.8 Pest control workers.............................................. 15.81 4.0 630 3.7 32,752 3.7 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 11.59 4.9 460 5.0 21,859 5.0 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 11.26 5.4 449 5.5 21,199 5.5 Tree trimmers and pruners....................................... 16.80 11.2 593 15.0 29,830 15.0 Personal care and service occupations............................... 10.73 2.8 416 2.9 20,861 2.9 First-line supervisors/managers of personal service workers....... 13.82 5.4 546 6.3 25,648 6.3 Nonfarm animal caretakers......................................... 9.23 2.7 363 2.7 18,891 2.7 Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers........ 10.01 12.3 380 15.5 16,213 15.5 Amusement and recreation attendants............................. 9.22 18.1 347 21.2 13,656 21.2 Locker room, coatroom, and dressing room attendants............. 11.58 14.3 448 20.9 22,946 20.9 Barbers and cosmetologists........................................ 12.70 6.5 471 7.5 24,512 7.5 Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists.................. $12.85 6.8% $478 7.9% $24,853 7.9% Miscellaneous personal appearance workers......................... 13.74 16.8 527 18.8 27,380 18.8 Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierges......................... 12.49 15.1 481 17.2 24,751 17.2 Baggage porters and bellhops.................................... 9.16 9.3 338 12.1 17,202 12.1 Child care workers................................................ 8.37 2.5 331 2.5 17,082 2.5 Personal and home care aides...................................... 10.54 3.0 414 3.0 21,503 3.0 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 15.26 6.2 585 6.8 23,231 6.8 Fitness trainers and aerobics instructors....................... 16.81 8.8 633 9.4 32,923 9.4 Recreation workers.............................................. 14.22 8.2 552 9.2 18,811 9.2 Sales and related occupations....................................... 18.76 2.4 755 2.3 39,159 2.3 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 19.05 3.8 802 3.9 41,671 3.9 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 16.60 2.5 698 2.7 36,290 2.7 First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 29.81 10.6 1,255 10.6 65,238 10.6 Retail sales workers.............................................. 12.68 3.1 504 3.2 26,121 3.2 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 8.85 1.7 345 1.8 17,897 1.8 Cashiers...................................................... 8.85 1.7 345 1.8 17,897 1.8 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 13.09 3.8 527 4.0 27,327 4.0 Counter and rental clerks..................................... 11.38 8.0 455 8.0 23,587 8.0 Parts salespersons............................................ 14.69 3.6 594 4.0 30,890 4.0 Retail salespersons............................................. 15.28 4.8 615 4.9 31,759 4.9 Advertising sales agents.......................................... 19.88 8.8 777 8.4 40,390 8.4 Insurance sales agents............................................ 26.07 7.4 1,037 7.4 53,928 7.4 Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents...... 45.41 15.5 1,820 15.7 94,624 15.7 Travel agents..................................................... 14.08 13.5 544 13.9 28,285 13.9 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 29.15 5.1 1,178 5.0 61,199 5.0 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 34.47 9.5 1,383 9.3 71,777 9.3 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 27.32 4.4 1,107 4.3 57,499 4.3 Models, demonstrators, and product promoters...................... 17.08 16.1 682 16.3 35,454 16.3 Demonstrators and product promoters............................. 17.08 16.1 682 16.3 35,454 16.3 Real estate brokers and sales agents.............................. 25.92 11.0 1,040 10.5 54,080 10.5 Real estate brokers............................................. 22.66 14.7 949 16.2 49,330 16.2 Real estate sales agents........................................ 27.02 12.9 1,069 12.1 55,608 12.1 Sales engineers................................................... 32.37 10.8 1,325 10.0 68,925 10.0 Telemarketers..................................................... 10.85 14.5 416 13.0 21,646 13.0 Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 16.01 11.3 635 11.1 33,003 11.1 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 14.65 .8 577 .8 29,964 .8 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 20.30 1.9 807 2.0 41,964 2.0 Switchboard operators, including answering service................ 11.53 7.6 451 7.4 23,464 7.4 Telephone operators............................................... 16.85 10.8 642 9.8 33,381 9.8 Financial clerks.................................................. 14.13 1.2 558 1.2 28,998 1.2 Bill and account collectors..................................... 14.79 3.9 590 4.0 30,608 4.0 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ $13.98 1.7% $550 1.7% $28,597 1.7% Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 15.26 1.7 602 1.6 31,277 1.6 Payroll and timekeeping clerks.................................. 