United States Department of Agriculture
Natural Resources Conservation Service
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Sugar Bush Forest Stand Improvement

horses are used to help remove trees that are directly touching or shading out the canopy of mature sugar maple trees (NRCS photo -- click to enlarge)

(above) horses are used to help remove trees that are directly touching or shading out the canopy of mature sugar maple trees (NRCS photo -- click to enlarge)

(from left) sustainable community assistants for WELRP Eric Chilton, Mike Chilton and Pat Wichern, Becker County NRCS District Conservationist Ed Musielewicz, and Minnesota DNR forester Dave Johnson (NRCS photo -- click to enlarge)

(from left) sustainable community assistants for WELRP Eric Chilton, Mike Chilton and Pat Wichern, Becker County NRCS District Conservationist Ed Musielewicz, and Minnesota DNR forester Dave Johnson (NRCS photo -- click to enlarge)

NRCS in Becker County, Minnesota, is partnering with the White Earth Land Recovery Project (WELRP) and the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (DNR) in an effort to increase maple syrup production on tribal land. Maple syrup is an important economic resource and its collection and processing is a source of cultural integrity for the people of the White Earth Reservation as well.

The White Earth Land Recovery Project is a tribal non-profit organization whose mission is to “facilitate recovery of the original land base of the White Earth Indian Reservation, while preserving and restoring traditional practices of sound land stewardship, language fluency, community development, and strengthening our spiritual and cultural heritage.”  A mission statement similar to NRCS's  “Helping People Help the Land.”

Meetings between the NRCS, the Minnesota DNR, and WELRP have paved the way for WELRP to start implementing a woodland stewardship plan.  These meetings also show potential to improve WELRP’s sugar bush stands through Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP) forest stand improvement practices.

Emergent wetland, dominated by Bulrushes (Scirpus spp.), Minnesota, October 2000

Learn more about  NRCS in Minnesota

WELRP currently manages about 300 acres of forestland for maple sugar production, 60 acres of which have recently been enrolled in EQIP contract forest stand improvement practices.  The majority of the forest stand improvement practice activities will include removal of mature aspen trees that are shading out or are directly touching the canopy of mature sugar maple trees.  WELRP will be removing aspen trees with horses in an attempt to keep their "footprint" to a minimum.
Your contact is Dustin Jaskin, NRCS soil conservationist and White Earth Indian Reservation Tribal Liaison, at 218-573-3842.