RSE Table 2 Full-time and part-time workers: Relative standard errors(1) of mean hourly earnings(2) for major occupational groups Full-time Part-time Occupational group(3) Private State and Private State and Civilian industry local Civilian industry local workers workers government workers workers government workers workers All workers........................................................... 1.0% 1.2% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9% 2.2% Management, professional, and related............................... 0.9 1.1 0.8 2.0 2.3 3.3 Management, business, and financial............................... 1.4 1.6 1.9 4.9 5.3 11.0 Professional and related.......................................... 1.1 1.5 0.8 2.1 2.6 3.6 Service............................................................. 2.1 1.9 1.5 1.1 1.2 1.7 Sales and office.................................................... 0.7 0.7 1.1 0.8 0.8 2.5 Sales and related................................................. 1.6 1.6 5.0 0.8 0.8 5.3 Office and administrative support................................. 0.6 0.7 1.1 0.9 0.9 2.7 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 1.1 1.2 1.8 5.8 6.5 11.6 Construction and extraction...................................... 1.6 1.8 2.4 6.3 6.7 8.4 Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 1.1 1.2 1.7 10.6 11.4 9.8 Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 0.9 1.0 2.2 1.2 1.3 3.1 Production........................................................ 1.1 1.2 3.4 2.0 2.0 20.6 Transportation and material moving................................ 1.3 1.3 3.1 1.5 1.7 3.0 1 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 3 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. RSE Table 3 Full-time(1) civilian workers: Relative standard errors of mean hourly, weekly, and annual earnings Hourly earnings(3) Weekly earnings(5) Annual earnings(6) Occupation(2) Mean Relative Mean Relative Mean Relative error(4) error(4) error(4) All workers........................................................... $21.08 1.0% $835 1.1% $42,504 1.1% Management occupations.............................................. 41.38 1.8 1,679 1.8 86,755 1.8 Chief executives.................................................. 102.22 23.8 4,478 23.4 232,704 23.4 General and operations managers................................... 44.41 2.4 1,864 2.8 96,885 2.8 Advertising and promotions managers............................... 32.23 6.8 1,302 7.0 67,723 7.0 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 48.65 4.0 1,988 4.1 103,390 4.1 Marketing managers.............................................. 53.00 5.7 2,126 6.1 110,561 6.1 Sales managers.................................................. 44.16 4.1 1,840 3.9 95,700 3.9 Public relations managers......................................... 41.45 16.7 1,643 16.7 85,415 16.7 Administrative services managers.................................. 31.05 3.5 1,248 3.5 64,766 3.5 Computer and information systems managers......................... 52.56 2.2 2,118 2.3 109,951 2.3 Financial managers................................................ 42.20 2.2 1,706 2.3 88,607 2.3 Human resources managers.......................................... 35.31 7.7 1,414 7.6 73,460 7.6 Compensation and benefits managers.............................. 38.92 4.1 1,581 4.3 82,211 4.3 Training and development managers............................... 31.05 13.7 1,238 13.1 64,366 13.1 Industrial production managers.................................... 39.80 3.4 1,635 2.9 85,002 2.9 Purchasing managers............................................... 41.78 4.5 1,681 4.6 87,417 4.6 Transportation, storage, and distribution managers................ 35.65 4.6 1,446 4.8 74,995 4.8 Construction managers............................................. 35.78 4.1 1,480 4.0 76,784 4.0 Education administrators.......................................... 36.92 2.4 1,463 2.4 71,533 2.4 Education administrators, preschool and child care center/program............................................... 21.69 10.7 878 10.1 44,648 10.1 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 44.12 1.8 1,750 1.9 82,408 1.9 Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 37.80 4.0 1,472 3.9 74,240 3.9 Engineering managers.............................................. 54.79 2.3 2,228 2.3 115,846 2.3 Food service managers............................................. 24.81 5.5 1,092 6.4 56,295 6.4 Funeral directors................................................. 23.10 18.6 959 17.0 49,847 17.0 Lodging managers.................................................. 23.47 17.2 1,004 16.2 52,198 16.2 Medical and health services managers.............................. 39.36 5.1 1,582 5.0 82,242 5.0 Natural sciences managers......................................... 43.46 8.7 1,708 10.2 88,837 10.2 Property, real estate, and community association managers......... 25.63 4.5 1,031 4.7 53,609 4.7 Social and community service managers............................. 26.63 5.2 1,042 5.7 54,150 5.7 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 29.57 1.3 1,185 1.3 61,439 1.3 Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 27.85 2.0 1,126 2.0 58,574 2.0 Purchasing agents and buyers, farm products..................... 34.89 11.0 1,478 8.8 76,864 8.8 Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products............... 28.21 3.7 1,132 3.5 58,858 3.5 Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products.. 27.28 2.8 1,106 3.2 57,498 3.2 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 26.20 2.3 1,022 2.2 53,162 2.2 Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 26.13 2.3 1,019 2.3 53,011 2.3 Insurance appraisers, auto damage............................... 27.28 9.1 1,073 10.2 55,774 10.2 Compliance officers, except agriculture, construction, health and safety, and transportation..................................... 25.35 6.3 1,027 6.3 53,387 6.3 Cost estimators................................................... 31.24 4.0 1,269 4.0 65,972 4.0 Emergency management specialists.................................. 34.57 23.3 1,379 23.4 70,845 23.4 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 27.10 2.8 1,082 2.8 55,106 2.8 Employment, recruitment, and placement specialists.............. 25.77 5.7 1,019 5.7 52,967 5.7 Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists............ 26.73 3.4 1,071 3.1 55,696 3.1 Training and development specialists............................ 26.14 6.1 1,050 5.9 51,385 5.9 Logisticians...................................................... 31.07 7.6 1,241 7.6 64,557 7.6 Management analysts............................................... 34.90 3.0 1,401 3.0 72,870 3.0 Meeting and convention planners................................... 22.79 6.0 949 3.5 49,335 3.5 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 27.83 2.2 1,111 2.1 57,757 2.1 Appraisers and assessors of real estate........................... 23.05 7.8 910 7.8 47,310 7.8 Budget analysts................................................... 30.77 6.3 1,248 7.3 64,857 7.3 Credit analysts................................................... 27.33 5.2 1,082 5.0 56,238 5.0 Financial analysts and advisors................................... 35.27 5.2 1,409 5.2 73,277 5.2 Financial analysts.............................................. 37.37 4.4 1,515 4.8 78,799 4.8 Personal financial advisors..................................... 32.89 18.6 1,312 18.5 68,216 18.5 Insurance underwriters.......................................... 31.50 6.1 1,215 6.3 63,157 6.3 Financial examiners............................................... 30.55 6.1 1,222 6.2 63,547 6.2 Loan counselors and officers...................................... 33.44 14.4 1,337 14.5 69,527 14.5 Loan counselors................................................. 22.14 16.8 870 16.7 45,228 16.7 Loan officers................................................... 34.07 14.9 1,364 15.0 70,903 15.0 Tax examiners, collectors, preparers, and revenue agents.......... 21.55 8.1 845 7.8 43,945 7.8 Tax examiners, collectors, and revenue agents................... 21.88 8.2 857 7.9 44,582 7.9 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 35.09 1.6 1,406 1.7 73,007 1.7 Computer and information scientists, research..................... 46.52 7.1 1,861 7.1 96,756 7.1 Computer programmers.............................................. 33.77 2.7 1,357 2.6 70,543 2.6 Computer software engineers....................................... 42.28 1.6 1,709 1.5 88,888 1.5 Computer software engineers, applications....................... 41.22 2.7 1,670 2.5 86,855 2.5 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 43.47 1.9 1,753 2.0 91,132 2.0 Computer support specialists...................................... 24.99 3.4 993 3.5 51,479 3.5 Computer systems analysts......................................... 37.64 1.6 1,504 1.6 78,150 1.6 Database administrators........................................... 32.82 5.0 1,309 5.1 67,992 5.1 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 31.05 2.2 1,243 1.9 64,168 1.9 Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 32.51 4.4 1,300 4.4 67,558 4.4 Actuaries......................................................... 40.73 4.5 1,602 4.2 83,290 4.2 Operations research analysts...................................... 33.20 4.4 1,299 4.6 67,571 4.6 Statisticians..................................................... 33.93 13.0 1,337 13.2 69,505 13.2 Miscellaneous mathematical scientists............................. 18.69 8.8 748 8.8 38,879 8.8 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 33.11 2.5 1,335 2.5 69,353 2.5 Architects, except naval.......................................... 32.35 4.7 1,324 4.8 68,829 4.8 Architects, except landscape and naval.......................... 32.44 4.9 1,329 5.0 69,106 5.0 Landscape architects............................................ 30.24 3.8 1,210 3.8 62,905 3.8 Surveyors, cartographers, and photogrammetrists................... 28.90 11.8 1,150 11.6 59,821 11.6 Cartographers and photogrammetrists............................. 19.57 13.2 783 13.2 40,704 13.2 Surveyors....................................................... 32.25 11.0 1,281 10.6 66,629 10.6 Engineers......................................................... 38.78 1.2 1,571 1.1 81,611 1.1 Aerospace engineers............................................. 47.26 4.0 1,899 4.0 98,738 4.0 Chemical engineers.............................................. 38.88 7.5 1,558 7.5 81,011 7.5 Civil engineers................................................. 34.84 2.9 1,428 2.6 73,938 2.6 Computer hardware engineers..................................... 43.61 6.4 1,807 7.5 93,975 7.5 Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 39.11 2.5 1,589 2.2 82,646 2.2 Electrical engineers.......................................... 38.62 4.4 1,569 4.0 81,584 4.0 Electronics engineers, except computer........................ 39.53 2.8 1,607 2.5 83,577 2.5 Environmental engineers......................................... 39.98 6.9 1,591 7.1 82,156 7.1 Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 36.27 2.7 1,480 2.6 76,943 2.6 Health and safety engineers, except mining safety engineers and inspectors............................................. 41.30 11.8 1,675 12.1 87,080 12.1 Industrial engineers.......................................... 35.07 2.0 1,433 1.9 74,507 1.9 Marine engineers and naval architects........................... 31.28 8.0 1,251 8.0 65,071 8.0 Materials engineers............................................. 37.57 7.6 1,532 6.6 79,676 6.6 Mechanical engineers............................................ 34.98 2.1 1,419 2.6 73,774 2.6 Nuclear engineers............................................... 42.63 6.2 1,705 6.2 88,662 6.2 Petroleum engineers............................................. 48.78 15.7 1,951 15.7 100,534 15.7 Drafters.......................................................... 23.72 2.0 946 2.0 49,165 2.0 Architectural and civil drafters................................ 24.31 2.9 972 2.9 50,564 2.9 Electrical and electronics drafters............................. 21.86 5.2 875 5.2 45,477 5.2 Mechanical drafters............................................. 23.19 4.4 927 4.4 48,228 4.4 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 23.86 4.1 954 4.1 49,497 4.1 Aerospace engineering and operations technicians................ 26.38 5.0 1,059 5.1 55,046 5.1 Civil engineering technicians................................... 18.42 12.2 735 12.1 38,219 12.1 Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 23.48 5.7 939 5.7 48,826 5.7 Electro-mechanical technicians.................................. 25.49 4.4 1,026 4.4 53,373 4.4 Environmental engineering technicians........................... 30.65 23.5 1,226 23.5 62,652 23.5 Industrial engineering technicians.............................. 24.20 4.9 971 5.1 50,477 5.1 Mechanical engineering technicians.............................. 23.89 10.9 956 10.9 49,665 10.9 Surveying and mapping technicians................................. 20.78 12.5 831 12.5 43,210 12.5 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 30.02 2.2 1,189 2.3 60,990 2.3 Life scientists................................................... 31.59 5.9 1,234 6.1 63,558 6.1 Agricultural and food scientists................................ 26.65 17.4 1,059 17.5 54,285 17.5 Food scientists and technologists............................. 36.46 14.1 1,426 14.0 74,166 14.0 Soil and plant scientists..................................... 24.46 14.6 980 14.8 49,101 14.8 Biological scientists........................................... 32.79 5.8 1,261 6.1 65,329 6.1 Biochemists and biophysicists................................. 35.78 8.2 1,343 9.5 69,681 9.5 Microbiologists............................................... 31.57 11.4 1,266 11.2 65,842 11.2 Zoologists and wildlife biologists............................ 23.64 4.7 945 4.7 49,168 4.7 Conservation scientists and foresters........................... 25.15 8.1 981 7.4 50,853 7.4 Conservation scientists....................................... 23.16 7.8 886 6.6 46,095 6.6 Foresters..................................................... 30.10 14.7 1,231 13.4 63,357 13.4 Medical scientists.............................................. 32.58 9.9 1,287 9.7 65,939 9.7 Physical scientists............................................... 34.20 3.6 1,364 3.7 70,575 3.7 Astronomers and physicists...................................... 43.74 8.7 1,733 9.1 90,123 9.1 Physicists.................................................... 45.05 8.7 1,791 8.9 93,134 8.9 Chemists and materials scientists............................... 33.05 7.8 1,311 8.2 67,867 8.2 Chemists...................................................... 31.58 7.3 1,251 8.0 64,694 8.0 Materials scientists.......................................... 41.13 8.6 1,645 8.6 85,543 8.6 Environmental scientists and geoscientists...................... 34.32 4.1 1,386 4.2 71,922 4.2 Environmental scientists and specialists, including health.... 32.23 5.8 1,300 6.0 67,621 6.0 Geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers............ 42.90 6.1 1,749 6.1 89,945 6.1 Hydrologists.................................................. 27.80 7.3 1,095 7.1 56,980 7.1 Economists........................................................ 38.20 22.2 1,588 21.8 82,599 21.8 Market and survey researchers..................................... 34.64 6.0 1,407 6.5 73,170 6.5 Market research analysts........................................ 34.64 6.0 1,407 6.5 73,183 6.5 Psychologists..................................................... 34.59 7.5 1,320 6.8 59,543 6.8 Clinical, counseling, and school psychologists.................. 35.21 7.4 1,341 6.7 59,595 6.7 Urban and regional planners....................................... 30.75 4.8 1,222 5.0 63,539 5.0 Miscellaneous social scientists and related workers............... 32.80 11.1 1,276 11.0 66,366 11.0 Agricultural and food science technicians......................... 16.94 12.8 676 12.7 34,992 12.7 Biological technicians............................................ 19.64 3.7 778 3.8 40,442 3.8 Chemical technicians.............................................. 23.01 6.2 918 6.3 47,609 6.3 Geological and petroleum technicians.............................. 40.44 7.2 1,618 7.2 84,116 7.2 Nuclear technicians............................................... 34.83 6.7 1,393 6.7 72,448 6.7 Social science research assistants................................ 19.57 8.2 778 8.3 40,047 8.3 Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 21.58 6.8 858 6.8 44,562 6.8 Environmental science and protection technicians, including health....................................................... 24.60 10.7 980 10.9 50,952 10.9 Forensic science technicians.................................... 26.08 8.2 1,034 8.2 53,781 8.2 Forest and conservation technicians............................. 16.70 10.1 679 9.4 35,312 9.4 Community and social services occupations........................... 20.74 1.7 811 1.6 40,862 1.6 Counselors........................................................ 23.86 2.7 924 2.6 44,696 2.6 Substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors.............. 19.89 6.9 791 6.9 41,067 6.9 Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 29.24 4.1 1,109 3.8 50,075 3.8 Mental health counselors........................................ 19.79 4.5 786 4.4 40,714 4.4 Rehabilitation counselors....................................... 16.82 4.0 660 4.0 34,344 4.0 Social workers.................................................... 21.14 3.1 820 3.0 41,757 3.0 Child, family, and school social workers........................ 