RSE Table 4 Full-time private industry workers: Relative standard errors of mean hourly, weekly, and annual earnings Hourly earnings(2) Weekly earnings(4) Annual earnings(5) Occupation(1) Mean Relative Mean Relative Mean Relative error(3) error(3) error(3) All workers........................................................... $20.46 1.2% $813 1.2% $41,994 1.2% Management occupations.............................................. 41.86 2.0 1,705 2.0 88,571 2.0 Chief executives.................................................. 115.87 28.1 5,212 28.0 271,039 28.0 General and operations managers................................... 45.42 2.7 1,921 3.1 99,883 3.1 Advertising and promotions managers............................... 32.45 7.0 1,311 7.2 68,184 7.2 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 48.76 4.1 1,995 4.2 103,719 4.2 Marketing managers.............................................. 53.28 5.7 2,141 6.2 111,342 6.2 Sales managers.................................................. 44.16 4.1 1,840 3.9 95,700 3.9 Public relations managers......................................... 42.46 18.9 1,682 18.9 87,484 18.9 Administrative services managers.................................. 30.24 4.0 1,221 4.2 63,490 4.2 Computer and information systems managers......................... 54.05 2.3 2,181 2.4 113,367 2.4 Financial managers................................................ 42.39 2.4 1,715 2.4 89,114 2.4 Human resources managers.......................................... 35.15 8.5 1,409 8.4 73,248 8.4 Compensation and benefits managers.............................. 39.34 4.6 1,601 4.9 83,269 4.9 Training and development managers............................... 30.80 14.4 1,230 13.8 63,961 13.8 Industrial production managers.................................... 39.95 3.4 1,641 3.0 85,344 3.0 Purchasing managers............................................... 42.43 4.7 1,708 4.8 88,837 4.8 Transportation, storage, and distribution managers................ 35.45 5.2 1,440 5.4 74,872 5.4 Construction managers............................................. 35.86 4.4 1,488 4.3 77,192 4.3 Education administrators.......................................... 29.20 4.5 1,156 4.4 58,899 4.4 Education administrators, preschool and child care center/program............................................... 21.40 12.5 865 11.8 44,274 11.8 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 36.81 4.9 1,457 5.7 73,811 5.7 Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 36.73 3.9 1,407 3.7 72,526 3.7 Engineering managers.............................................. 55.17 2.3 2,246 2.4 116,796 2.4 Food service managers............................................. 24.91 5.8 1,106 6.7 57,207 6.7 Funeral directors................................................. 23.10 18.6 959 17.0 49,847 17.0 Lodging managers.................................................. 23.53 17.5 1,008 16.5 52,418 16.5 Medical and health services managers.............................. 38.26 3.6 1,541 3.5 80,154 3.5 Natural sciences managers......................................... 46.58 9.0 1,859 11.2 96,645 11.2 Property, real estate, and community association managers......... 25.90 4.8 1,044 5.1 54,262 5.1 Social and community service managers............................. 25.77 6.5 1,006 7.0 52,268 7.0 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 30.35 1.4 1,219 1.4 63,206 1.4 Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 28.04 2.1 1,135 2.2 59,029 2.2 Purchasing agents and buyers, farm products..................... 34.39 12.3 1,465 9.9 76,197 9.9 Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products............... 28.24 3.7 1,133 3.5 58,911 3.5 Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products.. 27.58 3.1 1,120 3.5 58,220 3.5 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 26.22 2.5 1,022 2.4 53,143 2.4 Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 26.15 2.5 1,019 2.5 52,966 2.5 Insurance appraisers, auto damage............................... 27.28 9.1 1,073 10.2 55,774 10.2 Compliance officers, except agriculture, construction, health and safety, and transportation..................................... 28.50 10.7 1,191 8.8 61,942 8.8 Cost estimators................................................... 31.27 4.0 1,270 4.1 66,062 4.1 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 27.47 3.3 1,097 3.3 55,665 3.3 Employment, recruitment, and placement specialists.............. 28.13 6.1 1,109 6.2 57,654 6.2 Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists............ 26.69 4.0 1,073 3.5 55,791 3.5 Training and development specialists............................ 25.87 7.0 1,040 6.8 50,423 6.8 Logisticians...................................................... 31.38 7.8 1,254 7.8 65,199 7.8 Management analysts............................................... 36.67 2.9 1,475 2.8 76,699 2.8 Meeting and convention planners................................... 22.67 6.4 949 3.7 49,328 3.7 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 28.38 2.4 1,137 2.4 59,139 2.4 Appraisers and assessors of real estate........................... 25.00 14.0 988 14.1 51,380 14.1 Budget analysts................................................... 32.43 7.9 1,331 9.2 69,194 9.2 Credit analysts................................................... 27.33 5.2 1,082 5.0 56,238 5.0 Financial analysts and advisors................................... 35.80 5.4 1,431 5.4 74,401 5.4 Financial analysts.............................................. 37.81 4.6 1,534 5.0 79,771 5.0 Personal financial advisors..................................... 33.05 18.7 1,318 18.6 68,543 18.6 Insurance underwriters.......................................... 32.42 6.3 1,248 6.5 64,886 6.5 Financial examiners............................................... 31.88 7.5 1,278 7.6 66,464 7.6 Loan counselors and officers...................................... 33.65 14.6 1,346 14.7 69,999 14.7 Loan counselors................................................. 21.63 28.4 855 28.3 44,439 28.3 Loan officers................................................... 34.07 14.9 1,364 15.0 70,903 15.0 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 36.01 1.7 1,445 1.7 75,124 1.7 Computer and information scientists, research..................... 46.52 7.1 1,861 7.1 96,756 7.1 Computer programmers.............................................. 34.06 2.8 1,369 2.8 71,181 2.8 Computer software engineers....................................... 42.66 1.5 1,724 1.4 89,648 1.4 Computer software engineers, applications....................... 41.80 2.4 1,693 2.3 88,030 2.3 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 43.58 1.9 1,757 2.0 91,373 2.0 Computer support specialists...................................... 25.54 4.1 1,015 4.2 52,777 4.2 Computer systems analysts......................................... 38.46 1.6 1,540 1.6 80,086 1.6 Database administrators........................................... 33.34 5.5 1,334 5.7 69,390 5.7 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 31.61 2.6 1,268 2.2 65,790 2.2 Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 33.51 4.9 1,341 4.9 69,738 4.9 Actuaries......................................................... 40.66 4.6 1,598 4.3 83,113 4.3 Operations research analysts...................................... 34.20 4.3 1,343 4.3 69,831 4.3 Statisticians..................................................... 35.79 13.6 1,410 13.8 73,330 13.8 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 33.36 2.6 1,348 2.6 70,015 2.6 Architects, except naval.......................................... 32.32 5.0 1,327 5.0 68,982 5.0 Architects, except landscape and naval.......................... 32.40 5.1 1,331 5.1 69,205 5.1 Surveyors, cartographers, and photogrammetrists................... 29.06 13.5 1,166 13.2 60,657 13.2 Surveyors....................................................... 32.32 12.0 1,299 11.3 67,531 11.3 Engineers......................................................... 39.09 1.2 1,587 1.1 82,502 1.1 Aerospace engineers............................................. 47.28 4.0 1,900 4.0 98,781 4.0 Chemical engineers.............................................. 38.94 7.6 1,562 7.6 81,210 7.6 Civil engineers................................................. 35.15 3.5 1,452 3.2 75,492 3.2 Computer hardware engineers..................................... 43.61 6.4 1,807 7.5 93,975 7.5 Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 39.23 2.6 1,595 2.2 82,950 2.2 Electrical engineers.......................................... 38.91 4.4 1,582 4.1 82,241 4.1 Electronics engineers, except computer........................ 39.51 2.8 1,607 2.6 83,555 2.6 Environmental engineers......................................... 