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National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Climate of 1998 Annual Review Extreme Events of 1998
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National Climatic Data Center, Asheville, NC June 21, 1999
Introduction 1998 was a year which featured numerous extreme climatic events. NCDC issued eighteen special reports covering these events during 1998--see below for links to these reports. There were also at least six weather related disasters in the U.S. that reached or exceeded the billion dollar mark in terms of direct and indirect damages/costs. These six events-- northeast ice storm, southeast severe weather and tornadoes, southern drought/heat wave, Texas flooding, Hurricane Bonnie, and Hurricane Georges--caused over $17 billion in damages and approximately 400 fatalities in the U.S. (including Puerto Rico).
The U.S. has sustained 40 weather-related disasters over the past 20 years in which overall damages and costs reached or exceeded $1 billion. 34 of these disasters occurred during the 1988-1999 period with total damages/costs exceeding $170 billion. The Billion Dollar U.S. Weather Disasters, 1980-1999 report can be accessed using this link or in the list below.
Special Summaries of Extreme Events During 1998
Top Weather and Climate Stories of 1998 Billion Dollar U.S. Weather Disasters, 1980-1999 Climatic Extremes of the Summer of 1998 (Tech Report, PDF File) Mitch: The Deadliest Atlantic Hurricane Since 1780 Typhoons and Flooding in Philippines--September-October 1998 (brief report, data) Georges Pummels Caribbean--September 1998 Bonnie Buffets North Carolina--August 1998 Severe Flooding in North and South Korea--July-August 1998 (brief report, data) Monsoonal Flooding in India and Bangladesh--July-September 1998 (brief report, data) Heat and Precipitation Extremes--Summer 1998 Weather Extremes--Summer 1998 Flooding in China--Summer 1998 Florida Wildfires--June 1998 El Nino Induced Flooding in South America--January-April 1998 (brief report, data) Wet Southeast and Gulf Coast (El Nino Event) California Flooding and Florida Tornadoes--February 1998 Eastern U.S. Flooding and Ice Storm--January 1998 The El Nino Winter of '97-'98 (Tech Report) El Nino/La Nina--Reports and Data 1998 Wildfires Throughout the World
Storm Events
The new Storm Events files are a WWW subset of the popular NCDC publication "Storm Data". This database contains natural hazard damages chronologically by state and time for a given month. The user can select any state or states, and any or all of the 15 weather-related damage categories (drought, hail, fog, t-storm, high winds, etc), along with any month beginning with January 1996, and get a list of the damage reports associated with the event.
Additional Links/Resources
NOAA 1998 Climate Press Release NCDC Climatic Extremes and Weather Events NCDC NEXRAD National Mosaic Reflectivity Images NCDC Images/Movies of Hurricanes and Special Events NOAA/CPC Global Climate Highlights Southeast Regional Climate Center-Extreme Events Page Disaster Relief -Year in Review Austrailian 1998 Bureau of Meteorology Press Release Brazilian Center for Weather Forecasts and Climate Studies National Weather Service The Climate Alert and Climate Report National Drought Mitigation Center Disaster Central (News and Other Information) ERRI Disaster/Rescue Page Eye on the World--Links to Numerous Reports Federal Emergency Management Agency Floodplain Management Web Site Earthweek News Reports USGS Hazards System NASA Disaster Finder System The Tornado Project The Natural Hazards Center (Univ. of Colorado) Ames Research Emergency Page State Emergency Management Agencies Disaster Resources Page (Univ. of Illinois) Hazards and Risk References Recent Disasters--Numerous Sources and Links Natural Disaster Database of Japan Meteorological Hazards Directory Flood Hazard Research Centre (UK) Red Cross/Crescent Appeals and Situation Reports Economic and Casualty Data USA Today Climate Science UMDL Natural Disaster Information Natural Hazards Web Sites Disaster Handouts and Links International Decade for Disaster Reduction
Selected U.S. City Extremes
The Selected U.S. City Extremes give a listing of new records that were set chronologically across the U.S. during 1998.
For further information, contact:
Mike Changery NOAA/National Climatic Data Center 151 Patton Avenue Asheville, NC 28801-5001 fax: 828-271-4328 email: mchangry@ncdc.noaa.gov
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David Easterling NOAA/National Climatic Data Center 151 Patton Avenue Asheville, NC 28801-5001 fax: 828-271-4328 email: david.easterling@noaa.gov
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Rob Quayle NOAA/National Climatic Data Center 151 Patton Avenue Asheville, NC 28801-5001 fax: 828-271-4328 email: rquayle@ncdc.noaa.gov
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http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/ol/climate/research/1998/ann/extremes98.html Last Updated 21 June 1999 by Tom Ross, et. al. tom.ross@noaa.gov
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