21.80 5.3 840 5.2 41,712 5.2 Medical and public health social workers........................ 22.42 3.3 869 3.7 45,166 3.7 Mental health and substance abuse social workers................ 19.06 4.2 750 3.7 38,922 3.7 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 17.76 3.3 694 3.3 35,819 3.3 Health educators................................................ 30.75 11.4 1,224 11.5 63,661 11.5 Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists....... 23.13 5.1 910 4.3 47,257 4.3 Social and human service assistants............................. 14.08 2.6 552 2.7 28,405 2.7 Clergy............................................................ 16.23 8.1 778 6.2 40,446 6.2 Directors, religious activities and education..................... 24.39 14.8 928 14.9 48,243 14.9 Legal occupations................................................... 39.23 7.0 1,576 7.2 81,933 7.2 Lawyers........................................................... 54.69 3.7 2,253 3.9 117,143 3.9 Judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers................... 47.51 10.5 1,793 9.6 93,236 9.6 Administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers... 36.04 9.9 1,396 10.6 72,575 10.6 Judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates...................... 53.93 9.1 2,006 8.3 104,335 8.3 Paralegals and legal assistants................................... 22.55 6.7 883 6.3 45,924 6.3 Miscellaneous legal support workers............................... 22.64 3.7 901 3.7 46,709 3.7 Court reporters................................................. 23.68 8.5 910 8.5 46,429 8.5 Law clerks...................................................... 23.30 8.7 895 8.5 46,539 8.5 Title examiners, abstractors, and searchers..................... 22.17 5.0 904 5.0 46,996 5.0 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 32.01 1.4 1,197 1.4 48,076 1.4 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 47.00 3.9 1,822 4.0 76,110 4.0 Business teachers, postsecondary................................ 60.59 10.1 2,386 10.6 94,606 10.6 Math and computer teachers, postsecondary....................... 42.89 5.7 1,654 5.4 64,909 5.4 Computer science teachers, postsecondary...................... 47.10 13.7 1,804 13.4 75,142 13.4 Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary.................. 41.32 4.6 1,598 4.2 61,356 4.2 Engineering and architecture teachers, postsecondary............ 57.42 12.0 2,268 11.8 87,547 11.8 Engineering teachers, postsecondary........................... 57.30 12.4 2,268 12.3 87,696 12.3 Life sciences teachers, postsecondary........................... 47.91 14.9 1,841 16.5 78,942 16.5 Biological science teachers, postsecondary.................... 47.90 15.5 1,900 16.3 84,444 16.3 Physical sciences teachers, postsecondary....................... 49.95 5.0 1,954 4.8 77,249 4.8 Atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers, postsecondary.............................................. 52.17 18.9 2,032 18.2 81,750 18.2 Chemistry teachers, postsecondary............................. 49.23 5.1 1,924 5.2 74,083 5.2 Physics teachers, postsecondary............................... 51.31 11.4 2,021 10.5 83,563 10.5 Social sciences teachers, postsecondary......................... 46.43 4.2 1,789 3.9 71,718 3.9 Area, ethnic, and cultural studies teachers, postsecondary.... 39.61 12.0 1,551 11.4 62,881 11.4 Economics teachers, postsecondary............................. 56.64 9.5 2,111 10.5 81,555 10.5 Political science teachers, postsecondary..................... 38.74 6.6 1,612 9.4 72,983 9.4 Psychology teachers, postsecondary............................ 43.43 5.8 1,697 5.5 67,889 5.5 Sociology teachers, postsecondary............................. 52.67 9.1 2,050 8.5 78,664 8.5 Health teachers, postsecondary.................................. 58.49 9.0 2,298 9.2 102,989 9.2 Health specialties teachers, postsecondary.................... 69.18 8.0 2,752 8.2 124,218 8.2 Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary............... 33.39 5.1 1,275 4.0 56,248 4.0 Education and library science teachers, postsecondary........... 37.61 5.7 1,532 6.0 61,031 6.0 Education teachers, postsecondary............................. 37.61 5.7 1,532 6.0 61,031 6.0 Law, criminal justice, and social work teachers, postsecondary.. 83.42 16.2 2,995 17.5 135,958 17.5 Law teachers, postsecondary................................... 96.30 15.3 3,393 20.2 158,353 20.2 Social work teachers, postsecondary........................... 31.39 8.0 1,195 8.2 49,576 8.2 Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 43.25 3.0 1,688 2.8 66,081 2.8 Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary................. 42.03 4.5 1,658 4.5 65,165 4.5 Communications teachers, postsecondary........................ 39.82 15.3 1,534 14.6 55,164 14.6 English language and literature teachers, postsecondary....... 42.60 4.0 1,639 3.6 63,847 3.6 Foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary....... 46.28 6.3 1,811 6.3 72,480 6.3 History teachers, postsecondary............................... 45.58 7.4 1,801 7.0 70,384 7.0 Philosophy and religion teachers, postsecondary............... 42.07 8.3 1,617 7.0 63,637 7.0 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 38.06 4.3 1,463 4.0 63,988 4.0 Recreation and fitness studies teachers, postsecondary........ 33.77 9.6 1,388 7.6 54,073 7.6 Vocational education teachers, postsecondary.................. 28.89 9.3 1,119 8.2 51,992 8.2 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 33.34 1.1 1,239 1.0 48,015 1.0 Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 19.67 4.6 740 3.4 33,279 3.4 Preschool teachers, except special education.................. 15.48 7.0 582 4.7 27,601 4.7 Kindergarten teachers, except special education............... 30.51 5.2 1,153 4.8 45,596 4.8 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 34.66 1.2 1,285 1.1 48,840 1.1 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 34.63 1.4 1,282 1.3 48,742 1.3 Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 34.75 1.4 1,295 1.2 49,179 1.2 Secondary school teachers....................................... 35.54 1.3 1,325 1.1 50,422 1.1 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 35.68 1.3 1,331 1.1 50,489 1.1 Vocational education teachers, secondary school............... 33.76 4.1 1,249 3.5 49,518 3.5 Special education teachers...................................... 35.15 1.9 1,295 1.9 50,528 1.9 Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 34.47 2.0 1,270 2.4 50,098 2.4 Special education teachers, middle school..................... 35.32 3.5 1,312 3.0 50,554 3.0 Special education teachers, secondary school.................. 36.57 4.5 1,342 4.1 51,436 4.1 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 37.02 3.2 1,339 3.0 54,490 3.0 Adult literacy, remedial education, and GED teachers and instructors.................................................. 30.68 11.3 1,106 12.5 47,112 12.5 Self-enrichment education teachers.............................. 28.36 11.6 1,092 10.8 46,407 10.8 Archivists, curators, and museum technicians...................... 25.97 10.7 1,001 7.6 51,599 7.6 Archivists...................................................... 23.33 22.7 921 22.7 47,906 22.7 Curators........................................................ 28.64 6.1 1,089 2.8 55,938 2.8 Librarians........................................................ 29.28 4.9 1,114 4.9 53,518 4.9 Library technicians............................................... 15.93 3.8 622 4.0 30,521 4.0 Farm and home management advisors................................. 19.33 4.7 848 5.2 43,719 5.2 Instructional coordinators........................................ 31.17 5.1 1,215 4.7 56,407 4.7 Teacher assistants................................................ 12.13 1.5 444 1.4 18,225 1.4 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 26.32 3.7 1,042 3.5 53,751 3.5 Artists and related workers....................................... 25.71 9.2 1,029 9.6 53,422 9.6 Art directors................................................... 30.59 9.5 1,236 10.0 64,246 10.0 Multi-media artists and animators............................... 24.56 11.1 979 11.3 50,891 11.3 Designers......................................................... 23.68 3.7 941 3.8 48,928 3.8 Commercial and industrial designers............................. 33.46 4.3 1,342 4.2 69,791 4.2 Fashion designers............................................... 51.82 13.2 2,112 6.5 109,829 6.5 Floral designers................................................ 12.56 15.7 499 15.7 25,959 15.7 Graphic designers............................................... 21.42 3.0 850 3.0 44,181 3.0 Interior designers.............................................. 24.55 7.1 963 6.3 50,090 6.3 Merchandise displayers and window trimmers...................... 16.18 4.5 644 4.6 33,496 4.6 Set and exhibit designers....................................... 36.95 26.0 1,478 26.0 76,859 26.0 Actors, producers, and directors.................................. 36.70 20.1 1,474 20.2 76,570 20.2 Producers and directors......................................... 36.88 20.2 1,482 20.3 76,953 20.3 Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers................... 25.72 10.8 1,013 10.5 50,342 10.5 Coaches and scouts.............................................. 24.83 11.9 973 11.5 48,073 11.5 Musicians, singers, and related workers........................... 35.84 14.0 1,385 12.5 60,596 12.5 Musicians and singers........................................... 39.91 15.1 1,540 13.4 64,201 13.4 Announcers........................................................ 46.80 24.9 1,870 24.9 97,240 24.9 Radio and television announcers................................. 48.22 23.6 1,926 23.6 100,177 23.6 News analysts, reporters and correspondents....................... 32.93 13.9 1,281 13.8 66,518 13.8 Reporters and correspondents.................................... 27.99 5.9 1,087 5.6 56,413 5.6 Public relations specialists...................................... 25.74 4.4 1,018 4.3 52,958 4.3 Writers and editors............................................... 28.25 5.6 1,113 5.2 57,682 5.2 Editors......................................................... 25.94 4.8 1,015 4.4 52,789 4.4 Technical writers............................................... 32.03 6.4 1,282 6.4 66,651 6.4 Writers and authors............................................. 32.37 35.1 1,272 33.6 63,643 33.6 Miscellaneous media and communication workers..................... 20.90 8.1 766 6.1 38,698 6.1 Interpreters and translators.................................... 21.25 14.5 725 9.9 35,853 9.9 Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio operators... 21.90 7.8 889 9.1 46,239 9.1 Audio and video equipment technicians........................... 20.71 11.9 824 12.3 42,869 12.3 Broadcast technicians........................................... 20.70 10.3 836 12.1 43,495 12.1 Photographers..................................................... 14.98 11.0 601 11.7 29,628 11.7 Television, video, and motion picture camera operators and editors 22.17 10.5 887 10.5 46,104 10.5 Camera operators, television, video, and motion picture......... 20.94 17.4 838 17.4 43,565 17.4 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 29.40 3.6 1,153 3.6 59,567 3.6 Dentists.......................................................... 66.75 20.8 2,615 19.0 135,955 19.0 Dentists, general............................................... 69.66 22.3 2,723 20.3 141,613 20.3 Dietitians and nutritionists...................................... 23.23 4.1 926 4.2 48,150 4.2 Optometrists...................................................... 52.78 10.5 1,988 12.4 103,375 12.4 Pharmacists....................................................... 49.09 0.8 1,950 0.9 101,410 0.9 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 78.24 16.6 3,227 16.3 167,767 16.3 Anesthesiologists............................................... 64.10 26.9 3,038 21.4 157,969 21.4 Family and general practitioners................................ 121.50 29.3 4,908 29.0 255,206 29.0 Internists, general............................................. 69.52 20.7 2,686 21.0 139,681 21.0 Pediatricians, general.......................................... 56.74 23.8 2,474 24.0 128,660 24.0 Psychiatrists................................................... 72.94 7.8 2,661 5.6 138,370 5.6 Surgeons........................................................ - - 2,993 39.2 155,641 39.2 Physician assistants.............................................. 39.86 6.8 1,598 6.9 83,112 6.9 Registered nurses................................................. 30.42 0.9 1,180 0.9 60,937 0.9 Therapists........................................................ 29.59 2.3 1,152 2.2 57,251 2.2 Audiologists.................................................... 29.85 13.0 1,160 11.4 56,822 11.4 Occupational therapists......................................... 31.53 4.7 1,224 4.6 60,074 4.6 Physical therapists............................................. 33.82 3.8 1,325 3.8 68,279 3.8 Radiation therapists............................................ 33.78 8.4 1,329 7.6 69,127 7.6 Recreational therapists......................................... 18.25 7.3 722 7.1 37,565 7.1 Respiratory therapists.......................................... 23.90 1.9 942 1.9 48,976 1.9 Speech-language pathologists.................................... 33.20 4.7 1,246 4.1 53,499 4.1 Veterinarians..................................................... 42.28 8.4 1,691 8.4 87,946 8.4 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 19.53 2.2 778 2.2 40,458 2.2 Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 23.24 3.7 934 2.7 48,571 2.7 Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 17.09 2.6 677 2.4 35,199 2.4 Dental hygienists................................................. 30.60 6.0 1,057 4.5 54,975 4.5 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 26.31 2.9 1,038 2.8 53,972 2.8 Cardiovascular technologists and technicians.................... 24.99 10.3 968 10.0 50,350 10.0 Diagnostic medical sonographers................................. 31.81 4.3 1,250 4.9 64,978 4.9 Nuclear medicine technologists.................................. 34.26 6.8 1,370 6.8 71,252 6.8 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 25.50 2.5 1,009 2.6 52,456 2.6 Emergency medical technicians and paramedics...................... 15.84 5.4 651 5.0 33,835 5.0 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 16.29 2.4 645 2.4 33,530 2.4 Dietetic technicians............................................ 12.77 18.5 511 18.5 26,567 18.5 Pharmacy technicians............................................ 14.41 2.0 571 2.0 29,673 2.0 Psychiatric technicians......................................... 15.93 7.7 632 7.7 32,885 7.7 Respiratory therapy technicians................................. 22.38 3.2 884 3.6 45,966 3.6 Surgical technologists.......................................... 18.95 2.8 748 2.7 38,885 2.7 Veterinary technologists and technicians........................ 14.91 3.2 594 3.2 30,691 3.2 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 18.50 1.0 720 1.1 37,232 1.1 Medical records and health information technicians................ 15.92 4.7 629 4.8 32,702 4.8 Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians................ 17.99 4.8 714 4.8 37,104 4.8 Occupational health and safety specialists and technicians........ 25.28 4.4 1,011 4.3 52,489 4.3 Occupational health and safety specialists...................... 24.52 5.2 981 5.1 50,884 5.1 Miscellaneous healthcare practitioner and technical workers....... 19.33 15.8 768 15.3 39,701 15.3 Athletic trainers............................................... 17.32 7.4 690 6.8 35,595 6.8 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 12.55 1.2 484 1.3 25,127 1.3 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 11.20 1.1 433 1.5 22,478 1.5 Home health aides............................................... 9.97 2.9 372 3.6 19,304 3.6 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 11.33 1.3 441 1.4 22,895 1.4 Psychiatric aides............................................... 12.37 3.0 486 3.2 25,285 3.2 Occupational therapist assistants and aides....................... 15.19 10.7 604 10.6 30,861 10.6 Occupational therapist assistants............................... 18.37 14.7 731 14.6 37,300 14.6 Occupational therapist aides.................................... 12.34 8.5 491 8.2 25,090 8.2 Physical therapist assistants and aides........................... 18.31 10.4 719 10.5 37,209 10.5 Physical therapist assistants................................... 24.10 8.8 954 9.0 49,102 9.0 Physical therapist aides........................................ 12.04 6.6 469 6.5 24,405 6.5 Massage therapists................................................ 21.35 16.7 821 18.2 42,671 18.2 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 14.15 1.6 542 1.5 28,152 1.5 Dental assistants............................................... 16.71 2.7 594 2.9 30,895 2.9 Medical assistants.............................................. 13.46 2.4 528 2.3 27,419 2.3 Medical equipment preparers..................................... 14.16 4.2 559 4.6 29,052 4.6 Medical transcriptionists....................................... 14.87 4.1 582 4.9 30,268 4.9 Pharmacy aides.................................................. 12.09 3.8 456 4.3 23,714 4.3 Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers.......... 12.52 5.2 497 4.9 25,834 4.9 Protective service occupations...................................... 18.22 2.4 742 2.5 38,202 2.5 First-line supervisors/managers, law enforcement workers.......... 