January 1988 - January 1995
Quick Bibliography Series: QB 95-09 (Updates QB 93-32)
176 citations from AGRICOLA
Joe Makuch
Water Quality Information Center
Quick Bibliography Series
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Riparian Zones and Filter Strips in Agricultural Operations
1
NAL Call. No.: S451.M9M9
Altering cattle behavior through grazing management.
Davis, K.C.; Marlow, C.B.
Bozeman, Mont. : The Station; 1990.
Montana agresearch - Montana Agricultural Experiment Station, Montana
University v. 7 (1): p. 11-14; 1990. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Montana; Cows; Calves; Grazing systems; Grazing behavior;
Riparian vegetation
2
NAL Call. No.: HC79.E5E5
Analysis of bank erosion on the Merced River, Yosemite Valley, Yosemite
National Park, California, USA.
Madej, M.A.; Weaver, W.E.; Hangs, D.K.
New York, Springer-Verlag; 1994 Mar.
Environmental management v. 18 (2): p. 235-250; 1994 Mar. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: California; Cabt; Erosion; Floodplains; Streams; Riparian
vegetation; National parks
3
NAL Call. No.: TD223.P39
Antidesertification of riparian zones and control of nonpoint source
pollution.
Skinner, Q.D.; Dodd, J.L.; Rodgers, J.D.; Smith, M.A.
Washington, D.C. : U.S. Environ Protection Agency, Office of Water Regul and
Standards; 1985.
Perspectives on nonpoint source pollution : proceedings of a national
conference, Kansas City, Missouri, May 19-22, 1985. p. 382-386; 1985.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Wyoming; Riparian vegetation; Streams; Desertification;
Reclamation; Water pollution; Pollution by agriculture; Control
4
NAL Call. No.: 292.9 AM34
Aquatic habitat condition index, stream type, and livestock bank damange in
northern Nevada.
Myers, T.J.; Swanson, S.
Bethesda, Md. : American Water Resources Association; 1991 Jul.
Water resources bulletin v. 27 (4): p. 667-677; 1991 Jul. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Nevada; Streams; Morphology; Riparian vegetation; Livestock;
Grazing effects; Freshwater fishes; Aquatic environment; Habitats; Indexes;
Stability; Watershed management
Abstract: The quality of stream habitat varies for a variety of natural and
anthropogenic reasons not identified by a condition index. However, many
people use condition indices to indicate management needs or even direction.
To better sort natural from livestock influences, stream types and levels of
ungulate bank damage were regulated to estimates of aquatic habitat condition
index and stream width parameters in a large existing stream inventory data
base. Pool/riffle ratio, pool structure, stream bottom materials, soil
stability, and vegetation type varied significantly with stream type.
Pool/riffle ratio, soil and vegetation stability varied significantly with
ungulate bank damage level. Soil and vegetation stability were highly
cross-correlated. Riparian area width did not vary significantly with either
stream type or ungulate bank damage. Variation among stream types indicates
that riparian management and monitoring should be stream type and reach
specific.
5
NAL Call. No.: SF85.A1R32
Beavers and riparian ecosystems.
Clements, C.
Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management; 1991 Dec.
Rangelands v. 13 (6): p. 277-279; 1991 Dec. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Western states of U.S.A.; Canada; Riparian grasslands;
Ecosystems; Castor canadensis; Castor fiber
6
NAL Call. No.: S544.3.W6W53
The benefits of well-managed stream corridors.
Craven, S.; Jackson, G.; Swenson, W.; Webendorfer, B.
Madison, Wis. : The Service; 1987.
Publication - University of Wisconsin, Cooperative Extension Service (G3404):
8 p.; 1987.
Language: English
Descriptors: Wisconsin; Riparian vegetation; Erosion; Riverbank protection;
Runoff; Water pollution; Habitat selection
7
NAL Call. No.: S539.5.A77
Big sacaton riparian grassland management: seasonal grazing effects on plant
and animal production.
Cox, J.R.; Gillen, R.L.; Ruyle, G.B.
New York, N.Y. : Springer; 1989.
Applied agricultural research v. 4 (2): p. 127-134; 1989. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sporobolus; Forage; Steers; Brahman; Riparian vegetation;
Grassland management; Grazing effects; Grazing intensity; Natural
regeneration; Beef production; Weight gain; Climatic factors; Seasonal growth
Abstract: F1 Brahman steers annually grazed the same big sacaton (Sporobolus
wrightii Monro) pastures in either spring (May 1-June 12), summer (July
1-August 12), or fall (September 1-October 12) for three years. Green forage
accumulated gradually in spring, accumulated rapidly in summer and declined
gradually in fall, but mean daily steer gains averaged 1.5, 0.8, and 0.5
lb/animal on spring, summer, and fall grazed pastures, respectively. Spring
gains were superior because green forage quality was greatest when plants
initiated growth in spring. Summer gains were directly affected by green
forage quantity, and green forage quantity was dependent on highly variable
summer rainfall amounts. Fall gains were consistently low because forage
quality declines rapidly in fall when green forage transfers to dead forage.
In the three years, more than 80% of the green forage disappeared during
spring grazing but pastures recovered in subsequent summer growing seasons. If
the land manager wishes to maximize animal production without damaging the
renewable natural resource (plant production), it is recommended to graze big
sacaton grasslands in spring, avoid these riparian grasslands in dry summers,
and discontinue fall grazing.
8
NAL Call. No.: A99.9 F764U
Bird and small mammal populations in a grazed and ungrazed riparian habitat in
Idaho.
Medin, D.E.; Clary, W.P.
Ogden, Utah : The Station; 1990 Jul.
Research paper INT - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Intermountain Research Station (425): 10 p.; 1990 Jul. Literature review.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Idaho; Wildlife; Birds; Mammals; Habitats; Riparian vegetation;
Grazing effects; Rangelands
9
NAL Call. No.: A99.9 F764U
Breeding bird populations in a grazed and ungrazed riparian habitat in Nevada.
Medin, D.E.; Clary, W.P.
Ogden, Utah : The Station; 1991 Apr.
Research paper INT - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Intermountain Research Station (441): 7 p.; 1991 Apr. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Birds; Breeding; Riparian forests; Populus tremuloides; Salix;
Habitats; Grazing effects
10 NAL Call. No.: SF85.A1R32
Cattle and fish on the Henry's Fork.
Platts, W.S.; Wagstaff, F.J.; Chaney, E.
Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management; 1989 Apr.
Rangelands v. 11 (2): p. 58-62. ill., maps; 1989 Apr. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Idaho; Cattle; Rainbow trout; Rivers; Angling; Riparian
grasslands; Grazing
11
NAL Call. No.: TD223.N36 1992
Cedar revetment and streambank stabilization.
Siefken, G.
Washington, DC : U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; 1992.
Proceedings: the National RCWP Symposium : 10 years of controlling
agricultural nonpoint source pollution : the RCWP experience : Sept 13-17,
1992, Orlando, Florida. p. 209-215; 1992. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Nebraska; Watershed management; Riverbank protection
12
NAL Call. No.: HC79.E5E5
Classification and spatial mapping of riparian habitat with applications
toward management of streams impacted by nonpoint source pollution.
Delong, M.D.; Brusven, M.A.
New York, N.Y. : Springer-Verlag; 1991 Jul.
Environmental management v. 15 (4): p. 565-571; 1991 Jul. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Idaho; Habitats; Riparian vegetation; Erosion; Pollution;
Information systems; Mapping; Watersheds; Farmland
13
NAL Call. No.: 56.8 J822
Classifying rangeland riparian areas: the Nevada Task Force approach.
Swanson, S.; Miles, R.; Leonard, S.; Genz, K.
Ankeny, Iowa : Soil Conservation Society of America; 1988 May.
Journal of soil and water conservation v. 43 (3): p. 259-263. ill; 1988 May.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Riparian vegetation; Rangelands; Land classification; Ecosystems;
Range management; Resource conservation
14
NAL Call. No.: QH541.5.R52C64 1992
Colorado Riparian Association proceedings fourth annual convention, November
4-6 1992, Steamboat Springs, Colorado : riparian stewardship : a team effort..
Riparian stewardship : a team effort
Colorado Riparian Association
Boulder, Colo : Colorado Riparian Association,; 1992.
iii, 132 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. Cover title. Includes bibliographical
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Riparian ecology; Natural resources; Range management
15 NAL Call. No.: QK149.F269 1988
Common riparian plants of California a field guide for the layman., 1st ed..
Faber, Phyllis M.; Holland, Robert F.
Mill Valley, Calif. : Pickleweed Press,; 1988.
140 p. : ill. ; 31 cm. Includes index. Bibliography: p. 135.
Language: English; English
Descriptors: Riparian flora; California; Identification
16
NAL Call. No.: S622.2.C66
Community participation in soil and water conservation.
Benvenuti, D.N.
Ankeny, Iowa : Soil and Water Conservation Society; 1988.
Conservation farming on steep lands / W.C. Moldenhauer and N.W. Hudson,
editors. p. 247-253; 1988. Material originally presented at a workshop held
in San Juan, Puerto Rico, March 22-27, 1987, and organized by the World
Association of Soil and Water Conservation and the Soil and Water Conservation
Society.
Language: English
Descriptors: Brazil; Soil and water conservation; Settlement; Gully control;
Terracing; Sloping sites; Riparian forests; Community involvement; Farm
surveys; Farm surveys; Projects; Quality controls; Coordination; Technical
aid; Evaluation; Integration
17
NAL Call. No.: QH541.5.T7J68
Comparative effects of Acacia albida and Kigelia africana trees on soil
characteristics in Zambezi riverine woodlands.
Dunham, K.M.
Cambridge : Cambridge University Press; 1991 May.
Journal of tropical ecology v. 7 (pt.2): p. 215-220; 1991 May. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Zimbabwe; Acacia albida; Kigelia africana; Soil fertility;
Nitrogen; Carbon; Phosphorus; Potassium; Nutrient availability; Nutrient
content; Mineral content; Nitrogen content; Spatial variation; Soil acidity;
Woodland soils; Soil organic matter; Riparian forests; Forest litter; Leaves
18
NAL Call. No.: 56.9 SO3
Comparison of denitrification in two riparian soils.
Ambus, P.; Lowrance, R.
Madison, Wis. : The Society; 1991 Jul.
Soil Science Society of America journal v. 55 (4): p. 994-997; 1991 Jul.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Georgia; Coastal plain soils; Riparian forests; Soil fertility;
Denitrification; Sandy soils; Soil organic matter; Soil depth; Soil water
content; Soil amendments; Chloramphenicol; Glucose; Nitrates; Nitrous oxide;
Pinus elliottii; Liriodendron tulipifera; Nyssa sylvatica; Nitrate nitrogen;
Ammonium nitrogen
Abstract: The factors controlling NO3 removal in riparian buffer systems are
poorly understood. We measured denitrification rates for two Coastal Plain,
forested riparian zone soils: Kinston fine loamy sand (fine-loamy, siliceous,
acid, thermic Typic Fluvaquent) and Alapaha loamy sand (loamy, siliceous,
thermic Arenic Plinthic Paleaquult). Kinston soils are more poorly drained and
have higher organic matter than Alapaha soils. Surface soil and shallow
aquifer samples were treated with solutions that contained chloramphenicol
with either distilled water, NO3-N, glucose-C, or NO3, plus glucose.
Denitrification potentials (N2O production in the presence of acetylene) were
significantly higher in Kinston soil for both depths. Surface samples from
both soils showed significant responses to NO3 additions but no response to C
additions without NO3. Subsurface samples, taken from the top of the aquifer,
showed no significant response to either NO3 or C treatments for either soil.
Both soils showed a high degree of stratification within the top 10 cm, with
88 and 68% of denitrification potential in the top 2 cm for Alapaha and
Kinston soils, respectively. Denitrification rates in cores were much lower
than in slurries but rates in cores with NO3 or NO3-plus-glucose additions
were significantly higher than unamended or C-amended cores for the Kinston
soil. Although both soils respond to NO3 additions, Kinston soils are better
able to reduce incoming NO3. These results indicate that denitrification in
the shallow aquifer is a more important removal mechanism at the Kinston site
than at the Alapaha site.
19
NAL Call. No.: 412.9 N814
Concepts in stream riparian rehabilitation.
Van Haveren, B.P.; Jackson, W.L.
Washington, D.C. : Wildlife Management Institute; 1986.
Transactions of the ... North American Wildlife and Natural Resources
Conference (51st): p. 280-289. ill; 1986. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Western states of U.S.A.; Reclamation; Revegetation; Riparian
vegetation; River bank protection; Streams
20
NAL Call. No.: S900.B5
A conservation plan for the jaguar Panthera onca in the Pantanal region of
Brazil.
Quigley, H.B.; Crawshaw, P.G. Jr
Barking, Eng. : Elsevier Applied Science; 1992.
Biological conservation v. 61 (3): p. 149-157; 1992. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Brazil; Jaguars; Conservation; Nature reserves; Riparian forests;
Cattle; International cooperation; Habitat destruction; Hunting
21
NAL Call. No.: QR1.F44
Control of denitrification enzyme activity in a streamside soil.
Ambus, P.
Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers; 1993 Apr.
FEMS microbiology letters - Federation of European Microbiological Societies
v. 102 (3/4): p. 225-234; 1993 Apr. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Soil types (ecological); Denitrification; Nitrate; Nitrites;
Reduction; Enzyme activity; Kinetics; Temperature; Chloramphenicol; Subsoil;
Surface layers; Seasonal variation
Abstract: Progress curve analysis of NO3(-) and NO2(-) reduction in surface
soil samples from a streamside soil gave Km values of 4.24 and 6.33
micromolar, and Vmax values of 2.16 and 1.83 micromoles l-1 min-1,
respectively. Recoveries of reduced NO3(-) and NO2(-) as gaseous N averaged 82
and 108%. The unrecovered NO3(1-)-N was presumably dissimilated to NH4(1+)-N.
The denitrification enzyme activity (DEA) was examined throughout a year and
showed seasonal and spatial variabilities of only 10% to 26%. suggesting a
high persistency of denitrifying enzymes. Soil moisture and DEA correlated
significantly (r = 0.7671; P < 0.01). The DEA in saturated subsoil also showed
a relatively little variation, with spatial variabilities of between 28 and
38%. Amendment with NO3(-) rarely enhanced the activity more than two-fold at
either depth. Addition of glucose increased the activity 2.3 and 2.5 times in
the surface soil and subsoil respectively, indicating a moderate carbon
limitation of denitrification. The activation energy of DEA was found to be
64.9 kJ mol-1 and Q10 values for the 2-12 degrees C and 12-22 degrees C
temperature ranges were 2.71 and 2.53, respectively. Extrapolation suggested
there would be a 4.4-fold increase in DEA if the temperature was changed from
0 to 15 degrees C. Substrate diffusion limited the denitrification 10 to 25
fold. Thus, under anaerobic moist conditions it appears that changes in
denitrification might primarily be due to varying diffusion of substrates into
the anaerobic soil centers. Over a year, fluctuations in DEA, temperature
changes and fluctuations of electron-acceptor and -donor supply will only have
a minor effect on natural denitrification activity.
22
NAL Call. No.: S451.M9M9
Controlling riparian zone damage with little forage loss.
Marlow, C.B.
Bozeman : The Station; 1985.
Montana agresearch - Montana Agricultural Experiment Station, Montana
University v. 2 (3): p. 7. ill; 1985. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Montana; Range pastures; Beef cows; Riparian vegetation;
Trampling; Pasture management; Grazing; Water conservation
23
NAL Call. No.: SF85.A1R32
Cool, clear water?.
Williamson, L.L.
Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management; 1988 Aug.
Rangelands v. 10 (4): p. 167, 188; 1988 Aug.
Language: English
Descriptors: Water resource management; Water composition and quality;
Resource conservation; Riparian vegetation; Grazing effects; Rangelands;
Erosion; Range management; Private sector; Wildlife; Habitat destruction
24
NAL Call. No.: GB565.W8W9 1986
Crop water use studies.
Pochop, L.; Burman, R.; Kerr, G.
Laramie, Wyo. : The Center; 1986.
Wyoming Water 1986 and Streamside Zone Conference : proceedings : Wyoming's
water doesn't wait while we debate : Casper, Wyoming, April 28-30, 1986 /
sponsored by Wyoming Water Res Cent [and] UW Agric Ext Serv, Univ of WY. p.
111-116; 1986.
Language: English
Descriptors: Wyoming; Water use; Mountain grasslands; Meadows; Riparian
vegetation; Evapotranspiration; Water supplies; Irrigation
25
NAL Call. No.: 60.18 J82
Declining forage availability effects on utilization and community selection
by cattle.
Smith, M.A.; Rodgers, J.D.; Dodd, J.L.; Skinner, Q.D.
Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management; 1992 Jul.
Journal of range management v. 45 (4): p. 391-395; 1992 Jul. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Wyoming; Populus deltoides; Cattle; Upland areas; Streams;
Seasonal fluctuations; Habitat selection; Grazing behavior; Plant communities;
Forage; Crop quality; Crude protein; Protein content; Dry matter; Riparian
vegetation; Stocking rate
Abstract: Land managers of salt desert shrub and sagebrush steppe vegetation
have concerns regarding appropriate stocking rates in summer for ephemeral
stream riparian zones because of elevated levels of use on woody vegetation.
We determined utilization levels of forage species over time as a fixed animal
density decreased available forage as a means of approximating the stocking
rate suitable for an area and identifying plant species for monitoring. Trend
in abundance of important plant species will ultimately determine appropriate
stocking rate in a particular management situation. Forage utilization by
cattle during mid-summer for 2 successive years was measured weekly for 3
weeks in streamside (channel and floodplain) and adjacent upland (terrace and
saline upland) vegetation communities along the ephemeral stream. Measures
were also made of crude protein and dry matter content of plant species. Plant
communities used by cattle were also recorded. Utilization of streamside and
terrace vegetation declined markedly over the 3 weeks, while utilization of
forage in saline uplands was lower than in other areas and did not decline
over weeks of study. More cattle selected streamside and terrace areas with
the most succulent forages than saline uplands with less succulent forages.
Woody plants in channel areas, cottonwood (Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh.)
particularly, were higher in protein, more succulent, and more severely grazed
than other species. Management of cottonwood probably limits the stocking rate
used in these communities. Declines in weekly utilization of forages after the
first week indicated intake may have been declining. If so, lower levels of
utilization may be needed to maintain animal performance. Maintenance of
cottonwoods and animal performance considerations may dictate a lower stocking
rate than achieved in this midsummer study.
26
NAL Call. No.: S592.7.A1S6
Denitrification variability and control in a riparian fen irrigated with
agricultural drainage water.
Ambus, P.; Christensen, S.
Exeter : Pergamon Press; 1993 Jul.
Soil biology & biochemistry v. 25 (7): p. 915-923; 1993 Jul. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Fen soils; Denitrification; Biological activity in soil; Nitrate;
Reduction; Seasonal fluctuations; Saturated conditions; Soil water content;
Aerobiosis; Agricultural land; Drainage water; Irrigation water; Carbon;
Substrates; Riparian vegetation; Fens; Runoff; Water pollution
Abstract: Denitrification was measured by the C2H2 inhibition technique in a
riparian fen irrigated with agricultural drainage water. 16 h after C2H2
treatment 88 +/- 14% of the total N2O contained in water-saturated cores could
be accounted for by assuming equilibrium between the gas phase and the liquid
phase. The denitrification activity averaged 2.8 and 8.8 mg N2O-N m-2 day-1 in
the control plot and 1.6 and 21.9 mg N2O-N m-2 day-1 in the irrigated plot
during the dry and the runoff periods respectively. Four percent of the
incoming NO3- was reduced to gaseous N. The spatial variability was often
high, with coefficients of variation > 100% and was independent of seasonal
changes in soil anaerobiosis. Soil NO3- and denitrification were poorly
related, and bulk concentrations of NO3- below 200 micromolar suggested that
the process was strongly limited by diffusion of NO3- into the soil during
periods of flooding. Mean denitrification and water-filled pores correlated
positively, r = 0.71 for the control and r = 0.68 for the irrigated plots.