15.33 3.0 610 3.1 31,718 3.1 Procurement clerks.............................................. 16.11 6.3 638 6.1 33,166 6.1 Tellers......................................................... 11.40 1.3 451 1.3 23,455 1.3 Brokerage clerks.................................................. 17.74 9.3 683 8.6 35,536 8.6 Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks.......................... 14.61 4.3 577 4.6 30,023 4.6 Customer service representatives.................................. 15.65 2.1 620 2.1 32,134 2.1 File clerks....................................................... 11.79 5.5 459 5.6 23,877 5.6 Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks.............................. 9.17 2.9 360 3.1 18,370 3.1 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 12.85 16.7 483 18.6 25,114 18.6 Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 15.27 2.9 605 3.1 31,451 3.1 New accounts clerks............................................... 12.50 4.2 495 4.3 25,720 4.3 Order clerks...................................................... 14.11 3.7 564 3.7 29,331 3.7 Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping........ 17.89 13.7 705 12.8 36,646 12.8 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 12.09 2.0 476 1.9 24,740 1.9 Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks.... 13.99 7.4 552 8.0 28,683 8.0 Cargo and freight agents.......................................... 15.64 7.3 626 7.3 32,539 7.3 Couriers and messengers........................................... 10.70 4.7 405 6.1 21,066 6.1 Dispatchers....................................................... 15.27 5.8 621 6.1 32,289 6.1 Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 15.43 5.7 628 6.0 32,662 6.0 Meter readers, utilities.......................................... 15.28 9.0 611 9.0 31,788 9.0 Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 17.92 7.2 718 7.1 37,319 7.1 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 13.27 2.7 529 2.7 27,512 2.7 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 12.17 3.4 486 3.4 25,245 3.4 Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping........ 12.28 6.5 491 6.5 25,540 6.5 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 16.98 1.8 663 1.6 34,310 1.6 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 19.70 2.6 778 2.6 40,458 2.6 Legal secretaries............................................... 18.04 7.4 702 6.7 36,519 6.7 Medical secretaries............................................. 14.88 4.5 575 4.7 29,865 4.7 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 15.48 2.6 604 2.1 31,024 2.1 Computer operators................................................ 16.08 4.4 634 5.2 32,945 5.2 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 12.58 2.6 490 3.4 25,446 3.4 Data entry keyers............................................... 12.24 2.4 476 3.4 24,716 3.4 Word processors and typists..................................... 14.32 6.4 562 6.5 29,203 6.5 Desktop publishers................................................ 16.11 7.6 618 7.1 32,118 7.1 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 15.74 3.7 611 3.6 31,786 3.6 Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service..... 11.46 8.0 453 8.1 23,581 8.1 Office clerks, general............................................ 13.43 1.6 525 1.6 27,272 1.6 Office machine operators, except computer......................... 12.44 4.2 496 4.2 25,804 4.2 Proofreaders and copy markers..................................... 12.85 10.0 514 10.0 26,718 10.0 Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations.......................... 12.03 12.3 481 12.3 24,210 12.3 Miscellaneous agricultural workers................................ 9.86 7.2 394 7.2 19,326 7.2 Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse......... 10.66 9.0 426 9.0 20,144 9.0 Construction and extraction occupations............................. $18.34 2.0% $732 2.0% $37,345 2.0% First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 26.44 4.2 1,080 4.5 55,826 4.5 Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons......................... 25.08 7.3 1,000 7.4 49,901 7.4 Brickmasons and blockmasons..................................... 25.69 6.9 1,024 7.0 50,966 7.0 Carpenters........................................................ 19.54 3.5 777 3.5 40,060 3.5 Carpet, floor, and tile installers and finishers.................. 20.13 10.0 794 10.0 41,260 10.0 Carpet installers............................................... 22.27 17.7 891 17.7 46,312 17.7 Tile and marble setters......................................... 18.51 9.8 729 9.6 37,841 9.6 Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers........... 18.89 4.8 753 5.1 37,937 5.1 Cement masons and concrete finishers............................ 18.85 4.7 751 5.0 37,838 5.0 Construction laborers............................................. 