31.21 3.1 1,252 3.1 65,084 3.1 First-line supervisors/managers of correctional officers........ 22.82 10.9 919 10.9 47,769 10.9 First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives........ 34.41 2.4 1,378 2.4 71,646 2.4 First-line supervisors/managers of fire fighting and prevention workers........................................................ 26.05 4.1 1,240 3.6 64,403 3.6 Fire fighters..................................................... 20.24 3.0 993 2.6 51,613 2.6 Fire inspectors................................................... 21.55 9.4 830 10.7 43,140 10.7 Fire inspectors and investigators............................... 21.55 9.7 830 10.9 43,136 10.9 Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 18.08 3.6 724 3.7 37,636 3.7 Bailiffs........................................................ 24.21 9.1 925 7.9 48,125 7.9 Correctional officers and jailers............................... 17.94 3.6 719 3.6 37,390 3.6 Detectives and criminal investigators............................. 27.21 4.4 1,096 4.2 56,636 4.2 Fish and game wardens............................................. 22.98 4.5 918 4.5 47,733 4.5 Parking enforcement workers....................................... 14.33 8.9 573 8.9 29,812 8.9 Police officers................................................... 25.29 1.4 1,013 1.4 52,594 1.4 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 25.29 1.4 1,013 1.4 52,594 1.4 Animal control workers............................................ 14.01 6.1 560 5.9 29,120 5.9 Private detectives and investigators.............................. 14.17 5.9 565 5.8 29,216 5.8 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 11.19 2.2 442 2.2 22,905 2.2 Security guards................................................. 11.17 2.2 441 2.2 22,856 2.2 Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 15.59 5.7 586 6.1 22,283 6.1 Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers.............................................. 13.35 15.8 515 16.1 12,575 16.1 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 9.32 1.7 356 1.7 18,194 1.7 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 15.27 1.7 631 1.7 31,788 1.7 Chefs and head cooks............................................ 16.90 4.5 686 5.4 34,177 5.4 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 15.06 1.9 624 1.8 31,455 1.8 Cooks............................................................. 10.55 1.2 405 1.3 20,602 1.3 Cooks, fast food................................................ 8.31 3.2 315 4.8 16,394 4.8 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 11.52 1.8 439 2.0 21,182 2.0 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 10.72 1.5 413 1.6 21,414 1.6 Cooks, short order.............................................. 9.52 3.9 370 4.9 19,247 4.9 Food preparation workers.......................................... 9.77 2.1 374 2.6 19,048 2.6 Food service, tipped.............................................. 5.69 3.1 210 3.3 10,845 3.3 Bartenders...................................................... 7.19 4.6 263 5.8 13,630 5.8 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 4.89 4.0 180 5.0 9,275 5.0 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 7.46 3.9 285 3.8 14,611 3.8 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 8.85 2.1 335 2.2 17,009 2.2 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 8.79 2.4 333 2.5 16,923 2.5 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 9.06 3.3 344 4.3 17,333 4.3 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 8.85 5.4 343 5.4 17,727 5.4 Dishwashers....................................................... 8.63 2.2 335 2.0 17,314 2.0 Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop.......... 8.71 7.0 312 6.9 16,055 6.9 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 12.29 2.4 485 2.4 24,824 2.4 First-line supervisors/managers, building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers............................................ 19.06 5.6 764 5.6 39,683 5.6 First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers...................................................... 17.43 4.3 696 4.2 36,151 4.2 First-line supervisors/managers of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers................................... 22.84 10.3 926 10.2 48,029 10.2 Building cleaning workers......................................... 11.33 2.8 446 2.8 22,985 2.8 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 11.97 2.7 474 2.7 24,435 2.7 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 9.20 2.1 354 2.0 18,297 2.0 Pest control workers.............................................. 16.27 3.4 649 3.1 33,724 3.1 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 12.72 2.9 504 2.9 24,496 2.9 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 12.35 3.4 490 3.3 23,855 3.3 Pesticide handlers, sprayers, and applicators, vegetation....... 13.54 3.0 541 2.9 22,029 2.9 Tree trimmers and pruners....................................... 18.78 7.6 699 11.5 35,644 11.5 Personal care and service occupations............................... 11.33 7.4 429 6.0 21,778 6.0 First-line supervisors/managers of gaming workers................. 14.45 3.4 584 3.2 30,382 3.2 Gaming supervisors.............................................. 16.56 6.9 675 7.5 35,083 7.5 Slot key persons................................................ 11.37 1.8 455 1.8 23,637 1.8 First-line supervisors/managers of personal service workers....... 15.77 3.1 632 3.3 32,439 3.3 Nonfarm animal caretakers......................................... 9.86 5.1 388 4.3 20,181 4.3 Gaming services workers........................................... 6.59 6.1 262 5.2 13,604 5.2 Gaming dealers.................................................. 6.40 2.8 254 2.0 13,232 2.0 Gaming and sports book writers and runners...................... 8.77 7.8 311 2.3 16,188 2.3 Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers....................... 13.37 10.6 535 10.6 27,463 10.6 Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers........ 10.44 6.3 402 7.2 17,459 7.2 Amusement and recreation attendants............................. 10.15 9.2 389 10.4 15,772 10.4 Locker room, coatroom, and dressing room attendants............. 10.99 9.3 428 11.5 22,110 11.5 Barbers and cosmetologists........................................ 12.98 5.8 484 6.2 25,173 6.2 Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists.................. 13.09 5.8 489 6.2 25,445 6.2 Miscellaneous personal appearance workers......................... 12.55 15.7 488 17.6 25,351 17.6 Manicurists and pedicurists..................................... 10.26 12.1 393 14.4 20,422 14.4 Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierges......................... 10.23 10.5 398 10.5 20,617 10.5 Baggage porters and bellhops.................................... 8.13 4.6 314 5.6 16,234 5.6 Concierges...................................................... 14.19 8.7 561 9.1 29,150 9.1 Tour and travel guides............................................ 11.99 9.8 426 10.7 15,109 10.7 Tour guides and escorts......................................... 11.86 10.6 418 11.4 14,470 11.4 Transportation attendants......................................... 32.77 3.9 694 1.8 35,624 1.8 Flight attendants............................................... 37.04 1.9 717 1.7 37,308 1.7 Transportation attendants, except flight attendants and baggage porters...................................................... 12.60 9.5 476 9.5 21,891 9.5 Child care workers................................................ 9.32 2.1 366 2.0 18,623 2.0 Personal and home care aides...................................... 10.24 3.9 400 4.0 20,782 4.0 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 14.69 4.0 574 4.0 24,541 4.0 Fitness trainers and aerobics instructors....................... 17.84 9.2 678 10.0 35,262 10.0 Recreation workers.............................................. 14.07 3.3 553 3.4 22,812 3.4 Residential advisors.............................................. 10.47 17.1 423 17.6 19,106 17.6 Sales and related occupations....................................... 20.07 1.6 803 1.6 41,679 1.6 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 20.92 4.0 865 4.1 44,964 4.1 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 17.83 2.2 738 2.4 38,370 2.4 First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 31.19 8.9 1,288 8.9 66,860 8.9 Retail sales workers.............................................. 12.84 1.7 509 1.8 26,397 1.8 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 10.13 1.7 397 1.8 20,576 1.8 Cashiers...................................................... 9.98 1.4 390 1.4 20,238 1.4 Gaming change persons and booth cashiers...................... 12.29 7.5 491 7.5 25,550 7.5 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 14.38 5.5 579 5.5 30,056 5.5 Counter and rental clerks..................................... 12.95 12.9 517 12.9 26,780 12.9 Parts salespersons............................................ 15.72 3.3 638 3.6 33,191 3.6 Retail salespersons............................................. 14.35 2.5 573 2.7 29,661 2.7 Advertising sales agents.......................................... 24.86 9.8 979 9.6 50,929 9.6 Insurance sales agents............................................ 27.50 7.6 1,092 7.3 56,788 7.3 Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents...... 62.55 8.3 2,502 8.4 130,094 8.4 Travel agents..................................................... 15.00 12.1 583 12.7 30,308 12.7 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 31.83 5.0 1,288 4.9 66,914 4.9 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 41.70 13.2 1,674 12.9 87,035 12.9 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 28.27 2.7 1,147 2.6 59,601 2.6 Models, demonstrators, and product promoters...................... 16.86 9.4 673 9.4 34,993 9.4 Demonstrators and product promoters............................. 16.86 9.4 673 9.4 34,993 9.4 Real estate brokers and sales agents.............................. 27.27 14.5 1,100 13.7 57,203 13.7 Real estate brokers............................................. 21.38 18.1 908 18.9 47,224 18.9 Real estate sales agents........................................ 28.26 15.7 1,130 14.9 58,780 14.9 Sales engineers................................................... 33.98 5.4 1,410 6.0 73,340 6.0 Telemarketers..................................................... 12.36 10.5 475 10.0 24,684 10.0 Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 18.97 11.2 753 11.2 38,852 11.2 Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers...................................................... 20.29 17.8 812 17.8 42,208 17.8 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 15.65 0.6 617 0.6 31,955 0.6 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 21.98 1.5 872 1.6 45,336 1.6 Switchboard operators, including answering service................ 12.35 4.8 485 4.7 25,235 4.7 Telephone operators............................................... 14.87 9.6 576 8.3 29,877 8.3 Financial clerks.................................................. 14.89 1.1 588 1.1 30,576 1.1 Bill and account collectors..................................... 14.92 5.2 593 5.3 30,844 5.3 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 14.53 2.2 573 2.2 29,813 2.2 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 15.77 1.2 622 1.1 32,291 1.1 Payroll and timekeeping clerks.................................. 17.60 1.3 699 1.4 36,194 1.4 Procurement clerks.............................................. 16.76 3.4 663 3.1 34,458 3.1 Tellers......................................................... 11.76 1.2 467 1.2 24,277 1.2 Brokerage clerks.................................................. 18.94 4.3 740 4.2 38,499 4.2 Correspondence clerks............................................. 16.27 4.2 649 4.3 33,740 4.3 Court, municipal, and license clerks.............................. 16.35 2.9 637 2.5 33,116 2.5 Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks.......................... 14.78 3.8 588 3.8 30,570 3.8 Customer service representatives.................................. 15.79 1.8 626 1.8 32,523 1.8 Eligibility interviewers, government programs..................... 16.88 2.3 668 2.3 34,610 2.3 File clerks....................................................... 12.83 3.9 508 4.0 26,391 4.0 Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks.............................. 9.68 1.8 382 1.8 19,627 1.8 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 13.45 5.6 525 6.8 27,283 6.8 Library assistants, clerical...................................... 13.76 3.0 518 3.6 24,547 3.6 Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 15.95 2.7 633 2.7 32,909 2.7 New accounts clerks............................................... 14.05 3.3 558 3.4 29,022 3.4 Order clerks...................................................... 14.84 3.3 592 3.4 30,728 3.4 Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping........ 17.25 2.3 685 2.3 35,576 2.3 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 12.81 1.4 504 1.3 26,141 1.3 Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks.... 14.12 7.8 555 8.8 28,847 8.8 Cargo and freight agents.......................................... 23.23 17.0 929 17.0 48,286 17.0 Couriers and messengers........................................... 11.93 3.6 462 4.0 24,032 4.0 Dispatchers....................................................... 17.22 2.3 695 2.4 36,120 2.4 Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 16.62 3.5 665 3.5 34,564 3.5 Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 17.49 3.1 709 3.1 36,805 3.1 Meter readers, utilities.......................................... 16.90 6.1 676 6.1 35,161 6.1 Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 19.40 2.7 775 2.7 40,307 2.7 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 13.24 1.6 528 1.6 27,459 1.6 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 12.74 1.6 508 1.7 26,383 1.7 Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping........ 14.42 5.1 577 5.1 29,990 5.1 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 18.39 1.0 720 0.9 37,035 0.9 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 20.90 1.4 823 1.4 42,744 1.4 Legal secretaries............................................... 20.57 5.5 796 4.9 41,377 4.9 Medical secretaries............................................. 14.97 3.2 584 3.2 30,335 3.2 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 16.46 1.4 643 1.2 32,605 1.2 Computer operators................................................ 16.17 6.5 644 6.4 33,463 6.4 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 14.04 1.8 550 1.8 28,415 1.8 Data entry keyers............................................... 13.14 1.9 516 2.2 26,622 2.2 Word processors and typists..................................... 16.25 3.8 634 3.6 32,782 3.6 Desktop publishers................................................ 18.36 6.4 711 5.6 36,858 5.6 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 15.96 2.2 624 2.1 32,442 2.1 Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service..... 12.24 5.0 480 4.7 24,973 4.7 Office clerks, general............................................ 14.45 1.3 566 1.4 29,085 1.4 Office machine operators, except computer......................... 12.73 3.3 505 3.1 26,047 3.1 Proofreaders and copy markers..................................... 13.44 4.7 538 4.7 27,959 4.7 Statistical assistants............................................ 18.96 6.7 734 6.2 38,164 6.2 Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations.......................... 12.69 7.3 506 7.3 24,343 7.3 Graders and sorters, agricultural products........................ 9.79 8.2 385 8.0 19,540 8.0 Miscellaneous agricultural workers................................ 9.93 6.6 397 6.6 18,206 6.6 Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse......... 9.77 7.9 390 7.8 16,774 7.8 Logging workers................................................... 17.19 14.3 688 14.3 35,752 14.3 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 20.18 1.6 805 1.6 41,162 1.6 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 27.14 3.1 1,103 3.3 57,102 3.3 Boilermakers...................................................... 24.28 6.3 971 6.3 50,505 6.3 Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons......................... 25.83 5.9 1,030 6.0 51,564 6.0 Brickmasons and blockmasons..................................... 26.36 5.8 1,051 5.9 52,501 5.9 Carpenters........................................................ 20.93 2.8 830 2.6 42,665 2.6 Carpet, floor, and tile installers and finishers.................. 20.48 9.9 805 10.1 41,798 10.1 Carpet installers............................................... 25.75 16.9 1,013 18.3 52,670 18.3 Tile and marble setters......................................... 18.71 8.2 739 8.1 38,362 8.1 Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers........... 19.79 4.1 790 4.3 40,088 4.3 Cement masons and concrete finishers............................ 19.76 4.0 788 4.2 40,017 4.2 Construction laborers............................................. 15.73 5.0 625 4.9 31,378 4.9 Construction equipment operators.................................. 19.50 3.9 778 4.1 38,690 4.1 Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators.............. 16.06 5.8 638 5.7 30,549 5.7 Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 20.53 4.7 820 4.9 41,264 4.9 Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers........... 19.14 6.9 765 6.9 39,563 6.9 Drywall and ceiling tile installers............................. 