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Quantitative Global Mineral-Resource Assessments

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Regional Reports are published as chapters in U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1294, Reviews of the Geology and Nonfuel Mineral Deposits of the World:

OF 2005-1294-A. Geology and Nonfuel Mineral Deposits of the United States
OF 2005-1294-B. Geology and Nonfuel Mineral Deposits of Latin America and Canada
OF 2005-1294-C. Geology and Nonfuel Mineral Deposits of Asia and the Pacific
OF 2005-1294-D. Geology and Nonfuel Mineral Deposits of Europe and northern Central Asia
OF 2005-1294-E. (coming soon) Geology and Nonfuel Mineral Deposits of Africa and the Middle East

new IconCunningham, C.G.; Singer., Donald A.; Zappettini, Eduardo O.; Vivallo S., Waldo; Celada, Carlos Mario; Quispe, Jorge; Briskey, Joseph A.; Sutphin, David M.; Gajardo M., Mariano; Diaz, Alejandro; Portigliati, Carlos; Berger, Vladimir I.; Darrasco, Rodrigo; and Schulz, Klaus J., 2007, A Preliminary Quantitative Mineral Resource Assessment of Undiscovered Porphyry Copper Resources in the Andes Mountains of South America:  in Society of Economic Geologists Newsletter No. 71, Oct 2007, p. 1 + 8-13. SEG members can access the report from the SEG web site, http://www.segweb.org/ .

Peters, Stephen G.; Ludington, Stephen D.; Orris, Greta J.; Sutphin, David M.; Bliss, James D.; and Rytuba, James J., editors., and the U.S. Geological Survey-Afghanistan Ministry of Mines Joint Mineral Resource Assessment Team, 2007,  Preliminary Non-Fuel Mineral Resource Assessment of Afghanistan 2007:  USGS Open-File Report 2007-1214, 810 pages, plus 1 CD-ROM and 1 DVD.  Online at http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1214/.     Prepared in cooperation with the Afghanistan Geological Survey under the auspices of the U.S. Agency for International Development. 

Peters, S.G., 2007, Preliminary Assessment of Non-Fuel Mineral Resources of Afghanistan, 2007:  U.S.G.S. Fact Sheet 2007-3063, 4 p. 

Link for USGS Mineral Resources On-Line Spatial Data - A web site for regional and global Geology, Geochemistry, Geophysics, and Mineral Resource maps and data (http://mrdata.usgs.gov)

References on USGS mineral resource assessment methods and mineral deposit models:

Complete products list of the project:

Berger, B.R., and Drew, L.J., 2002, Mineral deposit models: New developments, in Andrea Fabbri, ed., Geoenvironmental models for resource exploitation and environmental security: Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 18 p.

Briskey J.A, and Cunningham C.G., 2004, Brief overview and some preliminary results of a quantitative global assessment of undiscovered nonfuel mineral resources [abs.]: Expomin Chile 2004, Santiago, Chile, April 20-24, 2004.

Briskey, J.A, and Cunningham, C.G., 2004, Global Mineral Resource Assessment Project (GMRAP)—A U.S. Geological Survey International Cooperative Project [abs.]: Expomin Chile 2004, Santiago, Chile, April 20-24, 2004.

Briskey, J.A., and Schulz, K.J., 2003, The Global Mineral Resource Assessment Project [abs.]: 19th World Mining Congress & Exposition 2003, New Delhi, India, November 1-5, 2003.

Briskey, Joseph A., and Schulz, Klaus J., eds., 2007, Proceedings for a Workshop on DepositModeling, Mineral Resource Assessment, and Their Role in Sustainable Development --Prepared in cooperation with the Deposit Modeling Program, International Union of Geological Sciences, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization: US Geological Survey Circular 1294, 148 p. Online at http://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/2007/1294/ .

Briskey, J.A., Schulz, K.J., Mosesso, J.P., Horwitz, L.R.,  and Cunningham C.G., 2007, Environmental planning issues and a conceptual global assessment of undiscovered nonfuel mineral resources, in Briskey, J.A., and Schulz, K.J., eds., Proceedings for a Workshop on Deposit Modeling, Mineral Resources Assessment, and Their Role in Sustainable Development, 31st International Geological Congress, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, August 18-19, 2000:  U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1294, p. 19-28.Online at http://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/2007/1294/

Briskey, J. A., Schulz, K. J., Mosesso, J. P., Horwitz, L. R., and Cunningham, C. G., 2001, It's time to know the planet's mineral resources: Geotimes, v. 46, no. 3, p. 14-19. Available on-line, http://www.geotimes.org/mar01/.