43.09 5.1 1,726 5.1 88,918 5.1 Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 36.30 2.7 1,482 2.7 77,047 2.7 Health and safety engineers, except mining safety engineers and inspectors............................................. 41.26 12.1 1,674 12.5 87,073 12.5 Industrial engineers.......................................... 35.15 2.0 1,436 1.9 74,693 1.9 Marine engineers and naval architects........................... 31.28 8.0 1,251 8.0 65,071 8.0 Materials engineers............................................. 37.57 7.6 1,532 6.6 79,676 6.6 Mechanical engineers............................................ 34.66 1.6 1,415 2.0 73,583 2.0 Nuclear engineers............................................... 42.63 6.2 1,705 6.2 88,662 6.2 Petroleum engineers............................................. 48.83 15.9 1,953 15.9 100,639 15.9 Drafters.......................................................... 23.73 2.1 946 2.1 49,175 2.1 Architectural and civil drafters................................ 24.27 3.0 971 3.0 50,477 3.0 Electrical and electronics drafters............................. 22.01 5.4 880 5.4 45,781 5.4 Mechanical drafters............................................. 23.19 4.4 927 4.4 48,228 4.4 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 24.00 4.4 960 4.4 49,801 4.4 Aerospace engineering and operations technicians................ 26.54 5.1 1,065 5.3 55,381 5.3 Civil engineering technicians................................... 16.76 20.2 670 20.2 34,862 20.2 Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 23.32 5.9 933 5.9 48,495 5.9 Electro-mechanical technicians.................................. 25.52 4.5 1,028 4.5 53,441 4.5 Environmental engineering technicians........................... 31.51 25.3 1,260 25.3 64,253 25.3 Industrial engineering technicians.............................. 24.20 4.9 971 5.1 50,477 5.1 Mechanical engineering technicians.............................. 23.89 10.9 956 10.9 49,665 10.9 Surveying and mapping technicians................................. 20.79 13.9 831 13.9 43,233 13.9 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 31.27 2.8 1,243 2.9 64,470 2.9 Life scientists................................................... 34.88 6.8 1,353 7.0 70,233 7.0 Agricultural and food scientists................................ 36.05 14.0 1,423 13.9 72,552 13.9 Food scientists and technologists............................. 36.53 14.1 1,429 14.0 74,301 14.0 Biological scientists........................................... 34.58 6.4 1,318 6.9 68,449 6.9 Biochemists and biophysicists................................. 36.39 8.2 1,362 9.6 70,827 9.6 Microbiologists............................................... 29.19 11.4 1,180 11.1 61,369 11.1 Conservation scientists and foresters........................... 26.79 19.2 1,117 16.5 58,066 16.5 Foresters..................................................... 26.79 19.2 1,117 16.5 58,066 16.5 Medical scientists.............................................. 35.13 12.5 1,384 12.2 71,955 12.2 Physical scientists............................................... 35.91 4.3 1,446 4.3 74,997 4.3 Astronomers and physicists...................................... 47.92 8.7 1,903 9.0 98,938 9.0 Physicists.................................................... 47.92 8.7 1,903 9.0 98,938 9.0 Chemists and materials scientists............................... 34.18 9.0 1,374 9.2 71,467 9.2 Chemists...................................................... 32.61 8.8 1,313 9.2 68,266 9.2 Materials scientists.......................................... 41.13 8.6 1,645 8.6 85,543 8.6 Environmental scientists and geoscientists...................... 37.02 4.6 1,519 4.7 78,991 4.7 Environmental scientists and specialists, including health.... 34.19 6.7 1,411 7.1 73,355 7.1 Geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers............ 44.35 6.5 1,800 6.5 93,578 6.5 Economists........................................................ 38.60 22.9 1,608 22.6 83,609 22.6 Market and survey researchers..................................... 34.40 6.2 1,406 6.9 73,098 6.9 Market research analysts........................................ 34.40 6.3 1,406 6.9 73,112 6.9 Psychologists..................................................... 27.88 22.4 1,054 20.4 52,903 20.4 Clinical, counseling, and school psychologists.................. 29.66 23.4 1,118 21.5 55,764 21.5 Miscellaneous social scientists and related workers............... 35.87 9.3 1,390 9.4 72,291 9.4 Agricultural and food science technicians......................... 17.57 16.8 700 16.6 36,389 16.6 Biological technicians............................................ 19.71 5.0 778 5.1 40,460 5.1 Chemical technicians.............................................. 23.11 6.5 922 6.6 47,808 6.6 Geological and petroleum technicians.............................. 40.44 7.2 1,618 7.2 84,116 7.2 Nuclear technicians............................................... 34.83 6.7 1,393 6.7 72,448 6.7 Social science research assistants................................ 21.85 5.6 867 5.7 44,374 5.7 Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 22.22 9.2 884 9.2 45,864 9.2 Environmental science and protection technicians, including health....................................................... 26.34 10.8 1,051 10.9 54,660 10.9 Community and social services occupations........................... 17.82 2.9 699 2.8 36,088 2.8 Counselors........................................................ 18.23 3.7 708 3.5 36,452 3.5 Substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors.............. 16.88 4.5 672 4.2 34,926 4.2 Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 20.80 8.3 789 7.8 40,021 7.8 Mental health counselors........................................ 19.01 6.1 754 6.1 39,193 6.1 Rehabilitation counselors....................................... 14.33 5.0 559 5.4 29,055 5.4 Social workers.................................................... 19.51 2.9 758 2.8 39,129 2.8 Child, family, and school social workers........................ 17.42 3.2 670 2.5 34,082 2.5 Medical and public health social workers........................ 23.51 3.9 906 4.4 47,092 4.4 Mental health and substance abuse social workers................ 18.46 5.2 727 4.3 37,797 4.3 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 15.42 4.3 600 4.5 30,965 4.5 Health educators................................................ 34.23 10.6 1,366 10.7 71,043 10.7 Social and human service assistants............................. 13.06 3.2 513 3.3 26,413 3.3 Clergy............................................................ 15.68 7.2 761 7.2 39,553 7.2 Directors, religious activities and education..................... 24.39 14.8 928 14.9 48,243 14.9 Legal occupations................................................... 40.56 8.5 1,645 8.8 85,516 8.8 Lawyers........................................................... 58.50 4.0 2,440 4.0 126,889 4.0 Paralegals and legal assistants................................... 22.71 7.3 891 6.9 46,353 6.9 Miscellaneous legal support workers............................... 22.70 4.6 921 4.6 47,619 4.6 Title examiners, abstractors, and searchers..................... 22.44 5.2 916 5.1 47,622 5.1 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 26.51 4.1 1,016 4.3 45,524 4.3 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 46.14 4.1 1,802 4.1 76,376 4.1 Business teachers, postsecondary................................ 48.52 15.8 1,869 14.7 78,013 14.7 Math and computer teachers, postsecondary....................... 39.78 7.8 1,534 7.2 61,551 7.2 Computer science teachers, postsecondary...................... 32.49 14.6 1,227 13.7 57,170 13.7 Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary.................. 43.31 10.2 1,687 9.6 63,315 9.6 Engineering and architecture teachers, postsecondary............ 73.87 9.0 2,886 8.5 109,102 8.5 Engineering teachers, postsecondary........................... 73.73 9.4 2,878 8.8 109,356 8.8 Life sciences teachers, postsecondary........................... 53.88 12.5 2,257 12.7 102,943 12.7 Biological science teachers, postsecondary.................... 53.91 12.7 2,263 12.9 103,444 12.9 Physical sciences teachers, postsecondary....................... 56.08 8.6 2,133 8.3 86,677 8.3 Chemistry teachers, postsecondary............................. 55.18 7.1 2,052 7.0 76,899 7.0 Physics teachers, postsecondary............................... 62.60 15.8 2,430 13.7 107,096 13.7 Social sciences teachers, postsecondary......................... 46.41 5.9 1,756 5.6 70,097 5.6 Economics teachers, postsecondary............................. 57.49 11.4 2,087 8.9 76,892 8.9 Political science teachers, postsecondary..................... 41.74 4.3 1,645 4.1 78,067 4.1 Psychology teachers, postsecondary............................ 