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Wetlands Digital Data
Wetlands Mapper
Download Wetlands Data

Wetlands Mapper Information
Introduction
Layers and Metadata
History and Changes
Map Creation and Mapper Display
Wetlands Codes
OGC Web Map Service
Disclaimer
Supplemental Information
MGD Info Quality Guidelines
Attribution and Verification Tools

Mapping Information
Product Summary
Wetland Definition and Classification
Data Limitations and Uses
Contributed Wetlands Data

Regional Map
Information

NWI Regions and Contacts
NWI Status Information
Cooperative Distribution Centers (Hard-copy Maps)

Homepage
Questions and Comments
508 Accessibility

Map Creation and Mapper Display

Tips and Technical Information

  • Wetland features will display at 1:100,000 scale or larger.
  • As a function of the mapping display software, not all wetlands will be labeled. Use the 'Identify' tool to obtain wetland attribute information.
  • Linear wetlands are not displayed on the mapper. Linear wetlands are wetland features captured as line segments rather than polygons. In certain situations, it is necessary to capture a wetland as a linear feature; when the size and shape of the wetland and the source scale are such that defining the wetland as a polygon is not possible. These linear data are kept as a separate feature class. Please contact the database manager for additional information.
  • Riparian data are available for National Wetlands Inventory Regions 1, 2, and 6. Please contact the Regional Wetlands Coordinator for information on how to obtain these data.
  • To review metadata, click on the about tab.

About the Wetlands Maps:

The Service's topical wetland maps are graphic representations of the type, size and location of the wetlands and deepwater habitats in the United States. These maps have been prepared from the analysis of high altitude imagery in conjunction with collateral data sources and field work. The maps represent reconnaissance level information on the location, type, size of wetlands habitats such that they are accurate at the nominal scale of the 1:24,000 base map and the 1:63,360 base map for Alaska. A margin of error is inherent in the use of imagery; thus, detailed on-the-ground inspection of any particular site, may result in revision of the wetland boundaries or classification established through image analysis. The Service uses the Cowardin et al. (1979) definition of wetland. This definition is the standard for the agency and is the National Standard for wetland mapping, monitoring, and data reporting as determined by the Federal Geographic Data Committee in 1996.

For the purposes of adapting the wetland classification system to map form, a series of letter and number codes has been developed. These alpha-numeric codes correspond to the classification nomenclature that best describes the habitat. An example of how this mapping code is used is shown below:

wetland photo

Lacustrine Aquatic Bed
NWI Map Classification Code: L  2  AB  G
Lacustrine (L) Littoral (2) Aquatic Bed (AB) Intermittently exposed (G)
Other Names/Identifiers: Lake Edge, Aquatic Bed

 

wetland photo

Forested Wetland, Deciduous
NWI Map Classification Code: P  FO  1  C
Palustrine (P) Forested (FO) Broad leaved deciduous (1)
Seasonally flooded (C)
Other Names/Identifiers: Hardwood Swamp

 

Wetlands Mapper Display Categories:

For ease of viewing the map information, wetland types are displayed in groups of similar classifications (e.g. all freshwater emergent wetlands are displayed as a single color category). The display categories are shown in the table below. Wetlands descriptions, definitions and codes are explained further in Wetlands Codes.

Display Color Wetland Type Map Code Cowardin General Description
R 0
G 136
B 55
Freshwater- Forested and Shrub wetland PFO, PSS Palustrine forested and/or Palustrine shrub Forested swamp or wetland shrub bog or wetland
R 127
G 195
B 28
Freshwater Emergent wetland PEM Palustrine emergent Herbaceous march, fen, swale and wet meadow
R 104
G 140
B 192
Freshwater pond PUB, PAB Palustrine unconsolidated bottom, Palustrine aquatic bed Pond
R 102
G 194
B 165
Estuarine and Marine wetland E2, M2 Estuarine intertidal and Marine intertidal wetland Vegetated and non-vegetated brackish and saltwater marsh, shrubs, beach, bar, shoal or flat
R 1
G 144
B 191
Riverine R Riverine wetland and deepwater River or stream channel
R 19
G 0
B 124
Lakes L Lacustrine wetland and deepwater Lake or reservoir basin
R 0
G 124
B 136
Estuarine and Marine Deepwater E1, M1 Estuarine and Marine subtidal water and wetland Open water estuary, bay, sound, open ocean
R 178
G 134
B 83
Other Freshwater wetland Misc. types Palustrine wetland Farmed wetland, saline seep and other miscellaneous wetland

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