Briskey, J. A., and Schulz, K. J., eds., 2002, Agenda, Extended Abstracts, and Bibliographies for a Workshop on Deposit Modeling, Mineral Resources Assessment, and Their Role in Sustainable Development (31st International Geological Congress): U.S Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-423, 85 p., available online at http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/of02-423/ .

Cox, Dennis P., Lindsey, David A., Singer, Donald A., and Diggles, Michael F., 2003, Sediment-Hosted Copper Deposits of the World: Deposit Models and Database: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 03-107, available online at http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of03-107/ .

Cunningham, C. G., Bawiec, W. J., Schulz, K.J., Briskey, J.A., Carlin, Jr., J.F., and Sutphin, D. M., 2007, Minerals, biodiversity, and choices, in Briskey, J.A., and Schulz, K.J., eds., Proceedings for a Workshop on Deposit Modeling, Mineral Resources Assessment, and Their Role in Sustainable Development, 31st International Geological Congress, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, August 18-19, 2000:  U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1294, p. 31-34.Online at http://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/2007/1294/

Cunningham, C.G.; Singer., Donald A.; Zappettini, Eduardo O.; Vivallo S., Waldo; Celada, Carlos Mario; Quispe, Jorge; Briskey, Joseph A.; Sutphin, David M.; Gajardo M., Mariano; Diaz, Alejandro; Portigliati, Carlos; Berger, Vladimir I.; Darrasco, Rodrigo; and Schulz, Klaus J., 2007, A Preliminary Quantitative Mineral Resource Assessment of Undiscovered Porphyry Copper Resources in the Andes Mountains of South America:  in Society of Economic Geologists Newsletter No. 71, Oct 2007, p. 1 + 8-13. SEG members can access the report from the SEG web site, http://www.segweb.org/ .

Cunningham, C.G., Singer, D.A., Zappettini, E.O., Vivallo S, Waldo4, Celada, Carlos Mario, Quisepe, Jorge, Briskey, J.A., and Sutphin, D.M., 2007, Quantitative mineral resource assessment of undiscovered porphyry copper resources in South America [abs. and poster]:  Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 39, no. 6, p. 627.

Doebrich, J.L., Jehani, A., Johnson, P.R., 2004, Geologic Evolution and Metallogeny of the Ar Rayn Terrane: Implications for the Geotectonic Setting of the Eastern Arabian Shield [abs.], 32nd International Geological Conference, Florence, Italy, August 20-28, 2004

Doebrich, J.L., Schulz, K.J., and Briskey, J.A., 2003, The Global Mineral Resource Assessment Project: Central Asia and beyond [abs.], Problems of Ore Deposits and Maximizing the Prospecting Efficiency, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, October 21-24, 2003

Doebrich, J.L., Zahony, S.G., Leavitt, J.D., Portacio, J.S., Jr., Siddiqui, A.A., Wooden, J.L., Fleck, R.J., and Stein, H.J., Ad Duwayhi, 2004, Saudi Arabia: Geology and geochronology of a Neoproterozoic intrusion- related gold system in the Arabian shield, Economic Geology; June 2004; v. 99; no. 4; p. 713-741.

Drew, L.J. 2006, A tectonic model for the spatial occurrence of porphyry copper and polymetallic veins deposits--Application to Central Europe, U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5272, 36p. Available online at http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2005/5272/ .

Drew, L.J., 2003, Low-Sulfide Quartz Gold Deposit Model: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 03-077, Online Only, Version 1.0. Available online at http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/of03-077/ .

Drew, L.J. and Berger, B.R., 2002, Application of the porphyry copper/polymetallic vein kin- deposit system to mineral resource assessment in the Matra Mountains, northern Hungary, in Andrea Fabbri, ed., Geoenvironmental models for resource exploitation and environmental security: Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 19 p.

Drew, L.J. and Sutphin, D.M., 2002, The Bayan Obo Fe-Ree-Nb deposits, Inner Mongolia China: in Haxel, G. and Orris, G., eds., Rare Earth deposits: Center for Mineral Resource Studies, University of Arizona Monograph 6, 16 p.

Greninger, M.L., Klemperer, S.L., and Nokleberg, W.J., 1999, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Compilation of Geophysical, Geologic, and Tectonic Data for the Circum-North Pacific: U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 99-422, available on line at http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of99-422/ .

Hammarstrom, J.M., Briskey, J.A., Schulz, K.J., Peters, S.G., and Bawiec, W.J., 2006, Applications of a global mineral-resource assessment for addressing issues of sustainable mineral resource development: in Barnhisel, R.I., ed., Proceedings, 7th International conference on Acid Rock Drainage (ICARD), March 26-30, 2006, St. Louis, MO, American Society of Mining and Reclamation, Lexington, KY, p. 703-720.