Water-soluble C was not related to denitrification. Multiple regression models
including soil water, NO3-, soluble C and temperature as independent
variables, predicted between 21 and 55% of the denitrification, the highest
value found when only mean data was considered. Water-filled pores was the
most important variable. The observations on which 2 variables controlled
denitrification were supported by laboratory experiments with manipulated
cores. Water additions increased denitrification only in samples collected
during the dry period. Anaerobic incubation of saturated cores did not affect
the process. Restricted NO3- availability was clearly illustrated by the
25-41-fold increase obtained when NO3- was injected into cores at ambient and
high carbon respectively. A response of up to 13-fold was observed when
substrate-amended cores were made into slurries. Glucose did not increase
denitrification by more than a factor of three.
27
NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.977
The Desert oasis executive producer, Don Floyd ; produced and directed by Lynn
G. Ketchum ; written by Don Floyd, Lynn G. Katchum.
University of Arizona, Cooperative Extension Service, University of Arizona,
Agricultural Sciences Communications
Tucson, Ariz. : Agricultural Communications, Division of Range Resources,
University of Arizona : Cooperative Extension Service, University of Arizona,
[1990?]; 1990.
1 videocassette (27 min., 26 sec.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in. VHS.
Language: English
Descriptors: Desertification; Riparian ecology; Desert plants; Deserts
Abstract: Discusses desertification, desert flora and fauna, and riparian
areas in the desert. Dealing mainly with Arizona deserts, the video also
presents the multiple uses of a desert and how to preserve the desert riparian
areas and to retard the desertification process of overgrazing and drying up
of water-ways.
28
NAL Call. No.: aSD11.A42
Developing a successful riparian-wetland grazing management plan for the Upper
Ruby River Cattle and Horse Allotment in southwestern Montana.
Hansen, P.
Fort Collins, Colo. : Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station,
Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture; 1993.
General technical report RM / (226): p. 328-335; 1993. In the series
analytic: Riparian management: common threads and shared interests. Paper
presented at a conference on Feb. 4-6, 1993, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Montana; Cabt; Riparian grasslands; Livestock; Grassland
management; Monitoring; Wildlife; Utilization
29
NAL Call. No.: SF85.A1R32
The Diamond bar the real story.
Elrod, J.
Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management,; 1994 Jun.
Rangelands v. 16 (3): p. 100-101; 1994 Jun.
Language: English
Descriptors: New Mexico; Cabt; Ranching; National forests; Wilderness; Range
management; Beef cattle; Riparian vegetation; Conservation areas
30
NAL Call. No.: 60.18 J82
Differences in riparian vegetation structure between grazed areas and
exclosures.
Schulz, T.T.; Leininger, W.C.
Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management; 1990 Jul.
Journal of range management v. 43 (4): p. 295-299. ill; 1990 Jul. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Colorado; Cattle; Poa palustris; Poa pratensis; Salix; Riparian
vegetation; Grazing effects; Population density; Plant community analysis;
Regrowth; Grazing lands; Mountain grasslands
31
NAL Call. No.: A99.9 F764U
Differences in vegetation biomass and structure due to cattle grazing in a
northern Nevada riparian ecosystem.
Clary, W.P.; Medin, D.E.
Ogden, Utah : The Station; 1990 Aug.
Research paper INT - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Intermountain Research Station (427): 12 p. ill; 1990 Aug. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Nevada; Riparian grasslands; Grazing effects; Biomass production;
Populus tremuloides; Salix; Poa pratensis; Regeneration; Stand structure
32
NAL Call. No.: 60.18 J82
Dynamics of vegetation along and adjacent to an ephemeral channel.
Smith, M.A.; Dodd, J.L.; Skinner, Q.D.; Rodgers, J.D.
Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management; 1993 Jan.
Journal of range management v. 46 (1): p. 56-64; 1993 Jan. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Wyoming; Riparian vegetation; Streams; Plant density; Grazing
effects; Grasses; Perennials; Annuals; Pastures; Woody plants; Deserts;
Floodplains; Channels; Upland areas; Precipitation; Sustainability
Abstract: Ephemeral channels may be greater contributors to nonpoint sediment
loads than perennial channels because of their abundance and lower vegetative
cover. This study examines above- and belowground standing crop responses of
selected vegetation classes and density of shrubs to grazing use and yearly
weather variation along an ephemeral stream in northcentral Wyoming.
Aboveground biomass standing crop was determined yearly in channel,
floodplain, and upland habitats in ungrazed and grazed pastures during the
4-year study. Belowground biomass and shrub densities were determined yearly
in the channel habitat only. Perennial grass standing crop in channels did not
respond to grazing but decreased up to 73% with decreases in frequency and
amount of precipitation. In floodplains, perennial grasses were not responsive
to grazing; annual grasses were twice as abundant in grazed pastures.
Vegetation standing crop in uplands was not influenced by grazing. Over the
study period in all pastures, standing crop of blue grama (Bouteloua gracilis
(H.B.K.) Lag. ex Griffiths) declined 4 fold while cool-season grasses
increased 5 fold. Shrub density did not increase as much in grazed as in
ungrazed pastures. Root biomass of the channel decreased 23% in years with
less precipitation but was greater by 24% on concave than convex bank types.
Location on channels influenced root biomass but grazing did not. Lack of
general negative grazing influences on vegetation suggest short periods (10
days) of grazing as used in this study represent a sustainable management
alternative for grazing in the cold desert.
33
NAL Call. No.: 60.18 J82
Early season utilization of mountain meadow riparian pastures.
Clary, W.P.; Booth, G.D.
Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management; 1993 Nov.
Journal of range management v. 46 (6): p. 493-497; 1993 Nov. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Idaho; Cabt; Beef cattle; Riparian grasslands; Grazing effects;
Grazing intensity
Abstract: Observations suggest spring grazing of riparian areas is a good
management strategy because of a reduced tendency for cattle to concentrate
along streams during that season. In this study, June cattle distribution was
examined within 4 experimental pastures located along Stanley Creek, Sawtooth
National Recreation Area, Sawtooth National Forest, in central Idaho. Two
pastures were grazed at a light stocking rate and 2 pastures were grazed at a
medium stocking rate. Streamside graminoid utilization averaged about 24%
under light stocking, while on the adjacent meadow graminoid utilization was
28%. Under medium stocking the average utilization at streamside was 37%,
while that on the adjacent meadow was 50%. Residual herbaceous stubble heights
under light stocking were 11 to 12 cm for both grazing locations, whereas
streamside and meadow stubble heights were 10 cm and 7 cm, respectively, under
moderate stocking. Cattle were not disproportionately attracted to the
streamside areas during the June period. As stocking rates increased from
light to medium, the cattle concentrated most of their additional use on the
adjacent drier meadow. Utilization of riparian plant communities during this
early summer period had no relationship to the amount of plant moisture
content, but was negatively associated with surface soil moisture.
34
NAL Call. No.: QH75.A1C5
Ecological costs of livestock grazing in western North America.
Fleischner, T.L.
Cambridge, Mass. : Blackwell Scientific Publications,; 1994 Sep.
Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology v.
8 (3): p. 629-644; 1994 Sep. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Western states of U.S.A.; Cabt; Texas; Cabt; Grazing effects;
Environmental impact; Environmental degradation; Land use; Public domain;
Species diversity; Plant communities; Animals; Riparian vegetation; Livestock
farming
35
NAL Call. No.: 281.9 M5842
An economic analysis of filter strips for controlling agricultural soil
erosion.
Krieger, D.J.; Hoehn, J.P.; Vieux, B.E.
East Lansing, Mich. : The Department; 1991 Jul.
Agricultural economics report - Michigan State University, Department of
Agricultural Economics (552): 22 p.; 1991 Jul. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Erosion control; Filters; Agricultural land; Marginal analysis;
Cost benefit analysis; Computer software
36
NAL Call. No.: 412.9 N814
Economic issues of grazing and riparian area management.
Wagstaff, F.J.
Washington, D.C. : Wildlife Management Institute; 1986.
Transactions of the ... North American Wildlife and Natural Resources
Conference (51st): p. 272-279; 1986. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Grazing behavior; Grazing on public land; Livestock; Streams;
Costs; Farm income
37
NAL Call. No.: aSD11.A48
Effects of cattle grazing systems on willow-dominated plant associations in
central Oregon.
Kovalchik, B.L.; Elmore, W.
Ogden, Utah : The Station; 1992 Aug.
General technical report INT - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Intermountain Research Station (289): p. 111-119; 1992 Aug. Paper presented
at the Symposium on "Ecology and Management of Riparian Shrub Communities,"
May 29-31, 1991, Sun Valley, Idaho. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Oregon; Riparian vegetation; Plant communities; Salix; Grazing
systems; Cattle; Grazing effects; Environmental impact; Browsing; Browsing
damage; Range management
38
NAL Call. No.: 412.9 N814
Effects of grazing management on streambanks.
Bohn, C.C.; Buckhouse, J.C.
Washington, D.C. : Wildlife Management Institute; 1986.
Transactions of the ... North American Wildlife and Natural Resources
Conference (51st): p. 265-271; 1986. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Oregon; Grazing behavior; Grazing on public land; Cervus;
Livestock; Odocoileus hemionus; Runoff; Stocking rate; Streams; Wildlife
management
39
NAL Call. No.: aSD11.A42
Effects of land use practices on western riparian ecosystems.
Krueper, D.J.
Fort Collins, Colo. : Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station,
Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture; 1992.
General technical report RM / (229): p. 321-330; 1992. In the series
analytic: Status and Management of Neotropical Migratory Birds / edited by
D.M. Finch and P.W. Stangel. Proceedings of a workshop held September 21-25,
1992, Estes Park, Colorado. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Riparian forests; Ecosystems; Grazing; Birds; Habitats; Species;
Logging; Resource management
40
NAL Call. No.: aSD387.G73P52 1986
Effects of livestock grazing on aquatic and riparian environments in high
mountain meadows Bear Valley Creek, Valley County, Idaho : progress report 2,
June 1975 through January 1986.. Livestock-fishery interaction studies : Bear
Valley, Idaho
Platts, William S.,; Nelson, Rodger Loren; Holubetz, Terry
Forest Services Laboratory (Boise, Idaho),Idaho, Dept. of Fish and Game
Boise, Idaho : USDA, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment
Station, Forestry Sciences Laboratory, [1986?]; 1986.
194 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. Cover title: Livestock-fishery interaction studies :
Bear Valley, Idaho. Presented to Terry Holubetz, Idaho Department of Fish and
Game, State Office, Boise, Idaho. Includes bibliographical references (p.
53-54).
Language: English
Descriptors: Grazing; Aquatic ecology; Riparian ecology; Fishes; Forests and
forestry
41
NAL Call. No.: aSD11.A42
Effects of livestock grazing on neotropical migratory landbirds in western
North America.
Bock, C.E.; Saab, V.A.; Rich, T.D.; Dobkin, D.S.
Fort Collins, Colo. : Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station,
Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture; 1992.
General technical report RM / (229): p. 296-309; 1992. In the series
analytic: Status and Management of Neotropical Migratory Birds / edited by
D.M. Finch and P.W. Stangel. Proceedings of a workshop held September 21-25,
1992, Estes Park, Colorado. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: North America; Cabt; Birds; Livestock farming; Grazing; Habitats;
Riparian grasslands; Coniferous forests
42
NAL Call. No.: S591.55.K4S64
Effects of tillage and grass filter strips on surface runoff of water,
nitrate, sediment, and atrazine.
Madison, C.E.; Blevins, R.L.; Frye, W.W.
Lexington, Ky. : The Department; 1992.
Soil science news & views - Cooperative Extension Service and University of
Kentucky, College of Agriculture, Department of Agronomy v. 13 (5): 4 p.;
1992.
Language: English
Descriptors: Runoff; Agricultural chemicals; Sediment; Farmland; No-tillage;
Conservation tillage; Grass strips; Soil conservation; Filtration; Water
conservation; Erosion control; Water pollution
43
NAL Call. No.: TD428.A37E9
Evaluating nutrient and sediment losses from agricultural lands vegetative
filter strips.
Dillaha, T. A.
United States, Environmental Protection Agency, Chesapeake Bay Program,
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Dept. of Agricultural
Engineering, Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, Virginia Polytechnic
Institute and State University, Dept. of Agronomy
Annapolis, MD : U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region III, Chesapeake
Bay Liaison Office,; 1987.
xi, 93 p. : ill., form ; 28 cm. (CBP/TRS ; 4/87). Project number
X-00315-01-0. This study was conducted in cooperation with the Virginia
Polytechnic Institute and State University Departments of Agricultural
Engineering and Agronomy and the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station.
"Chesapeake Bay Program"--Cover. Includes bibliographical references (p.
67-70).
Language: English
Descriptors: Agricultural pollution; Water; Sediment transport; Feedlot runoff
44
NAL Call. No.: SK357.A1W5
Evaluation of a stream-bank fencing program in Pennsylvania.
Hafner, C.L.; Brittingham, M.C.
Bethesda, Md. : The Society; 1993.
Wildlife Society bulletin v. 21 (3): p. 301-315; 1993. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Pennsylvania; Cabt; Pastures; Riparian vegetation; Stream
erosion; Fencing; Riverbank protection; Pollution control; Wild birds;
Nesting; Species diversity; Population density
45
NAL Call. No.: FICHE S-72
Evaluation of sediment deposition upslope from grass filters.
Guck, M.E.; Magette, W.L.; McClellan, P.W.
St. Joseph, Mich. : The Society; 1987.
American Society of Agricultural Engineers (Microfiche collection) (fiche no.
87-2088): 10 p. ill; 1987. Paper presented at the 1987 Summer Meeting of the
American Society of Agricultural Engineers. Available for purchase from: The
American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Order Dept., 2950 Niles Road, St.
Joseph, Michigan 49085. Telephone the Order Dept. at (616) 429-0300 for
information and prices. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Slopes; Sediments; Deposition; Grass strips; Filters;
Measurement; Rill erosion
46
NAL Call. No.: 293.8 SE8
Evaluation of vegetative filter strips as a best management practice for feed
lots.
Dillaha, T.A.; Sherrard, J.H.; Lee, D.; Mostaghimi, S.; Shanholtz, V.O.
Alexandria, Va. : The Federation; 1988 Jul.
Journal - Water Pollution Control Federation v. 60 (7): p. 1231-1238; 1988
Jul. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Vegetation management; Sedimentation; Nutrients; Environmental
pollution; Filters; Runoff; Nitrogen; Phosphorus
47
NAL Call. No.: 79.9 SO8 (P)
Evaluation of vegetative filter strips using continuous simulation modeling
techniques.
Williams, R.D.; Nicks, A.D.
Raleigh, N.C. : The Society :.; 1988.
Proceedings - Southern Weed Science Society v. 41: p. 350; 1988. Paper
presented at the "Meeting on Environmental Legislation and its Effects on Weed
Science," Jan 18/20, 1988, Tulsa, Oklahoma. Includes abstract.
Language: English
Descriptors: Herbicide residues; Runoff control; Grass strips; Simulation
models
48 NAL Call. No.: 56.8 J822
Farmers' response to a filter strip program: results from a contingent
valuation survey.
Purvis, A.; Hoehn, J.P.; Sorenson, V.L.; Pierce, F.J.
Ankeny, Iowa : Soil and Water Conservation Society of America; 1989 Sep.
Journal of soil and water conservation v. 44 (5): p. 501-504; 1989 Sep.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Farmers; Filters; Soil conservation; Water pollution
49
NAL Call. No.: TD419.R47
Fate of alachlor and atrazine in a riparian zone field site.
Paterson, K.G.; Schnoor, J.L.
Alexandria, Va. : The Federation; 1992 May.
Water environment reserarch v. 64 (3): p. 274-283; 1992 May. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Iowa; Alachlor; Atrazine; Herbicide residues; Field tests;
Movement in soil; Plants; Uptake; Experimental plots; Zea mays; Populus
50
NAL Call. No.: SF85.A1R32
Forty years of change in a shadscale stand in Idaho.
Sharp, L.A.; Sanders, K.; Rimbey, N.
Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management; 1992 Dec.
Rangelands v. 12 (6): p. 313-328; 1992 Dec. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Idaho; Range management; Riparian grasslands; Atriplex
confertifolia
51 NAL Call. No.: SF85.A1R32
The geomorphic process: effects of base level lowering on riparian management.
Masters, L.S.; Burkhardt, J.W.; Tausch, R.
Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management; 1991 Dec.
Rangelands v. 13 (6): p. 280-284; 1991 Dec. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Western states of U.S.A.; Riparian grasslands; Range management;
Erosion; Water erosion
52 NAL Call. No.: HD1401.W675 no.259
Grass strips as a soil conservation measure in Kenya - suitability and effects
a minor field study.
Fagerstrom, Minh Ha
Uppsala : Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, International Rural
Development Centre,; 1994.
54 p. : ill., maps ; 30 cm. (Working paper (Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet.
International Rural Development Centre) ; 259.). Includes bibliographical
references (p. 30-33).
Language: English
53
NAL Call. No.: SF85.A1R32
Grazing allotment administration along streams supporting cutthroat trout in
Montana.
Shepard, B.B.
Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management; 1992 Aug.
Rangelands v. 14 (4): p. 243-246; 1992 Aug. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Montana; Salmo clarki; Surveys; Grazing; Public domain; Range
management; Habitat destruction; Guidelines; Project control; Federal
government; Streams; Riparian grasslands; Beef cattle; Grazing systems; Models
54
NAL Call. No.: aSD11.U52
Grazing and the riparian zone: impact and management perspectives.
Behnke, R.J.; Raleigh, R.F.
Washington, D.C. : The Service; 1979.
General technical report WO - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service
(12): p. 263-267; 1979. Paper presented at a "Symposium on Strategies for
Protection and Management of Floodplain Wetlands and other Riparian
Ecosystems," Dec 11-13, 1978, Callaway Gardens, Georgia. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Riparian vegetation; Grazing effects; Habitats; Wildlife;
Environmental protection
55 NAL Call. No.: SF85.A1R32
Grazing management heads Colorado range in right direction.
Fowler, R.
Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management; 1992 Dec.
Rangelands v. 12 (6): p. 308-312; 1992 Dec.
Language: English
Descriptors: Colorado; Range management; Grazing systems; Riparian grasslands
56 NAL Call. No.: SF85.3.K56
Grazing management in riparian areas.
Kinch, Gene
United States, Bureau of Land Management
Denver, CO : U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Service
Center,; 1989.
44 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. (Technical reference (United States. Bureau of Land
Management) ; 1737-4.). September 1989. "BLM/YA/PT-87/021+1737"--P. [2] of
cover. Includes bibliographical references (p. 41-44).
Language: English; English
Descriptors: Range management; Riparian ecology; Grazing
57
NAL Call. No.: aSD11.A48
Grazing-riparian issues: a Sawtooth National Recreation Area field trip.
Clary, W.P.; Shaw, N.L.
Ogden, Utah : The Station; 1992 Aug.
General technical report INT - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Intermountain Research Station (289): p. 228-232; 1992 Aug. Paper presented
at the Symposium on "Ecology and Management of Riparian Shrub Communities,"
May 29-31, 1991, Sun Valley, Idaho. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Idaho; Valleys; Riparian vegetation; Streams; Water quality;
Grazing; Grazing effects; Fish farms; Field trips
58
NAL Call. No.: QH540.J6
Groundwater nitrate and denitrification in a coastal plain riparian forest.
Lowrance, R.
Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1992 Jul.