14.57 5.0 577 4.9 28,895 4.9 Construction equipment operators.................................. 18.23 5.3 734 5.8 35,525 5.8 Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators.............. 16.06 7.2 638 7.0 29,486 7.0 Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.................................................... 19.21 6.9 779 7.8 38,523 7.8 Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers........... 17.02 7.2 680 7.2 35,323 7.2 Drywall and ceiling tile installers............................. 16.84 8.2 673 8.1 34,982 8.1 Electricians...................................................... 19.95 4.1 798 4.1 41,505 4.1 Glaziers.......................................................... 17.00 18.9 680 18.9 35,350 18.9 Insulation workers................................................ 16.30 8.0 652 8.0 33,900 8.0 Insulation workers, floor, ceiling, and wall.................... 14.30 6.0 572 6.0 29,740 6.0 Insulation workers, mechanical.................................. 17.77 12.4 711 12.4 36,967 12.4 Painters and paperhangers......................................... 14.82 4.8 586 5.4 30,091 5.4 Painters, construction and maintenance.......................... 14.72 4.8 582 5.4 29,885 5.4 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 20.90 6.3 835 6.3 43,185 6.3 Pipelayers...................................................... 15.43 7.0 617 7.0 32,093 7.0 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 21.52 6.3 860 6.3 44,424 6.3 Plasterers and stucco masons...................................... 15.56 4.4 616 4.7 31,967 4.7 Roofers........................................................... 15.93 8.1 634 8.1 31,308 8.1 Sheet metal workers............................................... 19.41 10.6 756 11.1 39,277 11.1 Structural iron and steel workers................................. 22.65 7.0 906 7.0 46,951 7.0 Helpers, construction trades...................................... 12.14 3.2 484 3.2 24,552 3.2 Helpers--brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, and tile and marble setters............................................... 13.28 9.8 521 9.9 26,040 9.9 Helpers--carpenters............................................. 12.61 5.4 505 5.4 26,235 5.4 Helpers--electricians........................................... 9.85 3.9 394 3.9 20,453 3.9 Helpers--painters, paperhangers, plasterers, and stucco masons....................................................... 10.17 4.3 407 4.3 21,160 4.3 Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters.... 11.68 3.2 467 3.2 24,290 3.2 Helpers--roofers................................................ 9.68 6.1 387 6.1 19,217 6.1 Construction and building inspectors.............................. 26.98 12.2 1,082 12.1 56,275 12.1 Elevator installers and repairers................................. 38.60 15.3 1,544 15.3 80,287 15.3 Hazardous materials removal workers............................... 18.73 29.8 749 29.8 37,866 29.8 Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners..................... 17.53 12.6 777 18.9 40,420 18.9 Miscellaneous construction and related workers.................... $15.43 6.6% $616 6.6% $31,438 6.6% Earth drillers, except oil and gas................................ 16.94 9.3 677 9.3 35,225 9.3 Mining machine operators.......................................... 21.21 9.8 849 9.8 44,080 9.8 Roustabouts, oil and gas.......................................... 21.33 17.6 853 17.6 44,375 17.6 Helpers--extraction workers....................................... 12.64 8.0 505 8.0 26,283 8.0 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 18.36 1.8 739 1.9 38,311 1.9 First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 25.58 3.5 1,062 3.7 55,232 3.7 Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers.......... 16.97 8.3 678 8.4 35,245 8.4 Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers... 23.69 5.1 948 5.1 49,281 5.1 Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers.............................................. 23.69 5.1 948 5.1 49,281 5.1 Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 17.08 8.7 684 8.7 35,562 8.7 Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment.................................................... 18.04 5.1 722 5.1 37,532 5.1 Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay.................................................... 31.30 6.4 1,253 6.4 65,134 6.4 Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles... 15.48 3.6 628 3.9 32,681 3.9 Electronic home entertainment equipment installers and repairers.................................................... 14.27 7.4 571 7.4 29,680 7.4 Security and fire alarm systems installers...................... 19.18 5.8 765 5.9 39,788 5.9 Aircraft mechanics and service technicians........................ 21.39 10.3 879 12.1 44,594 12.1 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 17.59 3.2 710 3.3 36,943 3.3 Automotive body and related repairers........................... 