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Table 1. Union affiliation of employed wage and salary workers by state (Numbers in thousands)
State 2006 2007
Total employed Members of unions ¹ Represented by unions ² Total employed Members of unions ¹ Represented by unions ²
Total Percent of employed Total Percent of employed Total Percent of employed Total Percent of employed

Alabama

1,930 170 8.8 194 10.0 1,895 180 9.5 201 10.6

Alaska

280 62 22.2 67 23.8 284 68 23.8 70 24.7

Arizona

2,584 197 7.6 250 9.7 2,619 230 8.8 255 9.7

Arkansas

1,130 58 5.1 67 6.0 1,154 62 5.4 75 6.5

California

14,501 2,273 15.7 2,444 16.9 14,856 2,474 16.7 2,650 17.8

Colorado

2,154 165 7.7 186 8.6 2,204 191 8.7 202 9.2

Connecticut

1,591 247 15.6 263 16.5 1,617 253 15.6 269 16.6

Delaware

396 43 10.8 45 11.4 396 47 12.0 50 12.8

District of Columbia

246 25 10.3 30 12.2 278 29 10.3 38 13.6

Florida

7,676 397 5.2 497 6.5 7,741 455 5.9 562 7.3

Georgia

3,974 176 4.4 230 5.8 4,181 186 4.4 226 5.4

Hawaii

562 139 24.7 146 25.9 556 130 23.4 135 24.2

Idaho

620 37 6.0 45 7.2 635 33 5.3 41 6.4

Illinois

5,684 931 16.4 979 17.2 5,802 842 14.5 884 15.2

Indiana

2,787 334 12.0 362 13.0 2,779 333 12.0 359 12.9

Iowa

1,424 161 11.3 199 14.0 1,417 149 10.5 185 13.1

Kansas

1,236 99 8.0 115 9.3 1,274 89 7.0 110 8.7

Kentucky

1,752 172 9.8 196 11.2 1,734 157 9.1 192 11.1

Louisiana

1,676 107 6.4 121 7.2 1,670 94 5.6 108 6.5

Maine

584 69 11.9 79 13.5 574 67 11.7 79 13.8

Maryland

2,614 342 13.1 386 14.8 2,598 335 12.9 376 14.5

Massachusetts

2,859 414 14.5 438 15.3 2,882 379 13.2 402 14.0

Michigan

4,299 842 19.6 879 20.4 4,193 819 19.5 865 20.6

Minnesota

2,479 395 16.0 416 16.8 2,460 400 16.3 419 17.0

Mississippi

1,065 60 5.6 78 7.3 1,068 72 6.7 95 8.9

Missouri

2,610 284 10.9 310 11.9 2,585 275 10.7 308 11.9

Montana

397 48 12.2 52 13.1 399 54 13.5 62 15.6

Nebraska

831 66 7.9 79 9.5 836 65 7.8 81 9.7

Nevada

1,124 167 14.8 191 17.0 1,177 182 15.4 208 17.7

New Hampshire

620 63 10.1 70 11.3 631 61 9.7 70 11.2

New Jersey

3,827 770 20.1 825 21.6 3,897 748 19.2 802 20.6

New Mexico

796 62 7.8 92 11.5 800 62 7.7 91 11.4

New York

8,115 1,981 24.4 2,060 25.4 8,150 2,055 25.2 2,146 26.3

North Carolina

3,810 126 3.3 155 4.1 3,771 114 3.0 147 3.9

North Dakota

300 20 6.8 24 8.0 303 19 6.4 23 7.6

Ohio

5,170 734 14.2 801 15.5 5,187 730 14.1 797 15.4

Oklahoma

1,453 93 6.4 112 7.7 1,456 103 7.1 124 8.5

Oregon

1,527 211 13.8 225 14.7 1,582 227 14.3 243 15.4

Pennsylvania

5,457 745 13.6 802 14.7 5,496 830 15.1 910 16.6

Rhode Island

498 76 15.3 79 16.0 497 75 15.0 78 15.8

South Carolina

1,775 59 3.3 74 4.2 1,873 78 4.1 111 5.9

South Dakota

351 21 5.9 25 7.2 354 23 6.5 27 7.7

Tennessee

2,550 153 6.0 174 6.8 2,596 138 5.3 166 6.4

Texas

9,751 476 4.9 576 5.9 9,899 463 4.7 566 5.7

Utah

1,121 61 5.4 69 6.1 1,153 67 5.8 78 6.8

Vermont

305 34 11.0 39 12.9 288 30 10.4 35 12.2

Virginia

3,446 139 4.0 179 5.2 3,502 129 3.7 167 4.8

Washington

2,772 549 19.8 583 21.0 2,874 579 20.2 616 21.4

West Virginia

710 101 14.2 110 15.5 724 97 13.3 107 14.7

Wisconsin

2,587 386 14.9 415 16.1 2,631 376 14.3 405 15.4

Wyoming

235 19 8.3 24 10.0 239 19 7.9 22 9.4

¹ Data refer to members of a labor union or an employee association similar to a union.

² Data refer to members of a labor union or an employee association similar to a union as well as workers who report no union affiliation but whose jobs are covered by a union or an employee association contract.

NOTE: Data refer to the sole or principal job of full- and part-time wage and salary workers. Excluded are all self-employed workers regardless of whether or not their businesses are incorporated. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.

Table 2. Union membership¹ of employed wage and salary workers in the U.S. and New England, annual averages, 2002 and 2007 (Numbers in thousands)
State 2002 2007 2002 to 2007 membership
Total members Percent of employed Total members Percent of employed Net change Percent change

United States

16,145 13.3 15,670 12.1 -475 -2.9

Connecticut

258 16.8 253 15.6 -5 -1.9

Maine

75 13.0 67 11.7 -8 -10.7

Massachusetts

427 14.2 379 13.2 -48 -11.2

New Hampshire

60 9.8 61 9.7 1 1.7

Rhode Island

81 17.3 75 15.0 -6 -7.4

Vermont

28 9.6 30 10.4 2 7.1


Table 3. Union representation² of employed wage and salary workers in the U.S. and New England, annual averages, 2001 and 2006 (Numbers in thousands)
State 2002 2007 2002 to 2007 membership
Total represented Percent of employed Total represented Percent of employed Net change Percent change

United States

17,695 14.5 17,243 13.3 -452 -2.6

Connecticut

271 17.7 269 16.6 -2 -0.7

Maine

87 15.0 79 13.8 -8 -9.2

Massachusetts

464 15.5 402 14.0 -62 -13.4

New Hampshire

68 11.2 70 11.2 2 2.9

Rhode Island

84 17.9 78 15.8 -6 -7.1

Vermont

32 11.1 35 12.2 3 9.4

¹ Data refer to members of a labor union or an employee association similar to a union.

² Data refer to members of a labor union or an employee association similar to a union as well as workers who are not members but whose jobs are covered by a union or employee association contract.

NOTES: Data refer to the sole or principal job of full- and part-time workers. Excluded are All self-employed workers regardless of whether or not their businesses are incorporated. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.

 

Last Modified Date: June 27, 2008