Journal of environmental quality v. 21 (3): p. 401-405; 1992 Jul. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Georgia; Groundwater; Nitrate; Chloride; Ratios; Denitrification;
Nutrient availability; Organic compounds; Groundwater flow; Fields; Riparian
forests; Spatial distribution; Temporal variation; Forest soils; Coastal plain
soils; Nitrous oxide
Abstract: Mechanisms of nitrate (NO3) removal from groundwater in riparian
forests are poorly understood. This study was conducted in the Georgia coastal
plain to: (i) determine changes in NO3 and Cl concentrations within shallow
groundwater moving from a row-crop field to a stream; (ii) determine the
spatial and temporal distribution of denitrification potential relative to
changes in NO3 concentrations; and (iii) determine whether NO3 or C supply was
limiting denitrification potential. Nitrate and Cl concentrations in
groundwater were measured biweekly or monthly for October 1988 through May
1990. Denitrification potentials, indicated by the denitrification enzyme
assay, were measured bimonthly from October 1988 through October 1989.
Modified potential measurements, lacking either NO3, C, or both, were also
performed bimonthly. Both NO3 and NO3/Cl ratios in groundwater decreased by a
factor of 7 to 9 in the first 10 m of forest. Within the next 40 m of forest,
mean NO3 concentration decreased from 1.80 to 0.81 mg NO3-N L-1.
Denitrification potential was more than two orders of magnitude higher in the
top 10 cm of soil than in the top 10 cm of the shallow aquifer.
Denitrification potential was consistently highest in surface soil nearest the
field and nearest the stream and was limited by NO3 availability in all
surface soil samples. Denitrification potential was highest in October and
August. Although NO3 is definitely being removed from shallow groundwater, it
is apparently not due to direct denitrification from the saturated zone. High
denitrification potential in surface soils, especially near the field/forest
interface, may contribute to NO3 disappearance from shallow groundwater.
Processes associated with intact riparian vegetation appear to play the
primary role in N removal.
59
NAL Call. No.: QH540.J6
Groundwater nitrate dynamics in grass and poplar vegetated riparian buffer
strips during the winter.
Haycock, N.E.; Pinay, G.
Madison : American Society Of Agronomy,; 1993 Apr.
Journal of environmental quality v. 22 (2): p. 273-278; 1993 Apr. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: England; Cabt; Watersheds; Riparian grasslands; Riparian forests;
Nitrate nitrogen; Retention; Buffering capacity; Winter; Groundwater flow;
Hydrological factors; Catchment hydrology; Water pollution
Abstract: Nitate retention in riparian buffer strips is well documented in
summer periods, but the potential of winter retention within these zones is
poorly documented. Two sites, grass (Lolium perenne L.), and poplar (Populus
italica)-vegetated riparian strips, were investigated in southern England
(River Leach). Groundwater flow was via subsurface pathways within the sites,
NO3- concentration gradients and loading rates were calculated over the winter
period. Nitrate retention was found to be linearly dependent on load rate.
Nitrate retention occurred at the edge of the riparian zone. This was most
obvious in the poplar site where all hillslope-derived NO3 was absorbed within
the first 5 m of flow within the riparian strip. When loading rates into the
sites increased, NO3 absorption migrated upslope from the riparian site. The
poplar-vegetated riparian zone was found to be more resilient (99% retention
of NO3-) than the grass-vegetated riparian zone (84% retention of NO3-) in the
winter months. It is postulated that although vegetation has no active role in
retaining NO3- in the winter, above-ground vegetative biomass does contribute
C to the soil microbacterial biomass that is engaged in NO3- reduction in the
winter months, this accounted for the greater efficiency of the poplar
vegetated site.
60 NAL Call. No.: 65.9 SO83
A guide to the stabilisation of water courses by planting indigenous trees.
Tudor-Owen, R.P.D.; Wyatt, J.
Mount Edgecombe : The Association; 1991.
Proceedings of the annual congress - South African Sugar Technologists'
Association (65th): p. 73-76; 1991. Meeting held on June 10-12, 1991, Durban
and Mount Edgecombe, South Africa. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: South Africa; Watersheds; Riparian vegetation; Trees; Grasses;
Vegetated waterways; Afforestation; Planting; Riverbank protection
61
NAL Call. No.: SF85.A1R32
Habitat selection by cattle along an ephemeral channel.
Smith, M.A.; Rodgers, J.D.; Dodd, J.L.; Skinner, Q.D.
Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management,; 1993 Jun.
Rangelands v. 15 (3): p. 120-122; 1993 Jun. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Wyoming; Cabt; Cattle; Habitat selection; Riparian grasslands;
Foraging; Grazing; Feed evaluation
62
NAL Call. No.: QH76.R47
High quality restoration of riparian ecosystems.
Baird, K.
Madison, Wis. : University of Wisconsin Press; 1989.
Restoration & management notes v. 7 (2): p. 60-64; 1989. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: California; Nature conservation; Birds; Endangered species;
Habitats; Revegetation; Riparian vegetation; Weed competition
63
NAL Call. No.: 500 AS73
Historical channel narrowing and riparian vegetation expansion in the Medicine
Lodge River basin, Kansas, 1871-1983.
Martin, C.W.; Johnson, W.C.
Washington, D.C. : The Association; 1987 Sep.
Annals of the Association of American Geographers v. 77 (3): p. 436-449. maps;
1987 Sep. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Kansas; Riparian vegetation; River basins; Soil sedimentation;
Erosion; Stream channels; Variations; History; Land use; Surveys
64 NAL Call. No.: S916.I2F6
How does grazing affect water quality?.
Mosley, J.C.; Lance, T.A.; Walker, J.W.; Lucas, D.E.; Falter, C.M.
Moscow : Idaho, Forest, Wildlife and Range Experiment Station, [1975?]-; 1993
Aug.
Focus on renewable natural resources v. 18: p. 5; 1993 Aug.
Language: English
Descriptors: Idaho; Cabt; Rangelands; Riparian grasslands; Water pollution;
Grazing; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Riparian vegetation; Water quality
65
NAL Call. No.: S627.S8H69 1984
How to control streambank erosion.
Iowa, Dept. of Water, Air, and Waste Management, United States, Soil
Conservation Service
Des Moines : Iowa Dept. of Water, Air and Waste Management,; 1984.
25 p. : ill. Funding was provided through the Northeast Iowa River Basin
Study (authorized under Public Law 83-566). PB85-159754. Includes
bibliographical references (p. 25).
Language: English
Descriptors: Soil conservation; Streambank planting
66
NAL Call. No.: 410 M58
Hydrologic influences on leaf decomposition in a channel and adjacent bank of
a gallery forest stream.
Gurtz, M.E.; Tate, C.M.
Notre Dame, Ind. : University of Notre Dame; 1988 Jul.
American midland naturalist v. 120 (1): p. 11-21. maps; 1988 Jul. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Kansas; Quercus macrocarpa; Celtis occidentalis; Riparian
forests; Leaves; Decomposition; Streams; Prairies; Flooding; Nitrogen content;
Phosphorus; Plant ecology
67 NAL Call. No.: SF85.A1R32
The importance of rancher input in solving riparian problems.
Thomas, H.S.
Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management; 1991 Apr.
Rangelands v. 13 (2): p. 83-84; 1991 Apr.
Language: English
Descriptors: Range management; Riparian vegetation; Erosion control; Pastures;
Cattle husbandry
68 NAL Call. No.: MnSUThesis for geie
Improving phosphorus source area identification in Lake Riparian zones using
surface and sub-surface runoff indices.
Geier, Theodore William
1993; 1993.
vii, 186 leaves : ill. ; 29 cm. Includes bibliographical references.
Language: English
69 NAL Call. No.: SF85.A1R32
Improving riparian habitats.
Floyd, D.; Ogden, P.; Roundy, B.; Ruyle, G.; Stewart, D.
Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management; 1988 Jun.
Rangelands v. 10 (3): p. 132-134. ill., maps; 1988 Jun. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Arizona; Range management; Rotational grazing; Riparian forests;
National forests; Habitat improvement; Wetlands; Ecosystems; Nature
conservancy; Wildlife conservation
70
NAL Call. No.: S592.7.A1S6
An inverse relationship between nitrate and ammonium in an organic riparian
soil.
Schipper, L.A.; Cooper, A.B.; Harfoot, C.G.; Dyck, W.J.
Exeter : Pergamon Press; 1994 Jun.
Soil biology & biochemistry v. 26 (6): p. 799-800; 1994 Jun. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Organic soils; Soil types (ecological); Nitrate; Reduction;
Ammonium; Denitrification; Carbon; Soil organic matter; Ratios; Spatial
distribution; Profiles
71
NAL Call. No.: SF85.A1R32
Livestock control with electrical and audio stimulation.
Quigley, T.M.; Sanderson, H.R.; Tiedemann, A.R.; McInnis, M.L.
Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management; 1990 Jun.
Rangelands v. 12 (3): p. 152-155; 1990 Jun. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Livestock; Behavior; Animal behavior; Riparian grasslands;
Electrical stimulation
72 NAL Call. No.: SD143.S64
Livestock grazing and coldwater fisheries on federal lands: Opportunities for
cooperative conservation.
McGurrin, J.M.
Bethesda, MD. : The Society, 1985-; 1992.
Proceedings of the ... Society of American Foresters National Convention. p.
177-182; 1992. Paper presented at a meeting on "American Forestry -- An
Evolving Tradition," October 25-27, 1992, Richmond, Virginia. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Riparian grasslands; Rangelands; Grazing; Fisheries; Salmonidae;
Ecosystems; Animal husbandry; Policy
73
NAL Call. No.: HD241.C52
Livestock grazing on western riparian areas.
Chaney, Ed; Elmore, Wayne; Platts, William S.,
United States, Environmental Protection Agency
Eagle, Idaho : Produced for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency by the
Northwest Resource Information Center,; 1990.
45 p. : col. ill., maps ; 28 cm. Cover title. "July 1990"--T.p. verso.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 44).
Language: English; English
Descriptors: Grazing; Riparian ecology; Wetland ecology; Water
74
NAL Call. No.: 290.9 Am32T
A low head loss sampling device for monitoring inflow to natural vegetated
filter strips.
Fogle, A.W.; Barfield, B.J.
St. Joseph, Mich. : American Society of Agricultural Engineers 1958-; 1993
May.
Transactions of the ASAE v. 36 (3): p. 791-793; 1993 May. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Shelterbelts; Erosion control; Flow; Pollution control; Samplers
Abstract: A device was developed for use in sampling flows into natural
vegetated filter strips where minimal disruption of the flow onto the filter
strip is desirable. The sample has minimal head loss and allows sampling of
flow from 4.57-m (15-ft) wide plots.
75 NAL Call. No.: HD241.C53 1993
Managing change livestock grazing on western riparian areas.. Livestock
grazing on western riparian areas
Chaney, Ed; Elmore, Wayne; Platts, William S.,
United States, Environmental Protection Agency
Eagle, Idaho : Produced for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency by the
Northwest Resource Information Center,; 1993.
31 p. : col. ill. ; 28 cm. Cover title. "July 1993"--P. 2.
Language: English
Descriptors: Grazing; Riparian ecology; Wetland ecology; Water
76 NAL Call. No.: aSD11.A48 no.263
Managing grazing of riparian areas in the intermountain range.
Clary, Warren P.; Webster, Bert F.
Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah)
Ogden, UT : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research
Station,; 1989.
11 p. ; 28 cm. (General technical report INT ; 263). Cover title. May 1989.
Includes bibliographical references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Grazing; Range management
77
NAL Call. No.: GB565.W8W9 1986
Managing riparian stream habitats.
Platts, W.S.
Laramie, Wyo. : The Center; 1986.
Wyoming Water 1986 and Streamside Zone Conference : proceedings : Wyoming's
water doesn't wait while we debate : Casper, Wyoming, April 28-30, 1986 /
sponsored by Wyoming Water Res Cent [and] UW Agric Ext Serv, Univ of WY. p.
59-62; 1986. Literature review. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Streams; Water management; Habitats; Land use; Range
management
78
NAL Call. No.: QH84.8.B46
Microbial mineralization of atrazine and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid in
riparian pasture and forest soils.
Entry, J.A.; Donelly, P.K.; Emmingham, W.H.
Berlin ; a Secaucus, N.J. : Springer International, 1985-; 1994.
Biology and fertility of soils v. 18 (2): p. 89-94; 1994. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Atrazine; 2,4-d; Mineralization; Nitrogen; Carbon; Phosphorus;
Microorganisms; Biomass production; Forest soils; Grassland soils; Forest
litter; Mineral soils; Soil properties; Microbial degradation; Seasonal
variation; Riparian grasslands; Riparian forests
79 NAL Call. No.: QH540.N3
Mitigating nonpoint-source nitrate pollution by riparian-zone denitrification.
Schipper, L.A.; Cooper, A.B.; Dyck, W.J.
Berlin, W. Ger. : Springer-Verlag; 1991.
NATO ASI series : Series G : Ecological sciences v. 30: p. 401-413; 1991. In
the series analytic: Nitrate contamination: Exposure, consequence, and control
/ edited by I. Bogardi and R.D. Kuzelka. Proceedings of the NATO Advanced
Research Workshop on Nitrate Contamination: Exposure, Consequences, and
Control, September 9-14, 1990, Lincoln, Nebraska. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Nitrate; Nitrate fertilizers; Water pollution; Runoff; Drainage;
Denitrification; Denitrifying microorganisms; Lakes; Rivers; Surface water;
Soil types (ecological)
80
NAL Call. No.: 290.9 AM3PS (EE)
Modeling phosphorus transport in grass buffer strips.
Lee, D.; Dillaha, T.A.; Sherrard, J.H.
New York, N.Y. : American Society of Civil Engineers, Environmental
Engineering Division; 1989 Apr.
Journal of environmental engineering v. 115 (2): p. 409-427; 1989 Apr.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Grasses; Phosphorus; Metabolism; Ssimulation models
81
NAL Call. No.: TD420.A1P7
Movement of nitrogen though and agricultural riparian zone. 1. Field studies.
Clausen, J.C.; Wayland, K.G.; Saldi, K.A.; Guillard, K.
Oxford ; New York : Pergamon Press, c1981-; 1993.
Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on
Water Pollution Research v. 28 (3/5): p. 605-612; 1993. Paper presented at
the IAWQ First International Conference on "Diffuse (Nonpoint) Pollution:
Sources, Prevention, Impact, Abatement." September 19-24, 1993, Chicago,
Illinois. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Connecticut; Cabt; Riparian forests; Pollutants; Sources; Water
quality; Afforestation; Zea mays; Crops; Groundwater pollution; Nitrogen;
Surface water; Water pollution; Pollution control
82 NAL Call. No.: TD420.A1P7
Movement of nitrogen through and agricultural riparian zone. 2. Distributed
modeling.
Nikolaidis, N.P.; Shen, H.; Heng, H.; Hu, H.L.; Clausen, J.C.
Oxford ; New York : Pergamon Press, c1981-; 1993.
Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on
Water Pollution Research v. 28 (3/5): p. 613-623; 1993. Paper presented at
the IAWQ First International Conference on "Diffuse (Nonpoint) Pollution:
Sources, Prevention, Impact, Abatement." September 19-24, 1993, Chicago,
Illinois. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Connecticut; Cabt; Riparian forests; Pollutants; Sources;
Nitrogen; Groundwater pollution; Surface water; Water pollution; Movement in
soil; Mathematical models
83
NAL Call. No.: QE571.T42 1992
Movement of sediment and nutrients through riparian areas.
Adams, M.B.
Washington, D.C. : Terrene Institute; 1993 Sep.
Technical workshop on Sediments, February 3-7, 1992, Corvallis, Oregon :
proceedings /. p. 41-44; 1993 Sep. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: West Virginia; Cabt; Sediment; Geological sedimentation; Nutrient
transport; Riparian forests; Riparian vegetation
84
NAL Call. No.: QH540.J6
Nitrate dynamics in riparian forests: groundwater studies.
Simmons, R.C.; Gold, A.J.; Groffman, P.M.
Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1992 Oct.
Journal of environmental quality v. 21 (4): p. 659-665; 1992 Oct. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Rhode Island; Riparian forests; Nitrates; Groundwater; Subsurface
drainage; Seasonal variation; Water table; Soil depth; Ph; Soil organic
matter; Temperature; Spatial variation; Groundwater pollution; Wetlands;
Upland areas
Abstract: This study was conducted to assess the removal of groundwater
nitrate (NO3-) in different soil drainage classes within three riparian
forests located in Rhode Island. A solution of NO3- and a conservative tracer
[either bromide (Br-) or chloride (Cl-)] was applied in the growing and the
dormant seasons to trenches upgradient of wetland locations with hydric soils
(poorly and very poorly drained soils) and transition zone locations with
somewhat poorly and moderately well-drained soils located immediately upslope
of the wetlands. To assess removal, the change in groundwater concentrations
of NO3- relative to the concentration of the conservative tracer was observed
in monitoring wells located in each soil drainage class from June 1989 through
April 1990. Removal of groundwater NO3- was consistently high in the wetland
locations, generally in excess of 80% in both growing and dormant seasons. In
the transition zones, attenuation was less than 36% during the growing season,
and ranged from 50 to 78% in the dormant season. Attenuation in the transition
zones was positively correlated with water table elevations. Transition zone
attenuation was high in the dormant season relative to the growing season
likely because high water tables during the dormant season caused the
contaminant plume to be exposed to soil with higher organic matter. The
results suggest that both wetlands and transition zones between wetlands and
uplands can be important sinks for groundwater NO3-.
85
NAL Call. No.: QH540.J6
Nitrate dynamics in riparian forests: microbial studies.
Groffman, P.M.; Gold, A.J.; Simmons, R.C.
Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1992 Oct.
Journal of environmental quality v. 21 (4): p. 666-671; 1992 Oct. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Rhode Island; Riparian forests; Nitrate nitrogen; Upland areas;
Groundwater; Denitrification; Denitrifying microorganisms; Enzyme activity;
Carbon; Nitrogen; Mineralization; Nitrification; Soil water; Water table;
Biological activity in soil; Microbial activities; Spatial variation
Abstract: While riparian forests have a demonstrated ability to remove
nitrate (NO3(-1)) moving from uplands before it enters streams, there is
considerable uncertainty as to the mechanisms of NO3(-1) removal in these
areas. We characterized spatial and temporal variation in denitrification
enzyme activity (DEA), microbial biomass C and N content, soil respiration and
potential net N mineralization and nitrification in three riparian forest
sites consisting of soil catenas containing moderately well, somewhat poorly,
poorly, and very poorly drained soils (inceptisols and entisols). These
measurements were made in conjunction with studies of NO3(-1) removal from
groundwater during growing and dormant seasons that are reported in a
companion paper. Two of the sites were on stratified glacial drift, one with
an undeveloped upland and one with an upland with high density unsewered
residential development that produced groundwater at the edge of the riparian
zone with NO3(-1)-N concentrations between 8 and 12 mg/L. The third site was
on unstratified glacial drift with an undeveloped upland. Hydric surface (0-15
cm) soils (poorly and very poorly drained) consistently had higher DEA than
upland-wetland transition zone (moderately well and somewhat poorly drained)
surface soils. Spatial patterns of microbial biomass C and N content were more
variable but showed the same general pattern as DEA. Levels of DEA and
microbial biomass were consistently low or undetectable at and below the
seasonal high water table. Surface soil DEA and microbial biomass were
correlated with NO3(-1) removal from groundwater during the growing season.
Low levels of DEA and microbial biomass in the subsurface however, suggested
that plant uptake was the dominant groundwater NO3(-1) sink during the growing
season. During the dormant season, water table levels were higher and
groundwater-borne NO3(-1) was able to interact with near surface soil and be
removed by denitrification and/or microbial immobilization
86 NAL Call. No.: QH345.B564
Nitrogen dynamics of storm runoff in the riparian zone of a forested
watershed.
Hill, A.R.
Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers; 1993.