Hammarstrom, J.M., Gray, Floyd, and Orris, G.J., (in press), Assessing undiscovered copper, PGE, and potash resources of North America as part of a global mineral resource assessment project (GMRAP): VII Seminario Mineroa Internacional Sonora 2006, 17-2 Octubre, 2006, Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico, Proceedings. 

Haxel, G.B., Johnson, D.A., Briskey, J.A., and Tosdal, R.M., 2003, Abundance and behavior of ore and other metals in latest Cretaceous to Early Tertiary ("Laramide") metaluminous and peraluminous granitoids, south- central Arizona and north-central Sonora [abs.]: Geological Society of America, Annual Meeting, November 2003, Seattle, Washington, Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, Vol. 35, No. 6, p. 232

Khin Zaw, and Peters, S.G., Cook, N. and Hou, Z.Q., 2007a, Preface-South China Mineral Deposits, in Khin Zaw, and Peters, S.G., Cook, N. and Hou, Z.Q., eds., Special Issue on South China Mineral Deposits, 2005, Ore Geology Reviews v. 31 p. 1-2.

Khin Zaw, and Peters, S.G., Cook, N. and Hou, Z.Q., eds., 2007b, Special Issue on South China Mineral Deposits, 2005, Ore Geology Reviews v. 31.

Klemperer, L.L., Greninger, M.L., and Nokleberg, W.J., 2001, Geographic information systems (GIS) compilation of geologic and geophysical data for the Bering Shelf - Chukchi Sea and adjacent landmasses, in Miller, E.L., Klemperer, S.L., and Grantz, Arthur, eds., 2001, Tectonic Evolution of the Bering Shelf-Chuckchi Sea and Adjacent Landmasses: Geological Society of America, Special Paper 360, p. 359-374. G.S.A. site for this book (this link leaves USGS web site): http://granite.geosociety.org/bookstore/default.asp?oID=0&catID=search&pID=SPE360 .

Kreuzer, O.P., Blekinsop, T.G., Morrison, R.J., and Peters, S.G., 2007, Ore controls in the Charters Towers goldfield, NE Australia: Constraints from geological, geophysical and numerical analyses: Ore Geology Reviews, In Press.

Leonard, C.S., Mihalasky, M.J., and Peters, S.G., 2001, Chapter 6, Weights-of-evidence analysis of sedimentary rock-hosted Au deposits in the P.R. China, in Peters S.G., ed., Geology, geochemistry, and geophysics of sedimentary rock-hosted Au deposits in P.R. China: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-131.

Ludington, Steve, Orris, G.J., Bolm, K.S., Peters, S.G., and the U.S. Geological Survey-Afghanistan Ministry of Mines and Industry Joint Mineral Resource Assessment Team, 2007, Preliminary Mineral Resource Assessment of Selected Mineral Deposit Types in Afghanistan: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2007-1005, 44 p. Available on web at http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1005/

Mars, J.C., and Rowan, L.C., 2007, Mapping phyllic and argillic-altered rocks in southeastern Afghanistan using advanced spaceborne thermal emission and reflection radiometer (ASTER) data: U.S. Geological survey Open-File Report 2007-1006, Poster format. Available on web at http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1006/

Mars, J. C., and Rowan, L.C., 2006, Regional mapping of phyllic- and argillic-altered rocks in the Zagros magmatic arc, Iran, using Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) data and logical operator algorithms, Geosphere, Geological Society of America, v. 2, p. 161-186, 2 plates.

Mosier,D.L., Singer,D.A., and Berger, V.I., 2007, Volcanogenic Massive Sulfide Deposit Density: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2007-5082, 21 pages.

Nokleberg, Warren J., and others, eds., 2004, Digital Files for Northeast Asia Geodynamics, Mineral Deposit Location, and Metallogenic Belt Maps, Stratigraphic Columns, Descriptions of Map Units, and Descriptions of Metallogenic Belts: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2004-1252, 8 p.Online at http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1252/of2004-1252.pdf .

Nokleberg, W.J., Bounaeva, T.V., Miller, R.J., Seminskiy, Z.V., and Diggles, M.F., eds., 2002, Databases for significant metalliferous and selected non-metalliferous lode deposits and selected placer districts for Northeast Asia: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 03-220. Available online at http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of03-220/ .