16.89 10.6 682 11.2 35,475 11.2 Automotive glass installers and repairers....................... 16.73 5.3 669 5.3 34,790 5.3 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 17.81 3.1 719 3.1 37,406 3.1 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 19.06 3.1 765 3.1 39,774 3.1 Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics...................................................... 17.23 3.0 699 3.6 36,359 3.6 Farm equipment mechanics........................................ 15.72 6.2 656 8.7 34,110 8.7 Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines................ 18.08 3.5 723 3.5 37,586 3.5 Rail car repairers.............................................. 17.85 3.0 714 3.0 37,134 3.0 Small engine mechanics............................................ 15.71 5.6 626 5.5 32,219 5.5 Motorboat mechanics............................................. 15.40 12.7 610 12.9 30,970 12.9 Motorcycle mechanics............................................ 16.65 13.5 664 13.3 34,095 13.3 Outdoor power equipment and other small engine mechanics........ 15.47 4.1 619 4.1 32,183 4.1 Miscellaneous vehicle and mobile equipment mechanic, installers, and repairers.................................................. 10.61 6.0 422 6.2 21,942 6.2 Tire repairers and changers..................................... 10.54 6.0 419 6.4 21,764 6.4 Control and valve installers and repairers........................ 18.63 9.4 745 9.4 38,758 9.4 Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door......................................................... 21.19 6.1 848 6.1 44,073 6.1 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 18.72 5.1 754 5.5 39,230 5.5 Home appliance repairers.......................................... $17.04 8.8% $693 8.1% $36,018 8.1% Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers........................................................ 16.86 3.1 674 3.1 34,777 3.1 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 21.29 3.3 851 3.4 44,060 3.4 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 15.07 3.8 602 3.8 30,996 3.8 Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 16.53 7.6 661 7.6 34,170 7.6 Millwrights..................................................... 18.84 9.7 753 9.7 39,179 9.7 Line installers and repairers..................................... 25.01 4.0 1,000 4.0 51,801 4.0 Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 27.19 4.7 1,088 4.7 56,558 4.7 Telecommunications line installers and repairers................ 24.25 5.4 970 5.4 50,153 5.4 Precision instrument and equipment repairers...................... 18.40 13.2 736 13.2 38,268 13.2 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 13.57 4.3 539 4.2 27,679 4.2 Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers.......... 11.49 5.1 456 5.1 23,243 5.1 Production occupations.............................................. 13.63 1.9 542 1.9 28,147 1.9 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 20.96 2.9 851 2.9 44,239 2.9 Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 11.30 5.1 450 5.2 23,385 5.2 Coil winders, tapers, and finishers............................. 10.71 9.2 428 9.2 22,279 9.2 Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 11.53 6.5 458 6.7 23,834 6.7 Electromechanical equipment assemblers.......................... 11.26 5.3 446 6.0 23,182 6.0 Engine and other machine assemblers............................... 18.83 25.3 753 25.3 39,159 25.3 Structural metal fabricators and fitters.......................... 14.13 6.5 565 6.5 29,386 6.5 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 10.81 7.8 431 7.7 22,409 7.7 Team assemblers................................................. 11.40 5.5 456 5.5 23,703 5.5 Bakers............................................................ 11.31 5.8 442 5.5 22,990 5.5 Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 13.26 5.8 517 6.8 26,867 6.8 Butchers and meat cutters....................................... 13.57 6.8 531 8.0 27,602 8.0 Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers.................... 13.63 13.7 507 18.0 26,379 18.0 Slaughterers and meat packers................................... 9.68 5.0 387 5.0 20,128 5.0 Miscellaneous food processing workers............................. 10.69 5.8 424 5.9 21,972 5.9 Food batchmakers................................................ 11.83 8.3 464 8.4 24,019 8.4 Food cooking machine operators and tenders...................... 8.75 9.6 348 9.5 18,118 9.5 Computer control programmers and operators........................ 17.55 5.6 707 5.8 36,778 5.8 Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic... 16.75 4.8 676 5.3 35,120 5.3 Numerical tool and process control programmers.................. 