Biogeochemistry v. 20 (1): p. 19-44; 1993. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Ontario; Forest influences; Ammonium; Nitrates; Nitrogen cycle;
Riparian forests; Rain; Runoff; Streams; Watersheds; Limnology
87
NAL Call. No.: QH84.8.B46
Nitrogen turnover rates in a riparian fen determined by 15N dilution.
Ambus, P.; Mosier, A.; Christensen, S.
Berlin : Springer International; 1992.
Biology and fertility of soils v. 14 (4): p. 230-236; 1992. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Denmark; Fen soils; Mineralization; Nitrogen; Isotope labeling;
Nitrate reduction; Nitrification; Nitrogen cycle; Soil depth; Soil fertility;
Ammonium
88
NAL Call. No.: 292.8 W295
Nitrous oxide dissolved in soil solution: an insignificant pathway of nitrogen
loss from a southeastern hardwood forest.
Davidson, E.A.; Swank, W.T.
Washington, D.C. : American Geophysical Union; 1990 Jul.
Water resources research v. 26 (7): p. 1687-1690; 1990 Jul. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Forest soils; Riparian forests; Robinia pseudoacacia; Soil
solution; Watersheds; Nitrous oxide; Nitrate nitrogen; Nitrogen; Losses from
soil systems; Solubility; Groundwater; Streams; Nitrogen content; Water
composition and quality; Seasonal fluctuations; Soil depth
Abstract: Nitrous oxide is soluble and can accumulate in soil solution when
gaseous diffusion is restricted. The importance of N losses via degassing of
N2O from groundwater entering surface streams is unknown. Measurements of N2O
in soil solution revealed patterns of seasonal and spatial variation that were
consistent with ecosystem regulation of denitrification. The highest
concentrations were observed in the riparian zone in May, when soil NO3-,
temperature and moisture were conducive for denitrification. At each of the
other sample dates and sites, at least one of these factors appeared to
prevent significant N2O accumulation in soil solution. Extrapolation of the
highest observed N2O concentrations to an annual basis corresponded to a loss
of only 56 g N ha-1 yr-1. Denitrification in the riparian zone may be an
important fate of N in this hardwood forest, but N2O in soil solution does not
appear to be a significant pathway of N loss. This site might be expected to
produce N2O at higher rates than most hardwood forests, but extrapolation of
the highest calculated losses from soil solution over the global area occupied
by hardwood forest indicates that this source of N2O is insignificant for
global atmospheric budgets.
89 NAL Call. No.: aSD11.A48 no.311
Northern/Intermountain Regions' fish habitat inventory grazed, rested, and
ungrazed reference stream reaches, Silver King Creek, California.
Overton, C. Kerry; Chandler, Gwynne L.; Pisano, Janice A.
Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah)
Ogden, UT : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research
Station,; 1994.
27 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. (General technical report INT ; 311). Cover title.
July 1994. Includes bibliographical references (p. 13-15).
Language: English
Descriptors: Fishes; Stream ecology; Riparian ecology; Grazing
90
NAL Call. No.: 290.9 Am32T
Numerical approach to the overland flow process in vegetative filter strips.
Munoz-Carpena, R.; Parsons, J.E.; Gilliam, J.W.
St. Joseph, Mich. : American Society of Agricultural Engineers 1958-; 1993
May.
Transactions of the ASAE v. 36 (3): p. 761-770; 1993 May. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: North Carolina; Cabt; Erosion control; Overland flow; Pollution
control; Runoff; Sediment; Shelterbelts; Simulation models; Water pollution;
Mathematical models
Abstract: Agricultural and other disturbed lands contribute to non-point
source pollution of water bodies (streams and lakes). Vegetative filter strips
(VFS) are often recommended to reduce off-site impacts. Design guidelines to
optimize performance of VFS are not readily available. A process-based model
is presented to simulate the hydrology of a Vegetative Filter Strip for a
given event. The model consists of a quadratic finite element overland flow
submodel, based on the kinematic wave approximation, coupled with an
infiltration submodel based on a modification of the Green-Ampt equation for
unsteady rainfall. The model is used to study the effect of soil type, stope,
surface roughness, buffer length, storm pattern and field inflow on the VFS
performance. Filter performance, i.e., reduction of the runoff volume,
velocity and peak, is higher for denser grass cover, smaller slopes and soils
with higher infiltration capacity. Time to peak(s) depended mainly on the
roughness-slope combination.
91 NAL Call. No.: 290.9 Am32P
Numerical approach to the vegetative filter strip problem. I. Overland flow.
Munoz-Carpena, R.; Parsons, J.E.; Gilliam, J.W.
St. Joseph, Mich. : American Society of Agricultural Engineers,; 1991.
Paper / (912573): 33 p.; 1991. Paper presented at the "1991 International
Winter Meeting sponsored by the American Society of Agricultural Engineers,
December 17-20, 1991, Chicago, Illinois. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Erosion; Water quality; Environmental impact
92
NAL Call. No.: S589.7.E57 1994
Nutrient and sediment removal by grass and riparian buffers.
Parsons, J.E.; Gilliam, J.W.; Munoz-Carpena, R.; Daniels, R.B.; Dillaha, T.A.
St. Joseph, Mich. : American Society of Agricultural Engineers; 1994.
Environmentally sound agriculture : proceedings of the second conference :
20-22 April 1994 /. p. 147-154; 1994. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: North Carolina; Cabt; Water pollution; Point sources;
Agricultural land; Pollution control; Sediment; Erosion control; Nutrients;
Runoff; Losses from soil; Removal; Filters; Grass strips; Riparian vegetation;
Soil conservation
93
NAL Call. No.: QH540.J6
Nutrient interception by a riparian forest receiving inputs from adjacent
cropland.
Jordan, T.E.; Correll, D.L.; Weller, D.E.
Madison : American Society Of Agronomy,; 1993 Jul.
Journal of environmental quality v. 22 (3): p. 467-473; 1993 Jul. Paper
presented at the USDA-ARS Beltsville Agricultural Research Center Symposium
XVII, "Agricultural Water Quality Priorities, A Team Approach to Conserving
Natural Resources," May 4-8, 1992, Beltsville, MD. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Maryland; Cabt; Groundwater flow; Riparian forests; Nitrate
nitrogen; Nitrogen; Ammonium; Carbon; Sulfate; Chloride; Ph; Nutrient
retention; Spatial variation; Seasonal variation; Zea mays; No-tillage
Abstract: To investigate the ability of riparian forest to intercept
nutrients leaving adjacent cropland, we examined changes in the chemistry of
groundwater flowing from a corn (Zea mays L.) field through a riparian forest.
This study provided a comparison to previous studies of a different forest. We
sampled groundwater from a transect of wells, and used a Br- tracer to confirm
that groundwater moved laterally along the transect through the forest. As
groundwater flowed through the forest, concentrations decreased from about 8
mg/L at the edge of the corn field to <0.4 mg/L halfway through the forest.
Dissolved organic N and NH4+ increased by less than 0.1 mg/L, and dissolved
organic C did not change with distance. Sulfate remained constant with
distance until midway through the forest, where it began to increase. Chloride
concentration rose until midway through the forest, then fell. Values of pH
increased from under 5 at the edge of the corn field to over 7 at the stream
bank, perhaps as a result of the NO3- consumption. Most of the change in NO3-
occurred abruptly at the edge of a floodplain within the forest. There the
water table was closest to the surface and soil Eh below the water table was
less than -90 mV. Such strongly reducing conditions may have promoted
denitrification in the floodplain. In contrast, soil Eh on the adjacent hill
slope was above 500 mV, too high to support denitrification. There were only
slight seasonal changes in groundwater chemistry. We also studied the net
annual accretion of sediment in the riparian forest by measuring changes in
the elevation of the soil surface. There was little or no accretion in the
forest, but along a path of overland storm flow there was net erosion. Thus,
nutrient retention by this forest, in contrast with the forest we previously
studied, was contrast with the forest we previously studied, was entirely a
below ground process. Functional differences within sections of this forest
and among different riparian forests suggest a need for research on the
factors that control nutrient retention.
94
NAL Call. No.: 412.9 N814
Options for managing livestock in riparian habitats.
Davis, J.W.
Washington, D.C. : Wildlife Management Institute; 1986.
Transactions of the ... North American Wildlife and Natural Resources
Conference (51st): p. 290-297; 1986. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Habitat destruction; Habitat improvement; Animal husbandry;
Environmental impact reporting; Grazing effects; Erosion; Overgrazing;
Trampling
95
NAL Call. No.: S544.3.N3C66
Options for riparian grazing management.
Swanson, S.
Reno, Nev. : The College; 1986.
Fact sheet - College of Agriculture, University of Nevada-Reno, Nevada
Cooperative Extension (86-77): 4 p.; 1986. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Nevada; Cattle; Riparian vegetation; Range management; Grazing
96 NAL Call. No.: 56.9 SO3
Phosphorus redistribution from cultivated fields into riparian areas.
Cooper, J.R.; Gilliam, J.W.
Madison, Wis. : The Society; 1987 Nov.
Soil Science Society of America journal v. 51 (6): p. 1600-1604. ill., maps;
1987 Nov. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: North Carolina; Phosphorus; Pollution by agriculture; River
basins; Wetlands
97 NAL Call. No.: aSD11.A48 no.308
A photographic utilization guide for key riparian graminoids.
Kinney, John W.; Clary, Warren P.
Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah)
Ogden, Utah : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain
Research Station,; 1994.
13 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. (General technical report INT ; 308.). Cover title.
June 1994. Includes bibliographical references (p. 3-4).
Language: English
Descriptors: Grazing; Grasses; Riparian plants
98
NAL Call. No.: SF85.A1R32
Physiographic factors in range management planning on an Arizona Ranch.
Cumming, K.J.; Thwaits, D.
Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management; 1992 Dec.
Rangelands v. 14 (6): p. 337-343; 1992 Dec. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Arizona; Range management; Public domain; Grazing; Costs;
Predator control; Beef production; Riparian grasslands; Environmental
management; Physiographic features
99
NAL Call. No.: SF85.A1R32
A pitch for Badger Creek.
Schwien, J.
Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management; 1991 Aug.
Rangelands v. 13 (4): p. 181-182; 1991 Aug.
Language: English
Descriptors: Colorado; Streams; Rotational grazing; Riparian vegetation;
Watersheds
100 NAL Call. No.: aSD11.A48
Planting techniques from the Aberdeen, ID, Plant Materials Center for
vegetating shorelines and riparian areas.
Hoag, J.C.
Ogden, Utah : The Station; 1992 Aug.
General technical report INT - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Intermountain Research Station (289): p. 163-166; 1992 Aug. Paper presented
at the Symposium on "Ecology and Management of Riparian Shrub Communities,"
May 29-31, 1991, Sun Valley, Idaho. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Idaho; Salix; Populus; Riparian vegetation; Revegetation;
Planting; Methodology; Cuttings; Diameter; Length; Planting depth;
Fertilizers; Plant growth regulators; Fungicides; Adaptability; Cold storage;
Reservoirs; Site factors
101
NAL Call. No.: 292.8 J82
Preliminary analysis of water and solute movement beneath a coniferous
hillslope in Mid-Wales, U.K.
Chappell, N.A.; Ternan, J.L.; Williams, A.G.; Reynolds, B.
Amsterdam : Elsevier Scientific Publishers, B.V.; 1990 Aug.
Journal of hydrology v. 116 (1/4): p. 201-215. maps; 1990 Aug. Special issue:
Transfer of elements through the hydrological cycle / C. Neal and M. Hornung,
guest editors. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Wales; Soil water; Streams; Hill land; Coniferous forests;
Solutes; Sulfates; Nitrate; Aluminum; Hydrogen ions; Recharge; Ion transport;
Water quality; Storms; Runoff; Movement in soil
Abstract: Streams draining coniferous forests are often loaded with solutes
such as hydrogen ion, sulphate, nitrate and aluminium. As a result, fish
populations can be reduced and water quality may fall below recommended
potable standards. The transport of ions into water-courses is governed by the
movement of water. Within most temperate and tropical areas the stream
discharge and chemistry, during periods of rapid runoff, is dominated by the
exfiltration of water and solutes from stream-side soils. The movement of
water to stream-side or 'riparian' areas remains, however, an enigma. This
paper attempts to explain how the riparian area might be rapidly recharged
during storm events. Two analytical techniques, the free-surface method and
tangent-continuity method, are applied to hydrological properties monitored on
a steep coniferous hillslope, during a selected storm event. Comparison of the
ionic concentrations of waters within each component of the hydrological
system, is used to verify the hydrological analysis. Perched water-tables
developed within the basal zones of the O/Ah and Eag soil horizons of the
steep podzolic hillslope, during all major storm events. Most of the rapid
response within the riparian zone could be explained by lateral flow in these
near-surface soil horizons, particularly in the saturated basal zones. This
pathway is corroborated by the similarity of riparian zone and near-surface
(or topsoil) chemistries. Relatively low concentrations of monomeric aluminium
and relatively high concentrations of chloride, sodium and hydrogen ion were
observed within these zones, compared with the subsoil (Bsl and B/C) horizons.
102 NAL Call. No.: 60.18 J82
Prescribed grazing as a secondary impact in a western riparian floodplain.
Sedgwick, J.A.; Knopf, F.L.
Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management; 1991 Jul.
Journal of range management v. 44 (4): p. 369-373; 1991 Jul. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Colorado; Floodplains; Riparian grasslands; Riparian vegetation;
Autumn; Controlled grazing; Cattle; Grazing effects; Flooding; Biomass;
Biomass production; Environmental impact; Plant ecology; Botanical
composition; Community ecology; Salix; Spartina; Populus; Leaves; Forage
Abstract: The effect of late-autumn cattle grazing on plant biomass was
examined in a western Great Plains cottonwood riparian zone prone to
catastrophic flooding every 5-8 years. Following 1 year of pre-treatment data
collection in 1982, five 16-ha pastures were grazed from 1982 to 1984 and
compared to 5 control pastures within the South Platte River floodplain in
northeastern Colorado. At a prescribed grazing level of 0.46 ha/AUM, riparian
vegetation proved to be resilient to the impacts of grazing. We detected only
a few significant treatment effects for above-ground biomass after succeeding
growing seasons. Willows (Salix spp.) responded negatively to grazing whereas
biomass of prairie cordgrass (Spartina pectinata Link) was greater on grazed
plots. Yearly changes in above-ground biomass, especially dramatic following a
severe flood in 1983, suggest that periodic, catastrophic flooding is a major
perturbation to the ecosystem, and in conjunction with our results on grazing
impacts, indicate that dormant-season grazing within Soil Conservation Service
(SCS) guidelines is a comparatively minor impact within the floodplain. In
addition, grazing impacts were probably further mitigated by a major forage
supplement of cottonwood leaves which was available at the time of cattle
introductions. This local forage supplement ultimately created a lighter
grazing treatment than that originally prescribed.
103
NAL Call. No.: SF85.A1R32
Priorities for riparian management.
Swanson, S.
Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management; 1989 Oct.
Rangelands v. 11 (5): p. 228-230. ill; 1989 Oct. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Nevada; Sedges; Gully erosion; Stream erosion; Riparian
vegetation; Watershed management; Ranking
104 NAL Call. No.: GB565.W8W9 1986
A ranch dependent on streamside zone grazing.
Healy, M.W.
Laramie, Wyo. : The Center; 1986.
Wyoming Water 1986 and Streamside Zone Conference : proceedings : Wyoming's
water doesn't wait while we debate : Casper, Wyoming, April 28-30, 1986 /
sponsored by Wyoming Water Res Cent [and] UW Agric Ext Serv, Univ of WY. p.
167; 1986.
Language: English
Descriptors: Wyoming; Grazing; Farm management; Riparian vegetation; Grazing
on public land
105 NAL Call. No.: GB565.W8W9 1986
Ranch management of streamside zones.
Sun, K.R.
Laramie, Wyo. : The Center; 1986.
Wyoming Water 1986 and Streamside Zone Conference : proceedings : Wyoming's
water doesn't wait while we debate : Casper, Wyoming, April 28-30, 1986 /
sponsored by Wyoming Water Res Cent [and] UW Agric Ext Serv, Univ of WY. p.
155-166. ill; 1986.
Language: English
Descriptors: Wyoming; Range management; Riparian vegetation; History; Desert
climate; Controlled grazing
106
NAL Call. No.: S601.D4
Recent soil processes in the floodplain forest.
Grunda, B.; Prax, A.; Klimo, E.
Amsterdam : Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company; 1991.
Developments in agricultural and managed-forest ecology v. 15: p. 133-141;
1991. In the series analytic: Floodplain forest ecosystem. II. After water
management measures / edited by M. Penka, M. Vyskot, E. Klimo, and F. Vasicek.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Czechoslovakia; Floodplains; Riparian forests; Soil formation;
Soil chemistry; Decomposition; Ecosystems; Humus; Carbon; Nitrogen; Soil
physical properties
107 NAL Call. No.: aSD11.A48
Recruitment and growth of Pacific willow and sandbar willow seedlings in
response to season and intensity of cattle grazing.
Shaw, N.L.
Ogden, Utah : The Station; 1992 Aug.
General technical report INT - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Intermountain Research Station (289): p. 130-135; 1992 Aug. Paper presented
at the Symposium on "Ecology and Management of Riparian Shrub Communities,"
May 29-31, 1991, Sun Valley, Idaho. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Oregon; Salix; Seedling growth; Recruitment; Grazing intensity;
Cattle; Grazing effects; Wildlife; Browsing; Plant density; Plant height;
Establishment; Stems; Crown; Diameter; Riparian vegetation; Spring; Autumn
108 NAL Call. No.: TD420.A1P7
Reducing agricultural sediment: an economic analysis of filter strips versus
micro-targeting.
Pritchard, T.W.; Lee, J.G.; Engel, B.A.
Oxford ; New York : Pergamon Press, c1981-; 1993.
Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on
Water Pollution Research v. 28 (3/5): p. 561-568; 1993. Paper presented at
the IAWQ First International Conference on "Diffuse (Nonpoint) Pollution:
Sources, Prevention, Impact, Abatement." September 19-24, 1993, Chicago,
Illinois. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Indiana; Cabt; Watersheds; Sediment; Loads; Agricultural land;
Water erosion; Erosion control; Filters; Sediment yield; Economic analysis;
Models
109
NAL Call. No.: aSD11.A48
Reevaluation of vegetative cover changes, erosion, and sedimentation on two
watersheds--1912-1983.
Stevens, R.; McArthur, E.D.; Davis, J.N.
Ogden, Utah : The Station; 1992 Aug.
General technical report INT - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Intermountain Research Station (289): p. 123-128; 1992 Aug. Paper presented
at the Symposium on "Ecology and Management of Riparian Shrub Communities,"
May 29-31, 1991, Sun Valley, Idaho. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Utah; Microwatersheds; Riparian grasslands; Covers; Water
erosion; Sediment; Runoff; Grazing effects; Soil stabilization; Botanical
composition; Mountain grasslands; Revegetation; Watershed management
110 NAL Call. No.: S592.7.A1S6
Regulators of denitrification in an organic riparian soil.
Schipper, L.A.; Cooper, A.B.; Harfoot, C.G.; Dyck, W.J.
Exeter : Pergamon Press; 1993 Jul.
Soil biology & biochemistry v. 25 (7): p. 925-933; 1993 Jul. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: New Zealand; Cabt; Organic soils; Denitrification; Biological
activity in soil; Nitrate; Groundwater flow; Landscape; Water quality;
Discharge; Water pollution; Catchment hydrology
Abstract: We investigated microbial denitrification in an organic riparian
zone and identified factors which regulated its rate. The riparian zone
received nitrate from incoming groundwater draining an upslope forest which
was spray irrigated with treated effluent. Soil cores were taken from the
riparian zone and the following variables were measured: KCl-extracted
nitrate, water soluble carbon concentration, organic matter content, moisture
content, denitrifying enzyme activity, on-site denitrification rates and
natural N2O production. Five sampling surveys were made at a range of field
temperatures (12-21 degrees C). The riparian soil was continually
water-saturated and contained an average organic matter content of 26%.