46.37 7.7 1,761 7.6 69,745 7.6 Sociology teachers, postsecondary............................. 49.78 20.4 1,877 18.1 71,626 18.1 Health teachers, postsecondary.................................. 62.73 8.8 2,481 8.9 109,442 8.9 Health specialties teachers, postsecondary.................... 74.49 8.4 2,951 9.0 126,733 9.0 Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary............... 33.20 2.1 1,307 1.8 61,887 1.8 Education and library science teachers, postsecondary........... 40.54 8.0 1,565 7.5 59,451 7.5 Education teachers, postsecondary............................. 40.54 8.0 1,565 7.5 59,451 7.5 Law, criminal justice, and social work teachers, postsecondary.. 60.93 15.8 2,357 15.5 98,472 15.5 Law teachers, postsecondary................................... 77.09 10.7 3,047 7.6 121,703 7.6 Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 41.30 3.9 1,591 3.5 62,444 3.5 Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary................. 38.98 4.7 1,516 5.0 59,254 5.0 Communications teachers, postsecondary........................ 41.23 27.7 1,597 26.5 60,756 26.5 English language and literature teachers, postsecondary....... 43.23 5.8 1,651 5.0 66,322 5.0 Foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary....... 49.04 8.3 1,801 9.1 68,370 9.1 History teachers, postsecondary............................... 39.86 10.2 1,582 8.5 60,853 8.5 Philosophy and religion teachers, postsecondary............... 40.06 8.3 1,543 6.9 61,619 6.9 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 35.61 7.3 1,393 7.1 64,477 7.1 Recreation and fitness studies teachers, postsecondary........ 30.00 3.6 1,190 3.2 49,425 3.2 Vocational education teachers, postsecondary.................. 24.27 4.8 967 4.9 48,439 4.9 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 21.41 3.9 808 3.9 34,609 3.9 Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 14.15 7.6 534 5.1 25,911 5.1 Preschool teachers, except special education.................. 13.96 8.5 527 5.7 25,585 5.7 Kindergarten teachers, except special education............... 16.22 9.4 618 7.1 29,520 7.1 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 25.34 4.5 965 4.9 36,910 4.9 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 25.16 4.9 955 5.2 36,577 5.2 Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 26.11 7.4 1,010 7.4 38,324 7.4 Secondary school teachers....................................... 32.47 4.2 1,224 3.5 47,023 3.5 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 32.94 4.0 1,240 3.4 47,297 3.4 Special education teachers...................................... 27.23 8.5 976 8.9 41,846 8.9 Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 24.63 5.0 884 6.8 39,114 6.8 Special education teachers, secondary school.................. 36.44 20.0 1,270 19.5 49,604 19.5 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 27.00 12.6 1,043 12.4 49,971 12.4 Adult literacy, remedial education, and GED teachers and instructors.................................................. 20.18 8.2 685 14.7 31,004 14.7 Archivists, curators, and museum technicians...................... 27.61 9.3 1,048 4.7 54,511 4.7 Librarians........................................................ 31.96 11.5 1,193 12.0 59,821 12.0 Library technicians............................................... 18.87 10.8 733 11.4 37,839 11.4 Instructional coordinators........................................ 26.60 11.3 1,024 10.1 51,862 10.1 Teacher assistants................................................ 10.29 4.2 401 4.1 19,875 4.1 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 26.64 4.0 1,055 3.7 54,475 3.7 Artists and related workers....................................... 25.71 9.2 1,029 9.6 53,422 9.6 Art directors................................................... 30.59 9.5 1,236 10.0 64,246 10.0 Multi-media artists and animators............................... 24.56 11.1 979 11.3 50,891 11.3 Designers......................................................... 23.59 3.8 938 3.8 48,764 3.8 Commercial and industrial designers............................. 33.46 4.3 1,342 4.2 69,791 4.2 Fashion designers............................................... 51.82 13.2 2,112 6.5 109,829 6.5 Floral designers................................................ 12.56 15.7 499 15.7 25,959 15.7 Graphic designers............................................... 21.18 3.0 841 3.0 43,713 3.0 Interior designers.............................................. 24.55 7.1 963 6.3 50,090 6.3 Merchandise displayers and window trimmers...................... 16.18 4.5 644 4.6 33,496 4.6 Set and exhibit designers....................................... 36.95 26.0 1,478 26.0 76,859 26.0 Actors, producers, and directors.................................. 37.97 20.7 1,526 20.8 79,285 20.8 Producers and directors......................................... 38.18 20.8 1,534 20.9 79,724 20.9 Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers................... 25.61 12.4 1,006 12.2 50,232 12.2 Coaches and scouts.............................................. 24.54 14.0 957 13.7 47,532 13.7 Musicians, singers, and related workers........................... 35.84 14.0 1,385 12.5 60,596 12.5 Musicians and singers........................................... 39.91 15.1 1,540 13.4 64,201 13.4 Announcers........................................................ 46.80 24.9 1,870 24.9 97,240 24.9 Radio and television announcers................................. 48.22 23.6 1,926 23.6 100,177 23.6 News analysts, reporters and correspondents....................... 32.93 13.9 1,281 13.8 66,518 13.8 Reporters and correspondents.................................... 27.99 5.9 1,087 5.6 56,413 5.6 Public relations specialists...................................... 26.88 5.1 1,062 4.9 55,214 4.9 Writers and editors............................................... 28.37 5.8 1,119 5.3 57,978 5.3 Editors......................................................... 26.02 5.0 1,019 4.5 53,013 4.5 Technical writers............................................... 32.03 6.4 1,282 6.4 66,651 6.4 Writers and authors............................................. 32.92 36.7 1,292 35.2 64,467 35.2 Miscellaneous media and communication workers..................... 21.51 9.7 770 6.7 40,038 6.7 Interpreters and translators.................................... 22.08 19.0 705 11.2 36,675 11.2 Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio operators... 23.15 10.2 947 11.9 49,239 11.9 Audio and video equipment technicians........................... 22.07 20.0 880 20.9 45,741 20.9 Broadcast technicians........................................... 21.58 13.2 875 15.5 45,484 15.5 Photographers..................................................... 14.85 11.5 596 12.3 29,320 12.3 Television, video, and motion picture camera operators and editors 22.17 10.5 887 10.5 46,104 10.5 Camera operators, television, video, and motion picture......... 20.94 17.4 838 17.4 43,565 17.4 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 30.11 4.2 1,179 4.2 61,260 4.2 Dentists.......................................................... 68.53 22.7 2,678 20.7 139,280 20.7 Dentists, general............................................... 71.96 24.8 2,806 22.4 145,901 22.4 Dietitians and nutritionists...................................... 24.03 5.7 958 5.8 49,835 5.8 Optometrists...................................................... 52.78 10.5 1,988 12.4 103,375 12.4 Pharmacists....................................................... 49.28 .9 1,957 1.0 101,786 1.0 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 86.63 17.0 3,489 17.1 181,450 17.1 Anesthesiologists............................................... 84.01 17.3 3,568 19.9 185,550 19.9 Family and general practitioners................................ 130.36 28.3 5,161 28.9 268,348 28.9 Internists, general............................................. 68.68 21.5 2,651 21.8 137,861 21.8 Pediatricians, general.......................................... 62.98 24.0 2,586 24.8 134,468 24.8 Surgeons........................................................ 92.17 32.8 3,578 34.8 186,066 34.8 Physician assistants.............................................. 39.75 7.1 1,594 7.1 82,900 7.1 Registered nurses................................................. 30.58 1.0 1,187 1.0 61,696 1.0 Therapists........................................................ 28.65 2.9 1,125 2.7 58,175 2.7 Audiologists.................................................... 23.21 10.0 929 10.0 48,284 10.0 Occupational therapists......................................... 29.81 6.2 1,182 6.3 61,279 6.3 Physical therapists............................................. 33.84 4.1 1,325 4.1 68,549 4.1 Radiation therapists............................................ 