19.03 7.5 760 7.5 39,343 7.5 Tapers.......................................................... 19.49 7.4 779 7.4 40,292 7.4 Electricians...................................................... 23.31 4.6 928 4.5 48,210 4.5 Glaziers.......................................................... 17.62 18.7 705 18.7 36,659 18.7 Insulation workers................................................ 16.79 7.8 672 7.8 34,919 7.8 Insulation workers, floor, ceiling, and wall.................... 13.96 6.2 559 6.2 29,044 6.2 Insulation workers, mechanical.................................. 18.72 10.0 749 10.0 38,936 10.0 Painters and paperhangers......................................... 16.35 6.6 645 6.7 33,204 6.7 Painters, construction and maintenance.......................... 16.25 6.7 641 6.7 33,009 6.7 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 23.57 6.7 941 6.7 48,763 6.7 Pipelayers...................................................... 17.27 10.6 691 10.6 35,900 10.6 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 24.03 7.0 960 7.0 49,706 7.0 Plasterers and stucco masons...................................... 16.45 3.4 653 3.5 33,871 3.5 Roofers........................................................... 17.74 8.6 707 8.6 33,596 8.6 Sheet metal workers............................................... 20.08 8.5 792 8.8 40,761 8.8 Structural iron and steel workers................................. 28.77 15.7 1,151 15.7 59,742 15.7 Helpers, construction trades...................................... 13.37 2.7 533 2.7 27,175 2.7 Helpers--brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, and tile and marble setters............................................... 16.46 12.4 650 12.7 32,933 12.7 Helpers--carpenters............................................. 13.66 5.8 546 5.8 28,386 5.8 Helpers--electricians........................................... 10.77 3.7 431 3.7 22,377 3.7 Helpers--painters, paperhangers, plasterers, and stucco masons.. 10.73 4.6 429 4.6 22,315 4.6 Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters.... 12.97 3.7 519 3.7 26,987 3.7 Helpers--roofers................................................ 10.24 3.8 410 3.8 20,332 3.8 Construction and building inspectors.............................. 24.86 3.6 990 3.6 51,501 3.6 Elevator installers and repairers................................. 39.19 12.8 1,567 12.8 81,505 12.8 Hazardous materials removal workers............................... 19.49 25.7 780 25.7 39,590 25.7 Highway maintenance workers....................................... 16.24 3.8 648 3.8 32,888 3.8 Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners..................... 18.03 10.9 787 16.4 40,900 16.4 Miscellaneous construction and related workers.................... 17.08 5.3 681 5.3 34,839 5.3 Derrick, rotary drill, and service unit operators, oil, gas, and mining......................................................... 21.66 20.8 866 20.8 45,046 20.8 Service unit operators, oil, gas, and mining.................... 22.89 10.8 916 10.8 47,615 10.8 Earth drillers, except oil and gas................................ 16.88 9.5 675 9.5 35,119 9.5 Mining machine operators.......................................... 21.62 7.3 865 7.3 44,945 7.3 Mine cutting and channeling machine operators................... 18.61 5.0 744 5.0 38,540 5.0 Roustabouts, oil and gas.......................................... 19.20 8.9 768 8.9 39,935 8.9 Helpers--extraction workers....................................... 12.61 8.4 504 8.4 26,225 8.4 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 20.32 1.1 816 1.2 42,342 1.2 First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 26.71 3.5 1,091 4.0 56,728 4.0 Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers.......... 17.61 5.6 704 5.6 36,609 5.6 Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers... 26.90 2.7 1,075 2.7 55,919 2.7 Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers.............................................. 26.89 2.8 1,075 2.8 55,911 2.8 Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 19.44 5.1 778 5.2 40,438 5.2 Avionics technicians............................................ 14.22 27.3 569 27.3 29,575 27.3 Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers............... 14.05 6.1 562 6.1 29,222 6.1 Electrical and electronics installers and repairers, transportation equipment..................................... 24.10 6.1 964 6.1 50,132 6.1 Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment.................................................... 21.42 6.5 856 6.4 44,496 6.4 Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay.................................................... 29.65 5.9 1,186 5.9 61,660 5.9 Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles... 17.11 7.3 695 8.6 36,120 8.6 Electronic home entertainment equipment installers and repairers 14.58 6.9 583 6.9 30,321 6.9 Security and fire alarm systems installers...................... 19.32 5.7 771 5.8 40,101 5.8 Aircraft mechanics and service technicians........................ 26.86 5.8 1,080 5.9 55,892 5.9 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 18.55 2.4 749 2.4 38,970 2.4 Automotive body and related repairers........................... 17.37 7.9 703 8.4 36,555 8.4 Automotive glass installers and repairers....................... 17.60 8.7 704 8.7 36,598 8.7 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 18.89 2.7 763 2.7 39,673 2.7 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 19.78 2.2 793 2.2 41,249 2.2 Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics...................................................... 19.55 2.8 791 2.9 41,140 2.9 Farm equipment mechanics........................................ 16.06 6.1 679 9.4 35,293 9.4 Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines................ 20.33 2.8 813 2.8 42,237 2.8 Rail car repairers.............................................. 23.07 4.5 923 4.5 47,982 4.5 Small engine mechanics............................................ 16.51 5.0 658 4.9 34,110 4.9 Motorboat mechanics............................................. 16.58 11.3 656 11.4 34,093 11.4 Motorcycle mechanics............................................ 17.64 12.6 703 12.4 36,118 12.4 Outdoor power equipment and other small engine mechanics........ 16.00 4.3 640 4.3 33,284 4.3 Miscellaneous vehicle and mobile equipment mechanic, installers, and repairers.................................................. 10.66 5.0 424 5.3 22,073 5.3 Tire repairers and changers..................................... 10.45 5.5 416 6.0 21,625 6.0 Control and valve installers and repairers........................ 20.37 5.5 815 5.5 42,357 5.5 Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door......................................................... 21.77 4.4 870 4.4 45,264 4.4 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 20.32 3.6 816 3.8 42,451 3.8 Home appliance repairers.......................................... 19.00 7.3 769 7.0 39,997 7.0 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 19.56 1.5 780 1.5 40,454 1.5 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 22.55 1.8 899 1.8 46,697 1.8 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 17.64 1.9 703 1.9 36,389 1.9 Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 17.81 4.0 713 4.0 37,014 4.0 Millwrights..................................................... 22.75 5.1 910 5.1 47,261 5.1 Refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons.............. 19.96 5.9 799 5.9 41,522 5.9 Line installers and repairers..................................... 25.99 2.5 1,039 2.5 53,921 2.5 Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 27.26 3.4 1,091 3.4 56,706 3.4 Telecommunications line installers and repairers................ 25.14 3.8 1,005 3.8 52,081 3.8 Precision instrument and equipment repairers...................... 21.36 5.8 853 5.8 44,347 5.8 Medical equipment repairers..................................... 20.40 10.9 816 10.9 42,431 10.9 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 15.65 2.5 624 2.5 32,195 2.5 Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers.... 15.02 7.5 598 7.3 31,039 7.3 Locksmiths and safe repairers................................... 17.28 12.3 693 11.0 36,020 11.0 Manufactured building and mobile home installers................ 11.64 15.7 465 15.7 24,204 15.7 Riggers......................................................... 18.44 19.8 738 19.8 38,363 19.8 Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers.......... 12.55 2.6 502 2.6 25,697 2.6 Production occupations.............................................. 15.62 1.1 622 1.1 32,301 1.1 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 23.67 1.9 961 2.0 49,958 2.0 Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers..... 23.05 5.7 922 5.7 47,865 5.7 Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 13.57 2.8 541 2.8 28,138 2.8 Coil winders, tapers, and finishers............................. 11.50 7.1 452 6.4 23,482 6.4 Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 13.61 3.2 544 3.3 28,272 3.3 Electromechanical equipment assemblers.......................... 14.08 4.4 562 4.4 29,227 4.4 Engine and other machine assemblers............................... 19.62 10.3 783 10.4 40,737 10.4 Structural metal fabricators and fitters.......................... 16.54 6.8 659 6.6 34,106 6.6 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 15.42 4.0 615 4.1 31,954 4.1 Fiberglass laminators and fabricators........................... 13.17 7.2 527 7.2 27,397 7.2 Team assemblers................................................. 18.04 9.9 719 10.0 37,300 10.0 Bakers............................................................ 12.98 7.1 510 7.2 26,482 7.2 Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 12.37 4.9 490 4.9 25,491 4.9 Butchers and meat cutters....................................... 15.27 5.6 602 5.7 31,282 5.7 Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers.................... 9.72 7.9 386 8.0 20,071 8.0 Slaughterers and meat packers................................... 11.39 3.8 455 3.9 23,636 3.9 Miscellaneous food processing workers............................. 12.98 3.7 517 3.7 26,867 3.7 Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders.................................................. 12.56 9.7 502 9.7 26,123 9.7 Food batchmakers................................................ 13.82 3.9 550 4.0 28,530 4.0 Food cooking machine operators and tenders...................... 11.40 8.5 455 8.5 23,654 8.5 Computer control programmers and operators........................ 17.76 4.5 703 5.2 36,532 5.2 Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic... 16.70 4.0 659 5.0 34,273 5.0 Numerical tool and process control programmers.................. 24.58 6.9 983 6.9 51,127 6.9 Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 14.91 3.8 591 3.7 30,687 3.7 Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 14.38 4.6 568 4.5 29,538 4.5 Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic...................................................... 13.90 8.5 556 8.5 28,739 8.5 Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic...................................................... 16.48 6.9 654 6.9 33,961 6.9 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 14.64 2.7 585 2.7 30,387 2.7 Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 14.17 3.4 565 3.4 29,380 3.4 Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 14.33 9.1 573 9.0 29,736 9.0 Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................... 14.00 4.1 559 4.1 29,069 4.1 Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 17.09 5.9 683 5.8 35,524 5.8 Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 17.06 9.4 682 9.4 35,452 9.4 Machinists........................................................ 20.71 1.7 827 1.7 43,006 1.7 Metal furnace and kiln operators and tenders...................... 18.09 5.6 722 5.6 37,401 5.6 Metal-refining furnace operators and tenders.................... 18.40 7.9 735 7.9 38,150 7.9 Pourers and casters, metal...................................... 17.49 7.3 697 7.3 35,932 7.3 Model makers and patternmakers, metal and plastic................. 22.22 8.5 889 8.5 45,999 8.5 Model makers, metal and plastic................................. 23.44 9.3 938 9.3 48,498 9.3 Patternmakers, metal and plastic................................ 17.69 15.1 708 15.1 36,695 15.1 Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................... 13.22 3.2 527 3.2 27,366 3.2 Foundry mold and coremakers..................................... 16.90 10.0 676 10.0 35,159 10.0 Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 13.00 3.3 518 3.4 26,899 3.4 Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 16.57 3.7 657 4.0 34,148 4.0 Tool and die makers............................................... 24.19 2.0 967 2.0 50,209 2.0 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 17.04 2.5 680 2.5 35,337 2.5 Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 17.15 2.8 685 2.8 35,619 2.8 Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 16.29 5.4 645 5.4 33,439 5.4 Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 15.27 5.6 611 5.6 31,747 5.6 Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................. 16.72 10.2 668 10.2 34,617 10.2 Lay-out workers, metal and plastic.............................. 18.41 13.4 736 13.4 38,292 13.4 Plating and coating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 15.58 7.8 621 7.8 32,303 7.8 Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners........................... 16.83 7.0 676 6.8 35,128 6.8 Bookbinders and bindery workers................................... 13.84 3.4 541 3.3 28,063 3.3 Bindery workers................................................. 13.77 3.4 538 3.3 27,956 3.3 Printers.......................................................... 16.69 3.6 660 3.5 34,298 3.5 Job printers.................................................... 17.28 6.0 676 5.6 35,165 5.6 Prepress technicians and workers................................ 17.21 3.2 677 3.2 35,217 3.2 Printing machine operators...................................... 16.42 4.9 651 4.9 33,849 4.9 Laundry and dry-cleaning workers.................................. 10.33 4.9 406 5.1 21,131 5.1 Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials................. 9.42 7.1 366 7.5 19,020 7.5 Sewing machine operators.......................................... 10.95 7.8 432 8.1 22,435 8.1 Tailors, dressmakers, and sewers.................................. 14.59 8.2 552 8.3 28,713 8.3 Sewers, hand.................................................... 15.91 21.3 636 21.3 33,092 21.3 Tailors, dressmakers, and custom sewers......................... 14.47 7.2 545 7.3 28,337 7.3 Textile machine setters, operators, and tenders................... 11.99 4.7 477 4.9 24,774 4.9 Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders...... 13.01 10.6 520 10.6 27,066 10.6 Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders......... 11.12 8.9 439 9.8 22,844 9.8 Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 12.38 6.2 495 6.2 25,755 6.2 Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders....................................... 12.04 6.7 478 7.0 24,816 7.0 Miscellaneous textile, apparel, and furnishings workers........... 13.46 7.1 534 7.1 27,735 7.1 Extruding and forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, synthetic and glass fibers................................... 15.90 7.5 626 7.5 32,539 7.5 Fabric and apparel patternmakers................................ 20.57 14.5 795 16.3 41,327 16.3 Upholsterers.................................................... 15.53 11.8 618 11.9 32,118 11.9 Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters................................ 14.13 3.8 564 3.8 29,246 3.8 Furniture finishers............................................... 13.31 9.6 532 9.6 27,678 9.6 Model makers and patternmakers, wood.............................. 18.75 12.0 750 12.0 38,992 12.0 Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders............... 12.54 3.0 500 3.0 25,958 3.0 Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood............ 11.91 5.0 476 5.0 24,604 5.0 Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing....................................................... 13.07 3.5 522 3.5 27,120 3.5 Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers.............. 28.84 3.9 1,154 3.9 59,999 3.9 Power distributors and dispatchers.............................. 32.71 7.1 1,314 7.1 68,339 7.1 Power plant operators........................................... 26.51 4.6 1,061 4.6 55,147 4.6 Stationary engineers and boiler operators......................... 25.36 5.6 1,005 5.5 52,095 5.5 Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators....... 19.09 4.0 764 4.0 39,731 4.0 Miscellaneous plant and system operators.......................... 25.52 5.5 1,012 5.7 52,599 5.7 Chemical plant and system operators............................. 23.92 5.1 934 4.3 48,581 4.3 Gas plant operators............................................. 29.72 6.1 1,189 6.1 61,821 6.1 Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers 26.13 7.2 1,044 7.2 54,290 7.2 Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders....... 19.66 5.8 784 5.8 40,764 5.8 Chemical equipment operators and tenders........................ 18.35 9.3 730 9.3 37,954 9.3 Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders...................... 20.75 8.8 829 8.8 43,111 8.8 Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers....... 16.07 3.7 641 3.6 32,899 3.6 Crushing, grinding, and polishing machine setters, operators, and tenders.................................................. 