Science News
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- Depression’s Flip Side Shares its Circuitry
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December 14, 2007
Science Update
Humans tend to be overly optimistic about the future, sometimes underestimating risks and making unrealistic plans, notes NIMH grantee Elizabeth Phelps, Ph.D., New York University. Yet “a moderate optimistic illusion” appears to be essential for maintaining motivation and good mental health - Behavioral Program May Stabilize Stress Hormone Patterns in Foster Children
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November 30, 2007
Science Update
An intervention designed to enhance family interaction and improve foster parenting skills may benefit young foster children who had experienced extreme neglect or maltreatment in early life. - Depression Linked to Bone-Thinning in Premenopausal Women
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November 26, 2007
Press Release
Premenopausal women with even mild depression have less bone mass than do their nondepressed peers, a study funded in part by NIMH. - Brain Matures a Few Years Late in ADHD, But Follows Normal Pattern
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November 12, 2007
Press Release
In youth with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), the brain matures in a normal pattern but is delayed three years in some regions, on average, compared to youth without the disorder. - Researchers Suggest Updating Criteria for HIV-associated Neurocognitive Disorders
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November 8, 2007
Science Update
After 10 years since the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), the criteria for classifying HIV-related neurocognitive disorders may need to be revised and updated. - Preschoolers with Three or More Coexisting Disorders Show No Response to ADHD Medication Treatment
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November 5, 2007
Press Release
Preschoolers who are diagnosed with ADHD are not likely to respond to treatment with the stimulant methylphenidate, regardless of dosage, if they also have three or more coexisting disorders. - Memory-sustaining Enzyme May Help Treat PTSD, Cognitive Decline
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November 2, 2007
Science Update
Chemically blocking an enzyme in a specific area in the brain’s cortex, or outer mantle, erased a long-term memory of an aversive event that rats had learned, a study funded in part by NIMH has found. - Internet-based PTSD Therapy May Help Overcome Barriers to Care
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November 1, 2007
Science Update
NIMH-funded researchers recently completed a pilot study showing that an Internet-based, self-managed cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can help reduce symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression, with effects that last after treatment has ended. This study supports further development of PTSD therapies that focus on self-management and innovative methods of providing care to large numbers of people who do not have access to mental health care or who may be reluctant to seek care due to stigma. - NIH Funds New Program to Investigate Causes and Treatment of Autism
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October 30, 2007
Science Update
The National Institutes of Health will intensify its efforts to find the causes of autism and identify new treatments for the disorder, through a new research program. The Autism Centers of Excellence (ACE) program represents a consolidation of two existing programs, the Studies to Advance Autism Research and Treatment (STAART) and Collaborative Programs of Excellence in Autism (CPEA) programs into a single research effort. - Behavioral Intervention Normalizes Stress-related Hormone in High-Risk Kids
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October 24, 2007
Science Update
A family-based behavioral intervention that helps prevent social and behavior problems in high-risk preschoolers also may help normalize their cortisol levels when they anticipate stressful situations, results of a new NIMH study suggest.