33.78 8.4 1,329 7.6 69,127 7.6 Recreational therapists......................................... 17.75 7.3 702 7.3 36,513 7.3 Respiratory therapists.......................................... 23.56 1.9 928 2.0 48,248 2.0 Speech-language pathologists.................................... 28.73 6.3 1,108 5.9 55,521 5.9 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 19.60 2.4 781 2.3 40,590 2.3 Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 23.51 4.0 946 2.9 49,174 2.9 Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 16.98 2.8 672 2.6 34,949 2.6 Dental hygienists................................................. 30.84 6.1 1,062 4.5 55,202 4.5 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 26.63 3.5 1,051 3.3 54,675 3.3 Cardiovascular technologists and technicians.................... 25.91 10.5 1,013 9.9 52,658 9.9 Diagnostic medical sonographers................................. 31.54 4.9 1,236 5.4 64,296 5.4 Nuclear medicine technologists.................................. 34.26 6.8 1,370 6.8 71,252 6.8 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 25.58 3.1 1,012 3.2 52,626 3.2 Emergency medical technicians and paramedics...................... 15.39 8.2 617 7.4 32,093 7.4 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 16.46 2.8 650 2.7 33,798 2.7 Pharmacy technicians............................................ 14.39 2.1 569 2.1 29,585 2.1 Psychiatric technicians......................................... 12.53 8.4 493 8.1 25,635 8.1 Respiratory therapy technicians................................. 22.46 3.5 886 3.8 46,089 3.8 Surgical technologists.......................................... 19.10 2.9 754 2.9 39,218 2.9 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 18.79 1.1 731 1.2 38,029 1.2 Medical records and health information technicians................ 15.89 5.7 627 5.9 32,615 5.9 Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians................ 18.10 5.0 718 5.0 37,341 5.0 Occupational health and safety specialists and technicians........ 26.72 5.6 1,081 5.5 56,199 5.5 Occupational health and safety specialists...................... 26.08 8.9 1,064 8.8 55,322 8.8 Miscellaneous healthcare practitioner and technical workers....... 29.73 11.6 1,180 11.9 61,241 11.9 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 12.51 1.4 481 1.5 25,008 1.5 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 11.02 1.2 425 1.6 22,086 1.6 Home health aides............................................... 9.92 3.1 369 3.7 19,186 3.7 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 11.32 1.4 440 1.5 22,877 1.5 Psychiatric aides............................................... 10.48 2.2 408 2.6 21,207 2.6 Occupational therapist assistants and aides....................... 14.43 12.9 576 12.9 29,976 12.9 Occupational therapist assistants............................... 17.08 18.7 682 18.6 35,447 18.6 Occupational therapist aides.................................... 12.21 10.4 489 10.4 25,405 10.4 Physical therapist assistants and aides........................... 18.24 11.0 717 11.2 37,269 11.2 Physical therapist assistants................................... 24.16 9.4 958 9.7 49,806 9.7 Physical therapist aides........................................ 12.04 6.9 469 6.8 24,370 6.8 Massage therapists................................................ 21.35 16.7 821 18.2 42,671 18.2 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 14.13 1.7 540 1.6 28,082 1.6 Dental assistants............................................... 16.76 2.8 593 3.0 30,828 3.0 Medical assistants.............................................. 13.42 2.6 526 2.4 27,345 2.4 Medical equipment preparers..................................... 13.95 4.4 550 4.9 28,585 4.9 Medical transcriptionists....................................... 15.01 4.1 586 5.2 30,451 5.2 Pharmacy aides.................................................. 12.05 3.9 454 4.4 23,615 4.4 Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers.......... 12.58 6.2 499 5.8 25,934 5.8 Protective service occupations...................................... 11.61 2.6 460 2.5 23,644 2.5 Fire fighters..................................................... 21.24 13.9 1,061 12.3 55,174 12.3 Police officers................................................... 19.23 5.7 767 5.9 39,871 5.9 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 19.23 5.7 767 5.9 39,871 5.9 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 10.89 2.2 431 2.1 22,385 2.1 Security guards................................................. 10.87 2.2 430 2.2 22,338 2.2 Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 12.70 11.9 468 12.6 14,413 12.6 Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers.............................................. 9.42 6.1 357 4.9 7,489 4.9 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 9.15 1.7 351 1.7 18,149 1.7 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 15.18 1.9 634 1.8 32,538 1.8 Chefs and head cooks............................................ 17.16 4.6 699 5.6 35,082 5.6 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 14.89 2.0 624 1.9 32,155 1.9 Cooks............................................................. 10.45 1.3 404 1.4 20,927 1.4 Cooks, fast food................................................ 8.31 3.2 315 4.8 16,394 4.8 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 11.45 1.9 446 2.3 23,003 2.3 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 10.72 1.6 413 1.7 21,415 1.7 Cooks, short order.............................................. 9.52 3.9 370 5.0 19,246 5.0 Food preparation workers.......................................... 9.65 2.2 371 2.7 19,136 2.7 Food service, tipped.............................................. 5.65 3.1 209 3.3 10,790 3.3 Bartenders...................................................... 7.17 4.7 262 5.9 13,587 5.9 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 4.88 4.0 179 5.0 9,259 5.0 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 7.34 4.0 281 3.9 14,570 3.9 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 8.73 2.2 333 2.3 17,218 2.3 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 8.66 2.6 330 2.7 17,110 2.7 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 8.97 3.5 343 4.6 17,622 4.6 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 8.66 5.5 336 5.5 17,454 5.5 Dishwashers....................................................... 8.62 2.2 334 2.0 17,272 2.0 Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop.......... 8.71 7.0 312 6.9 16,055 6.9 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 11.83 3.2 466 3.2 23,912 3.2 First-line supervisors/managers, building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers............................................ 18.83 7.0 757 6.9 39,339 6.9 First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers...................................................... 16.83 6.3 674 6.1 35,029 6.1 First-line supervisors/managers of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers................................... 23.22 11.3 944 11.3 48,918 11.3 Building cleaning workers......................................... 10.85 3.6 426 3.5 22,005 3.5 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 11.44 3.9 453 3.9 23,433 3.9 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 9.15 2.1 352 2.0 18,177 2.0 Pest control workers.............................................. 16.39 3.5 653 3.2 33,955 3.2 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 11.69 3.7 462 3.6 22,425 3.6 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 11.42 3.9 453 3.8 21,882 3.8 Tree trimmers and pruners....................................... 17.28 10.9 612 15.5 30,828 15.5 Personal care and service occupations............................... 11.15 7.7 422 6.2 21,496 6.2 First-line supervisors/managers of gaming workers................. 14.42 3.3 583 3.1 30,327 3.1 Gaming supervisors.............................................. 16.48 7.1 672 7.8 34,945 7.8 Slot key persons................................................ 11.41 2.2 456 2.2 23,710 2.2 First-line supervisors/managers of personal service workers....... 15.27 3.9 613 4.2 31,555 4.2 Nonfarm animal caretakers......................................... 10.10 4.4 397 3.7 20,631 3.7 Gaming services workers........................................... 6.53 5.4 259 4.4 13,479 4.4 Gaming dealers.................................................. 6.40 2.9 254 2.0 13,227 2.0 Gaming and sports book writers and runners...................... 8.77 7.8 311 2.3 16,188 2.3 Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers....................... 13.37 10.6 535 10.6 27,463 10.6 Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers........ 10.30 6.6 398 7.6 17,389 7.6 Amusement and recreation attendants............................. 