16.74 9.4 669 9.4 34,460 9.4 Grinding and polishing workers, hand............................ 13.16 5.9 527 5.9 26,928 5.9 Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders..... 17.01 3.9 677 3.9 34,780 3.9 Cutting workers................................................... 13.65 3.6 543 3.5 27,830 3.5 Cutters and trimmers, hand...................................... 13.23 6.1 528 6.2 27,330 6.2 Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders..... 13.80 3.9 549 3.7 28,005 3.7 Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders......................................... 14.05 9.4 560 9.2 29,135 9.2 Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders...... 15.34 12.1 613 12.1 31,900 12.1 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 15.84 2.7 631 2.7 32,751 2.7 Medical, dental, and ophthalmic laboratory technicians............ 15.93 6.7 630 7.0 32,783 7.0 Dental laboratory technicians................................... 17.03 8.4 669 9.1 34,800 9.1 Ophthalmic laboratory technicians............................... 13.30 10.0 532 10.0 27,671 10.0 Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders............... 14.96 5.7 597 5.7 30,973 5.7 Painting workers.................................................. 15.29 4.5 612 4.7 31,799 4.7 Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 13.94 3.9 556 3.9 28,919 3.9 Painters, transportation equipment.............................. 19.15 7.2 770 7.5 40,048 7.5 Painting, coating, and decorating workers....................... 13.27 5.7 530 5.7 27,535 5.7 Photographic process workers and processing machine operators..... 13.40 8.3 522 7.6 27,083 7.6 Photographic process workers.................................... 15.28 18.5 599 16.7 30,981 16.7 Photographic processing machine operators....................... 12.35 6.6 480 6.3 24,911 6.3 Semiconductor processors.......................................... 16.68 7.1 666 7.2 34,641 7.2 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 13.36 3.0 532 3.0 27,546 3.0 Cementing and gluing machine operators and tenders.............. 12.23 9.4 489 9.4 25,430 9.4 Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders...................................................... 17.65 21.6 706 21.6 36,721 21.6 Etchers and engravers........................................... 18.01 13.8 703 11.8 36,579 11.8 Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic......... 12.96 7.7 519 7.7 26,963 7.7 Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders............. 16.63 9.4 662 9.4 34,430 9.4 Tire builders................................................... 16.60 9.4 664 9.4 34,527 9.4 Helpers--production workers..................................... 11.63 1.6 462 1.6 23,973 1.6 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 15.58 1.3 624 1.4 32,083 1.4 First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 20.46 3.7 840 4.5 43,541 4.5 First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators.................. 23.30 3.3 966 3.4 50,044 3.4 Aircraft pilots and flight engineers.............................. 98.52 11.7 2,312 5.2 119,658 5.2 Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers.................. 117.79 4.9 2,448 3.7 127,274 3.7 Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians.................................................... 12.49 9.0 498 8.6 25,872 8.6 Bus drivers....................................................... 16.18 6.1 580 5.7 26,107 5.7 Bus drivers, transit and intercity.............................. 17.05 10.6 678 10.6 35,160 10.6 Bus drivers, school............................................. 15.08 3.2 480 4.5 19,064 4.5 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 16.79 1.4 695 1.8 35,861 1.8 Driver/sales workers............................................ 15.93 5.3 646 5.3 33,588 5.3 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 17.63 1.8 744 2.2 38,261 2.2 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 15.27 2.5 610 2.6 31,672 2.6 Taxi drivers and chauffeurs....................................... 10.76 7.3 415 6.6 21,556 6.6 Subway and streetcar operators.................................... 25.06 4.7 1,002 4.7 52,116 4.7 Sailors and marine oilers......................................... 13.36 6.0 578 7.2 28,725 7.2 Ship and boat captains and operators.............................. 23.37 16.1 1,112 13.3 53,272 13.3 Captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels.................... 23.37 16.1 1,112 13.3 53,272 13.3 Ship engineers.................................................... 34.91 11.8 1,582 10.7 72,314 10.7 Bridge and lock tenders........................................... 16.89 3.2 676 3.2 35,136 3.2 Parking lot attendants............................................ 8.37 4.3 327 4.9 16,986 4.9 Service station attendants........................................ 11.37 9.2 452 9.3 23,500 9.3 Transportation inspectors......................................... 25.27 6.4 1,020 6.4 53,026 6.4 Conveyor operators and tenders.................................... 15.09 13.9 603 13.9 31,378 13.9 Crane and tower operators......................................... 20.08 6.8 802 6.8 41,646 6.8 Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators................. 16.58 4.1 661 4.0 33,794 4.0 Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators........... 16.49 4.2 657 4.1 33,579 4.1 Hoist and winch operators......................................... 16.11 20.2 641 20.4 33,339 20.4 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 14.57 2.6 582 2.6 30,125 2.6 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 11.54 1.3 458 1.3 23,689 1.3 Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 10.57 2.9 422 2.9 21,930 2.9 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 12.18 1.4 483 1.4 24,932 1.4 Machine feeders and offbearers.................................. 11.64 2.8 463 2.8 24,039 2.8 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 10.34 2.1 410 2.2 21,188 2.2 Pumping station operators......................................... 21.41 5.8 856 5.8 43,823 5.8 Refuse and recyclable material collectors......................... 13.26 9.7 560 7.8 29,000 7.8 Tank car, truck, and ship loaders................................. 20.30 10.8 840 11.1 42,231 11.1 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 5 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. 6 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. RSE Table 4 Full-time private industry workers: Relative standard errors of mean hourly, weekly, and annual earnings Hourly earnings(2) Weekly earnings(4) Annual earnings(5) Occupation(1) Mean Relative Mean Relative Mean Relative error(3) error(3) error(3) All workers........................................................... $20.46 1.2% $813 1.2% $41,994 1.2% Management occupations.............................................. 41.86 2.0 1,705 2.0 88,571 2.0 Chief executives.................................................. 115.87 28.1 5,212 28.0 271,039 28.0 General and operations managers................................... 45.42 2.7 1,921 3.1 99,883 3.1 Advertising and promotions managers............................... 32.45 7.0 1,311 7.2 68,184 7.2 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 48.76 4.1 1,995 4.2 103,719 4.2 Marketing managers.............................................. 53.28 5.7 2,141 6.2 111,342 6.2 Sales managers.................................................. 44.16 4.1 1,840 3.9 95,700 3.9 Public relations managers......................................... 42.46 18.9 1,682 18.9 87,484 18.9 Administrative services managers.................................. 30.24 4.0 1,221 4.2 63,490 4.2 Computer and information systems managers......................... 54.05 2.3 2,181 2.4 113,367 2.4 Financial managers................................................ 42.39 2.4 1,715 2.4 89,114 2.4 Human resources managers.......................................... 35.15 8.5 1,409 8.4 73,248 8.4 Compensation and benefits managers.............................. 39.34 4.6 1,601 4.9 83,269 4.9 Training and development managers............................... 30.80 14.4 1,230 13.8 63,961 13.8 Industrial production managers.................................... 39.95 3.4 1,641 3.0 85,344 3.0 Purchasing managers............................................... 42.43 4.7 1,708 4.8 88,837 4.8 Transportation, storage, and distribution managers................ 35.45 5.2 1,440 5.4 74,872 5.4 Construction managers............................................. 35.86 4.4 1,488 4.3 77,192 4.3 Education administrators.......................................... 29.20 4.5 1,156 4.4 58,899 4.4 Education administrators, preschool and child care center/program............................................... 21.40 12.5 865 11.8 44,274 11.8 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 36.81 4.9 1,457 5.7 73,811 5.7 Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 36.73 3.9 1,407 3.7 72,526 3.7 Engineering managers.............................................. 55.17 2.3 2,246 2.4 116,796 2.4 Food service managers............................................. 24.91 5.8 1,106 6.7 57,207 6.7 Funeral directors................................................. 23.10 18.6 959 17.0 49,847 17.0 Lodging managers.................................................. 23.53 17.5 1,008 16.5 52,418 16.5 Medical and health services managers.............................. 38.26 3.6 1,541 3.5 80,154 3.5 Natural sciences managers......................................... 46.58 9.0 1,859 11.2 96,645 11.2 Property, real estate, and community association managers......... 25.90 4.8 1,044 5.1 54,262 5.1 Social and community service managers............................. 25.77 6.5 1,006 7.0 52,268 7.0 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 30.35 1.4 1,219 1.4 63,206 1.4 Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 28.04 2.1 1,135 2.2 59,029 2.2 Purchasing agents and buyers, farm products..................... 34.39 12.3 1,465 9.9 76,197 9.9 Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products............... 28.24 3.7 1,133 3.5 58,911 3.5 Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products.. 27.58 3.1 1,120 3.5 58,220 3.5 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 26.22 2.5 1,022 2.4 53,143 2.4 Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 26.15 2.5 1,019 2.5 52,966 2.5 Insurance appraisers, auto damage............................... 27.28 9.1 1,073 10.2 55,774 10.2 Compliance officers, except agriculture, construction, health and safety, and transportation..................................... 28.50 10.7 1,191 8.8 61,942 8.8 Cost estimators................................................... 31.27 4.0 1,270 4.1 66,062 4.1 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 27.47 3.3 1,097 3.3 55,665 3.3 Employment, recruitment, and placement specialists.............. 28.13 6.1 1,109 6.2 57,654 6.2 Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists............ 26.69 4.0 1,073 3.5 55,791 3.5 Training and development specialists............................ 25.87 7.0 1,040 6.8 50,423 6.8 Logisticians...................................................... 31.38 7.8 1,254 7.8 65,199 7.8 Management analysts............................................... 36.67 2.9 1,475 2.8 76,699 2.8 Meeting and convention planners................................... 22.67 6.4 949 3.7 49,328 3.7 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 28.38 2.4 1,137 2.4 59,139 2.4 Appraisers and assessors of real estate........................... 25.00 14.0 988 14.1 51,380 14.1 Budget analysts................................................... 32.43 7.9 1,331 9.2 69,194 9.2 Credit analysts................................................... 27.33 5.2 1,082 5.0 56,238 5.0 Financial analysts and advisors................................... 35.80 5.4 1,431 5.4 74,401 5.4 Financial analysts.............................................. 37.81 4.6 1,534 5.0 79,771 5.0 Personal financial advisors..................................... 33.05 18.7 1,318 18.6 68,543 18.6 Insurance underwriters.......................................... 32.42 6.3 1,248 6.5 64,886 6.5 Financial examiners............................................... 31.88 7.5 1,278 7.6 66,464 7.6 Loan counselors and officers...................................... 33.65 14.6 1,346 14.7 69,999 14.7 Loan counselors................................................. 21.63 28.4 855 28.3 44,439 28.3 Loan officers................................................... 34.07 14.9 1,364 15.0 70,903 15.0 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 36.01 1.7 1,445 1.7 75,124 1.7 Computer and information scientists, research..................... 46.52 7.1 1,861 7.1 96,756 7.1 Computer programmers.............................................. 34.06 2.8 1,369 2.8 71,181 2.8 Computer software engineers....................................... 42.66 1.5 1,724 1.4 89,648 1.4 Computer software engineers, applications....................... 41.80 2.4 1,693 2.3 88,030 2.3 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 43.58 1.9 1,757 2.0 91,373 2.0 Computer support specialists...................................... 25.54 4.1 1,015 4.2 52,777 4.2 Computer systems analysts......................................... 38.46 1.6 1,540 1.6 80,086 1.6 Database administrators........................................... 33.34 5.5 1,334 5.7 69,390 5.7 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 31.61 2.6 1,268 2.2 65,790 2.2 Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 33.51 4.9 1,341 4.9 69,738 4.9 Actuaries......................................................... 40.66 4.6 1,598 4.3 83,113 4.3 Operations research analysts...................................... 34.20 4.3 1,343 4.3 69,831 4.3 Statisticians..................................................... 35.79 13.6 1,410 13.8 73,330 13.8 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 33.36 2.6 1,348 2.6 70,015 2.6 Architects, except naval.......................................... 32.32 5.0 1,327 5.0 68,982 5.0 Architects, except landscape and naval.......................... 32.40 5.1 1,331 5.1 69,205 5.1 Surveyors, cartographers, and photogrammetrists................... 29.06 13.5 1,166 13.2 60,657 13.2 Surveyors....................................................... 32.32 12.0 1,299 11.3 67,531 11.3 Engineers......................................................... 39.09 1.2 1,587 1.1 82,502 1.1 Aerospace engineers............................................. 47.28 4.0 1,900 4.0 98,781 4.0 Chemical engineers.............................................. 38.94 7.6 1,562 7.6 81,210 7.6 Civil engineers................................................. 35.15 3.5 1,452 3.2 75,492 3.2 Computer hardware engineers..................................... 43.61 6.4 1,807 7.5 93,975 7.5 Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 39.23 2.6 1,595 2.2 82,950 2.2 Electrical engineers.......................................... 38.91 4.4 1,582 4.1 82,241 4.1 Electronics engineers, except computer........................ 39.51 2.8 1,607 2.6 83,555 2.6 Environmental engineers......................................... 43.09 5.1 1,726 5.1 88,918 5.1 Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 36.30 2.7 1,482 2.7 77,047 2.7 Health and safety engineers, except mining safety engineers and inspectors............................................. 41.26 12.1 1,674 12.5 87,073 12.5 Industrial engineers.......................................... 35.15 2.0 1,436 1.9 74,693 1.9 Marine engineers and naval architects........................... 31.28 8.0 1,251 8.0 65,071 8.0 Materials engineers............................................. 37.57 7.6 1,532 6.6 79,676 6.6 Mechanical engineers............................................ 34.66 1.6 1,415 2.0 73,583 2.0 Nuclear engineers............................................... 42.63 6.2 1,705 6.2 88,662 6.2 Petroleum engineers............................................. 48.83 15.9 1,953 15.9 100,639 15.9 Drafters.......................................................... 23.73 2.1 946 2.1 49,175 2.1 Architectural and civil drafters................................ 24.27 3.0 971 3.0 50,477 3.0 Electrical and electronics drafters............................. 22.01 5.4 880 5.4 45,781 5.4 Mechanical drafters............................................. 23.19 4.4 927 4.4 48,228 4.4 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 24.00 4.4 960 4.4 49,801 4.4 Aerospace engineering and operations technicians................ 26.54 5.1 1,065 5.3 55,381 5.3 Civil engineering technicians................................... 16.76 20.2 670 20.2 34,862 20.2 Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 23.32 5.9 933 5.9 48,495 5.9 Electro-mechanical technicians.................................. 25.52 4.5 1,028 4.5 53,441 4.5 Environmental engineering technicians........................... 31.51 25.3 1,260 25.3 64,253 25.3 Industrial engineering technicians.............................. 24.20 4.9 971 5.1 50,477 5.1 Mechanical engineering technicians.............................. 23.89 10.9 956 10.9 49,665 10.9 Surveying and mapping technicians................................. 20.79 13.9 831 13.9 43,233 13.9 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 31.27 2.8 1,243 2.9 64,470 2.9 Life scientists................................................... 34.88 6.8 1,353 7.0 70,233 7.0 Agricultural and food scientists................................ 36.05 14.0 1,423 13.9 72,552 13.9 Food scientists and technologists............................. 36.53 14.1 1,429 14.0 74,301 14.0 Biological scientists........................................... 