22.81 5.8 917 5.6 47,699 5.6 Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 12.82 7.6 511 7.6 26,551 7.6 Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 13.10 9.4 520 9.4 27,048 9.4 Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic...................................................... 12.84 10.3 514 10.3 26,717 10.3 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 13.19 2.8 528 2.8 27,423 2.8 Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 12.77 4.5 511 4.5 26,564 4.5 Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... $11.11 10.5% $444 10.5% $23,055 10.5% Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................... 13.54 5.1 542 5.1 28,157 5.1 Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 15.20 3.8 608 3.8 31,613 3.8 Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 15.87 8.0 635 8.0 33,017 8.0 Machinists........................................................ 18.95 3.8 757 3.8 39,374 3.8 Metal furnace and kiln operators and tenders...................... 17.38 10.7 695 10.7 36,153 10.7 Model makers and patternmakers, metal and plastic................. 17.72 9.8 709 9.8 36,860 9.8 Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................... 11.42 6.6 449 7.1 23,339 7.1 Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 11.04 6.3 434 6.8 22,544 6.8 Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 12.97 8.2 503 9.2 26,171 9.2 Tool and die makers............................................... 20.57 3.7 823 3.7 42,646 3.7 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 15.31 4.0 612 4.0 31,824 4.0 Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 15.37 4.1 614 4.1 31,939 4.1 Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 14.11 7.7 565 7.7 29,358 7.7 Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 14.08 6.3 566 6.3 29,419 6.3 Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................. 13.69 10.1 547 10.1 28,468 10.1 Lay-out workers, metal and plastic.............................. 17.94 24.8 717 24.8 37,305 24.8 Plating and coating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 13.07 10.2 523 10.2 27,182 10.2 Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners........................... 16.59 11.4 653 12.5 33,952 12.5 Bookbinders and bindery workers................................... 11.54 5.9 454 5.9 23,601 5.9 Bindery workers................................................. 11.38 5.9 447 5.9 23,266 5.9 Printers.......................................................... 15.41 2.4 614 2.4 31,910 2.4 Job printers.................................................... 16.38 7.2 642 6.2 33,363 6.2 Prepress technicians and workers................................ 15.54 3.7 620 3.7 32,229 3.7 Printing machine operators...................................... 15.14 3.3 605 3.3 31,436 3.3 Laundry and dry-cleaning workers.................................. 10.10 6.2 396 6.6 20,576 6.6 Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials................. 9.04 6.1 350 6.7 18,208 6.7 Sewing machine operators.......................................... 9.05 5.3 356 5.7 18,504 5.7 Tailors, dressmakers, and sewers.................................. 14.42 10.8 539 10.3 28,011 10.3 Tailors, dressmakers, and custom sewers......................... 14.14 9.4 525 8.5 27,315 8.5 Textile machine setters, operators, and tenders................... 10.46 4.4 409 4.5 21,280 4.5 Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders......... 10.32 4.1 395 3.7 20,536 3.7 Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders....................................... 10.18 10.9 407 10.9 21,170 10.9 Miscellaneous textile, apparel, and furnishings workers........... 12.93 9.5 511 9.7 26,589 9.7 Upholsterers.................................................... 12.77 12.1 511 12.1 26,559 12.1 Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters................................ $12.97 3.6% $519 3.6% $26,968 3.6% Furniture finishers............................................... 12.61 12.4 504 12.4 26,233 12.4 Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders............... 11.91 4.6 475 4.7 24,657 4.7 Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood............ 11.34 7.4 452 7.5 23,471 7.5 Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing....................................................... 12.43 5.7 495 5.8 25,747 5.8 Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers.............. 23.66 12.0 947 12.0 49,219 12.0 Power plant operators........................................... 23.06 12.9 922 12.9 47,963 12.9 Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators....... 18.91 5.1 756 5.1 39,338 5.1 Miscellaneous plant and system operators.......................... 24.46 10.2 964 10.8 50,145 10.8 Gas plant operators............................................. 27.97 6.1 1,119 6.1 58,179 6.1 Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders....... 15.84 10.4 634 10.4 32,951 10.4 Chemical equipment operators and tenders........................ 14.43 16.2 577 16.2 30,010 16.2 Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers....... 14.36 5.8 573 5.7 29,053 5.7 Crushing, grinding, and polishing machine setters, operators, and tenders.................................................. 