Nokleberg, W.J., Bundtzen, T.K., Byalobzhesky, S.G. Eremin, R.A., Goryachev, N.A. and Shpikerman, V.I. Khanchuk, A.I., Ratkin V.V., Parfenov, L.M. and Rozenblum, I.S., 1999, A tectonic model for genesis of major granitoid- hosted gold metallogenic belts of the Russian Far East and Alaska: Conference on Gold Mineralization and Granitoid Magmatism in the Northern Pacific, Russian Academy of Sciences, Magadan (in Russian), p. 9-49.

Nokleberg, W.J., Leonid M. Parfenov, L.M., Monger, J.W.H., Norton, I.O., Khanchuk, A.I., Stone, D.B., Scotese, C.R., Scholl, D.W., and Fujita, K., 2000, Phanerozoic tectonic evolution of the circum-north Pacific: U.S. Geological Survey Professonal Paper 1626, 133 p. Available on-line.

Nokleberg, W.J., Kuzmin, M.I., Badarch, G., and Yan, H., 2001, International collaborative project on mineral resources, metallogenesis and tectonics of Northeast Asia [abs.], in Piestrzynski, Adam., and others, eds., Mineral deposits at the beginning of the 21st century: Proceedings of Joint Sixth Biennial SGA-SEG Meeting, Program with Abstracts, Krakow, Poland, A.A. Balkema Publishers, p. 1123-1124.

Nokleberg, W.J., Miller, R.J., Naumova, V.V., Khanchuk, A.I., Parfenov, L.M., Kuzmin, M.I., Bounaeva, T.V., Obolenskiy, A.A., Rodionov, S.M., Seminskiy, A.V., and Diggles, M.F., editors, 2003, Preliminary publications book 2 from project on mineral resources, metallogenesis, and tectonics of Northeast Asia: USGS Open-File Report 03-203, version 1.0. Available online at http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of03-203/ .

Nokleberg, W.J., Rodionov, S.M., Badarch, G., Yan, H., and Hwang, D., 2001, Mineral resources database for Northeast Asia [abs.], in Piestrzynski, Adam, and others, eds., Mineral deposits at the beginning of the 21st century: Proceedings of Joint Sixth Biennial SGA(Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits)-SEG (Society of Economic Geologists) Meeting, Program with Abstracts, Krakow, Poland, A.A. Balkema Publishers, p. 1125-1127.

Obolenskiy, A.A., and others, 2003, Preliminary Metallogenic Belt and Mineral Deposit Maps for Northeast Asia: USGS Open-File Report 03-204, available online at http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of03-204/ .

Parfenov,Leonid M., Alexander I. Khanchuk, Gombosuren Badarch, Robert J. Miller, Vera V. Naumova, Warren J. Nokleberg, Masatsugu Ogasawara, Andrei V. Prokopiev, and Hongquan Yan, compilers, 2003, Preliminary Northeast Asia Geodynamics Map: USGS Open-File Report 03-205. Available online at http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of03-205/

Peters, S.G.,  Huang J.Z., Li  Z.P., and Jing C.G., 2007, Sedimentary Rock-Hosted Au Deposits of the Dian-Qian-Gui area, Guizhou, and Yunnan Provinces, and Guangxi District, China, in Khin Zaw, and Peters, S.G., Cook, N. and Hou, Z.Q.., eds., Special Volume on Ore Deposits in Southern China, Ore Geology Reviews, v. 31, p. 170-204.

Peters. S.G., 2004, Syn-deformational features of Carlin-type Au deposits: Journal Structural Geology, v. 26, p. 1007-1023, in Vearncombe, ed., Special Volume on Structural Control of Ore Deposits.

Peters, S.G., ed., 2002, Geology, geochemistry, and geophysics of sedimentary rock-hosted Au deposits in P.R. China: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-131, 403 p., 4 appendices.

Peters, S.G., and Back, J., 2003, Assessing undiscovered nonfuel mineral resources in SE Asia, U.S. Geological Survey, Minerals Newsletter, web page http://minerals.usgs.gov/news/v2n1/1asia.html

Peters, S.G., 2002, Use of Structural geology in exploration for and mining of sedimentary rock hosted Au deposits: Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research, v. 17, no. 1, p. 1-18. (in Chinese). Available on-line, http://www.chinajournal.net.cn.

Peters, S.G., Huang Jiazhan, and Jin Chengqui, 2002, Chapter 3, Geology and geochemistry of sedimentary rock-hosted Au deposits in the Qin Ling fold belt (Chuan-Shan-Gan) area, Shanxi, Sichuan, and Gansu Provinces, P.R. China, in Peters S.G., ed., Geology, geochemistry, and geophysics of sedimentary rock-hosted Au deposits in P.R. China: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-131.