34.58 6.4 1,318 6.9 68,449 6.9 Biochemists and biophysicists................................. 36.39 8.2 1,362 9.6 70,827 9.6 Microbiologists............................................... 29.19 11.4 1,180 11.1 61,369 11.1 Conservation scientists and foresters........................... 26.79 19.2 1,117 16.5 58,066 16.5 Foresters..................................................... 26.79 19.2 1,117 16.5 58,066 16.5 Medical scientists.............................................. 35.13 12.5 1,384 12.2 71,955 12.2 Physical scientists............................................... 35.91 4.3 1,446 4.3 74,997 4.3 Astronomers and physicists...................................... 47.92 8.7 1,903 9.0 98,938 9.0 Physicists.................................................... 47.92 8.7 1,903 9.0 98,938 9.0 Chemists and materials scientists............................... 34.18 9.0 1,374 9.2 71,467 9.2 Chemists...................................................... 32.61 8.8 1,313 9.2 68,266 9.2 Materials scientists.......................................... 41.13 8.6 1,645 8.6 85,543 8.6 Environmental scientists and geoscientists...................... 37.02 4.6 1,519 4.7 78,991 4.7 Environmental scientists and specialists, including health.... 34.19 6.7 1,411 7.1 73,355 7.1 Geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers............ 44.35 6.5 1,800 6.5 93,578 6.5 Economists........................................................ 38.60 22.9 1,608 22.6 83,609 22.6 Market and survey researchers..................................... 34.40 6.2 1,406 6.9 73,098 6.9 Market research analysts........................................ 34.40 6.3 1,406 6.9 73,112 6.9 Psychologists..................................................... 27.88 22.4 1,054 20.4 52,903 20.4 Clinical, counseling, and school psychologists.................. 29.66 23.4 1,118 21.5 55,764 21.5 Miscellaneous social scientists and related workers............... 35.87 9.3 1,390 9.4 72,291 9.4 Agricultural and food science technicians......................... 17.57 16.8 700 16.6 36,389 16.6 Biological technicians............................................ 19.71 5.0 778 5.1 40,460 5.1 Chemical technicians.............................................. 23.11 6.5 922 6.6 47,808 6.6 Geological and petroleum technicians.............................. 40.44 7.2 1,618 7.2 84,116 7.2 Nuclear technicians............................................... 34.83 6.7 1,393 6.7 72,448 6.7 Social science research assistants................................ 21.85 5.6 867 5.7 44,374 5.7 Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 22.22 9.2 884 9.2 45,864 9.2 Environmental science and protection technicians, including health....................................................... 26.34 10.8 1,051 10.9 54,660 10.9 Community and social services occupations........................... 17.82 2.9 699 2.8 36,088 2.8 Counselors........................................................ 18.23 3.7 708 3.5 36,452 3.5 Substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors.............. 16.88 4.5 672 4.2 34,926 4.2 Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 20.80 8.3 789 7.8 40,021 7.8 Mental health counselors........................................ 19.01 6.1 754 6.1 39,193 6.1 Rehabilitation counselors....................................... 14.33 5.0 559 5.4 29,055 5.4 Social workers.................................................... 19.51 2.9 758 2.8 39,129 2.8 Child, family, and school social workers........................ 17.42 3.2 670 2.5 34,082 2.5 Medical and public health social workers........................ 23.51 3.9 906 4.4 47,092 4.4 Mental health and substance abuse social workers................ 18.46 5.2 727 4.3 37,797 4.3 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 15.42 4.3 600 4.5 30,965 4.5 Health educators................................................ 34.23 10.6 1,366 10.7 71,043 10.7 Social and human service assistants............................. 13.06 3.2 513 3.3 26,413 3.3 Clergy............................................................ 15.68 7.2 761 7.2 39,553 7.2 Directors, religious activities and education..................... 24.39 14.8 928 14.9 48,243 14.9 Legal occupations................................................... 40.56 8.5 1,645 8.8 85,516 8.8 Lawyers........................................................... 58.50 4.0 2,440 4.0 126,889 4.0 Paralegals and legal assistants................................... 22.71 7.3 891 6.9 46,353 6.9 Miscellaneous legal support workers............................... 22.70 4.6 921 4.6 47,619 4.6 Title examiners, abstractors, and searchers..................... 22.44 5.2 916 5.1 47,622 5.1 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 26.51 4.1 1,016 4.3 45,524 4.3 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 46.14 4.1 1,802 4.1 76,376 4.1 Business teachers, postsecondary................................ 48.52 15.8 1,869 14.7 78,013 14.7 Math and computer teachers, postsecondary....................... 39.78 7.8 1,534 7.2 61,551 7.2 Computer science teachers, postsecondary...................... 32.49 14.6 1,227 13.7 57,170 13.7 Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary.................. 43.31 10.2 1,687 9.6 63,315 9.6 Engineering and architecture teachers, postsecondary............ 73.87 9.0 2,886 8.5 109,102 8.5 Engineering teachers, postsecondary........................... 73.73 9.4 2,878 8.8 109,356 8.8 Life sciences teachers, postsecondary........................... 53.88 12.5 2,257 12.7 102,943 12.7 Biological science teachers, postsecondary.................... 53.91 12.7 2,263 12.9 103,444 12.9 Physical sciences teachers, postsecondary....................... 56.08 8.6 2,133 8.3 86,677 8.3 Chemistry teachers, postsecondary............................. 55.18 7.1 2,052 7.0 76,899 7.0 Physics teachers, postsecondary............................... 62.60 15.8 2,430 13.7 107,096 13.7 Social sciences teachers, postsecondary......................... 46.41 5.9 1,756 5.6 70,097 5.6 Economics teachers, postsecondary............................. 57.49 11.4 2,087 8.9 76,892 8.9 Political science teachers, postsecondary..................... 41.74 4.3 1,645 4.1 78,067 4.1 Psychology teachers, postsecondary............................ 46.37 7.7 1,761 7.6 69,745 7.6 Sociology teachers, postsecondary............................. 49.78 20.4 1,877 18.1 71,626 18.1 Health teachers, postsecondary.................................. 62.73 8.8 2,481 8.9 109,442 8.9 Health specialties teachers, postsecondary.................... 74.49 8.4 2,951 9.0 126,733 9.0 Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary............... 33.20 2.1 1,307 1.8 61,887 1.8 Education and library science teachers, postsecondary........... 40.54 8.0 1,565 7.5 59,451 7.5 Education teachers, postsecondary............................. 40.54 8.0 1,565 7.5 59,451 7.5 Law, criminal justice, and social work teachers, postsecondary.. 60.93 15.8 2,357 15.5 98,472 15.5 Law teachers, postsecondary................................... 77.09 10.7 3,047 7.6 121,703 7.6 Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 41.30 3.9 1,591 3.5 62,444 3.5 Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary................. 38.98 4.7 1,516 5.0 59,254 5.0 Communications teachers, postsecondary........................ 41.23 27.7 1,597 26.5 60,756 26.5 English language and literature teachers, postsecondary....... 43.23 5.8 1,651 5.0 66,322 5.0 Foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary....... 49.04 8.3 1,801 9.1 68,370 9.1 History teachers, postsecondary............................... 39.86 10.2 1,582 8.5 60,853 8.5 Philosophy and religion teachers, postsecondary............... 40.06 8.3 1,543 6.9 61,619 6.9 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 35.61 7.3 1,393 7.1 64,477 7.1 Recreation and fitness studies teachers, postsecondary........ 30.00 3.6 1,190 3.2 49,425 3.2 Vocational education teachers, postsecondary.................. 24.27 4.8 967 4.9 48,439 4.9 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 21.41 3.9 808 3.9 34,609 3.9 Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 14.15 7.6 534 5.1 25,911 5.1 Preschool teachers, except special education.................. 13.96 8.5 527 5.7 25,585 5.7 Kindergarten teachers, except special education............... 16.22 9.4 618 7.1 29,520 7.1 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 25.34 4.5 965 4.9 36,910 4.9 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 25.16 4.9 955 5.2 36,577 5.2 Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 26.11 7.4 1,010 7.4 38,324 7.4 Secondary school teachers....................................... 32.47 4.2 1,224 3.5 47,023 3.5 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 32.94 4.0 1,240 3.4 47,297 3.4 Special education teachers...................................... 27.23 8.5 976 8.9 41,846 8.9 Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 24.63 5.0 884 6.8 39,114 6.8 Special education teachers, secondary school.................. 36.44 20.0 1,270 19.5 49,604 19.5 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 27.00 12.6 1,043 12.4 49,971 12.4 Adult literacy, remedial education, and GED teachers and instructors.................................................. 20.18 8.2 685 14.7 31,004 14.7 Archivists, curators, and museum technicians...................... 27.61 9.3 1,048 4.7 54,511 4.7 Librarians........................................................ 31.96 11.5 1,193 12.0 59,821 12.0 Library technicians............................................... 18.87 10.8 733 11.4 37,839 11.4 Instructional coordinators........................................ 26.60 11.3 1,024 10.1 51,862 10.1 Teacher assistants................................................ 10.29 4.2 401 4.1 19,875 4.1 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 26.64 4.0 1,055 3.7 54,475 3.7 Artists and related workers....................................... 25.71 9.2 1,029 9.6 53,422 9.6 Art directors................................................... 30.59 9.5 1,236 10.0 64,246 10.0 Multi-media artists and animators............................... 24.56 11.1 979 11.3 50,891 11.3 Designers......................................................... 23.59 3.8 938 3.8 48,764 3.8 Commercial and industrial designers............................. 33.46 4.3 1,342 4.2 69,791 4.2 Fashion designers............................................... 51.82 13.2 2,112 6.5 109,829 6.5 Floral designers................................................ 12.56 15.7 499 15.7 25,959 15.7 Graphic designers............................................... 21.18 3.0 841 3.0 43,713 3.0 Interior designers.............................................. 24.55 7.1 963 6.3 50,090 6.3 Merchandise displayers and window trimmers...................... 16.18 4.5 644 4.6 33,496 4.6 Set and exhibit designers....................................... 36.95 26.0 1,478 26.0 76,859 26.0 Actors, producers, and directors.................................. 37.97 20.7 1,526 20.8 79,285 20.8 Producers and directors......................................... 38.18 20.8 1,534 20.9 79,724 20.9 Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers................... 25.61 12.4 1,006 12.2 50,232 12.2 Coaches and scouts.............................................. 24.54 14.0 957 13.7 47,532 13.7 Musicians, singers, and related workers........................... 35.84 14.0 1,385 12.5 60,596 12.5 Musicians and singers........................................... 39.91 15.1 1,540 13.4 64,201 13.4 Announcers........................................................ 46.80 24.9 1,870 24.9 97,240 24.9 Radio and television announcers................................. 48.22 23.6 1,926 23.6 100,177 23.6 News analysts, reporters and correspondents....................... 32.93 13.9 1,281 13.8 66,518 13.8 Reporters and correspondents.................................... 27.99 5.9 1,087 5.6 56,413 5.6 Public relations specialists...................................... 26.88 5.1 1,062 4.9 55,214 4.9 Writers and editors............................................... 28.37 5.8 1,119 5.3 57,978 5.3 Editors......................................................... 26.02 5.0 1,019 4.5 53,013 4.5 Technical writers............................................... 32.03 6.4 1,282 6.4 66,651 6.4 Writers and authors............................................. 32.92 36.7 1,292 35.2 64,467 35.2 Miscellaneous media and communication workers..................... 21.51 9.7 770 6.7 40,038 6.7 Interpreters and translators.................................... 22.08 19.0 705 11.2 36,675 11.2 Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio operators... 23.15 10.2 947 11.9 49,239 11.9 Audio and video equipment technicians........................... 22.07 20.0 880 20.9 45,741 20.9 Broadcast technicians........................................... 21.58 13.2 875 15.5 45,484 15.5 Photographers..................................................... 14.85 11.5 596 12.3 29,320 12.3 Television, video, and motion picture camera operators and editors 22.17 10.5 887 10.5 46,104 10.5 Camera operators, television, video, and motion picture......... 20.94 17.4 838 17.4 43,565 17.4 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 30.11 4.2 1,179 4.2 61,260 4.2 Dentists.......................................................... 68.53 22.7 2,678 20.7 139,280 20.7 Dentists, general............................................... 71.96 24.8 2,806 22.4 145,901 22.4 Dietitians and nutritionists...................................... 24.03 5.7 958 5.8 49,835 5.8 Optometrists...................................................... 52.78 10.5 1,988 12.4 103,375 12.4 Pharmacists....................................................... 49.28 .9 1,957 1.0 101,786 1.0 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 86.63 17.0 3,489 17.1 181,450 17.1 Anesthesiologists............................................... 84.01 17.3 3,568 19.9 185,550 19.9 Family and general practitioners................................ 130.36 28.3 5,161 28.9 268,348 28.9 Internists, general............................................. 68.68 21.5 2,651 21.8 137,861 21.8 Pediatricians, general.......................................... 62.98 24.0 2,586 24.8 134,468 24.8 Surgeons........................................................ 92.17 32.8 3,578 34.8 186,066 34.8 Physician assistants.............................................. 39.75 7.1 1,594 7.1 82,900 7.1 Registered nurses................................................. 30.58 1.0 1,187 1.0 61,696 1.0 Therapists........................................................ 28.65 2.9 1,125 2.7 58,175 2.7 Audiologists.................................................... 23.21 10.0 929 10.0 48,284 10.0 Occupational therapists......................................... 29.81 6.2 1,182 6.3 61,279 6.3 Physical therapists............................................. 33.84 4.1 1,325 4.1 68,549 4.1 Radiation therapists............................................ 33.78 8.4 1,329 7.6 69,127 7.6 Recreational therapists......................................... 17.75 7.3 702 7.3 36,513 7.3 Respiratory therapists.......................................... 23.56 1.9 928 2.0 48,248 2.0 Speech-language pathologists.................................... 28.73 6.3 1,108 5.9 55,521 5.9 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 19.60 2.4 781 2.3 40,590 2.3 Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 23.51 4.0 946 2.9 49,174 2.9 Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 16.98 2.8 672 2.6 34,949 2.6 Dental hygienists................................................. 30.84 6.1 1,062 4.5 55,202 4.5 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 26.63 3.5 1,051 3.3 54,675 3.3 Cardiovascular technologists and technicians.................... 25.91 10.5 1,013 9.9 52,658 9.9 Diagnostic medical sonographers................................. 31.54 4.9 1,236 5.4 64,296 5.4 Nuclear medicine technologists.................................. 34.26 6.8 1,370 6.8 71,252 6.8 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 25.58 3.1 1,012 3.2 52,626 3.2 Emergency medical technicians and paramedics...................... 15.39 8.2 617 7.4 32,093 7.4 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 16.46 2.8 650 2.7 33,798 2.7 Pharmacy technicians............................................ 14.39 2.1 569 2.1 29,585 2.1 Psychiatric technicians......................................... 12.53 8.4 493 8.1 25,635 8.1 Respiratory therapy technicians................................. 22.46 3.5 886 3.8 46,089 3.8 Surgical technologists.......................................... 19.10 2.9 754 2.9 39,218 2.9 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 18.79 1.1 731 1.2 38,029 1.2 Medical records and health information technicians................ 15.89 5.7 627 5.9 32,615 5.9 Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians................ 18.10 5.0 718 5.0 37,341 5.0 Occupational health and safety specialists and technicians........ 26.72 5.6 1,081 5.5 56,199 5.5 Occupational health and safety specialists...................... 26.08 8.9 1,064 8.8 55,322 8.8 Miscellaneous healthcare practitioner and technical workers....... 29.73 11.6 1,180 11.9 61,241 11.9 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 12.51 1.4 481 1.5 25,008 1.5 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 11.02 1.2 425 1.6 22,086 1.6 Home health aides............................................... 9.92 3.1 369 3.7 19,186 3.7 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 11.32 1.4 440 1.5 22,877 1.5 Psychiatric aides............................................... 