9.92 10.1 382 11.3 15,531 11.3 Locker room, coatroom, and dressing room attendants............. 10.99 9.3 428 11.5 22,110 11.5 Barbers and cosmetologists........................................ 12.98 5.8 484 6.2 25,172 6.2 Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists.................. 13.09 5.8 489 6.2 25,445 6.2 Miscellaneous personal appearance workers......................... 12.55 15.7 488 17.6 25,351 17.6 Manicurists and pedicurists..................................... 10.26 12.1 393 14.4 20,422 14.4 Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierges......................... 10.23 10.5 398 10.5 20,617 10.5 Baggage porters and bellhops.................................... 8.13 4.6 314 5.6 16,234 5.6 Concierges...................................................... 14.19 8.7 561 9.1 29,150 9.1 Tour and travel guides............................................ 12.03 10.0 427 10.8 15,184 10.8 Tour guides and escorts......................................... 11.90 10.7 419 11.5 14,541 11.5 Transportation attendants......................................... 33.86 3.9 703 1.8 36,493 1.8 Flight attendants............................................... 37.04 1.9 717 1.7 37,308 1.7 Transportation attendants, except flight attendants and baggage porters...................................................... 12.69 12.1 507 12.2 25,633 12.2 Child care workers................................................ 9.00 2.2 355 2.1 18,347 2.1 Personal and home care aides...................................... 10.20 4.1 398 4.2 20,707 4.2 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 14.37 6.2 560 6.2 22,749 6.2 Fitness trainers and aerobics instructors....................... 18.07 9.1 685 10.1 35,610 10.1 Recreation workers.............................................. 13.15 5.3 517 5.5 19,558 5.5 Residential advisors.............................................. 9.26 16.7 376 17.9 16,911 17.9 Sales and related occupations....................................... 20.10 1.6 805 1.6 41,753 1.6 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 20.93 4.0 866 4.1 45,004 4.1 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 17.80 2.2 737 2.4 38,308 2.4 First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 31.19 8.9 1,288 8.9 66,860 8.9 Retail sales workers.............................................. 12.81 1.7 508 1.8 26,361 1.8 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 9.99 1.7 391 1.8 20,303 1.8 Cashiers...................................................... 9.83 1.3 384 1.3 19,938 1.3 Gaming change persons and booth cashiers...................... 12.32 7.5 493 7.6 25,620 7.6 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 14.38 5.5 579 5.5 30,061 5.5 Counter and rental clerks..................................... 12.95 12.9 517 13.0 26,787 13.0 Parts salespersons............................................ 15.72 3.3 638 3.6 33,191 3.6 Retail salespersons............................................. 14.35 2.6 572 2.7 29,653 2.7 Advertising sales agents.......................................... 24.86 9.8 979 9.6 50,929 9.6 Insurance sales agents............................................ 27.50 7.6 1,092 7.3 56,790 7.3 Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents...... 62.55 8.3 2,502 8.4 130,094 8.4 Travel agents..................................................... 15.00 12.1 583 12.7 30,308 12.7 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 31.83 5.0 1,288 4.9 66,914 4.9 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 41.70 13.2 1,674 12.9 87,035 12.9 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 28.27 2.7 1,147 2.6 59,601 2.6 Models, demonstrators, and product promoters...................... 16.98 9.6 678 9.6 35,238 9.6 Demonstrators and product promoters............................. 16.98 9.6 678 9.6 35,238 9.6 Real estate brokers and sales agents.............................. 27.30 14.5 1,101 13.7 57,265 13.7 Real estate brokers............................................. 21.38 18.1 908 18.9 47,224 18.9 Real estate sales agents........................................ 28.29 15.7 1,132 14.9 58,857 14.9 Sales engineers................................................... 33.98 5.4 1,410 6.0 73,340 6.0 Telemarketers..................................................... 12.08 10.2 465 9.6 24,163 9.6 Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 18.90 11.3 749 11.2 38,692 11.2 Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers...................................................... 20.29 17.8 812 17.8 42,208 17.8 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 15.53 .7 613 .6 31,848 .6 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 22.38 1.6 890 1.6 46,244 1.6 Switchboard operators, including answering service................ 12.17 5.3 477 5.2 24,829 5.2 Telephone operators............................................... 14.67 10.1 571 8.8 29,678 8.8 Financial clerks.................................................. 14.74 1.2 583 1.1 30,304 1.1 Bill and account collectors..................................... 14.95 5.5 595 5.5 30,911 5.5 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 14.50 2.2 572 2.2 29,743 2.2 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 15.62 1.3 617 1.2 32,057 1.2 Payroll and timekeeping clerks.................................. 17.50 1.4 696 1.5 36,197 1.5 Procurement clerks.............................................. 16.73 3.8 661 3.5 34,394 3.5 Tellers......................................................... 11.75 1.2 466 1.2 24,255 1.2 Brokerage clerks.................................................. 18.94 4.3 740 4.2 38,499 4.2 Correspondence clerks............................................. 16.27 4.2 649 4.3 33,740 4.3 Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks.......................... 14.78 3.8 588 3.8 30,570 3.8 Customer service representatives.................................. 15.79 1.8 627 1.8 32,533 1.8 Eligibility interviewers, government programs..................... 16.27 9.0 647 9.0 33,650 9.0 File clerks....................................................... 12.69 4.4 503 4.5 26,135 4.5 Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks.............................. 9.69 1.8 382 1.8 19,639 1.8 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 13.59 6.5 529 7.7 27,499 7.7 Library assistants, clerical...................................... 14.11 5.4 531 6.6 26,703 6.6 Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 15.94 2.7 633 2.8 32,893 2.8 New accounts clerks............................................... 14.05 3.3 558 3.4 29,022 3.4 Order clerks...................................................... 14.79 3.4 590 3.4 30,615 3.4 Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping........ 17.14 2.6 681 2.6 35,426 2.6 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 12.76 1.5 502 1.4 26,052 1.4 Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks.... 13.93 7.8 547 8.9 28,447 8.9 Cargo and freight agents.......................................... 23.31 17.2 932 17.2 48,466 17.2 Couriers and messengers........................................... 11.45 3.1 444 3.8 23,072 3.8 Dispatchers....................................................... 16.99 3.0 688 3.1 35,752 3.1 Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 14.12 13.7 565 13.7 29,266 13.7 Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 17.16 3.0 696 3.1 36,156 3.1 Meter readers, utilities.......................................... 17.62 8.0 705 8.0 36,658 8.0 Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 19.51 2.7 780 2.8 40,527 2.8 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 13.22 1.6 528 1.6 27,436 1.6 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 12.66 1.6 505 1.6 26,222 1.6 Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping........ 14.37 5.3 575 5.3 29,899 5.3 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 18.63 1.2 729 1.1 37,770 1.1 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 21.49 1.6 848 1.6 44,066 1.6 Legal secretaries............................................... 20.71 6.0 801 5.4 41,634 5.4 Medical secretaries............................................. 15.02 3.4 586 3.4 30,437 3.4 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 16.48 1.6 645 1.3 33,198 1.3 Computer operators................................................ 17.32 2.9 692 2.9 35,963 2.9 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 13.59 2.0 534 1.9 27,705 1.9 Data entry keyers............................................... 12.85 1.6 505 2.0 26,201 2.0 Word processors and typists..................................... 16.93 6.9 663 6.4 34,478 6.4 Desktop publishers................................................ 