Peters, S.G., Huang Jiazhan, Jin Chengqui, and Li Zhiping, 2002, Chapter 1, Introduction to and classification of sedimentary-rock-hosted deposits in P.R. China, in Peters S.G., ed., Geology, geochemistry, and geophysics of sedimentary rock-hosted Au deposits in P.R. China: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-131.

Peters, S. G., Huang Jiazhan, Li Zhiping, Jin Chengqui, and Cai, Qiming, 2002, Chapter 4, Geology and geochemistry of sedimentary rock-hosted Au deposits of the Dian-Qian-Gui area, Guizhou, Yunnan Provinces and Guangxi District, P.R. China, in Peters S.G., ed., Geology, geochemistry, and geophysics of sedimentary rock-hosted Au deposits in P.R. China: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-131.

Peters, S.G., Huang Jiazhan, Wang Yong Ji, Mihalasky, M.J., and Jin Chengqui, 2002, Chapter 5, Geology and geochemistry of sedimentary rock-hosted Au deposits in the lower Yangtze River area, Hubei and Anhui Provinces, P.R. China, in Peters S.G., ed., Geology, Geochemistry, and Geophysics of sedimentary rock-hosted Au deposits in P.R. China: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-131.

Rowan, L.C., Schmidt, R.G., and Mars, J.C., 2006, Distribution of hydrothermally altered rocks in the Reko Diq, Pakistan mineralized area based on spectral analysis of ASTER data, Remote Sensing of Environment, v. 104, p. 74-87.

Schruben, Paul, 2002, Assessment of undiscovered deposits of gold, silver, copper, lead, and zinc in the United States: A portable document (pdf) recompilation of USGS OFR 96-96 and Circular 1178 (1998): U.S. Geological Survey Open-file Report 02-198.

K.J. Schulz, and J.A. Briskey, 2007, U.S. Geological Survey National Mineral Resource Assessment—An estimate of undiscovered deposits of gold, silver, copper, lead, and zinc in the United States, in Briskey, J.A., and Schulz, K.J., eds., Proceedings for a Workshop on Deposit Modeling, Mineral Resources Assessment, and Their Role in Sustainable Development, 31st International Geological Congress, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, August 18-19, 2000:  U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1294, p. 131-135. Online at http://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/2007/1294/

Schulz, K. J., and Briskey, J. A., 2003, The Global Mineral Resource Assessment Project: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 053-03, available online at http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/fs053-03/ .

Schulz, K. J., and Briskey, J. A., eds., 2005, Reviews of the Geology and Nonfuel Mineral Deposits of the World--Online only, Version 1.0, USGS Open File Report 2005-1294, available online at http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1294/ .

Schulz, K.J., Briskey, J.A., and Peters, S.G., 2004, Mineral resource assessment of SE Asia—Part of the Global Mineral Resource Assessment [abs.]: 17th Australian Geological Convention, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.

Schulz, K.J., and Nokleberg, W.J., 2004, Major goals of the Global Mineral Resource Assessment Project (GMRAP)[abs.], in International Association on the Genesis Of Ore Deposits, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian National IAGOD Group, Interim IAGOD Conference on Metallogeny of the Pacific Northwest: Tectonics, Magmatism and Metallogeny of Active Continental Margins, 12 - 14 September, 2004 Vladivostok, Russia __ p.

Scotese, C.R., Nokleberg, W.J., Scholl, D.W., Bundtzen, T.K., Khanchuk, A.I., Monger, J.W.H., Dawson, K.M., Norton, I.O., Parfenov, L.M., 2000, Dynamic computer model for the metallogenesis and tectonics of the circum-north Pacific: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 01-261, one CD-ROM.

Singer, Donald A., 1993, Basic Concepts in Three-Part Quantitative Assessment of Undiscovered Mineral Resources: in Nonrenewable Resources, Vol. 2, No. 2, Summer 1993, pulished by Oxford University Press. (pdf document; 6 MB; requires Adobe Reader. Free download at http://www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/readstep2.html.)

Singer, Donald A., Menzie, W. David, Sutphin, David M., Mosier, Dan L., and Bliss, James D., 2001, Mineral deposit density--An update, in Schulz, K.J., ed., Contributions to global mineral resource assessment research: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1640-A, p. A1-A13.

Xu, W.W.,Cai, X.P., Qi-Bing Xiao, Q.B., and Peters, S.G., 2007, Porphyry Cu–Au and associated polymetallic Fe–Cu–Au deposits in the Beiya area, western Yunnan Province, south China, in Khin Zaw, and Peters, S.G., Cook, N. and Hou, Z.Q., eds., Special Issue on South China Mineral Deposits, 2005, Ore Geology Reviews, v. 31, p. 224-246.

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