Nitrate concentration in groundwater entering the upslope edge of the riparian
zone was generally greater than 5 mg N l-1. In combination, these factors
resulted in an ideal environment for denitrification. Mean and median
denitrification rates were found to be 1.12 and 0.95 g N m-2 day-1; while mean
and median N2O production rates were 73 and 84 mg N m-2 day-1. These rates
were 1-3 orders of magnitude greater than those reported in previous studies
of upland soils. Up to 77% of the variation in on-site denitrification rate
could be explained by nitrate concentration and denitrifying enzyme activity.
Temperature may also have regulated the rate of denitrification; however,
insufficient observations at different temperatures were made to fully
establish a temperature effect. N2O production was found to be most highly
correlated to on-site denitrification rate. Rates of denitrifying enzyme
activity were also greater than those generally found in upland soils, the
mean and median rates were 810 and 740 ng N g-1 h-1.
111
NAL Call. No.: aSD11.U52
Repairing flood-damaged streams in the Pacific Northwest.
Lines, I.L. Jr; Carlson, J.R.; Corthell, R.A.
Washington, D.C. : The Service; 1979.
General technical report WO - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service
(12): p. 195-200. ill; 1979. Paper presented at a "Symposium on Strategies
for Protection and Management of Floodplain Wetlands and other Riparian
Ecosystems," Dec 11-13, 1978, Callaway Gardens, Georgia. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Oregon; Washington; Streams; Erosion control; Floods;
Rehabilitation; Geomorphology; Riparian vegetation
112 NAL Call. No.: 290.9 Am32P
Research in porous media flow: The University of Georgia.
Smith, M.C.; Tollner, E.W.; Vellidis, G.; Radcliffe, D.E.; Thomas, D.L.; Hook,
J.E.
St. Joseph, Mich. : American Society of Agricultural Engineers,; 1992.
Paper / (922549): 13 p.; 1992. Paper presented at the "1992 International
Winter Meeting sponsored by the American Society of Agricultural Engineers,"
December 15-18, 1992, Nashville, Tennessee. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Soil pore system; Research; Pesticide residues; Water table;
Riparian forests; Water quality; Nitrates; Leaching; Dairy wastes
113 NAL Call. No.: aSD11.A48
Response of riparian shrubs to declining water availability.
Boggs, K.; Weaver, T.
Ogden, Utah : The Station; 1992 Aug.
General technical report INT - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Intermountain Research Station (289): p. 48-51; 1992 Aug. Paper presented at
the Symposium on "Ecology and Management of Riparian Shrub Communities," May
29-31, 1991, Sun Valley, Idaho. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Montana; Riparian vegetation; Botanical composition; Plant
communities; Populus deltoides; Salix; Shrubs; Grasses; Plant succession;
Stand structure; Biomass production; Grazing effects; Water availability;
Canopy; Potassium; Ecosystems; Semiarid climate; Vegetation management
114
NAL Call. No.: S622.S37 no.15
A review of information relevant to the riverine woodland and forest
rangelands of south-western New South Wales.. Rangeland review : southern
riverine woodlands
Dalton, K. L.
Chatswood, N.S.W. : Soil Conservation Service of N.S.W.,; 1989.
313 p. : ill., maps ; 28 cm. (S.C.S. technical report ; no. 15.). March 1989.
Cover title: Rangeland review: southern riverine woodlands. Preparation and
publication of this report were funded by the National Soil Conservation
Program. Includes bibliographical references (p. 283-313).
Language: English
Descriptors: Rangelands; Floodplains; Range plants; Riparian flora; Forest
flora; Botany
115
NAL Call. No.: QH540.J6
Riparian afforestation effects on water yields and water quality in pasture
catchments.
Smith, C.M.
Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy; 1992 Apr.
Journal of environmental quality v. 21 (2): p. 237-245; 1992 Apr. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: New Zealand; Pinus radiata; Afforestation; Watersheds; Catchment
hydrology; Streams; Riparian forests; Water quality; Sediment; Nitrogen; Water
yield; Phosphorus; Pastures; Transpiration; Water flow; Interception; Runoff;
Overland flow
Abstract: The flow records for two pasture headwater catchments for 9 yr
before, and 9 yr after riparian afforestation in one catchment were compared.
Average rainfall was 1021 mm per yr. Riparian afforestation reduced water
yields by 68 to 104 mm (21-55%) when the Pinus radiata stand was 8 to 10 yr
old. Delayed runoff declined by 52 to 93 mm per yr (27-63%). Afforestation
reduced the quickflow yield in 1 yr (22 mm or 40%). Peak flows declined in
small events, were not affected in medium-sized events, and may have increased
in large events. The large reductions in yield indicate that the riparian zone
had a disproportionately important influence on catchment hydrology. They are
attributed to high transpiration losses from the riparian pine in seasons with
water deficits, and higher than usual forest interception losses because of
the small-scale planting. Streamwater sediment, total and dissolved N and P
concentrations in these two catchments and another riparian afforested
catchment were monitored for 2 yr. Concentrations were generally lower in the
completely pastured catchment. Estimated annual sediment, total P, Kjeldahl N,
and nitrate exports from the pasture catchment were 31 to 60%, 70%, 61 to 64%
and 58 to 74% of those from the riparian afforested catchments in spite of a
higher water yield. Possible explanations for the poor water quality in
riparian afforested catchments are described including the lack of riparian
wetlands, in-stream vegetation, and close riparian ground cover. The
consequences of riparian afforestation in pasture catchments may not readily
be predicted from the impacts of complete catchment afforestation.
116
NAL Call. No.: SF85.A1R32
Riparian areas: perceptions in management.
Elmore, W.; Beschta, R.L.
Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management; 1987 Dec.
Rangelands v. 9 (6): p. 260-265. ill; 1987 Dec.
Language: English
Descriptors: Oregon; Rangelands; Riparian vegetation; Arid zones; Range
management; Watershed management; Environmental impact reporting; Ecosystems;
Flooding; Revegetation; Grazing effects; Catchment planning
117
NAL Call. No.: S605.5.A43
Riparian forest communities and their role in nutrient conservation in an
agricultural watershed.
Fail, J.L. Jr; Haines, B.L.; Todd, R.L.
Greenbelt, Md. : Institute for Alternative Agriculture; 1987.
American journal of alternative agriculture v. 2 (3): p. 114-121. maps; 1987.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Georgia; Watersheds; Riparian forests; Upland areas; Nutrient
cycles
118 NAL Call. No.: SF85.A1R32
Riparian grazing guidelines for the Intermountain region.
Clary, W.P.; Webster B.F.
Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management; 1990 Aug.
Rangelands v. 12 (4): p. 209-212; 1990 Aug. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Western states of U.S.A.; Riparian grasslands; Grazing; Grassland
management
119 NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.1579
Riparian grazing management by objectives produced by Instructional Media
Services with Department of Range, Wildlife, and Forestry and Nevada
Cooperative Extension ; directors, Mark Gandalfo, Sherman R. Swanson ;
research and script, Sherman R. Swanson.
University of Nevada, Reno, Instructional Media Services, Max C. Fleischmann
College of Agriculture, Dept. of Range, Wildlife, and Forestry, Nevada
Cooperative Extension
Reno : Instructional Media Services, University of Nevada, Reno,; 1992.
1 videocassette (13 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in.
Language: English
Descriptors: Riparian ecology; Grazing
Abstract: Discusses how streams depend on riparian plants and grazing
management for stability or improvement.
120
NAL Call. No.: GB705.A6H9
Riparian habitats of the southeast Sierrita mountains: vanished perennial
habitats.
Zauderer, J.
Tucson, Ariz. : American Water Resources Association; 1989.
Hydrology and water resources in Arizona and the Southwest v. 19: p. 59-77.
ill., maps; 1989. Paper presented at the "Meetings of the Arizona Section
American Water Resources Association and the Hydrology Section Arizona-Nevada
Academy of Science on Hydrology and Water Resources in Arizona and the
Southwest," April 15, 1989, Las Vegas, Nevada. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Arizona; Riparian vegetation; Canopy; Mountain areas; Altitude;
Zoning; Rivers; Reservoirs; Habitats; Eroded soils; History
121 NAL Call. No.: SF85.A1R32
Riparian management improves Western rangeland.
Campsey, L.
Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management; 1991 Feb.
Rangelands v. 13 (1): p. 26-27; 1991 Feb.
Language: English
Descriptors: Nevada; Cattle farming; Rangelands; Range management; Riparian
grasslands
122 NAL Call. No.: QH345.B564
Riparian nitrogen dynamics in two geomorphologically distinct tropical rain
forest watersheds: nitrous oxide fluxes.
Bowden, W.B.; McDowell, W.H.; Asbury, C.E.; Finley, A.M.
Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers; 1992.
Biogeochemistry v. 18 (2): p. 77-99; 1992. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Puerto Rico; Biogeochemistry; Denitrification; Groundwater;
Hydrology; Nitrification; Nitrogen cycle; Nitrous oxide; Riparian forests;
Solutes; Tropical rain forests; Watersheds
123
NAL Call. No.: QH345.B564
Riparian nitrogen dynamics in two geomorphologically distinct tropical rain
forest watersheds: subsurface solute patterns.
McDowell, W.H.; Bowden, W.B.; Asbury, C.E.
Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers; 1992.
Biogeochemistry v. 18 (2): p. 53-75. maps; 1992. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Puerto Rico; Groundwater; Hydrology; Ammonium; Nitrates; Nitrogen
cycle; Leaching; Soil texture; Water quality; Watersheds; Tropical rain
forests
124
NAL Call. No.: S544.3.N3C66
Riparian pastures.
Swanson, S.
Reno, Nev. : College of Agriculture, University of Nevada-Reno, Nevada
Cooperative Extension; 1987.
Fact sheet - College of Agriculture, University of Nevada-Reno, Nevada
Cooperative Extension (87-53): 3 p.; 1987. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Pasture management; Riparian vegetation; Grazing; Control;
Fencing
125 NAL Call. No.: SF85.A1R32
A riparian research program.
Prouty, M.
Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management; 1987 Dec.
Rangelands v. 9 (6): p. 271-272. ill; 1987 Dec.
Language: English
Descriptors: Nevada; Idaho; Utah; Riparian vegetation; Plant ecology; Resource
management; Rangelands; Research projects; Environmental impact reporting
126 NAL Call. No.: SK351.W523
Riparian stream management.
Platts, W.S.
Sacramento, CA : Wildlife Society, Western Section; 1986.
Transactions of the Western Section of the Wildlife Society v. 22: p. 90-93;
1986. Meeting held on January 23-25, 1986, Sparks, Nevada. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Riparian vegetation; Rangelands; Stream training; Watershed
management
127
NAL Call. No.: HD1775.G4G43
Riparian vegetation as filters of nutrients exported from a coastal plain
agricultural watershed.
Todd, R.; Lowrance, R.; Hendrickson, O.; Asmussen, L.; Leonard, R.; Fail, J.;
Herrick, B.
Athens, Ga. : The Stations; 1983 Dec.
Special publication - University of Georgia, Agriculture Experiment Stations
(23): p. 485-498. ill., maps; 1983 Dec. Paper presented at a symposium, Sept
21-26, 1980, Athens, Georgia. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Georgia; Riparian forests; Nutrients; Filters; Coastal plains;
Watersheds
128
NAL Call. No.: aSD11.U52
Riparian woodlands in jeopardy on northern High Plains.
Boldt, C.E.; Uresk, D.W.; Severson, K.E.
Washington, D.C. : The Service; 1979.
General technical report WO - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service
(12): p. 184-189. ill; 1979. Paper presented at a "Symposium on Strategies
for Protection and Management of Floodplain Wetlands and other Riparian
Ecosystems," Dec 11-13, 1978, Callaway Gardens, Georgia. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: North Dakota; Woodlands; Riparian vegetation; Rehabilitation;
Environmental degradation; Grazing effects
129 NAL Call. No.: SF85.A1R32
Riparian zone inventory.
Braasch, S.; Tanner, G.W.
Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management; 1989 Jun.
Rangelands v. 11 (3): p. 103-106. ill., maps; 1989 Jun. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Colorado; Riparian grasslands; Grassland management; Grazing;
Streams; Sediment; Water flow; Plant succession
130 NAL Call. No.: SF85.A1R32
A riparian zone--one story.
Bezanson, C.E.; Hughes, L.E.
Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management; 1989 Apr.
Rangelands v. 11 (2): p. 56-57. ill., maps; 1989 Apr.
Language: English
Descriptors: Arizona; Riparian grasslands; Rotational grazing; Cattle
131
NAL Call. No.: aZ5071.N3
Riparian zones and filter strips in agricultural operations: January 1985 -
April 1993.
Makuch, J.
Beltsville, Md., National Agricultural Library; 1993 May.
Quick bibliography series - National Agricultural Library (93-32): 51 p.; 1993
May.
Language: English
Descriptors: Riparian vegetation; Streams; Filtration; Farmland; Agricultural
chemicals; Water pollution; Bibliographies
132
NAL Call. No.: QH105.C2C36
The role of riparian vegetation in channel bank stability: Carmel River,
California.
Kondolf, G.M.; Curry, R.R.
Berkeley : University of California Press; 1984.
California riparian systems : ecology, conservation, and productive management
/ edited by Richard E. Warner and Kathleen M. Hendrix. p. 124-133. ill., maps;
1984. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: California; Rivers; Riparian vegetation; Erosion control;
Channels; Water table
133 NAL Call. No.: 99.8 F7623
Salicaceae family trees in sustainable agroecosystems.
Licht, L.A.
Ottawa : Canadian Institute of Forestry; 1992 Apr.
The Forestry chronicle v. 68 (2): p. 214-217; 1992 Apr. Paper presented at
"Contribution of Salicaceae Family to Ameliorating our Environment." Joint
Popular Council of Canada/US Popular Council Annual Meeting held Sept. 26-29,
1991, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Iowa; Salicaceae; Populus; Sustainability; Strip cropping;
Groundwater; Water quality; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Nutrient uptake; Ecosystems
Abstract: Research at the University of Iowa is testing the ECOLOTREE BUFFER,
a prototype wooded buffer strip planted between a creek and row-cropped land
with roots grown intentionally deep enough to intersect the near-surface water
table. This project demonstrates that Populus spp. trees cultured by using
this technique are both ecologically sustaining and productive. Measured data
prove that nitrate is removed from near-surface groundwater and that the
nitrogen uptake is present as protein in the leaves and the woody stems. The
tree's physiological attributes contribute to a harvested value that can "pay
its way"; these include fast wood growth, cut-stem rooting, resprouting from a
stump, phreatophytic roots, and a high protein content in the leaves. The
wooded riparian strip changes the local agroecosystem by reducing fertilizer
nutrients causing surface water eutrophication, by diversifying wildlife
habitat, by reducing soils erosion caused by wind and water, by diversifying
the crop base, by creating an aesthetic addition in the landscape. This idea
is a potential technique for managing non-point source pollutants created by
modern farming practices.
134
NAL Call. No.: aSD11.A48
Seed source evaluation of four native riparian shrubs for streambank
rehabilitation in the Pacific Northwest.
Flessner, T.R.; Darris, D.C.; Lambert, S.M.
Ogden, Utah : The Station; 1992 Aug.
General technical report INT - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Intermountain Research Station (289): p. 155-162; 1992 Aug. Paper presented
at the Symposium on "Ecology and Management of Riparian Shrub Communities,"
May 29-31, 1991, Sun Valley, Idaho. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Washington; Oregon; California; Alnus sinuata; Acer circinatum;
Amelanchier alnifolia; Holodiscus discolor; Seed sources; Seed testing; Wild
plants; Geographical distribution; Plant ecology; Plant morphology; Seed
collection; Planting; Varieties; Riparian vegetation
135 NAL Call. No.: SF85.A1R32
Seeking common ground on western rangelands.
Cool, K.L.
Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management; 1992 Apr.
Rangelands v. 14 (2): p. 90-92; 1992 Apr.
Language: English
Descriptors: Montana; Range management; Wildlife; Livestock; Public parks;
Public domain; Federal government; State government; Cervus elaphus
canadensis; Riparian vegetation; Conflict
136 NAL Call. No.: SF371.R47
Sheep grazing and riparian and watershed management.
Glimp, H.A.; Swanson, S.R.
Englewood, Colo. : Sheep Industry Development Program; 1994.
Sheep research journal /. p. 65-71; 1994. In the special issue: Role of sheep
grazing in natural resource management. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sheep; Grazing behavior; Riparian vegetation; Watershed
management; Range management; Runoff; Water quality; Grazing intensity;
Literature reviews
137
NAL Call. No.: 60.18 J82
Short-term response of riparian vegetation to 4 grazing treatments.
Popolizio, C.A.; Goetz, H.; Chapman, P.L.
Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management; 1994 Jan.
Journal of range management v. 47 (1): p. 48-53; 1994 Jan. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Colorado; Cabt; Riparian vegetation; Grazing; Treatment; Plant
communities; Botanical composition; Foliage; National forests
Abstract: The Sheep Creek watershed of northcentral Colorado provided an
ideal site to collect baseline trend data and to estimate foliar cover
responses of montane riparian vegetation. Percent relative cover data were
compared with Sorensen's similarity index and were analyzed with a 2-stage
nested analysis of variance (ANOVA) to assess differences among 4 grazing
treatments: long-term grazing (G), protection from livestock grazing since
1956 (P), recent protection following long-term grazing (P88), and recent
livestock grazing following protection (G88). This study utilized 3
replications of each treatment. Data were collected in August 1988, June 1989,
and August 1989, employing permanent and randomly placed transects and plots.
When percent foliar cover means were paired using Sorensen's similarity index,
long-term grazing and short-term grazing treatments were least similar in
August 1988. Long-term protection and short-term grazing were most similar in
June 1989. Average percent cover of bare ground, common dandelion (Taraxacum
officinale Wiggers), white Dutch clover (Trifolium repens L.), and legumes
grouped as lifeforms were significantly different among treatments, with
long-term grazing being significantly different from long-term protection.
Average sedge and forb cover was least affected. However, responses of
individual sedge species varied with treatments. Average percent grass cover
increased under short-term protection after a history of long-term grazing.
Short-term grazing stimulated foliar cover of forbs, grasses, and sedges after
more than 30 years of cattle exclusion.
138 NAL Call. No.: 500 AM322A
Should cows chew cheatgrass on commonlands?.
Gillis, A.M.
Washington, D.C. : The Institute; 1991 Nov.
BioScience - American Institute of Biological Sciences v. 41 (10): p. 668-675;
1991 Nov.
Language: English
Descriptors: Arizona; California; Colorado; Idaho; Montana; Nevada; New
Mexico; Oregon; Utah; Washington; Wyoming; Land management; Range management;
Resource conservation; Riparian grasslands; Grazing intensity; Beef cattle
139
NAL Call. No.: 56.8 SO3
Simulation of one-dimensional nitrate transport through soil and concomitant
nitrate diminution.
Sadeghi, A.M.; Kunishi, H.M.
Baltimore, Md. : Williams & Wilkins; 1991 Nov.
Soil science v. 152 (5): p. 333-339; 1991 Nov. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Maryland; Sandy loam soils; Clay loam soils; Nitrate; Ion
transport; Movement in soil; Losses from soil systems; Leaching; Laboratory
methods; Undisturbed sampling; Horizontal flow; Velocity; Dispersion;
Sorption; Mathematical models; Simulation; Nitrate nitrogen; Potassium
nitrate; Carbon; Phthalates; Nutrient sources; Hydrology; Watershed
management; Denitrification
140
NAL Call. No.: A99.9 F764U
Small mammal populations in a grazed and ungrazed riparian habitat in Nevada.