18.29 6.6 708 5.7 36,835 5.7 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 15.93 2.2 623 2.2 32,384 2.2 Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service..... 12.25 5.3 481 5.1 25,014 5.1 Office clerks, general............................................ 14.29 1.6 561 1.6 29,108 1.6 Office machine operators, except computer......................... 12.73 3.4 505 3.2 26,030 3.2 Proofreaders and copy markers..................................... 13.44 4.7 538 4.7 27,959 4.7 Statistical assistants............................................ 18.70 8.2 729 7.4 37,929 7.4 Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations.......................... 12.25 8.2 489 8.2 23,344 8.2 Graders and sorters, agricultural products........................ 9.79 8.2 385 8.0 19,540 8.0 Miscellaneous agricultural workers................................ 9.64 6.5 385 6.5 17,569 6.5 Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse......... 9.77 7.9 390 7.8 16,774 7.8 Logging workers................................................... 16.37 16.5 655 16.5 34,054 16.5 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 20.30 1.8 810 1.7 41,372 1.7 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 27.63 3.3 1,125 3.5 58,242 3.5 Boilermakers...................................................... 24.28 6.3 971 6.3 50,505 6.3 Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons......................... 25.98 5.9 1,036 6.0 51,835 6.0 Brickmasons and blockmasons..................................... 26.49 5.7 1,056 5.8 52,731 5.8 Carpenters........................................................ 20.98 2.9 832 2.6 42,764 2.6 Carpet, floor, and tile installers and finishers.................. 20.48 9.9 805 10.1 41,798 10.1 Carpet installers............................................... 25.75 16.9 1,013 18.3 52,670 18.3 Tile and marble setters......................................... 18.71 8.2 739 8.1 38,362 8.1 Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers........... 20.16 3.8 804 4.0 40,777 4.0 Cement masons and concrete finishers............................ 20.13 3.7 803 3.9 40,707 3.9 Construction laborers............................................. 15.62 5.3 621 5.1 31,155 5.1 Construction equipment operators.................................. 20.40 4.7 814 4.9 39,992 4.9 Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators.............. 16.21 6.4 644 6.2 30,555 6.2 Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 21.91 5.9 876 6.1 43,569 6.1 Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers........... 19.14 6.9 765 6.9 39,563 6.9 Drywall and ceiling tile installers............................. 19.03 7.5 760 7.5 39,343 7.5 Tapers.......................................................... 19.49 7.4 779 7.4 40,292 7.4 Electricians...................................................... 23.26 4.8 925 4.7 48,118 4.7 Glaziers.......................................................... 17.62 18.7 705 18.7 36,659 18.7 Insulation workers................................................ 16.79 7.8 672 7.8 34,919 7.8 Insulation workers, floor, ceiling, and wall.................... 13.96 6.2 559 6.2 29,044 6.2 Insulation workers, mechanical.................................. 18.72 10.0 749 10.0 38,936 10.0 Painters and paperhangers......................................... 15.59 5.9 617 6.4 31,748 6.4 Painters, construction and maintenance.......................... 15.48 5.9 613 6.4 31,520 6.4 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 23.92 7.0 956 7.0 49,490 7.0 Pipelayers...................................................... 18.48 12.5 739 12.5 38,403 12.5 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 24.26 7.4 969 7.4 50,181 7.4 Plasterers and stucco masons...................................... 16.45 3.4 653 3.5 33,871 3.5 Roofers........................................................... 17.71 8.7 705 8.7 33,529 8.7 Sheet metal workers............................................... 19.99 8.5 788 8.9 40,575 8.9 Structural iron and steel workers................................. 28.77 15.7 1,151 15.7 59,742 15.7 Helpers, construction trades...................................... 13.33 2.8 532 2.7 27,100 2.7 Helpers--brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, and tile and marble setters............................................... 16.46 12.4 650 12.7 32,933 12.7 Helpers--carpenters............................................. 13.69 5.8 548 5.8 28,439 5.8 Helpers--electricians........................................... 10.75 3.7 430 3.7 22,346 3.7 Helpers--painters, paperhangers, plasterers, and stucco masons.. 10.71 4.6 428 4.6 22,281 4.6 Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters.... 12.95 3.8 518 3.8 26,934 3.8 Helpers--roofers................................................ 10.24 3.8 410 3.8 20,332 3.8 Construction and building inspectors.............................. 27.54 5.7 1,106 5.7 57,529 5.7 Elevator installers and repairers................................. 39.59 13.2 1,583 13.2 82,341 13.2 Hazardous materials removal workers............................... 19.95 26.4 798 26.4 40,465 26.4 Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners..................... 17.85 13.3 792 19.4 41,169 19.4 Miscellaneous construction and related workers.................... 16.94 5.5 675 5.5 34,506 5.5 Derrick, rotary drill, and service unit operators, oil, gas, and mining......................................................... 21.66 20.8 866 20.8 45,046 20.8 Service unit operators, oil, gas, and mining.................... 22.89 10.8 916 10.8 47,615 10.8 Earth drillers, except oil and gas................................ 16.88 9.5 675 9.5 35,119 9.5 Mining machine operators.......................................... 21.62 7.3 865 7.3 44,945 7.3 Mine cutting and channeling machine operators................... 18.61 5.0 744 5.0 38,540 5.0 Roustabouts, oil and gas.......................................... 19.20 8.9 768 8.9 39,935 8.9 Helpers--extraction workers....................................... 12.61 8.4 504 8.4 26,225 8.4 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 20.31 1.2 816 1.3 42,338 1.3 First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 26.75 3.9 1,096 4.5 56,974 4.5 Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers.......... 17.53 6.2 701 6.3 36,437 6.3 Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers... 26.92 2.8 1,077 2.8 55,985 2.8 Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers.............................................. 26.92 2.8 1,077 2.8 55,985 2.8 Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 19.13 5.4 765 5.5 39,783 5.5 Avionics technicians............................................ 14.22 27.3 569 27.3 29,575 27.3 Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers............... 14.05 6.1 562 6.1 29,222 6.1 Electrical and electronics installers and repairers, transportation equipment..................................... 23.75 6.9 950 6.9 49,394 6.9 Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment.................................................... 21.30 6.9 851 6.9 44,238 6.9 Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay.................................................... 30.41 5.8 1,216 5.8 63,242 5.8 Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles... 17.11 7.3 695 8.6 36,120 8.6 Electronic home entertainment equipment installers and repairers 14.58 6.9 583 6.9 30,321 6.9 Security and fire alarm systems installers...................... 19.32 5.7 771 5.8 40,101 5.8 Aircraft mechanics and service technicians........................ 26.87 5.8 1,080 5.9 55,915 5.9 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 18.52 2.4 749 2.5 38,940 2.5 Automotive body and related repairers........................... 17.29 8.0 700 8.5 36,403 8.5 Automotive glass installers and repairers....................... 17.60 8.7 704 8.7 36,598 8.7 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 18.89 2.8 763 2.9 39,697 2.9 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 19.70 2.4 790 2.5 41,084 2.5 Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics...................................................... 19.46 2.9 788 3.1 40,969 3.1 Farm equipment mechanics........................................ 16.06 6.1 679 9.4 35,293 9.4 Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines................ 20.29 2.9 812 2.9 42,190 2.9 Small engine mechanics............................................ 16.59 5.1 661 5.0 34,270 5.0 Motorboat mechanics............................................. 16.58 11.3 656 11.4 34,093 11.4 Motorcycle mechanics............................................ 17.64 12.6 703 12.4 36,118 12.4 Outdoor power equipment and other small engine mechanics........ 