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Presentations and Discussions Technology Briefings May 1999 Forum


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Last updated: October 11, 2002
South Florida Restoration Science Forum

Sustainable Agriculture

How can agricultural research in South Dade enable natural land managers and farmers to work together to support habitat restoration?

Poster presented May 1999, at the South Florida Restoration Science Forum

Everglades Agricultural Hydrology Research Unit (EAHRU)
Miami, Florida

Mission

Provide Agricultural and hydrologic science and technology needed to sustain agricultural production and a quality environment.

Although this research is being conducted in south Florida, the research findings and the model can be used for other regions with high ground water table, low gradient profile, shallow soil profile and non-point source water pollution problem.
photo of Everglades
photo of canal
photo of agricultural field
Everglades National Park West of C-111 Canal
C-111 Canal
Agricultural Area East of C-111 Basin
A Unique Hydrologic System in South Florida
  • Low-gradient drainage
  • High ground water table
  • Extensive drainage canal network
  • Direct impact on the hydrology affecting the Everglades National Park Restoration Plan.



Sustainable Agriculture
Affordable Appropriate Technology
Environmental Maintenance
Fertilizers
Pesticides
blue circular arrow
Reevaluation
Agronomy, Soil Hydrology & Horticulture


Agricultural Constrains
Flooding:

About 17% of agricultural area were adversely affected by flood of the tropical storm Gordon in 1994.  The estimated monitory loss was about $89 million .

Water Quality:

Nonpoint source water pollutants resulted from agricultural area have been implicated as a source of water quality degradation in southern Biscayne Bay in South Florida.


Objective 1

Evaluate, interpret, collect and/or enhance and water quality data bases of the agricultural area in south Florida.

Ground Water Research

Measuring Water Table in Irrigated Farms
diagram

Influence of Water Level in Canal on Regional Water Table
graph

photo of scientists using portable GPS
Determining Land Evaluation Using a Portable GPS.


 
Elevation Comparison
Homestead General Airport
illustration



 
Objective 2

Understanding the fundamental interrelationship between the regional hydrology including water quality and agricultural production in South Florida.

Water Balance Research

Effect of Soil Moisture on Crop Growth
illustration

Energy Balance Bowen Ratio System
photo of scientific instrument tower

water balance illustration



 
Objective 3

Develop a new technology in form of a computer model for predicting water balance, crop production, movement of water, and transport of agricultural chemicals in surface and subsurface water.

Modeling

USDA-Everglades Agro-Hydrology Model
model flow chart

photo of soil study
photo of rainfall simulator
photo of study setup
Studying Soil Water Characteristics of Typical Soils in South Florida
Portable Rainfall Simulator
Studying Movement of AgroChemicals in Three Different Soils of South Florida

photo of Dr. Reza Savabi
For further information contact:

Dr. Reza Savabi,
Lead Scientist
USDA-ARS, SHRS,
Everglades
Agro-Hydrology
Research Unit
13601 Old Cutler Road
Miami, FL  33158
Email: miare@ars-grin.gov

Or visit our home page at:
http://www.ars-grin.gov/ars/SoAtlantic/Miami/eahru/homehydr.htm

Phone:  (305) 254-3633
Fax:        (305) 234-2540


U.S. Department of Agriculture
Agricultural Research Service


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Last updated: 11 October, 2002 @ 09:42 PM (KP)