U.S. National Library of MedicineNational Institutes of Health
Skip navigation
MedlinePlus Trusted Health Information for You MedlinePlus Trusted Health Information for You MedlinePlus Trusted Health Information for You
Contact Us FAQs Site Map About MedelinePlus
español

Printer-friendly version E-mail this page to a friend
Photograph of pills spilling out of a bottle
  • Related Topics

  • Go Local

    • Services and providers for Gout in the U.S.
  • National Institutes of Health

Also called: Gouty arthritis

Gout is a common, painful form of arthritis. It causes swollen, red, hot and stiff joints. Gout occurs when uric acid builds up in your blood. This happens if your body produces extra acid or does not eliminate enough, or if you eat too many foods with purines, such as liver and dried beans. Pseudogout has similar symptoms and is sometimes confused with gout. However, it is caused by calcium phosphate, not uric acid.

Often, gout first attacks your big toe. It can also attack ankles, heels, knees, wrists, fingers and elbows.

You are more likely to get gout if you

  • Are a man
  • Have family member with gout
  • Drink alcohol

At first, gout attacks usually get better in days. Eventually, attacks last longer and occur more often. Uric acid buildup can lead to kidney stones. Untreated gout can cause permanent joint and kidney damage. You can treat gout with medicines.

National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases

Start Here
  • GoutInteractive Tutorial(Patient Education Institute) - Requires Flash Player
    Also available in Spanish
  • What Is Gout?Easy-to-ReadFrom the National Institutes of Health(National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases)
    Also available in Spanish