16.13 4.3 645 4.3 33,556 4.3 Miscellaneous vehicle and mobile equipment mechanic, installers, and repairers.................................................. 10.62 5.1 423 5.4 21,972 5.4 Tire repairers and changers..................................... 10.40 5.6 414 6.1 21,507 6.1 Control and valve installers and repairers........................ 21.39 6.8 855 6.8 44,470 6.8 Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door......................................................... 23.49 5.6 939 5.6 48,839 5.6 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 20.05 3.9 807 4.1 41,947 4.1 Home appliance repairers.......................................... 19.00 7.3 769 7.0 39,997 7.0 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 19.70 1.7 786 1.7 40,766 1.7 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 22.44 1.8 895 1.8 46,469 1.8 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 17.48 2.4 697 2.4 36,056 2.4 Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 17.76 4.0 711 4.0 36,921 4.0 Millwrights..................................................... 22.85 5.2 914 5.2 47,453 5.2 Refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons.............. 19.96 5.9 799 5.9 41,522 5.9 Line installers and repairers..................................... 26.10 2.6 1,044 2.6 54,153 2.6 Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 27.72 3.9 1,109 3.9 57,663 3.9 Telecommunications line installers and repairers................ 25.18 3.8 1,007 3.8 52,172 3.8 Precision instrument and equipment repairers...................... 21.51 5.8 859 5.8 44,657 5.8 Medical equipment repairers..................................... 20.40 10.9 816 10.9 42,431 10.9 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 15.30 2.7 610 2.6 31,443 2.6 Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers.... 14.65 8.1 583 7.9 30,259 7.9 Locksmiths and safe repairers................................... 16.95 13.3 679 12.0 35,329 12.0 Manufactured building and mobile home installers................ 11.64 15.7 465 15.7 24,204 15.7 Riggers......................................................... 18.44 19.8 738 19.8 38,363 19.8 Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers.......... 12.38 2.7 495 2.7 25,315 2.7 Production occupations.............................................. 15.56 1.2 620 1.2 32,171 1.2 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 23.81 2.0 967 2.0 50,289 2.0 Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers..... 23.05 5.7 922 5.7 47,865 5.7 Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 13.57 2.8 541 2.8 28,138 2.8 Coil winders, tapers, and finishers............................. 11.50 7.1 452 6.4 23,482 6.4 Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 13.61 3.2 544 3.3 28,272 3.3 Electromechanical equipment assemblers.......................... 14.08 4.4 562 4.4 29,227 4.4 Engine and other machine assemblers............................... 19.62 10.3 783 10.4 40,737 10.4 Structural metal fabricators and fitters.......................... 16.54 6.8 659 6.6 34,106 6.6 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 15.42 4.1 615 4.1 31,954 4.1 Fiberglass laminators and fabricators........................... 13.17 7.2 527 7.2 27,397 7.2 Team assemblers................................................. 18.04 9.9 719 10.0 37,300 10.0 Bakers............................................................ 12.99 7.1 511 7.2 26,546 7.2 Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 12.37 4.9 490 4.9 25,491 4.9 Butchers and meat cutters....................................... 15.27 5.6 602 5.7 31,282 5.7 Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers.................... 9.72 7.9 386 8.0 20,071 8.0 Slaughterers and meat packers................................... 11.39 3.8 455 3.9 23,636 3.9 Miscellaneous food processing workers............................. 12.98 3.7 517 3.7 26,867 3.7 Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders.................................................. 12.56 9.7 502 9.7 26,123 9.7 Food batchmakers................................................ 13.82 3.9 550 4.0 28,530 4.0 Food cooking machine operators and tenders...................... 11.40 8.5 455 8.5 23,654 8.5 Computer control programmers and operators........................ 17.76 4.5 703 5.2 36,532 5.2 Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic... 16.70 4.0 659 5.0 34,273 5.0 Numerical tool and process control programmers.................. 24.58 6.9 983 6.9 51,127 6.9 Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 14.91 3.8 591 3.7 30,687 3.7 Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 14.38 4.6 568 4.5 29,538 4.5 Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic...................................................... 13.90 8.5 556 8.5 28,739 8.5 Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic...................................................... 16.48 6.9 654 6.9 33,961 6.9 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 14.64 2.7 585 2.7 30,387 2.7 Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 14.17 3.4 565 3.4 29,380 3.4 Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 14.33 9.1 573 9.0 29,736 9.0 Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................... 14.00 4.1 559 4.1 29,069 4.1 Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 17.09 5.9 683 5.8 35,524 5.8 Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 17.06 9.4 682 9.4 35,452 9.4 Machinists........................................................ 20.67 1.7 826 1.7 42,936 1.7 Metal furnace and kiln operators and tenders...................... 18.09 5.6 722 5.6 37,401 5.6 Metal-refining furnace operators and tenders.................... 18.40 7.9 735 7.9 38,150 7.9 Pourers and casters, metal...................................... 17.49 7.3 697 7.3 35,932 7.3 Model makers and patternmakers, metal and plastic................. 22.22 8.5 889 8.5 45,999 8.5 Model makers, metal and plastic................................. 23.44 9.3 938 9.3 48,498 9.3 Patternmakers, metal and plastic................................ 17.69 15.1 708 15.1 36,695 15.1 Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................... 13.22 3.2 527 3.2 27,366 3.2 Foundry mold and coremakers..................................... 16.90 10.0 676 10.0 35,159 10.0 Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 13.00 3.3 518 3.4 26,899 3.4 Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 16.57 3.7 657 4.0 34,148 4.0 Tool and die makers............................................... 24.19 2.0 967 2.0 50,209 2.0 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 16.85 2.4 672 2.4 34,942 2.4 Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 16.96 2.7 677 2.7 35,216 2.7 Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 16.13 5.4 638 5.5 33,102 5.5 Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 15.27 5.6 611 5.6 31,747 5.6 Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................. 16.72 10.2 668 10.2 34,617 10.2 Lay-out workers, metal and plastic.............................. 18.41 13.4 736 13.4 38,292 13.4 Plating and coating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 15.58 7.8 621 7.8 32,303 7.8 Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners........................... 16.83 7.0 676 6.8 35,128 6.8 Bookbinders and bindery workers................................... 13.81 3.4 539 3.3 28,001 3.3 Bindery workers................................................. 13.74 3.5 536 3.3 27,891 3.3 Printers.......................................................... 16.68 3.6 659 3.5 34,282 3.5 Job printers.................................................... 17.31 6.0 677 5.7 35,223 5.7 Prepress technicians and workers................................ 17.21 3.2 677 3.2 35,217 3.2 Printing machine operators...................................... 16.40 5.0 650 4.9 33,811 4.9 Laundry and dry-cleaning workers.................................. 10.25 5.2 403 5.4 20,965 5.4 Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials................. 9.42 7.1 366 7.5 19,020 7.5 Sewing machine operators.......................................... 10.95 7.8 432 8.1 22,435 8.1 Tailors, dressmakers, and sewers.................................. 14.59 8.2 552 8.3 28,713 8.3 Sewers, hand.................................................... 15.91 21.3 636 21.3 33,092 21.3 Tailors, dressmakers, and custom sewers......................... 14.47 7.2 545 7.3 28,337 7.3 Textile machine setters, operators, and tenders................... 