Medin, D.E.; Clary, W.P.
Ogden, Utah : The Station; 1989 Oct.
Research paper INT - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Intermountain Research Station (413): 6 p.; 1989 Oct. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Nevada; Wildlife; Mammals; Habitats; Riparian vegetation; Populus
tremuloides; Salix; Grazing effects; Population dynamics
141 NAL Call. No.: aSD11.U52
Soil conservation service and riparian ecosystems: a long-term view.
Barry, V.H. Jr
Washington, D.C. : The Service; 1979.
General technical report WO - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service
(12): p. 353-358; 1979. Paper presented at a "Symposium on Strategies for
Protection and Management of Floodplain Wetlands and other Riparian
Ecosystems," Dec 11-13, 1978, Callaway Gardens, Georgia.
Language: English
Descriptors: Soil conservation; Resource conservation; Ecosystems; Usda;
Riparian vegetation
142
NAL Call. No.: QH345.B564
Soil N mineralization and nitrification in relation to nitrogen solution
chemistry in a small forested watershed.
Hill, A.R.; Shackleton, M.
Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers; 1989 Sep.
Biogeochemistry v. 8 (2): p. 167-184; 1989 Sep. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Ontario; Watersheds; Woodlands; Nitrates; Nitrification; Nitrogen
mineralization; Riparian forests; Soil water; Upland areas; Ecosystems
143
NAL Call. No.: S441.S855
Specifying and analyzing whole-ranch systems for sustainable range livestock
production in environmentally-sensitive areas.
Riesselman, J. \u Montana State University, Bozeman, MT
1988-; 1991.
Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education (SARE) or Agriculture in
Concert with the Environment (ACE) research projects 1991: 8 p.; 1991. SARE
Project Number: LW-91-24. Record includes 3 1/2 floppy disk.
Language: English
Descriptors: Montana; Cabt; Cattle; Beef production; Economic analysis;
Profitability; Ungulates; Wildlife management; Alfalfa; Feeding; Seasonal
variation; Riparian vegetation; Water quality; Weed control; Biological
control; Sheep; Rumen fermentation; Forage; Winter; Sustainability
144 NAL Call. No.: FICHE S-72
Stream corridor management--a response to streambank erosion.
Studer, L.L.; Keep, T.A.
St. Joseph, Mich. : The Society; 1988.
American Society of Agricultural Engineers (Microfiche collection) (fiche no.
88-2024): 7 p.; 1988. Paper presented at the 1988 Summer Meeting of the
American Society of Agricultural Engineers. Available for purchase from: The
American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Order Dept., 2950 Niles Road, St.
Joseph, Michigan 49085. Telephone the Order Dept. at (616) 429-0300 for
information and prices.
Language: English
Descriptors: Missouri; Stream erosion; Control methods; Local planning
145 NAL Call. No.: 292.8 W295
Streambank erosion along two rivers in Iowa.
Odgaard, A.J.
Washington, D.C. : American Geophysical Union; 1987 Jul.
Water resources research v. 23 (7): p. 1225-1236. ill., maps; 1987 Jul.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Iowa; Rivers; Erosion; Channels; Flow; Sediment pollution
146
NAL Call. No.: 1 Ag84C no.837
Streambank erosion control on the Winooski River, Vermont.
Edminster, Frank C.; Atkinson, Walter S.,_1905-; McIntyre, Arthur Clifton,
Washington, D.C. : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture,; 1949.
54 p. : ill., charts, maps, plans ; 23 cm. (Circular / United States
Department of Agriculture ; no. 837). Cover title.
Language: English; English
Descriptors: Soil conservation; Vermont; Streambank planting; Vermont
147
NAL Call. No.: 290.9 AM32P
Streambank erosion due to bed degradation.
Alonso, C.V.; Combs, S.T.
St. Joseph, Mich. : The Society; 1989.
Paper - American Society of Agricultural Engineers (89-2108): 21 p.; 1989.
Paper presented at the "1989 International Summer Meeting jointly sponsored by
the American Society of Agricultural Engineers and the Canadian Society of
Agricultural Engineering," June 25-28, Quebec, PQ, Canada. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Stream erosion; Stream flow; Simulation models
148 NAL Call. No.: 290.9 AM32T
Streambank erosion due to bed degradation--a model concept.
Alonso, C.V.; Combs, S.T.
St. Joseph, Mich. : American Society of Agricultural Engineers; 1990 Jul.
Transactions of the ASAE v. 33 (4): p. 1239-1248. ill; 1990 Jul. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Stream erosion; Models
Abstract: Processes of fluvial erosion which operate on the banks of alluvial
streams are examined by considering mechanisms of bed and bank erosion and
mass failure of drained, homogeneous, cohesive banks. These concepts are used
to formulate a mathematical model to evaluate bed degradation for the case in
which bed lowering causes bank instability. Application of the model to a
laboratory experiment verifies the behavior of the bed degradation submodel.
Analysis of a more complex scenario demonstrates the importance of considering
streambank erosion in streambed degradation analyses.
149
NAL Call. No.: 1.98 AG84
Streambank plants vital to water quality.
Sherman, H.
Washington, D.C. : The Administration; 1989 Aug.
Agricultural research - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research
Service v. 37 (8): p. 19; 1989 Aug.
Language: English
Descriptors: Stream erosion; Sediments; River bank protection; Revegetation;
Erosion control
150
NAL Call. No.: S627.S8S77 1983
Streambank protection guidelines ... for landowners and local governments.
Keown, Malcolm P.
Waterways Experiment Station (U.S.)
Vicksburg, Miss. : U.S. Army Engineer, Waterways Experiment Station, [1983]
(1984 printing); 1983.
60 p. : col. ill., maps ; 28 cm. Cover title. October 1983.
Language: English
Descriptors: Soil stabilization; Streambank planting; Soil bank program
151 NAL Call. No.: 56.8 J822
Streambank stability and cattle grazing in southwestern Montana: a response to
the viewpoint.
Marlow, C.B.
Ankeny, Iowa : Soil Conservation Society of America; 1988 Mar.
Journal of soil and water conservation v. 43 (2): p. 206-207; 1988 Mar.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Montana; Cattle; Soil conservation; Grazing effects; Stream
erosion; Banks; Stream flow
152 NAL Call. No.: 56.8 J822
Streambank stability and cattle grazing in southwestern Montana: a viewpoint.
Renard, K.G.
Ankeny, Iowa : Soil Conservation Society of America; 1988 Mar.
Journal of soil and water conservation v. 43 (2): p. 204-206; 1988 Mar.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Montana; Cattle; Soil conservation; Grazing effects; Stream
erosion; Banks; Stream flow
153
NAL Call. No.: QH1.J62
Stress and disturbance: vegetation dynamics in the dry Chaco region of
Argentina.
Adamoli, J.; Sennhauser, E.; Acero, J.M.; Rescia, A.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1990 Jul.
Journal of biogeography v. 17 (4/5): p. 491-500. ill; 1990 Jul. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Argentina; Savannas; Ecosystems; Grazing effects; Plant
communities; Riparian forests; Rivers; Vegetation types
154
NAL Call. No.: QH540.E288
The study of stream ecosystems: a functional view.
Cummins, K.W.
New York, N.Y. : Springer-Verlag; 1988.
Ecological studies : analysis and synthesis v. 67: p. 247-262. ill; 1988. In
the series analytic: Concepts of ecosystem ecology: a comparative view /
edited by L.R. Pomeroy and J.J. Alberts.
Language: English
Descriptors: Streams; Inland water environment; Freshwater ecology;
Detritivores; Nutrient cycles; Ecosystems; Invertebrates; Riparian vegetation
155 NAL Call. No.: SF85.A1R32
Successful range management in the McCoy Gulch Riparian Demonstration Area.
Grette, T.
Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management; 1992 Dec.
Rangelands v. 12 (6): p. 305-307; 1992 Dec. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Colorado; Rangelands; Range management; Riparian grasslands
156 NAL Call. No.: 412.9 N814
Texas creek riparian enhancement study.
Prichard, D.E.; Upham, L.L.
Washington, D.C. : Wildlife Management Institute; 1986.
Transactions of the ... North American Wildlife and Natural Resources
Conference (51st): p. 298-303. maps; 1986. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Texas; Environmental impact reporting; Grazing effects; Habitat
destruction; Habitat improvement; Livestock; River bank protection; Salmo
trutta; Streams
157
NAL Call. No.: SF85.A1R32
"The Devil's own"--tamarisk.
Hughes, L.E.
Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management,; 1993 Aug.
Rangelands v. 15 (4): p. 151-155; 1993 Aug. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Tamarix; Riparian vegetation; Grazing; Regeneration; Range
management; Weeds
158
NAL Call. No.: 56.8 J822
Using CREAMS to simulate filter strip effectiveness in erosion control.
Williams, R.D.; Nicks, A.D.
Ankeny, Iowa : Soil Conservation Society of America; 1988 Jan.
Journal of soil and water conservation v. 43 (1): p. 108-112; 1988 Jan.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Oklahoma; Erosion control; Simulation models; Filtration; Grass
strips; Agricultural land; Watersheds; Runoff water
159 NAL Call. No.: 290.9 AM32T
Using the CREAMS model to estimate the effect of diversions on soil loss.
Line, D.E.; Meyer, L.D.
St. Joseph, Mich. : American Society of Agricultural Engineers; 1988 Oct.
Transactions of the ASAE v. 31 (5): p. 1430-1434. ill; 1988 Oct. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Erosion control; Models; Grass strips; Sloping land
160 NAL Call. No.: aSD433.A53
Value of forested wetlands as filters for sediments and nutrients.
Kuenzler, E.J.
Asheville, N.C. : The Station; 1989 Jan.
General technical report SE - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Southeastern Forest Experiment Station (50): p. 85-96. ill; 1989 Jan. Paper
presented at a "Symposium on the Forested Wetlands of the Southern United
States," July 12-14, 1988, Orlando, Florida.
Language: English
Descriptors: South eastern states of U.S.A.; Wetlands; Forests; Sediments;
Nutrients; Runoff water; Pollution; Pollutants; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Riparian
vegetation
161
NAL Call. No.: 292.9 AM34
Variation of stream stability with stream type and livestock bank damage in
northern Nevada.
Myers, T.J.; Swanson, S.
Bethesda, Md. : American Water Resources Association; 1992 Jul.
Water resources bulletin v. 28 (4): p. 743-754; 1992 Jul. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Nevada; Streams; Stability; Livestock; Grazing effects; Riparian
vegetation; Riverbank protection
Abstract: Many natural and anthropogenic factors contribute to the stability
or erodibility of stream channels. Although a stream rating procedure used by
more than 60 percent of the U.S. National Forests provides an estimate overall
stability, it does not identify the cause of instability or indicate
corrective management. To better sort natural from livestock influences,
stream stability rating indicator variables were related to stream types and
levels of ungulate bank damage in a large data base for streams in northern
Nevada. Stability and the range in stability varied naturally with stream
type. Ungulate bank damage had different effects on different stream types and
on different parts of their cross-sections. Vegetation is more important for
stability on certain stream types than on other types. Streams with
noncohesive sand and gravel banks are most sensitive to livestock grazing.
Range managers should consider the stream type when setting local standards,
writing management objectives, or determining riparian grazing strategies.
162 NAL Call. No.: TD428.A37V4
Vegetated filter strips for agricultural runoff treatment.
Magette, W. L.
United States, Environmental Protection Agency, Chesapeake Bay Program
Philadephia, PA : Region III, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,; 1987.
xv, 125 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. (CBP/TRS ; 2/87). February 1987. Assistance no.
X-003314-01. "August 1987."--Cover. "Chesapeake Bay Program."--Cover.
Bibliography: p. 39-41.
Language: English
Descriptors: Agricultural pollution; Water; Sediment transport; Feedlot runoff
163 NAL Call. No.: aQE581.V45 1979
Vegetation and mechanical systems for streambank erosion control guidelines
for streambank erosion control along the banks of the Missouri River from
Garrison Dam downstream to Bismarck, North Dakota.. Guidelines for streambank
erosion control along the banks of the Missouri River from Garrison Dam
downstream to Bismarck, North Dakota
Logan, Leon D.
United States, Army, Corps of Engineers, Omaha District, United States, Forest
Service, Northern Region, North Dakota Forest Service
Missoula, Mont. : USDA Forest Service,; 1979.
iv, 55 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. Produced through a memorandum of understanding
between the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Omaha District and the USDA Forest
Service, Northern Region and the North Dakota State Forest Service. Cover
title. February 1979. Bibliography: p. 48-50.
Language: English; English
Descriptors: Missouri River; Erosion; Streambank planting; Soil conservation
164
NAL Call. No.: aSD11.A48
Vegetation, breeding bird, and small mammal biomass in two high-elevation
sagebrush riparian habitats.
Clary, W.P.; Medin, D.E.
Ogden, Utah : The Station; 1992 Aug.
General technical report INT - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Intermountain Research Station (289): p. 100-110; 1992 Aug. Paper presented
at the Symposium on "Ecology and Management of Riparian Shrub Communities,"
May 29-31, 1991, Sun Valley, Idaho. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Nevada; Idaho; Riparian vegetation; Habitats; Grazing effects;
Landscape; Biomass; Plant height; Herbage; Shrubs; Wild birds; Breeding; Small
mammals
165 NAL Call. No.: 290.9 AM32T
Vegetative filter strips for agricultural nonpoint source pollution control.
Dillaha, T.A.; Reneau, R.B.; Mostaghimi, S.; Lee, D.
St. Joseph, Mich. : American Society of Agricultural Engineers; 1989 Mar.
Transactions of the ASAE v. 32 (2): p. 513-519. ill; 1989 Mar. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Grass strips; Dactylis glomerata; Pollution by agriculture;
Erosion control; Water erosion; Rainfall simulators
166 NAL Call. No.: 290.9 Am32P
Vegetative filter strips. I. Site suitability and procedures.
Hayes, J.C.; Dillaha, T.A.
St. Joseph, Mich. : American Society of Agricultural Engineers,; 1992.
Paper / (922102): 17 p.; 1992. Paper presented at the "1992 International
Summer Meeting sponsored by the American Society of Agricultural Engineers,"
June 21-24, 1992, Charlotte, North Carolina. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Vegetation; Erosion control; Sediment
167
NAL Call. No.: 290.9 Am32P
Vegetative filter strips. II. Application of design procedures.
Dillaha, T.A.; Hayes, J.C.
St. Joseph, Mich. : American Society of Agricultural Engineers,; 1992.
Paper / (922103): 18 p.; 1992. Paper presented at the "1992 International
Summer Meeting sponsored by the American Society of Agricultural Engineers,"
June 21-24, 1992, Charlotte, North Carolina. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Vegetation; Water quality; Sediment; Erosion control
168
NAL Call. No.: aS627.S8V4
Vegetative measures for streambank stabilization case studies from Illinois
and Missouri.
United States, State and Private Forestry, Northeastern Area
St. Paul, MN : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Area,
State & Private Forestry,; 1991.
1 folded sheet (6 p.) : ill. ; 23 cm. Cover title.
Language: English
Descriptors: Streambank planting; Stream conservation
169 NAL Call. No.: 290.9 Am32P
Vegetative streambank protection in Court Creek watershed.
Evans, J.L.; Bennet, B.; Roseboom, D.
St. Joseph, Mich. : American Society of Agricultural Engineers,; 1992.
Paper / (922104): 28 p.; 1992. Paper presented at the "1992 International
Summer Meeting sponsored by the American Society of Agricultural Engineers,"
June 21-24, 1992, Charlotte, North Carolina. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Vegetation; Erosion control; Stream erosion
170 NAL Call. No.: SF85.A1R32
Viewpoint: an appeal for riparian zone standards to be based on real world
models.
Dodd, J.L.
Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management; 1992 Dec.
Rangelands v. 14 (6): p. 332; 1992 Dec.
Language: English
Descriptors: North America; Africa; Riparian vegetation; Riverbank protection;
Wildlife; Ecosystems; Rangelands; Livestock; Environmental impact
171
NAL Call. No.: TD930.A32
Water-quality benefits of having cattle manure deposited away from streams.
Larsen, R.E.; Miner, J.R.; Buckhouse, J.C.; Moore, J.A.
Barking, Essex, England : Elsevier Applied Science ; New York, NY : Elsevier
Science Publishing Co., 1991-; 1994.
Bioresource technology v. 48 (2): p. 113-118; 1994. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Runoff; Water; Infiltration; Cattle manure; Collection; Water
quality; Vegetation; Filters; Bacteria; Transport; Water pollution
172
NAL Call. No.: SF85.A1R32
Whitehorse Butte allotment--controversy to compromise.
Holbert, M.R.
Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management; 1991 Jun.
Rangelands v. 13 (3): p. 125-128; 1991 Jun. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Oregon; Range management; Overgrazing; Riparian vegetation;
Grazing systems; Semiarid climate
173 NAL Call. No.: 60.18 J82
Willow planting success as influenced by site factors and cattle grazing in
northeastern California.
Conroy, S.D.; Svejcar, T.J.
Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management; 1991 Jan.
Journal of range management v. 44 (1): p. 59-63; 1991 Jan. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: California; Cattle; Salix; Crop establishment; Shoot cuttings;
Riparian vegetation; Grazing effects; Grazing intensity; Survival; Plant
communities; Soil water content; Water table; Site factors
174 NAL Call. No.: GB565.W8W9 1986
Wyoming's challenge in riparian habitat management.
Busby, F.
Laramie, Wyo. : The Center; 1986.
Wyoming Water 1986 and Streamside Zone Conference : proceedings : Wyoming's
water doesn't wait while we debate : Casper, Wyoming, April 28-30, 1986 /
sponsored by Wyoming Water Res Cent [and] UW Agric Ext Serv, Univ of WY. p.
23; 1986.
Language: English
Descriptors: Wyoming; Ecosystems; Habitat improvement; Livestock; Grazing
lands; Riparian vegetation; Multiple use; Animal husbandry
175
NAL Call. No.: SF85.A1R32
Wyoming's land managers.
Schwartz, J.
Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management; 1991 Feb.
Rangelands v. 13 (1): p. 24-25; 1991 Feb.