10.48 2.2 408 2.6 21,207 2.6 Occupational therapist assistants and aides....................... 14.43 12.9 576 12.9 29,976 12.9 Occupational therapist assistants............................... 17.08 18.7 682 18.6 35,447 18.6 Occupational therapist aides.................................... 12.21 10.4 489 10.4 25,405 10.4 Physical therapist assistants and aides........................... 18.24 11.0 717 11.2 37,269 11.2 Physical therapist assistants................................... 24.16 9.4 958 9.7 49,806 9.7 Physical therapist aides........................................ 12.04 6.9 469 6.8 24,370 6.8 Massage therapists................................................ 21.35 16.7 821 18.2 42,671 18.2 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 14.13 1.7 540 1.6 28,082 1.6 Dental assistants............................................... 16.76 2.8 593 3.0 30,828 3.0 Medical assistants.............................................. 13.42 2.6 526 2.4 27,345 2.4 Medical equipment preparers..................................... 13.95 4.4 550 4.9 28,585 4.9 Medical transcriptionists....................................... 15.01 4.1 586 5.2 30,451 5.2 Pharmacy aides.................................................. 12.05 3.9 454 4.4 23,615 4.4 Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers.......... 12.58 6.2 499 5.8 25,934 5.8 Protective service occupations...................................... 11.61 2.6 460 2.5 23,644 2.5 Fire fighters..................................................... 21.24 13.9 1,061 12.3 55,174 12.3 Police officers................................................... 19.23 5.7 767 5.9 39,871 5.9 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 19.23 5.7 767 5.9 39,871 5.9 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 10.89 2.2 431 2.1 22,385 2.1 Security guards................................................. 10.87 2.2 430 2.2 22,338 2.2 Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 12.70 11.9 468 12.6 14,413 12.6 Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers.............................................. 9.42 6.1 357 4.9 7,489 4.9 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 9.15 1.7 351 1.7 18,149 1.7 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 15.18 1.9 634 1.8 32,538 1.8 Chefs and head cooks............................................ 17.16 4.6 699 5.6 35,082 5.6 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 14.89 2.0 624 1.9 32,155 1.9 Cooks............................................................. 10.45 1.3 404 1.4 20,927 1.4 Cooks, fast food................................................ 8.31 3.2 315 4.8 16,394 4.8 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 11.45 1.9 446 2.3 23,003 2.3 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 10.72 1.6 413 1.7 21,415 1.7 Cooks, short order.............................................. 9.52 3.9 370 5.0 19,246 5.0 Food preparation workers.......................................... 9.65 2.2 371 2.7 19,136 2.7 Food service, tipped.............................................. 5.65 3.1 209 3.3 10,790 3.3 Bartenders...................................................... 7.17 4.7 262 5.9 13,587 5.9 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 4.88 4.0 179 5.0 9,259 5.0 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 7.34 4.0 281 3.9 14,570 3.9 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 8.73 2.2 333 2.3 17,218 2.3 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 8.66 2.6 330 2.7 17,110 2.7 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 8.97 3.5 343 4.6 17,622 4.6 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 8.66 5.5 336 5.5 17,454 5.5 Dishwashers....................................................... 8.62 2.2 334 2.0 17,272 2.0 Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop.......... 8.71 7.0 312 6.9 16,055 6.9 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 11.83 3.2 466 3.2 23,912 3.2 First-line supervisors/managers, building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers............................................ 18.83 7.0 757 6.9 39,339 6.9 First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers...................................................... 16.83 6.3 674 6.1 35,029 6.1 First-line supervisors/managers of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers................................... 23.22 11.3 944 11.3 48,918 11.3 Building cleaning workers......................................... 10.85 3.6 426 3.5 22,005 3.5 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 11.44 3.9 453 3.9 23,433 3.9 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 9.15 2.1 352 2.0 18,177 2.0 Pest control workers.............................................. 16.39 3.5 653 3.2 33,955 3.2 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 11.69 3.7 462 3.6 22,425 3.6 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 11.42 3.9 453 3.8 21,882 3.8 Tree trimmers and pruners....................................... 17.28 10.9 612 15.5 30,828 15.5 Personal care and service occupations............................... 11.15 7.7 422 6.2 21,496 6.2 First-line supervisors/managers of gaming workers................. 14.42 3.3 583 3.1 30,327 3.1 Gaming supervisors.............................................. 16.48 7.1 672 7.8 34,945 7.8 Slot key persons................................................ 11.41 2.2 456 2.2 23,710 2.2 First-line supervisors/managers of personal service workers....... 15.27 3.9 613 4.2 31,555 4.2 Nonfarm animal caretakers......................................... 10.10 4.4 397 3.7 20,631 3.7 Gaming services workers........................................... 6.53 5.4 259 4.4 13,479 4.4 Gaming dealers.................................................. 6.40 2.9 254 2.0 13,227 2.0 Gaming and sports book writers and runners...................... 8.77 7.8 311 2.3 16,188 2.3 Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers....................... 13.37 10.6 535 10.6 27,463 10.6 Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers........ 10.30 6.6 398 7.6 17,389 7.6 Amusement and recreation attendants............................. 9.92 10.1 382 11.3 15,531 11.3 Locker room, coatroom, and dressing room attendants............. 10.99 9.3 428 11.5 22,110 11.5 Barbers and cosmetologists........................................ 12.98 5.8 484 6.2 25,172 6.2 Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists.................. 13.09 5.8 489 6.2 25,445 6.2 Miscellaneous personal appearance workers......................... 12.55 15.7 488 17.6 25,351 17.6 Manicurists and pedicurists..................................... 10.26 12.1 393 14.4 20,422 14.4 Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierges......................... 10.23 10.5 398 10.5 20,617 10.5 Baggage porters and bellhops.................................... 8.13 4.6 314 5.6 16,234 5.6 Concierges...................................................... 14.19 8.7 561 9.1 29,150 9.1 Tour and travel guides............................................ 12.03 10.0 427 10.8 15,184 10.8 Tour guides and escorts......................................... 11.90 10.7 419 11.5 14,541 11.5 Transportation attendants......................................... 33.86 3.9 703 1.8 36,493 1.8 Flight attendants............................................... 37.04 1.9 717 1.7 37,308 1.7 Transportation attendants, except flight attendants and baggage porters...................................................... 12.69 12.1 507 12.2 25,633 12.2 Child care workers................................................ 9.00 2.2 355 2.1 18,347 2.1 Personal and home care aides...................................... 10.20 4.1 398 4.2 20,707 4.2 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 14.37 6.2 560 6.2 22,749 6.2 Fitness trainers and aerobics instructors....................... 18.07 9.1 685 10.1 35,610 10.1 Recreation workers.............................................. 13.15 5.3 517 5.5 19,558 5.5 Residential advisors.............................................. 9.26 16.7 376 17.9 16,911 17.9 Sales and related occupations....................................... 20.10 1.6 805 1.6 41,753 1.6 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 20.93 4.0 866 4.1 45,004 4.1 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 17.80 2.2 737 2.4 38,308 2.4 First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 31.19 8.9 1,288 8.9 66,860 8.9 Retail sales workers.............................................. 12.81 1.7 508 1.8 26,361 1.8 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 9.99 1.7 391 1.8 20,303 1.8 Cashiers...................................................... 9.83 1.3 384 1.3 19,938 1.3 Gaming change persons and booth cashiers...................... 12.32 7.5 493 7.6 25,620 7.6 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 14.38 5.5 579 5.5 30,061 5.5 Counter and rental clerks..................................... 12.95 12.9 517 13.0 26,787 13.0 Parts salespersons............................................ 15.72 3.3 638 3.6 33,191 3.6 Retail salespersons............................................. 14.35 2.6 572 2.7 29,653 2.7 Advertising sales agents.......................................... 24.86 9.8 979 9.6 50,929 9.6 Insurance sales agents............................................ 27.50 7.6 1,092 7.3 56,790 7.3 Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents...... 62.55 8.3 2,502 8.4 130,094 8.4 Travel agents..................................................... 15.00 12.1 583 12.7 30,308 12.7 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 31.83 5.0 1,288 4.9 66,914 4.9 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 41.70 13.2 1,674 12.9 87,035 12.9 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 28.27 2.7 1,147 2.6 59,601 2.6 Models, demonstrators, and product promoters...................... 16.98 9.6 678 9.6 35,238 9.6 Demonstrators and product promoters............................. 16.98 9.6 678 9.6 35,238 9.6 Real estate brokers and sales agents.............................. 27.30 14.5 1,101 13.7 57,265 13.7 Real estate brokers............................................. 21.38 18.1 908 18.9 47,224 18.9 Real estate sales agents........................................ 28.29 15.7 1,132 14.9 58,857 14.9 Sales engineers................................................... 33.98 5.4 1,410 6.0 73,340 6.0 Telemarketers..................................................... 12.08 10.2 465 9.6 24,163 9.6 Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 18.90 11.3 749 11.2 38,692 11.2 Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers...................................................... 20.29 17.8 812 17.8 42,208 17.8 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 15.53 .7 613 .6 31,848 .6 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 22.38 1.6 890 1.6 46,244 1.6 Switchboard operators, including answering service................ 12.17 5.3 477 5.2 24,829 5.2 Telephone operators............................................... 14.67 10.1 571 8.8 29,678 8.8 Financial clerks.................................................. 14.74 1.2 583 1.1 30,304 1.1 Bill and account collectors..................................... 14.95 5.5 595 5.5 30,911 5.5 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 14.50 2.2 572 2.2 29,743 2.2 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 15.62 1.3 617 1.2 32,057 1.2 Payroll and timekeeping clerks.................................. 17.50 1.4 696 1.5 36,197 1.5 Procurement clerks.............................................. 16.73 3.8 661 3.5 34,394 3.5 Tellers......................................................... 11.75 1.2 466 1.2 24,255 1.2 Brokerage clerks.................................................. 18.94 4.3 740 4.2 38,499 4.2 Correspondence clerks............................................. 16.27 4.2 649 4.3 33,740 4.3 Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks.......................... 14.78 3.8 588 3.8 30,570 3.8 Customer service representatives.................................. 15.79 1.8 627 1.8 32,533 1.8 Eligibility interviewers, government programs..................... 16.27 9.0 647 9.0 33,650 9.0 File clerks....................................................... 12.69 4.4 503 4.5 26,135 4.5 Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks.............................. 9.69 1.8 382 1.8 19,639 1.8 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 13.59 6.5 529 7.7 27,499 7.7 Library assistants, clerical...................................... 14.11 5.4 531 6.6 26,703 6.6 Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 15.94 2.7 633 2.8 32,893 2.8 New accounts clerks............................................... 14.05 3.3 558 3.4 29,022 3.4 Order clerks...................................................... 14.79 3.4 590 3.4 30,615 3.4 Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping........ 17.14 2.6 681 2.6 35,426 2.6 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 12.76 1.5 502 1.4 26,052 1.4 Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks.... 13.93 7.8 547 8.9 28,447 8.9 Cargo and freight agents.......................................... 23.31 17.2 932 17.2 48,466 17.2 Couriers and messengers........................................... 11.45 3.1 444 3.8 23,072 3.8 Dispatchers....................................................... 16.99 3.0 688 3.1 35,752 3.1 Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 14.12 13.7 565 13.7 29,266 13.7 Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 17.16 3.0 696 3.1 36,156 3.1 Meter readers, utilities.......................................... 17.62 8.0 705 8.0 36,658 8.0 Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 19.51 2.7 780 2.8 40,527 2.8 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 13.22 1.6 528 1.6 27,436 1.6 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 12.66 1.6 505 1.6 26,222 1.6 Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping........ 14.37 5.3 575 5.3 29,899 5.3 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 18.63 1.2 729 1.1 37,770 1.1 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 21.49 1.6 848 1.6 44,066 1.6 Legal secretaries............................................... 20.71 6.0 801 5.4 41,634 5.4 Medical secretaries............................................. 15.02 3.4 586 3.4 30,437 3.4 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 16.48 1.6 645 1.3 33,198 1.3 Computer operators................................................ 17.32 2.9 692 2.9 35,963 2.9 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 13.59 2.0 534 1.9 27,705 1.9 Data entry keyers............................................... 12.85 1.6 505 2.0 26,201 2.0 Word processors and typists..................................... 16.93 6.9 663 6.4 34,478 6.4 Desktop publishers................................................ 18.29 6.6 708 5.7 36,835 5.7 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 15.93 2.2 623 2.2 32,384 2.2 Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service..... 12.25 5.3 481 5.1 25,014 5.1 Office clerks, general............................................ 14.29 1.6 561 1.6 29,108 1.6 Office machine operators, except computer......................... 12.73 3.4 505 3.2 26,030 3.2 Proofreaders and copy markers..................................... 13.44 4.7 538 4.7 27,959 4.7 Statistical assistants............................................ 18.70 8.2 729 7.4 37,929 7.4 Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations.......................... 12.25 8.2 489 8.2 23,344 8.2 Graders and sorters, agricultural products........................ 9.79 8.2 385 8.0 19,540 8.0 Miscellaneous agricultural workers................................ 9.64 6.5 385 6.5 17,569 6.5 Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse......... 9.77 7.9 390 7.8 16,774 7.8 Logging workers................................................... 16.37 16.5 655 16.5 34,054 16.5 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 20.30 1.8 810 1.7 41,372 1.7 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 27.63 3.3 1,125 3.5 58,242 3.5 Boilermakers...................................................... 24.28 6.3 971 6.3 50,505 6.3 Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons......................... 25.98 5.9 1,036 6.0 51,835 6.0 Brickmasons and blockmasons..................................... 26.49 5.7 1,056 5.8 52,731 5.8 Carpenters........................................................ 20.98 2.9 832 2.6 42,764 2.6 Carpet, floor, and tile installers and finishers.................. 20.48 9.9 805 10.1 41,798 10.1 Carpet installers............................................... 25.75 16.9 1,013 18.3 52,670 18.3 Tile and marble setters......................................... 18.71 8.2 739 8.1 38,362 8.1 Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers........... 20.16 3.8 804 4.0 40,777 4.0 Cement masons and concrete finishers............................ 20.13 3.7 803 3.9 40,707 3.9 Construction laborers............................................. 15.62 5.3 621 5.1 31,155 5.1 Construction equipment operators.................................. 20.40 4.7 814 4.9 39,992 4.9 Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators.............. 16.21 6.4 644 6.2 30,555 6.2 Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 21.91 5.9 876 6.1 43,569 6.1 Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers........... 19.14 6.9 765 6.9 39,563 6.9 Drywall and ceiling tile installers............................. 19.03 7.5 760 7.5 39,343 7.5 Tapers.......................................................... 