11.99 4.7 477 4.9 24,774 4.9 Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders...... 13.01 10.6 520 10.6 27,066 10.6 Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders......... 11.12 8.9 439 9.8 22,844 9.8 Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 12.38 6.2 495 6.2 25,755 6.2 Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders....................................... 12.04 6.7 478 7.0 24,816 7.0 Miscellaneous textile, apparel, and furnishings workers........... 13.39 7.1 531 7.1 27,583 7.1 Extruding and forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, synthetic and glass fibers................................... 15.90 7.5 626 7.5 32,539 7.5 Fabric and apparel patternmakers................................ 20.57 14.5 795 16.3 41,327 16.3 Upholsterers.................................................... 15.31 12.4 609 12.5 31,665 12.5 Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters................................ 14.13 3.8 564 3.8 29,246 3.8 Furniture finishers............................................... 13.31 9.6 532 9.6 27,678 9.6 Model makers and patternmakers, wood.............................. 18.75 12.0 750 12.0 38,992 12.0 Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders............... 12.54 3.0 501 3.0 25,961 3.0 Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood............ 11.91 5.1 475 5.1 24,586 5.1 Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing....................................................... 13.08 3.5 522 3.5 27,141 3.5 Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers.............. 29.87 3.9 1,195 3.9 62,159 3.9 Power distributors and dispatchers.............................. 34.94 5.5 1,405 5.6 73,058 5.6 Power plant operators........................................... 27.34 6.2 1,094 6.2 56,863 6.2 Stationary engineers and boiler operators......................... 25.37 6.2 1,001 6.1 52,072 6.1 Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators....... 22.95 8.8 918 8.8 47,731 8.8 Miscellaneous plant and system operators.......................... 25.55 5.6 1,012 5.7 52,642 5.7 Chemical plant and system operators............................. 23.92 5.1 934 4.3 48,581 4.3 Gas plant operators............................................. 29.72 6.1 1,189 6.1 61,821 6.1 Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers 26.13 7.2 1,044 7.2 54,290 7.2 Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders....... 19.66 5.8 784 5.8 40,763 5.8 Chemical equipment operators and tenders........................ 18.35 9.3 730 9.3 37,954 9.3 Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders...................... 20.75 8.8 829 8.8 43,111 8.8 Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers....... 16.07 3.7 641 3.6 32,899 3.6 Crushing, grinding, and polishing machine setters, operators, and tenders.................................................. 16.74 9.4 669 9.4 34,460 9.4 Grinding and polishing workers, hand............................ 13.16 5.9 527 5.9 26,928 5.9 Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders..... 17.01 3.9 677 3.9 34,780 3.9 Cutting workers................................................... 13.65 3.6 543 3.5 27,830 3.5 Cutters and trimmers, hand...................................... 13.23 6.1 528 6.2 27,330 6.2 Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders..... 13.80 3.9 549 3.7 28,005 3.7 Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders......................................... 14.06 9.4 561 9.2 29,161 9.2 Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders...... 15.34 12.1 613 12.1 31,900 12.1 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 15.83 2.7 631 2.7 32,730 2.7 Medical, dental, and ophthalmic laboratory technicians............ 15.93 6.7 630 7.0 32,783 7.0 Dental laboratory technicians................................... 17.03 8.4 669 9.1 34,800 9.1 Ophthalmic laboratory technicians............................... 13.30 10.0 532 10.0 27,671 10.0 Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders............... 14.96 5.7 597 5.7 30,973 5.7 Painting workers.................................................. 15.27 4.6 611 4.7 31,752 4.7 Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 13.94 3.9 556 3.9 28,919 3.9 Painters, transportation equipment.............................. 19.12 7.3 769 7.6 39,993 7.6 Painting, coating, and decorating workers....................... 13.18 5.8 526 5.8 27,350 5.8 Photographic process workers and processing machine operators..... 13.20 8.5 516 7.8 26,734 7.8 Photographic process workers.................................... 15.38 19.0 602 17.2 31,158 17.2 Photographic processing machine operators....................... 11.97 6.0 467 6.0 24,231 6.0 Semiconductor processors.......................................... 16.68 7.1 666 7.2 34,641 7.2 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 13.36 3.0 532 3.0 27,545 3.0 Cementing and gluing machine operators and tenders.............. 12.23 9.4 489 9.4 25,430 9.4 Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders...................................................... 17.67 21.6 707 21.6 36,749 21.6 Etchers and engravers........................................... 18.01 13.8 703 11.8 36,579 11.8 Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic......... 12.96 7.7 519 7.7 26,963 7.7 Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders............. 16.63 9.4 662 9.4 34,430 9.4 Tire builders................................................... 16.60 9.4 664 9.4 34,527 9.4 Helpers--production workers..................................... 11.64 1.6 462 1.6 23,992 1.6 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 15.46 1.3 622 1.5 32,129 1.5 First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 20.40 3.8 838 4.6 43,437 4.6 First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators.................. 23.64 3.3 986 3.3 51,277 3.3 Aircraft pilots and flight engineers.............................. 99.12 11.8 2,318 5.2 119,952 5.2 Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers.................. 117.79 4.9 2,448 3.7 127,274 3.7 Bus drivers....................................................... 14.42 14.3 562 13.3 28,320 13.3 Bus drivers, transit and intercity.............................. 14.77 16.0 587 15.9 30,399 15.9 Bus drivers, school............................................. 12.63 11.2 445 10.6 19,985 10.6 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 16.79 1.5 695 1.8 35,883 1.8 Driver/sales workers............................................ 15.93 5.3 646 5.3 33,588 5.3 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 17.64 1.9 745 2.3 38,329 2.3 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 15.26 2.6 609 2.7 31,660 2.7 Taxi drivers and chauffeurs....................................... 10.65 7.7 411 7.0 21,343 7.0 Sailors and marine oilers......................................... 13.07 6.0 567 7.5 28,149 7.5 Ship and boat captains and operators.............................. 20.80 14.9 1,059 16.9 49,124 16.9 Captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels.................... 20.80 14.9 1,059 16.9 49,124 16.9 Ship engineers.................................................... 32.53 14.9 1,426 5.8 63,694 5.8 Parking lot attendants............................................ 8.19 4.2 320 4.8 16,648 4.8 Service station attendants........................................ 10.51 7.4 418 7.5 21,720 7.5 Transportation inspectors......................................... 25.02 9.4 1,019 9.4 53,000 9.4 Conveyor operators and tenders.................................... 15.18 14.2 607 14.2 31,569 14.2 Crane and tower operators......................................... 20.08 6.8 802 6.8 41,641 6.8 Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators................. 16.56 4.3 661 4.2 33,717 4.2 Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators........... 16.45 4.4 656 4.3 33,483 4.3 Hoist and winch operators......................................... 16.11 20.2 641 20.4 33,339 20.4 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 14.56 2.6 582 2.6 30,111 2.6 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 11.52 1.3 457 1.3 23,646 1.3 Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 10.54 2.9 421 2.9 21,867 2.9 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 12.16 1.4 482 1.4 24,888 1.4 Machine feeders and offbearers.................................. 11.64 2.8 463 2.8 24,039 2.8 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 10.34 2.1 410 2.2 21,188 2.2 Pumping station operators......................................... 21.60 5.9 864 5.9 44,178 5.9 Refuse and recyclable material collectors......................... 11.44 8.5 494 5.7 25,689 5.7 Tank car, truck, and ship loaders................................. 20.30 10.8 840 11.1 42,231 11.1 1 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 3 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.