Language: English
Descriptors: Wyoming; Range management; Wildlife management; Water
availability; Riparian vegetation
************************************************************************
AUTHOR INDEX
Acero, J.M. 154
Adamoli, J. 154
Adams, M.B. 83
Alonso, C.V. 148, 149
Ambus, P. 18, 21, 26, 87
Asbury, C.E. 122, 123
Asmussen, L. 128
Atkinson, Walter S.,_1905- 147
Bagley, Bruce Bowden 126
Baird, K. 62
Barfield, B.J. 74
Barry, V.H. Jr 142
Behnke, R.J. 54
Bennet, B. 170
Benvenuti, D.N. 16
Beschta, R.L. 116
Bezanson, C.E. 131
Blevins, R.L. 42
Bock, C.E. 41
Boggs, K. 113
Bohn, C.C. 38
Boldt, C.E. 129
Booth, G.D. 33
Bowden, W.B. 122, 123
Braasch, S. 130
Brittingham, M.C. 44
Brusven, M.A. 12
Buckhouse, J.C. 38, 172
Burkhardt, J.W. 51
Burman, R. 24
Busby, F. 175
Campsey, L. 121
Carlson, J.R. 111
Chandler, Gwynne L. 89
Chaney, E. 10
Chaney, Ed 73, 75
Chapman, P.L. 138
Chappell, N.A. 101
Christensen, S. 26, 87
Clary, W.P. 8, 9, 31, 33, 57, 118, 141, 165
Clary, Warren P. 76, 97
Clausen, J.C. 81, 82
Clements, C. 5
Colorado Riparian Association 14
Combs, S.T. 148, 149
Conroy, S.D. 174
Cool, K.L. 136
Cooper, A.B. 70, 79, 110
Cooper, J.R. 96
Correll, D.L. 93
Corthell, R.A. 111
Cox, J.R. 7
Craven, S. 6
Crawshaw, P.G. Jr 20
Cumming, K.J. 98
Cummins, K.W. 155
Curry, R.R. 133
Dalton, K. L. 114
Daniels, R.B. 92
Darris, D.C. 135
Davidson, E.A. 88
Davis, J.N. 109
Davis, J.W. 94
Davis, K.C. 1
Delong, M.D. 12
Dillaha, T. A. 43
Dillaha, T.A. 46, 80, 92, 166, 167, 168
Dobkin, D.S. 41
Dodd, J.L. 3, 25, 32, 61, 171
Donelly, P.K. 78
Dunham, K.M. 17
Dyck, W.J. 70, 79, 110
Edminster, Frank C. 147
Elmore, W. 37, 116
Elmore, Wayne 73, 75
Elrod, J. 29
Emmingham, W.H. 78
Engel, B.A. 108
Entry, J.A. 78
Evans, J.L. 170
Faber, Phyllis M. 15
Fagerstrom, Minh Ha 52
Fail, J. 128
Fail, J.L. Jr 117
Falter, C.M. 64
Finley, A.M. 122
Fleischner, T.L. 34
Flessner, T.R. 135
Floyd, D. 69
Fogle, A.W. 74
Forest Services Laboratory (Boise, Idaho),Idaho, Dept. of Fish and
Game 40
Fowler, R. 55
Frye, W.W. 42
Geier, Theodore William 68
Genz, K. 13
Gillen, R.L. 7
Gilliam, J.W. 90, 91, 92, 96
Gillis, A.M. 139
Glimp, H.A. 137
Goetz, H. 138
Gold, A.J. 84, 85
Grette, T. 156
Groffman, P.M. 84, 85
Grunda, B. 106
Guck, M.E. 45
Guillard, K. 81
Gurtz, M.E. 66
Hafner, C.L. 44
Haines, B.L. 117
Hangs, D.K. 2
Hansen, P. 28
Harfoot, C.G. 70, 110
Haycock, N.E. 59
Hayes, J.C. 167, 168
Healy, M.W. 104
Hendrickson, O. 128
Heng, H. 82
Herrick, B. 128
Hill, A.R. 86, 143
Hoag, J.C. 100
Hoehn, J.P. 35, 48
Holbert, M.R. 173
Holland, Robert F. 15
Holubetz, Terry 40
Hook, J.E. 112
Hu, H.L. 82
Hughes, L.E. 131, 158
Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) 76, 89, 97
Iowa, Dept. of Water, Air, and Waste Management, United States,
Soil
Conservation Service 65
Jackson, G. 6
Jackson, W.L. 19
Johnson, W.C. 63
Jordan, T.E. 93
Keep, T.A. 145
Keown, Malcolm P. 151
Kerr, G. 24
Kinch, Gene 56
Kinney, John W. 97
Klimo, E. 106
Knopf, F.L. 102
Kondolf, G.M. 133
Kovalchik, B.L. 37
Krieger, D.J. 35
Krueper, D.J. 39
Kuenzler, E.J. 161
Kunishi, H.M. 140
Lambert, S.M. 135
Lance, T.A. 64
Larsen, R.E. 172
Lee, D. 46, 80, 166
Lee, J.G. 108
Leininger, W.C. 30
Leonard, R. 128
Leonard, S. 13
Licht, L.A. 134
Line, D.E. 160
Lines, I.L. Jr 111
Logan, Leon D. 164
Lowrance, R. 18, 58, 128
Lucas, D.E. 64
Madej, M.A. 2
Madison, C.E. 42
Magette, W. L. 163
Magette, W.L. 45
Makuch, J. 132
Marlow, C.B. 1, 22, 152
Martin, C.W. 63
Masters, L.S. 51
McArthur, E.D. 109
McClellan, P.W. 45
McDowell, W.H. 122, 123
McGurrin, J.M. 72
McInnis, M.L. 71
McIntyre, Arthur Clifton, 147
Medin, D.E. 8, 9, 31, 141, 165
Meyer, L.D. 160
Miles, R. 13
Miner, J.R. 172
Moore, J.A. 172
Mosier, A. 87
Mosley, J.C. 64
Mostaghimi, S. 46, 166
Munoz-Carpena, R. 90, 91, 92
Myers, T.J. 4, 162
Nelson, Rodger Loren 40
Nicks, A.D. 47, 159
Nikolaidis, N.P. 82
Odgaard, A.J. 146
Ogden, P. 69
Overton, C. Kerry 89
Parsons, J.E. 90, 91, 92
Paterson, K.G. 49
Pierce, F.J. 48
Pinay, G. 59
Pisano, Janice A. 89
Platts, W.S. 10, 77, 127
Platts, William S., 40, 73, 75
Pochop, L. 24
Popolizio, C.A. 138
Prax, A. 106
Prichard, D.E. 157
Pritchard, T.W. 108
Prouty, M. 125
Purvis, A. 48
Quigley, H.B. 20
Quigley, T.M. 71
Radcliffe, D.E. 112
Raleigh, R.F. 54
Renard, K.G. 153
Reneau, R.B. 166
Rescia, A. 154
Reynolds, B. 101
Rich, T.D. 41
Riesselman, J. \u Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 144
Rimbey, N. 50
Rodgers, J.D. 3, 25, 32, 61
Roseboom, D. 170
Roundy, B. 69
Ruyle, G. 69
Ruyle, G.B. 7
Saab, V.A. 41
Sadeghi, A.M. 140
Saldi, K.A. 81
Sanders, K. 50
Sanderson, H.R. 71
Schipper, L.A. 70, 79, 110
Schnoor, J.L. 49
Schulz, T.T. 30
Schwartz, J. 176
Schwien, J. 99
Sedgwick, J.A. 102
Sennhauser, E. 154
Severson, K.E. 129
Shackleton, M. 143
Shanholtz, V.O. 46
Sharp, L.A. 50
Shaw, N.L. 57, 107
Shen, H. 82
Shepard, B.B. 53
Sherman, H. 150
Sherrard, J.H. 46, 80
Siefken, G. 11
Simmons, R.C. 84, 85
Skinner, Q.D. 3, 25, 32, 61
Smith, C.M. 115
Smith, M.A. 3, 25, 32, 61
Smith, M.C. 112
Sorenson, V.L. 48
Stevens, R. 109
Stewart, D. 69
Studer, L.L. 145
Sun, K.R. 105
Svejcar, T.J. 174
Swank, W.T. 88
Swanson, S. 4, 13, 95, 103, 124, 162
Swanson, S.R. 137
Swenson, W. 6
Tanner, G.W. 130
Tate, C.M. 66
Tausch, R. 51
Ternan, J.L. 101
Thomas, D.L. 112
Thomas, H.S. 67
Thwaits, D. 98
Tiedemann, A.R. 71
Todd, R. 128
Todd, R.L. 117
Tollner, E.W. 112
Tudor-Owen, R.P.D. 60
United States, Army, Corps of Engineers, Omaha District, United
States, Forest
Service, Northern Region, North Dakota Forest Service 164
United States, Bureau of Land Management 56
United States, Environmental Protection Agency 73, 75
United States, Environmental Protection Agency, Chesapeake Bay
Program 163
United States, Environmental Protection Agency, Chesapeake Bay
Program,
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Dept. of
Agricultural
Engineering, Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, Virginia
Polytechnic
Institute and State University, Dept. of Agronomy 43
United States, State and Private Forestry, Northeastern Area 169
University of Arizona, Cooperative Extension Service, University of
Arizona,
Agricultural Sciences Communications 27
University of Maryland at College Park, Dept. of Agronomy 126
University of Nevada, Reno, Instructional Media Services, Max C.
Fleischmann
College of Agriculture, Dept. of Range, Wildlife, and Forestry,
Nevada
Cooperative Extension 119
Upham, L.L. 157
Uresk, D.W. 129
Van Haveren, B.P. 19
Vellidis, G. 112
Vieux, B.E. 35
Wagstaff, F.J. 10, 36
Walker, J.W. 64
Waterways Experiment Station (U.S.) 151
Wayland, K.G. 81
Weaver, T. 113
Weaver, W.E. 2
Webendorfer, B. 6
Webster B.F. 118
Webster, Bert F. 76
Weller, D.E. 93
Williams, A.G. 101
Williams, R.D. 47, 159
Williamson, L.L. 23
Wyatt, J. 60
Zauderer, J. 120
***************************************************************************
SUBJECT INDEX
2,4-d 78
Acacia albida 17
Acer circinatum 135
Adaptability 100
Aerobiosis 26
Afforestation 60, 81, 115
Africa 171
Agricultural chemicals 42, 132
Agricultural land 26, 35, 92, 108, 159
Agricultural pollution 43, 163
Alachlor 49
Alfalfa 144
Alnus sinuata 135
Altitude 120
Aluminum 101
Amelanchier alnifolia 135
Ammonium 70, 86, 87, 93, 123
Ammonium nitrogen 18
Angling 10
Animal behavior 71
Animal husbandry 72, 94, 175
Animals 34
Annuals 32
Aquatic ecology 40
Aquatic environment 4
Argentina 154
Arid zones 116
Arizona 69, 98, 120, 131, 139
Atrazine 49, 78
Atriplex confertifolia 50
Autumn 102, 107
Bacteria 172
Banks 152, 153
Beef cattle 29, 33, 53, 139
Beef cows 22
Beef production 7, 98, 144
Behavior 71
Bibliographies 132
Biogeochemistry 122
Biological activity in soil 26, 85, 110
Biological control 144
Biomass 102, 165
Biomass production 31, 78, 102, 113
Birds 8, 9, 39, 41, 62
Botanical composition 102, 109, 113, 138
Botany 114
Brahman 7
Brazil 16, 20
Breeding 9, 165
Browsing 37, 107
Browsing damage 37
Buffering capacity 59
Cabt 2, 28, 29, 33, 34, 34, 41, 44, 59, 61, 64, 81, 82, 83, 90, 92,
93, 108,
110, 138, 144
California 2, 15, 62, 133, 135, 139, 174
Calves 1
Canada 5
Canopy 113, 120
Carbon 17, 26, 70, 78, 85, 93, 106, 140
Castor canadensis 5
Castor fiber 5
Catchment hydrology 59, 110, 115
Catchment planning 116
Cattle 10, 20, 25, 30, 37, 61, 95, 102, 107, 131, 144, 152, 153,
174
Cattle farming 121
Cattle husbandry 67
Cattle manure 172
Celtis occidentalis 66
Cervus 38
Cervus elaphus canadensis 136
Channels 32, 133, 146
Chloramphenicol 18, 21
Chloride 58, 93
Clay loam soils 140
Climatic factors 7
Coastal plain soils 18, 58
Coastal plains 128
Cold storage 100
Collection 172
Colorado 30, 55, 99, 102, 130, 138, 139, 156
Community ecology 102
Community involvement 16
Computer software 35
Conflict 136
Coniferous forests 41, 101
Connecticut 81, 82
Conservation 20
Conservation areas 29
Conservation tillage 42
Control 3, 124
Control methods 145
Controlled grazing 102, 105
Coordination 16
Cost benefit analysis 35
Costs 36, 98
Covers 109
Cows 1
Crop establishment 174
Crop quality 25
Crops 81
Crown 107
Crude protein 25
Cuttings 100
Czechoslovakia 106
Dactylis glomerata 166
Dairy wastes 112
Decomposition 66, 106
Denitrification 18, 21, 26, 58, 70, 79, 85, 110, 122, 140
Denitrifying microorganisms 79, 85
Denmark 87
Deposition 45
Desert climate 105
Desert plants 27
Desertification 3, 27
Deserts 27, 32
Detritivores 155
Diameter 100, 107
Discharge 110
Dispersion 140
Drainage 79
Drainage water 26
Dry matter 25
Economic analysis 108, 144
Ecosystems 5, 13, 39, 69, 72, 106, 113, 116, 134, 142, 143, 154,
155, 171,
175
Electrical stimulation 71
Endangered species 62
England 59
Environmental degradation 34, 129
Environmental impact 34, 37, 91, 102, 171
Environmental impact reporting 94, 116, 125, 157
Environmental management 98
Environmental pollution 46
Environmental protection 54
Enzyme activity 21, 85
Eroded soils 120
Erosion 2, 6, 12, 23, 51, 63, 91, 94, 146, 164
Erosion control 35, 42, 67, 74, 90, 92, 108, 111, 133, 150, 159,
160, 166,
167, 168, 170
Establishment 107
Evaluation 16
Evapotranspiration 24
Experimental plots 49
Farm income 36
Farm management 104
Farm surveys 16, 16
Farmers 48
Farmland 12, 42, 132
Federal government 53, 136
Feed evaluation 61
Feeding 144
Feedlot runoff 43, 163
Fen soils 26, 87
Fencing 44, 124
Fens 26
Fertilizers 100
Field tests 49
Field trips 57
Fields 58
Filters 35, 45, 46, 48, 92, 108, 128, 172
Filtration 42, 132, 159
Fish farms 57
Fisheries 72
Fishes 40, 89
Flooding 66, 102, 116
Floodplains 2, 32, 102, 106, 114
Floods 111
Flow 74, 146
Foliage 138
Forage 7, 25, 102, 144
Foraging 61
Forest flora 114
Forest influences 86
Forest litter 17, 78
Forest soils 58, 78, 88
Forests 161
Forests and forestry 40
Freshwater ecology 155
Freshwater fishes 4
Fungicides 100
Geographical distribution 135
Geological sedimentation 83
Geomorphology 111
Georgia 18, 58, 117, 128
Glucose 18
Grass strips 42, 45, 47, 92, 159, 160, 166
Grasses 32, 60, 80, 97, 113
Grassland management 7, 28, 118, 130
Grassland soils 78
Grazing 10, 22, 39, 40, 41, 53, 56, 57, 61, 64, 72, 73, 75, 76, 89,
95, 97,
98, 104, 118, 119, 124, 130, 138, 158
Grazing behavior 1, 25, 36, 38, 137
Grazing effects 4, 7, 8, 9, 23, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 37, 54, 57, 94,
102,
107, 109, 113, 116, 129, 141, 152, 153, 154, 157, 162, 165, 174
Grazing intensity 7, 33, 107, 137, 139, 174
Grazing lands 30, 175
Grazing on public land 36, 38, 104
Grazing systems 1, 37, 53, 55, 173
Groundwater 58, 84, 85, 88, 122, 123, 134
Groundwater flow 58, 59, 93, 110
Groundwater pollution 81, 82, 84
Guidelines 53
Gully control 16
Gully erosion 103
Habitat destruction 20, 23, 53, 94, 157
Habitat improvement 69, 94, 157, 175
Habitat selection 6, 25, 61
Habitats 4, 8, 9, 12, 39, 41, 54, 62, 77, 120, 141, 165
Herbage 165
Herbicide residues 47, 49
Hill land 101
History 63, 105, 120
Holodiscus discolor 135
Horizontal flow 140
Humus 106
Hunting 20
Hydrogen ions 101
Hydrological factors 59
Hydrology 122, 123, 140
Idaho 8, 10, 12, 33, 50, 57, 64, 100, 125, 139, 165
Identification 15
Indexes 4
Indiana 108
Infiltration 172
Information systems 12
Inland water environment 155
Integration 16
Interception 115
International cooperation 20
Invertebrates 155
Ion transport 101, 140
Iowa 49, 134, 146
Irrigation 24
Irrigation water 26
Isotope labeling 87
Jaguars 20
Kansas 63, 66
Kigelia africana 17
Kinetics 21
Laboratory methods 140
Lakes 79
Land classification 13
Land management 139
Land use 34, 63, 77
Landscape 110, 165
Leaching 112, 123, 140
Leaves 17, 66, 102
Length 100
Limnology 86
Liriodendron tulipifera 18
Literature reviews 137
Livestock 4, 28, 36, 38, 71, 136, 157, 162, 171, 175
Livestock farming 34, 41
Loads 108
Local planning 145
Logging 39
Losses from soil 92
Losses from soil systems 88, 140
Mammals 8, 141
Mapping 12
Marginal analysis 35
Maryland 93, 140
Mathematical models 82, 90, 140
Meadows 24
Measurement 45
Metabolism 80
Methodology 100
Microbial activities 85
Microbial degradation 78
Microorganisms 78
Microwatersheds 109
Mineral content 17
Mineral soils 78
Mineralization 78, 85, 87
Missouri 145
Missouri River 164
Models 53, 108, 149, 160
Monitoring 28
Montana 1, 22, 28, 53, 113, 136, 139, 144, 152, 153
Morphology 4
Mountain areas 120
Mountain grasslands 24, 30, 109
Movement in soil 49, 82, 101, 140
Multiple use 175
National forests 29, 69, 138
National parks 2
Natural regeneration 7
Natural resources 14
Nature conservancy 69
Nature conservation 62
Nature reserves 20
Nebraska 11
Nesting 44
Nevada 4, 31, 95, 103, 121, 125, 139, 141, 162, 165
New Mexico 29, 139
New Zealand 110, 115
Nitrate 21, 26, 58, 70, 79, 101, 110, 140
Nitrate fertilizers 79
Nitrate nitrogen 18, 59, 85, 88, 93, 140
Nitrate reduction 87
Nitrates 18, 84, 86, 112, 123, 134, 143
Nitrification 85, 87, 122, 143
Nitrites 21
Nitrogen 17, 46, 64, 78, 81, 82, 85, 87, 88, 93, 106, 115, 134, 161
Nitrogen content 17, 66, 88
Nitrogen cycle 86, 87, 122, 123
Nitrogen mineralization 143
Nitrous oxide 18, 58, 88, 122
No-tillage 42, 93
North America 41, 171
North Carolina 90, 92, 96
North Dakota 129
Nutrient availability 17, 58
Nutrient content 17
Nutrient cycles 117, 155
Nutrient retention 93
Nutrient sources 140
Nutrient transport 83
Nutrient uptake 134
Nutrients 46, 92, 128, 161
Nyssa sylvatica 18
Odocoileus hemionus 38
Oklahoma 159
Ontario 86, 143
Oregon 37, 38, 107, 111, 116, 135, 139, 173
Organic compounds 58
Organic soils 70, 110
Overgrazing 94, 173
Overland flow 90, 115
Pasture management 22, 124
Pastures 32, 44, 67, 115
Pennsylvania 44
Perennials 32
Pesticide residues 112
Ph 84, 93
Phosphorus 17, 46, 64, 66, 78, 80, 96, 115, 161
Phthalates 140
Physiographic features 98
Pinus elliottii 18
Pinus radiata 115
Plant communities 25, 34, 37, 113, 138, 154, 174
Plant community analysis 30
Plant density 32, 107
Plant ecology 66, 102, 125, 135
Plant growth regulators 100
Plant height 107, 165
Plant morphology 135
Plant succession 113, 130
Planting 60, 100, 135
Planting depth 100
Plants 49
Poa palustris 30
Poa pratensis 30, 31
Point sources 92
Policy 72
Pollutants 81, 82, 161
Pollution 12, 161
Pollution by agriculture 3, 96, 166
Pollution control 44, 74, 81, 90, 92
Population density 30, 44
Population dynamics 141
Populus 49, 100, 102, 134
Populus deltoides 25, 113
Populus tremuloides 9, 31, 141
Potassium 17, 113
Potassium nitrate 140
Prairies 66
Precipitation 32
Predator control 98
Private sector 23
Profiles 70
Profitability 144
Project control 53
Projects 16
Protein content 25
Public domain 34, 53, 98, 136
Public parks 136
Puerto Rico 122, 123
Quality controls 16
Quercus macrocarpa 66
Rain 86
Rainbow trout 10
Rainfall simulators 166
Ranching 29
Range management 13, 14, 23, 29, 37, 50, 51, 53, 55, 56, 67, 69,
76, 77, 95,
98, 105, 116, 121, 136, 137, 139, 156, 158, 173, 176
Range pastures 22
Range plants 114
Rangelands 8, 13, 23, 64, 72, 114, 116, 121, 125, 127, 156, 171
Ranking 103
Ratios 58, 70
Recharge 101
Reclamation 3, 19
Recruitment 107
Reduction 21, 26, 70
Regeneration 31, 158
Regrowth 30
Rehabilitation 111, 129
Removal 92
Research 112
Research projects 125
Reservoirs 100, 120
Resource conservation 13, 23, 139, 142
Resource management 39, 125
Retention 59
Revegetation 19, 62, 100, 109, 116, 150
Rhode Island 84, 85
Rill erosion 45
Riparian ecology 14, 27, 40, 56, 73, 75, 89, 119
Riparian flora 15, 114
Riparian forests 9, 16, 17, 18, 20, 39, 58, 59, 66, 69, 78, 81, 82,
83, 84,
85, 86, 88, 93, 106, 112, 115, 117, 122, 128, 143, 154
Riparian grasslands 5, 10, 28, 31, 33, 41, 50, 51, 53, 55, 59, 61,
64, 71,
72, 78, 98, 102, 109, 118, 121, 130, 131, 139, 156
Riparian plants 97
Riparian vegetation 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 12, 13, 19, 22, 23, 24,
25, 26, 29,
30, 32, 34, 37, 44, 54, 57, 60, 62, 63, 64, 67, 83, 92, 95, 99,
100, 102, 103,
104, 105, 107, 111, 113, 116, 120, 124, 125, 127, 129, 132, 133,
135, 136, 137,
138, 141, 142, 144, 155, 158, 161, 162, 165, 171, 173, 174, 175,
176
River bank protection 19, 150, 157
River basins 63, 96
Riverbank protection 6, 11, 44, 60, 162, 171
Rivers 10, 79, 120, 133, 146, 154
Robinia pseudoacacia 88
Rotational grazing 69, 99, 131
Rumen fermentation 144
Runoff 6, 26, 38, 42, 46, 79, 86, 90, 92, 101, 109, 115, 137, 172
Runoff control 47
Runoff water 159, 161
Salicaceae 134
Salix 9, 30, 31, 37, 100, 102, 107, 113, 141, 174
Salmo clarki 53
Salmo trutta 157
Salmonidae 72
Samplers 74
Sandy loam soils 140
Sandy soils 18
Saturated conditions 26
Savannas 154
Seasonal fluctuations 25, 26, 88
Seasonal growth 7
Seasonal variation 21, 78, 84, 93, 144
Sedges 103
Sediment 42, 83, 90, 92, 108, 109, 115, 130, 167, 168
Sediment pollution 146
Sediment transport 43, 163
Sediment yield 108
Sedimentation 46
Sediments 45, 150, 161
Seed collection 135
Seed sources 135
Seed testing 135
Seedling growth 107
Semiarid climate 113, 173
Settlement 16
Sheep 137, 144
Shelterbelts 74, 90
Shoot cuttings 174
Shrubs 113, 165
Simulation 140
Simulation models 47, 90, 148, 159
Site factors 100, 174
Slopes 45
Sloping land 160
Sloping sites 16
Small mammals 165
Soil acidity 17
Soil amendments 18
Soil and water conservation 16
Soil bank program 151
Soil chemistry 106
Soil conservation 42, 48, 65, 92, 142, 147, 152, 153, 164
Soil depth 18, 84, 87, 88
