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United States National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health

Finding Aid to the Frank S. Churchill Papers, 1892-1946

TABLE OF CONTENTS


Descriptive Summary

Biographical Note

Collection Summary

Index Terms

Administrative Information

Restrictions

Series Descriptions

Series I: Personal, 1892-1924

Series II: "The Children of Germany", 1940-1946


Archives and Modern Manuscripts Program, History of Medicine Division

Processed by HMD Staff, Peter B. Hirtle; Encoded by Electronic Scriptorium, Jim Labosier



Descriptive Summary

Collection Number:MS C 401
Creator:Churchill, Frank Spooner, 1864-1946
Title:Frank Spooner Churchill Papers
Dates:1892-1946
Quantity:0.5 linear feet
Abstract:Frank Spooner Churchill, M.D., was born in Milton, Massachusetts on 26 August 1864, and died in Boston on 27 February 1946. The most active years of his medical career were spent in Chicago, where he carried on an extensive private practice, but he also worked actively on the improvement of health conditions for all children, and in particular on the relationship between pediatrics and education.

Biographical Note

Frank Spooner Churchill, M.D., was born in Milton, Massachusetts on 26 August 1864, and died in Boston on 27 February 1946. He was educated at Harvard University, receiving his A.B. degree in 1886, and his M.D. in 1890. The most active years of his medical career were spent in Chicago, where he carried on an extensive private practice, but he also worked actively on the improvement of health conditions for all children, and in particular on the relationship between pediatrics and education. In addition to his private practice, Churchill served as medical inspector for the Chicago Board of Health, director of the Chicago Milk Commission, member of the Board of Directors of the Infant Welfare Society of Chicago and of the Juvenile Psychopathic Institute. He was attending pediatrician at Cook County Hospital and Presbyterian Hospital for many years, and attending pediatrician at Children's Memorial Hospital for ten years. He was also associate professor of Pediatrics at Rush Medical College. From 1911 to 1919 he was chief editor of the American Journal of Diseases of Children, and in 1917 served as the president of the American Pediatric Society.

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Collection Summary

The collection can be thought of as two separate series. The first consists of scattered material from Churchill's early (pre-1919) career, and includes a few items relating to his medical practice, two apparently unpublished addresses, and some correspondence from his service in the First World War. The second series centers on his efforts during the Second World War. At some point Churchill began to worry about what form the re-education of the German population would take after the war. Much of the remainder of his life was spent urging responsible officials to think about the question of German re-education. His efforts were well documented in the collection. The collection should be of interest to those interested in the history of pediatrics, the social role pediatricians played in the child development movement, health in Chicago, medical practice in World War I, and the cultural regeneration of the German people after World War II.

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Restrictions

Restrictions

Collection is not restricted. Contact the Reference Staff for information regarding access. For online customer service, please visit custserv@nlm.nih.gov.

Copyright

Copyright was transferred to the public domain. Contact the Reference Staff for details regarding rights. For online customer service, please visit custserv@nlm.nih.gov.

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Index Terms

These terms are indexed in the National Library of Medicine's online catalog LocatorPlus. Researchers wishing to find related materials should search the catalog using these terms.
MeSH Subjects
Military Medicine
Pediatrics
Geographic Names
Germany

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Administrative Information

Preferred Citation

Churchill, Frank Spooner. Frank Spooner Churchill Papers. 1892-1946. Located in: Modern Manuscripts Collection, History of Medicine Division, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD; MS C 401.

Provenance

Gift, Barbara J. Grinberg, in 1983 and 1987.

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Series Descriptions

 

Series I: Personal, 1892-1924

BoxFolder
11 Biographical data, n.d.
12 Medical record - Malcolm Earle Reiner, 1892-1893
13 Address - Parents' Association, Francis W. Parker School, transcript, n.d.
14 Address - Parents' Association, Francis W. Parker School - manuscript, 1915
15 Address - "The possiblities of a padeiatric society", 1916
16 Laboratory manual, 1917
17 Address or draft of article on heredity, n.d.
18 Orders, 1918
19 Correspondence and memos, 1918
110 Circulars and printed matter, 1918
111 Correspondence, 1923-1924

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Series II: "The Children of Germany", 1940-1946

BoxFolder
112 Correspondence, 1943
113 Correspondence with Eleanor Roosevelt, 1943
114 "The children of Germany and permanent peace, a home-school plan" by Frank S. Churchill, 1944
115 Paper and letters, 1944
116-18 Correspondence, 1944
119 Washington correspondence and interviews, 1944-1945
120-21 Correspondence, 1945-1946
Other Materials
122 "Germany after the war" conferences, 1944
123 Clippings and articles about Germany, 1942-1945
124 Autographs and addresses of people Churchill contacted about German education, 1940-1943

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Last reviewed: 04 January 2008
Last updated: 01 November 2006
First published: 01 November 2001
Metadata| Permanence level: Permanent: Dynamic Content