15.66 11.1 627 11.1 32,142 11.1 Grinding and polishing workers, hand............................ 11.88 10.3 475 10.3 24,048 10.3 Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders..... 15.30 6.2 610 6.1 30,745 6.1 Cutting workers................................................... 12.74 4.8 504 4.4 26,210 4.4 Cutters and trimmers, hand...................................... 13.58 7.6 543 7.6 28,244 7.6 Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders..... 12.50 5.5 493 4.9 25,637 4.9 Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders......................................... 11.90 4.3 476 4.3 24,754 4.3 Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders...... 11.25 15.4 450 15.4 23,400 15.4 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 13.98 5.2 558 5.1 28,957 5.1 Medical, dental, and ophthalmic laboratory technicians............ 15.79 6.0 622 6.2 32,334 6.2 Dental laboratory technicians................................... 16.77 11.0 653 11.9 33,957 11.9 Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders............... 12.61 4.1 502 4.1 25,852 4.1 Painting workers.................................................. 14.13 9.2 566 9.3 29,423 9.3 Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 12.16 3.9 486 3.9 25,228 3.9 Painters, transportation equipment.............................. 18.14 18.7 732 19.2 38,049 19.2 Painting, coating, and decorating workers....................... 12.37 8.2 492 8.3 25,584 8.3 Photographic process workers and processing machine operators..... 12.79 8.6 501 7.6 26,076 7.6 Photographic process workers.................................... 13.50 15.4 533 14.2 27,739 14.2 Photographic processing machine operators....................... 12.24 8.1 477 7.4 24,797 7.4 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 11.29 2.5 449 2.5 23,296 2.5 Cementing and gluing machine operators and tenders.............. 11.81 8.9 473 8.9 24,575 8.9 Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic......... 11.33 9.4 453 9.4 23,562 9.4 Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders............. 14.53 6.2 574 6.5 29,833 6.5 Helpers--production workers..................................... 10.46 4.5 415 4.3 21,593 4.3 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 13.49 1.4 546 1.6 28,125 1.6 First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 18.45 7.8 760 9.7 39,276 9.7 First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators.................. $20.64 3.4% $874 3.7% $45,460 3.7% Aircraft pilots and flight engineers.............................. 39.57 25.1 1,627 25.3 82,372 25.3 Bus drivers....................................................... 11.65 3.4 430 4.9 20,366 4.9 Bus drivers, school............................................. 11.26 10.8 337 9.0 12,713 9.0 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 14.87 1.9 611 2.3 31,465 2.3 Driver/sales workers............................................ 15.57 6.4 627 6.5 32,626 6.5 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 15.96 2.5 670 3.0 34,303 3.0 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 12.48 2.7 496 3.0 25,677 3.0 Taxi drivers and chauffeurs....................................... 9.54 9.8 366 9.6 19,006 9.6 Sailors and marine oilers......................................... 12.24 11.6 488 11.8 24,374 11.8 Ship and boat captains and operators.............................. 18.55 7.6 847 14.5 42,864 14.5 Captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels.................... 18.55 7.6 847 14.5 42,864 14.5 Parking lot attendants............................................ 8.07 6.5 306 8.7 15,928 8.7 Service station attendants........................................ 10.44 8.5 414 8.6 21,532 8.6 Conveyor operators and tenders.................................... 11.63 12.3 465 12.3 24,183 12.3 Crane and tower operators......................................... 16.38 10.4 655 10.4 33,950 10.4 Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators................. 15.89 4.1 634 4.1 32,301 4.1 Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators........... 15.84 4.2 632 4.1 32,186 4.1 Hoist and winch operators......................................... 14.71 20.3 588 20.3 30,597 20.3 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 13.36 4.1 534 4.1 27,654 4.1 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 10.44 1.5 414 1.4 21,399 1.4 Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 9.55 2.3 381 2.4 19,793 2.4 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 11.00 1.8 435 1.9 22,478 1.9 Machine feeders and offbearers.................................. 9.97 4.9 399 4.9 20,733 4.9 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 9.62 2.7 380 2.7 19,536 2.7 Refuse and recyclable material collectors......................... 11.14 6.0 459 5.6 23,843 5.6 1 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 3 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.