Soil fertility 17, 18, 87
Soil formation 106
Soil organic matter 17, 18, 70, 84
Soil physical properties 106
Soil pore system 112
Soil properties 78
Soil sedimentation 63
Soil solution 88
Soil stabilization 109, 151
Soil texture 123
Soil types (ecological) 21, 70, 79
Soil water 85, 101, 143
Soil water content 18, 26, 174
Solubility 88
Solutes 101, 122
Sorption 140
Sources 81, 82
South Africa 60
South eastern states of U.S.A. 161
Spartina 102
Spatial distribution 58, 70
Spatial variation 17, 84, 85, 93
Species 39
Species diversity 34, 44
Sporobolus 7
Spring 107
Ssimulation models 80
Stability 4, 162
Stand structure 31, 113
State government 136
Steers 7
Stems 107
Stocking rate 25, 38
Storms 101
Stream channels 63
Stream conservation 169
Stream ecology 89
Stream erosion 44, 103, 145, 148, 149, 150, 152, 153, 170
Stream flow 148, 152, 153
Stream training 127
Streambank planting 65, 147, 151, 164, 169
Streams 2, 3, 4, 19, 25, 32, 36, 38, 53, 57, 66, 77, 86, 88, 99,
101, 111,
115, 130, 132, 155, 157, 162
Strip cropping 134
Subsoil 21
Substrates 26
Subsurface drainage 84
Sulfate 93
Sulfates 101
Surface layers 21
Surface water 79, 81, 82
Surveys 53, 63
Survival 174
Sustainability 32, 134, 144
Tamarix 158
Technical aid 16
Temperature 21, 84
Temporal variation 58
Terracing 16
Texas 34, 157
Trampling 22, 94
Transpiration 115
Transport 172
Treatment 138
Trees 60
Tropical rain forests 122, 123
U.S.A. 77
Undisturbed sampling 140
Ungulates 144
Upland areas 25, 32, 84, 85, 117, 143
Uptake 49
Usda 142
Utah 109, 125, 139
Utilization 28
Valleys 57
Variations 63
Varieties 135
Vegetated waterways 60
Vegetation 167, 168, 170, 172
Vegetation management 46, 113
Vegetation types 154
Velocity 140
Vermont 147, 147
Wales 101
Washington 111, 135, 139
Water 43, 73, 75, 163, 172
Water availability 113, 176
Water composition and quality 23, 88
Water conservation 22, 42
Water erosion 51, 108, 109, 166
Water flow 115, 130
Water management 77
Water pollution 3, 6, 26, 42, 48, 59, 64, 79, 81, 82, 90, 92, 110,
132,
172
Water quality 57, 64, 81, 91, 101, 110, 112, 115, 123, 134, 137,
144, 168,
172
Water resource management 23
Water supplies 24
Water table 84, 85, 112, 133, 174
Water use 24
Water yield 115
Watershed management 4, 11, 103, 109, 116, 127, 137, 140
Watersheds 12, 59, 60, 86, 88, 99, 108, 115, 117, 122, 123, 128,
143,
159
Weed competition 62
Weed control 144
Weeds 158
Weight gain 7
West Virginia 83
Western states of U.S.A. 5, 19, 34, 51, 118
Wetland ecology 73, 75
Wetlands 69, 84, 96, 161
Wild birds 44, 165
Wild plants 135
Wilderness 29
Wildlife 8, 23, 28, 54, 107, 136, 141, 171
Wildlife conservation 69
Wildlife management 38, 144, 176
Winter 59, 144
Wisconsin 6
Woodland soils 17
Woodlands 129, 143
Woody plants 32
Wyoming 3, 24, 25, 32, 61, 104, 105, 139, 175, 176
Zea mays 49, 81, 93
Zimbabwe 17
Zoning 120
**************************************************************************
NAL DOCUMENT DELIVERY SERVICES
June 1993
United States Department of Agriculture
National Agricultural Library
Public Services Division
Document Delivery Services Branch
Beltsville, Maryland 20705-2351
The National Agricultural Library has established document delivery service
policies for three user categories. They are 1) individuals; 2) libraries,
other information centers, and commercial organizations; and 3) foreign
libraries, information centers, and commercial organizations. Available
services for each user category are given below. For information
on electronic access for interlibrary loan requests, the "Interlibrary Loan"
file.
1) DOCUMENT DELIVERY SERVICES TO INDIVIDUALS
The National Agricultural Library (NAL) supplies agricultural
materials not found elsewhere to other libraries.
Filling requests for materials readily available from other sources diverts
NAL's resources and diminishes its ability to serve as a national source for
agricultural and agriculturally related materials. Therefore, NAL is viewed
as a library of last resort. SUBMIT REQUESTS FIRST TO LOCAL OR STATE LIBRARY
SOURCES PRIOR TO SENDING TO NAL. In the United States, possible sources are
public libraries, land-grant university or other large research libraries
within a state. In other countries submit requests through major university,
national, or provincial institutions.
If the needed publications are not available from these sources,
submit requests to NAL with a statement indicating their
non-availability. Submit one request per page following the
instructions for libraries below.
NAL'S DOCUMENT DELIVERY SERVICE INFORMATION FOR THE LIBRARY
The following information is provided to assist your librarian in
obtaining the required materials.
LOAN SERVICE -- Materials in NAL's collection are loaned only to
other U.S. libraries. Requests for loans are made through local
public, academic, or special libraries.
The following materials are not available for loan: serials (except USDA
serials); rare, reference, and reserve books; microforms; and proceedings of
conferences or symposia. Photocopy or microform of non-circulating
publications may be purchased as described below.
DOCUMENT DELIVERY SERVICE -- Photocopies of articles are available for a fee.
Make requests through local public, academic, or special libraries. The
library will submit a separate interlibrary loan form for each article or item
requested. If the citation is from an NAL database (CAIN/AGRICOLA,
"Bibliography of Agriculture,"
or the NAL Catalog) and the call number is given, put that call
number in the proper block on the request form. Willingness to pay charges
must be indicated on the form. Include compliance with copyright law or a
statement that the article is for "research purposes only" on the interlibrary
loan form or letter. Requests cannot be processed without these statements.
Please read copyright notice below.
CHARGES:
* Photocopy, hard copy of microfilm and microfiche - $5.00 for
the first 10 pages or fraction copied from a single article or
publication. $3.00 for each additional 10 pages or fraction.
* Duplication of NAL-owned microfilm - $10.00 per reel.
* Duplication of NAL-owned microfiche - $ 5.00 for the first
fiche and $ .50 for each additional fiche per title.
BILLING -- Charges include postage and handling, and are subject to change.
Invoices are issued quarterly by the National Technical Information Service
(NTIS), 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA 22161. Establishing a deposit
account with NTIS is encouraged.
DO NOT SEND PREPAYMENT.
SEND REQUESTS TO:
USDA, National Agricultural Library
Document Delivery Services Branch, PhotoLab
10301 Baltimore Blvd., NAL Bldg.
Beltsville, Maryland 20705-2351
Contact the Head, Document Delivery Services Branch in writing or
by calling (301) 504-5755 with questions or comments about this
policy.
2) DOCUMENT DELIVERY SERVICES AVAILABLE TO LIBRARIES, OTHER
INFORMATION CENTERS AND COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATIONS.
The National Agricultural Library (NAL) accepts requests from
libraries and other organizations in accordance with the national
and international interlibrary loan code and guidelines. In its
national role, NAL supplies copies of agricultural materials not
found elsewhere. Filling requests for materials readily available from other
sources diverts NAL's resources and diminishes its ability to serve as a
national source for agricultural and agriculturally related materials.
Therefore, NAL is viewed as a library of last resort.
Submit requests to state/region/network sources prior to sending to NAL.
Within the United States, possible sources are public
libraries, land-grant university libraries or other large research libraries
within a state. In other countries submit requests to major university,
national or provincial institutions. If the needed publications are not
available from these sources, submit requests to NAL with a statement
indicating their non-availability.
REQUESTS -- Submit on the American Library Association (ALA) or the
International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA)
interlibrary loan form or via electronic mail or telefacsimile (see over for
more details). Include the complete name of the person authorizing the
request on each form; the standard bibliographic source which lists the title
as owned by NAL; and the call number if the citation is from an NAL database
(CAIN/AGRICOLA, "Bibliography of Agriculture," or the NAL catalog).
LOAN SERVICE -- Materials in the NAL collection are loaned only to U.S.
libraries. The loan period is one month.
The following materials are not available for loan: serials
(except for USDA serials); rare, reference, and reserve books;
microforms; and proceedings of conferences or symposia. Photocopy or
microform of the non-circulating publications is supplied automatically (as
described below) when the requesting organization indicates that photocopy is
acceptable on the loan form.
AUDIOVISUALS (AVs) -- Order at least 3-4 weeks before the intended show date.
Give show date and alternate show date when requesting specific titles.
Request specific format needed if more than one format is given in the
citation.
DOCUMENT DELIVERY SERVICE -- Submit a separate completed
interlibrary loan form for each article required. Indicate
willingness to pay charges on the form and compliance with
copyright law or include a statement that the article is for
"research purposes only." Requests are not processed without these
statements. Please read copyright notice below.
CHARGES:
* Photocopy, hard copy of microfilm and microfiche - $5.00 for
the first 10 pages or fraction copied from a single article or
publication. $3.00 for each additional 10 pages or fraction.
* Duplication of NAL-owned microfilm - $10.00 per reel.
* Duplication of NAL-owned microfiche - $5.00 for the first
fiche and $ .50 for each additional fiche per title.
BILLING - Charges include postage and handling, and are subject to change.
Invoices are issued quarterly by the National Technical Information Service
(NTIS), 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA 22161. Establishing a deposit
account with NTIS is encouraged. DO NOT SEND PREPAYMENT.
Send Requests to:
USDA, National Agricultural Library
Document Delivery Services Branch, ILL, PhotoLab
10301 Baltimore Blvd., NAL Bldg.
Beltsville, Maryland 20705-2351
Contact the Head, Document Delivery Services Branch in writing or
by calling (301) 504-5755 with questions or comments about this
policy.
3) DOCUMENT DELIVERY SERVICES AVAILABLE TO FOREIGN LIBRARIES,
INFORMATION CENTERS AND COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATIONS.
The National Agricultural Library (NAL) accepts requests from
libraries and other organizations in accordance with the national
and international interlibrary loan code and guidelines.
In its national role, NAL supplies copies of agricultural materials not found
elsewhere. Filling requests for materials readily available from other
sources diverts NAL's resources and diminishes its ability to serve as a
national source for agricultural and agriculturally related materials.
Therefore, NAL is viewed as a library of last resort.
Submit requests to major university libraries, national or
provincial institutions or network sources prior to sending
requests to NAL. If the needed publications are not available from these
sources, submit requests to NAL with a statement indicating their
non-availability.
AGLINET -- Requesters in countries with an AGLINET library are
encouraged to make full use of that library and its networking
capabilities. As an AGLINET participant, NAL provides free
document delivery service for materials published in the United
States to other AGLINET participants.
REQUESTS -- Submit requests on the American Library Association
(ALA) or the International Federation of Library Associations and
Institutions (IFLA) interlibrary loan form or via electronic mail
or telefacsimile (see over for more details). Include the complete name of
the person authorizing the request on each form; the standard bibliographic
source which lists the title as owned by NAL; and the call number if the
citation is from an NAL database(CAIN/AGRICOLA, "Bibliography of Agriculture",
or the NAL catalog).
DOCUMENT DELIVERY SERVICE -- Submit a separate completed
interlibrary loan form for each article requested. Indicate
willingness to pay charges on the form, and compliance with
copyright law or include a statement that the article is for
"research purposes only". Requests cannot be processed without
these statements. Please read copyright notice below.
CHARGES:
* Photocopy, hard copy of microfilm and microfiche - $5.00 for
the first 10 pages or fraction copied from a single article or
publication. $3.00 for each additional 10 pages or fraction.
* Duplication of NAL-owned microfilm - $10.00 per reel.
* Duplication of NAL-owned microfiche - $5.00 for the first
fiche and $ .50 for each additional fiche per title.
BILLING - Charges include postage and handling, and are subject to change.
Invoices are issued quarterly by the National Technical Information Service
(NTIS), 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA 22161. Establishing deposit
account with NTIS is encouraged. Annual billing is available to foreign
institutions on request by contacting NAL at the address below. DO NOT SEND
PREPAYMENT.
Send Requests to:
USDA, National Agricultural Library
Document Delivery Services Branch, ILL, PhotoLab
10301 Baltimore Blvd., NAL Bldg.
Beltsville, Maryland 20705-2351
Contact the Head, Document Delivery Services Branch at (301)
504-5755 with questions or comments about this policy.
ELECTRONIC MAIL ACCESS FOR INTERLIBRARY LOAN (ILL) REQUESTS
June 1993
The National Agricultural Library (NAL), Document Delivery Services Branch
accepts ILL requests from libraries via several electronic services. All
requests must comply with established routing and referral policies and
procedures. The transmitting library will pay all fees incurred during the
creation of requests and communication with NAL. A sample format for
ILL requests is printed below along with a list of the required data/format
elements.
ELECTRONIC MAIL - (Sample form below)
SYSTEM ADDRESS CODE
====================================================
INTERNET. . . . . LENDING@NALUSDA.GOV
EASYLINK. . . . . 62031265
ONTYME. . . . . . NAL/LB
TWX/TELEX . . . . Number is 710-828-0506 NAL LEND.
This number may only be used for
ILL requests.
FTS2000 . . . . . A12NALLEND
OCLC . . . . . . NAL's symbol AGL need only be entered
once, but it must be the last entry in
the Lender string. Requests from USDA
and Federal libraries may contain AGL
anywhere in the Lender String.
SAMPLE ELECTRONIC MAIL REQUEST
=================================================================| AG
University/NAL ILLRQ 231 4/1/93 NEED BY: 6/1/93 |
| |
| Interlibrary Loan Department |
| Agriculture University |
| Heartland, IA 56789 |
| |
| Dr. Smith Faculty Ag School |
| |
| Canadian Journal of Soil Science 1988 v 68(1): 17-27 |
| DeJong, R. Comparison of two soil-water models under |
| semi-arid growing conditions |
| Ver: AGRICOLA |
| Remarks: Not available at IU or in region. |
| NAL CA: 56.8 C162 |
| |
| Auth: C. Johnson CCL Maxcost: $15.00 |
| |
| MORE |
| |
=================================================================
TELEFACSIMILE - Telephone number is 301-504-5675. NAL accepts ILL requests
via telefacsimile. Requests should be created on standard ILL forms and then
faxed to NAL. NAL does not fill requests via Fax at this time.
REQUIRED DATA ELEMENTS/FORMAT
1. Borrower's address must be in block format with at least two blank lines
above and below so form may be used in window envelopes.
2. Provide complete citation including verification, etc.
3. Provide authorizing official's name (request will be
rejected if not included).
4. Include statement of copyright compliance if applicable.
Please read copyright notice below.
5. Indicate willingness to pay applicable charges.
6. Include NAL call number if available. Contact the Document
Delivery Services Branch at (301) 504-6503 if additional
information is required.
****************************************************************
Photocopy Warning:
NOTICE WARNING CONCERNING COPYRIGHT RESTRICTIONS
The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code)
governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted
material.
Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are
authorized to furnish a photocopy or other reproduction. One of these
specific conditions is that the photocopy or reproduction is not to be
"used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or
research." If a user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or
reproduction for purposes in excess of "fair use," that user may be
liable for copyright infringement.
This institution reserves the right to refuse to accept a copying order
if, in its judgement, fulfillment of the order would involve violation of
copyright law.
37 C.F.R. �201.14
**************************************************************************
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discrimination in its programs on the basis of race, color,
national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political
beliefs, and marital or familial status. (Not all prohibited
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require alternative means for communication of program
information (braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should
contact the USDA Office of Communications at (202) 720-5881
(voice) or (202) 720-7808 (TDD). To file a complaint, write the
Secretary of Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington,
D.C. 20250, or call (202) 720-7327 (voice) or (202) 720-1127 (TDD).
USDA is an equal employment opportunity employer.
Return to the Water Quality Information Center at the National Agricultural
Library.
Last update: April 27, 1998
The URL of this page is http://www.nal.usda.gov/wqic/Bibliographies/qb9509.html
J. R. Makuch /USDA-ARS-NAL-WQIC/
jmakuch@nal.usda.gov