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National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Climate of 2001
Summer Heat in the U.S.


National Climatic Data Center, 08 August 2001
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U.S. Daily Maximum Temperatures Image
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Maximum Temperature Departures on August 8, 2001

Contents of This Report:

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Top of Page Overview

Temperatures were cooler than average in the eastern U.S. during July with relatively mild conditions prevalent across much of the eastern third of the nation and parts of the West. However, extreme heat and humidity began to build across the central U.S. due to the presence of a persistent ridge of high pressure. Daily highs greater than 90 and 100 F were common throughout much of the Central Plains in July with above average heat continuing into August. With dew point temperatures above 70 F in the same region, heat stress index readings soared well above 100 F in many locations. The combination of high heat and humidity was a contributing factor to the death of NFL lineman Korey Stringer during a practice in Mankato, Minnesota.

In recent days, the area of above normal temperatures has expanded into parts of the East and West. Temperatures during the first 7 days of August were as much as 5 C (9 F) above average in the Central U.S. with anomalies greater than 2.5 C (4.5 F) in the Northeast and parts of the InterMountain West. Daily maximum temperatures have been more than 10 F above the 1961-1990 average on many occasions across many parts of the U.S. The image above shows temperatures more than 12 F above the 1961-1990 average on August 8 across a large part of the Northeast and Upper Midwest. Plots of daily average temperatures and temperature departures from normal are also available for this and other recent days . The adjacent figure shows average daily high temperatures during the month of August (1961-1990 average). Daily Maximum Temperature Anomalies
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Top of Page Heat Waves In Perspective

Although temperatures and humidity levels have been much above average, the number of deaths resulting from this summer's heat has not approached the magnitude of heat waves of the recent past. The 1995 Chicago heat wave resulted in more than 400 deaths in a 9-day period as shown in the adjacent plot. In the disastrous heat wave of 1980, more than 1250 people died across the U.S. as the direct result of extreme conditions, with an estimated 10,000 deaths related to heat stress. Additional information on heat and drought-related deaths and economic impacts during the past 20 years can be found in the Billion-Dollar U.S. Weather Disasters technical report.

Chicago Heat-related Deaths
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Top of Page Recent Records

New Temperature Records for August 2001
Station Date Temperature Previous Record
Hougton Co Apt, MI August 5 92°F 88°F in 1983
Gaylord, MI August 5 93°F 91°F in 1955
Gaylord, MI August 6 95°F 90°F in 1965
Gaylord, MI August 7 92°F 89°F in 1996
Gaylord, MI August 8 93°F 90°F in 1978
Alpena, MI August 5 94°F 93°F in 1958
Alpena, MI August 6 100°F 92°F in 1968
Alpena, MI August 7 97°F 92°F in 1996
Alpena, MI August 9 96°F 94°F in 1949
Marquette, MI August 5 92°F 86°F in 1989
Marquette, MI August 6 96°F** 87°F in 1962 & 1996
Marquette, MI August 7 95°F 88°F in 1988
Minneapolis, MN August 6 99°F 97°F in 1916
Minneapolis, MN August 7 98°F 97°F in 1983
St. Cloud, MN August 6 98°F 94°F in 1983
Green Bay, WI August 7 97°F 94°F in 1937
Wausau, WI August 7 95°F 93°F in 1983
La Crosse, WI August 7 99°F 98°F in 1988
La Crosse, WI August 7 79°F minimum* 73°F in 1900
La Crosse, WI August 8 76°F minimum* 75°F in 1891
Madison, WI August 7 78°F minimum* 74°F in 1916
Milwaukee, WI August 7 79°F minimum* 76°F in 1916
Rochester, MN August 7 73°F minimum* 70°F in 1979
Flint, MI August 8 98°F 93°F in 1983
Flint, MI August 9 95°F 94°F in 1944
Detroit, MI August 8 99°F 97°F in 1941
Houghton Lake, MI August 8 96°F 95°F in 1949
Traverse City, MI August 8 98°F 96°F in 1949
Youngstown, OH August 8 95°F 93°F in 1983
Youngstown, OH August 9 94°F 92°F in 1949
Toledo, OH August 8 97°F 95°F in 1934
Harrisburg, PA August 8 99°F 97°F in 1930
Philadelphia, PA August 8 100°F 98°F in 1888
Philadelphia, PA August 9 101°F 98°F in 1909
Atlantic City, NJ August 8 100°F 96°F in 1983
Atlantic City, NJ August 9 103°F** 98°F in 1983
Newark, NJ August 8 101°F 97°F in 1983
Newark, NJ August 9 105°F**# 100°F in 1949
Binghamton, NY August 8 91°F 90°F in 1983
Binghamton, NY August 9 95°F 89°F in 1973
Syracuse, NY August 8 96°F 94°F in 1930
Syracuse, NY August 9 100°F 96°F in 1949
New York Central Park, NY August 8 99°F 96°F in 1980
New York Central Park, NY August 9 103°F 100°F in 1949
Bridgeport, CT August 8 93°F 92°F in 1983
Bridgeport, CT August 9 100°F 96°F in 1949
Akron-Canton, OH August 9 95°F 94°F in 1930
Allentown, PA August 9 98°F 97°F in 1949
Wilkes-Barre, PA August 9 98°F** 96°F in 1949
Hartford, CT August 9 102°F** 97°F in 1949
Providence, RI August 9 100°F 96°F in 1949
Worcester, MA August 9 74°F minimum* 72°F in 1909
Boston, MA August 9 79°F minimum* 75°F in 1949

* Record high minimum temperature records were broken.
** New maximum temperature record for the month of August
# Tied all-time annual maximum temperature record

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Top of Page Additional Data for Selected Cities

Days with 90°F or Greater Temperatures - Table
Days with 100°F or Greater Temperatures - Table
Departure from Average Number of Days with 90°F or Greater Temperatures - Map
Departure from Average Number of Days with 100°F or Greater Temperatures - Map

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Number of Days with 90°F or Greater Temperatures
Station Number of Days Month
Kearney, NE 18 days July 2001
Kearney, NE 7 days Aug 1-7, 2001
Hastings, NE 17 days July 2001
Hastings, NE 7 days Aug 1-7, 2001

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Number of Days with 100°F or Greater Temperatures
Station Number of Days Month
Garden City, KS 11 days July 2001
Elkhart, KS 11 days July 2001
Hays, KS 14 days July 2001
Wichita, KS 17 days July 2001
Liberal, KS 19 days July 2001
Dodge City, KS 19 days July 2001
Medicine Lodge, KS 21 days July 2001

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Departure from Average - Number of Days with 90°F or Greater Temperatures

Days with temperature greater than 90°F

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Departure from Average - Number of Days with 100°F or Greater Temperatures

heatwave

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Top of Page Related Links

For information on the heat index, heat disorders and hot weather safety tips, visit http://www.crh.noaa.gov/arx/heatindex.html or http://www.nws.noaa.gov/om/heat/index.htm

To view NOAA's heat wave story, visit http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories/s702.htm

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For all climate questions other than questions concerning this report, please contact the National Climatic Data Center's Climate Services Division:

Climate Services Division
NOAA/National Climatic Data Center
151 Patton Avenue
Asheville, NC 28801-5001
fax: 828-271-4876
phone: 828-271-4800
email: ncdc.orders@noaa.gov
For further information on the historical climate perspective presented in this report, contact:

Karin Gleason
NOAA/National Climatic Data Center
151 Patton Avenue
Asheville, NC 28801-5001
fax: 828-271-4328
email: Karin.L.Gleason@noaa.gov

-or-

Jay Lawrimore
NOAA/National Climatic Data Center
151 Patton Avenue
Asheville, NC 28801-5001
fax: 828-271-4328
email: Jay.Lawrimore@noaa.gov