19.49 7.4 779 7.4 40,292 7.4 Electricians...................................................... 23.26 4.8 925 4.7 48,118 4.7 Glaziers.......................................................... 17.62 18.7 705 18.7 36,659 18.7 Insulation workers................................................ 16.79 7.8 672 7.8 34,919 7.8 Insulation workers, floor, ceiling, and wall.................... 13.96 6.2 559 6.2 29,044 6.2 Insulation workers, mechanical.................................. 18.72 10.0 749 10.0 38,936 10.0 Painters and paperhangers......................................... 15.59 5.9 617 6.4 31,748 6.4 Painters, construction and maintenance.......................... 15.48 5.9 613 6.4 31,520 6.4 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 23.92 7.0 956 7.0 49,490 7.0 Pipelayers...................................................... 18.48 12.5 739 12.5 38,403 12.5 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 24.26 7.4 969 7.4 50,181 7.4 Plasterers and stucco masons...................................... 16.45 3.4 653 3.5 33,871 3.5 Roofers........................................................... 17.71 8.7 705 8.7 33,529 8.7 Sheet metal workers............................................... 19.99 8.5 788 8.9 40,575 8.9 Structural iron and steel workers................................. 28.77 15.7 1,151 15.7 59,742 15.7 Helpers, construction trades...................................... 13.33 2.8 532 2.7 27,100 2.7 Helpers--brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, and tile and marble setters............................................... 16.46 12.4 650 12.7 32,933 12.7 Helpers--carpenters............................................. 13.69 5.8 548 5.8 28,439 5.8 Helpers--electricians........................................... 10.75 3.7 430 3.7 22,346 3.7 Helpers--painters, paperhangers, plasterers, and stucco masons.. 10.71 4.6 428 4.6 22,281 4.6 Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters.... 12.95 3.8 518 3.8 26,934 3.8 Helpers--roofers................................................ 10.24 3.8 410 3.8 20,332 3.8 Construction and building inspectors.............................. 27.54 5.7 1,106 5.7 57,529 5.7 Elevator installers and repairers................................. 39.59 13.2 1,583 13.2 82,341 13.2 Hazardous materials removal workers............................... 19.95 26.4 798 26.4 40,465 26.4 Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners..................... 17.85 13.3 792 19.4 41,169 19.4 Miscellaneous construction and related workers.................... 16.94 5.5 675 5.5 34,506 5.5 Derrick, rotary drill, and service unit operators, oil, gas, and mining......................................................... 21.66 20.8 866 20.8 45,046 20.8 Service unit operators, oil, gas, and mining.................... 22.89 10.8 916 10.8 47,615 10.8 Earth drillers, except oil and gas................................ 16.88 9.5 675 9.5 35,119 9.5 Mining machine operators.......................................... 21.62 7.3 865 7.3 44,945 7.3 Mine cutting and channeling machine operators................... 18.61 5.0 744 5.0 38,540 5.0 Roustabouts, oil and gas.......................................... 19.20 8.9 768 8.9 39,935 8.9 Helpers--extraction workers....................................... 12.61 8.4 504 8.4 26,225 8.4 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 20.31 1.2 816 1.3 42,338 1.3 First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 26.75 3.9 1,096 4.5 56,974 4.5 Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers.......... 17.53 6.2 701 6.3 36,437 6.3 Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers... 26.92 2.8 1,077 2.8 55,985 2.8 Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers.............................................. 26.92 2.8 1,077 2.8 55,985 2.8 Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 19.13 5.4 765 5.5 39,783 5.5 Avionics technicians............................................ 14.22 27.3 569 27.3 29,575 27.3 Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers............... 14.05 6.1 562 6.1 29,222 6.1 Electrical and electronics installers and repairers, transportation equipment..................................... 23.75 6.9 950 6.9 49,394 6.9 Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment.................................................... 21.30 6.9 851 6.9 44,238 6.9 Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay.................................................... 30.41 5.8 1,216 5.8 63,242 5.8 Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles... 17.11 7.3 695 8.6 36,120 8.6 Electronic home entertainment equipment installers and repairers 14.58 6.9 583 6.9 30,321 6.9 Security and fire alarm systems installers...................... 19.32 5.7 771 5.8 40,101 5.8 Aircraft mechanics and service technicians........................ 26.87 5.8 1,080 5.9 55,915 5.9 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 18.52 2.4 749 2.5 38,940 2.5 Automotive body and related repairers........................... 17.29 8.0 700 8.5 36,403 8.5 Automotive glass installers and repairers....................... 17.60 8.7 704 8.7 36,598 8.7 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 18.89 2.8 763 2.9 39,697 2.9 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 19.70 2.4 790 2.5 41,084 2.5 Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics...................................................... 19.46 2.9 788 3.1 40,969 3.1 Farm equipment mechanics........................................ 16.06 6.1 679 9.4 35,293 9.4 Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines................ 20.29 2.9 812 2.9 42,190 2.9 Small engine mechanics............................................ 16.59 5.1 661 5.0 34,270 5.0 Motorboat mechanics............................................. 16.58 11.3 656 11.4 34,093 11.4 Motorcycle mechanics............................................ 17.64 12.6 703 12.4 36,118 12.4 Outdoor power equipment and other small engine mechanics........ 16.13 4.3 645 4.3 33,556 4.3 Miscellaneous vehicle and mobile equipment mechanic, installers, and repairers.................................................. 10.62 5.1 423 5.4 21,972 5.4 Tire repairers and changers..................................... 10.40 5.6 414 6.1 21,507 6.1 Control and valve installers and repairers........................ 21.39 6.8 855 6.8 44,470 6.8 Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door......................................................... 23.49 5.6 939 5.6 48,839 5.6 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 20.05 3.9 807 4.1 41,947 4.1 Home appliance repairers.......................................... 19.00 7.3 769 7.0 39,997 7.0 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 19.70 1.7 786 1.7 40,766 1.7 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 22.44 1.8 895 1.8 46,469 1.8 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 17.48 2.4 697 2.4 36,056 2.4 Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 17.76 4.0 711 4.0 36,921 4.0 Millwrights..................................................... 22.85 5.2 914 5.2 47,453 5.2 Refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons.............. 19.96 5.9 799 5.9 41,522 5.9 Line installers and repairers..................................... 26.10 2.6 1,044 2.6 54,153 2.6 Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 27.72 3.9 1,109 3.9 57,663 3.9 Telecommunications line installers and repairers................ 25.18 3.8 1,007 3.8 52,172 3.8 Precision instrument and equipment repairers...................... 21.51 5.8 859 5.8 44,657 5.8 Medical equipment repairers..................................... 20.40 10.9 816 10.9 42,431 10.9 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 15.30 2.7 610 2.6 31,443 2.6 Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers.... 14.65 8.1 583 7.9 30,259 7.9 Locksmiths and safe repairers................................... 16.95 13.3 679 12.0 35,329 12.0 Manufactured building and mobile home installers................ 11.64 15.7 465 15.7 24,204 15.7 Riggers......................................................... 18.44 19.8 738 19.8 38,363 19.8 Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers.......... 12.38 2.7 495 2.7 25,315 2.7 Production occupations.............................................. 15.56 1.2 620 1.2 32,171 1.2 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 23.81 2.0 967 2.0 50,289 2.0 Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers..... 23.05 5.7 922 5.7 47,865 5.7 Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 13.57 2.8 541 2.8 28,138 2.8 Coil winders, tapers, and finishers............................. 11.50 7.1 452 6.4 23,482 6.4 Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 13.61 3.2 544 3.3 28,272 3.3 Electromechanical equipment assemblers.......................... 14.08 4.4 562 4.4 29,227 4.4 Engine and other machine assemblers............................... 19.62 10.3 783 10.4 40,737 10.4 Structural metal fabricators and fitters.......................... 16.54 6.8 659 6.6 34,106 6.6 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 15.42 4.1 615 4.1 31,954 4.1 Fiberglass laminators and fabricators........................... 13.17 7.2 527 7.2 27,397 7.2 Team assemblers................................................. 18.04 9.9 719 10.0 37,300 10.0 Bakers............................................................ 12.99 7.1 511 7.2 26,546 7.2 Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 12.37 4.9 490 4.9 25,491 4.9 Butchers and meat cutters....................................... 15.27 5.6 602 5.7 31,282 5.7 Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers.................... 9.72 7.9 386 8.0 20,071 8.0 Slaughterers and meat packers................................... 11.39 3.8 455 3.9 23,636 3.9 Miscellaneous food processing workers............................. 12.98 3.7 517 3.7 26,867 3.7 Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders.................................................. 12.56 9.7 502 9.7 26,123 9.7 Food batchmakers................................................ 13.82 3.9 550 4.0 28,530 4.0 Food cooking machine operators and tenders...................... 11.40 8.5 455 8.5 23,654 8.5 Computer control programmers and operators........................ 17.76 4.5 703 5.2 36,532 5.2 Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic... 16.70 4.0 659 5.0 34,273 5.0 Numerical tool and process control programmers.................. 24.58 6.9 983 6.9 51,127 6.9 Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 14.91 3.8 591 3.7 30,687 3.7 Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 14.38 4.6 568 4.5 29,538 4.5 Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic...................................................... 13.90 8.5 556 8.5 28,739 8.5 Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic...................................................... 16.48 6.9 654 6.9 33,961 6.9 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 14.64 2.7 585 2.7 30,387 2.7 Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 14.17 3.4 565 3.4 29,380 3.4 Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 14.33 9.1 573 9.0 29,736 9.0 Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................... 14.00 4.1 559 4.1 29,069 4.1 Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 17.09 5.9 683 5.8 35,524 5.8 Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 17.06 9.4 682 9.4 35,452 9.4 Machinists........................................................ 20.67 1.7 826 1.7 42,936 1.7 Metal furnace and kiln operators and tenders...................... 18.09 5.6 722 5.6 37,401 5.6 Metal-refining furnace operators and tenders.................... 18.40 7.9 735 7.9 38,150 7.9 Pourers and casters, metal...................................... 17.49 7.3 697 7.3 35,932 7.3 Model makers and patternmakers, metal and plastic................. 22.22 8.5 889 8.5 45,999 8.5 Model makers, metal and plastic................................. 23.44 9.3 938 9.3 48,498 9.3 Patternmakers, metal and plastic................................ 17.69 15.1 708 15.1 36,695 15.1 Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................... 13.22 3.2 527 3.2 27,366 3.2 Foundry mold and coremakers..................................... 16.90 10.0 676 10.0 35,159 10.0 Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 13.00 3.3 518 3.4 26,899 3.4 Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 16.57 3.7 657 4.0 34,148 4.0 Tool and die makers............................................... 24.19 2.0 967 2.0 50,209 2.0 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 16.85 2.4 672 2.4 34,942 2.4 Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 16.96 2.7 677 2.7 35,216 2.7 Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 16.13 5.4 638 5.5 33,102 5.5 Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 15.27 5.6 611 5.6 31,747 5.6 Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................. 16.72 10.2 668 10.2 34,617 10.2 Lay-out workers, metal and plastic.............................. 18.41 13.4 736 13.4 38,292 13.4 Plating and coating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 15.58 7.8 621 7.8 32,303 7.8 Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners........................... 16.83 7.0 676 6.8 35,128 6.8 Bookbinders and bindery workers................................... 13.81 3.4 539 3.3 28,001 3.3 Bindery workers................................................. 13.74 3.5 536 3.3 27,891 3.3 Printers.......................................................... 16.68 3.6 659 3.5 34,282 3.5 Job printers.................................................... 17.31 6.0 677 5.7 35,223 5.7 Prepress technicians and workers................................ 17.21 3.2 677 3.2 35,217 3.2 Printing machine operators...................................... 16.40 5.0 650 4.9 33,811 4.9 Laundry and dry-cleaning workers.................................. 10.25 5.2 403 5.4 20,965 5.4 Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials................. 9.42 7.1 366 7.5 19,020 7.5 Sewing machine operators.......................................... 10.95 7.8 432 8.1 22,435 8.1 Tailors, dressmakers, and sewers.................................. 14.59 8.2 552 8.3 28,713 8.3 Sewers, hand.................................................... 15.91 21.3 636 21.3 33,092 21.3 Tailors, dressmakers, and custom sewers......................... 14.47 7.2 545 7.3 28,337 7.3 Textile machine setters, operators, and tenders................... 11.99 4.7 477 4.9 24,774 4.9 Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders...... 13.01 10.6 520 10.6 27,066 10.6 Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders......... 11.12 8.9 439 9.8 22,844 9.8 Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 12.38 6.2 495 6.2 25,755 6.2 Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders....................................... 12.04 6.7 478 7.0 24,816 7.0 Miscellaneous textile, apparel, and furnishings workers........... 13.39 7.1 531 7.1 27,583 7.1 Extruding and forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, synthetic and glass fibers................................... 15.90 7.5 626 7.5 32,539 7.5 Fabric and apparel patternmakers................................ 20.57 14.5 795 16.3 41,327 16.3 Upholsterers.................................................... 15.31 12.4 609 12.5 31,665 12.5 Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters................................ 14.13 3.8 564 3.8 29,246 3.8 Furniture finishers............................................... 13.31 9.6 532 9.6 27,678 9.6 Model makers and patternmakers, wood.............................. 18.75 12.0 750 12.0 38,992 12.0 Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders............... 12.54 3.0 501 3.0 25,961 3.0 Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood............ 11.91 5.1 475 5.1 24,586 5.1 Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing....................................................... 13.08 3.5 522 3.5 27,141 3.5 Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers.............. 29.87 3.9 1,195 3.9 62,159 3.9 Power distributors and dispatchers.............................. 34.94 5.5 1,405 5.6 73,058 5.6 Power plant operators........................................... 27.34 6.2 1,094 6.2 56,863 6.2 Stationary engineers and boiler operators......................... 25.37 6.2 1,001 6.1 52,072 6.1 Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators....... 22.95 8.8 918 8.8 47,731 8.8 Miscellaneous plant and system operators.......................... 25.55 5.6 1,012 5.7 52,642 5.7 Chemical plant and system operators............................. 23.92 5.1 934 4.3 48,581 4.3 Gas plant operators............................................. 29.72 6.1 1,189 6.1 61,821 6.1 Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers 26.13 7.2 1,044 7.2 54,290 7.2 Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders....... 19.66 5.8 784 5.8 40,763 5.8 Chemical equipment operators and tenders........................ 18.35 9.3 730 9.3 37,954 9.3 Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders...................... 20.75 8.8 829 8.8 43,111 8.8 Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers....... 16.07 3.7 641 3.6 32,899 3.6 Crushing, grinding, and polishing machine setters, operators, and tenders.................................................. 16.74 9.4 669 9.4 34,460 9.4 Grinding and polishing workers, hand............................ 13.16 5.9 527 5.9 26,928 5.9 Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders..... 17.01 3.9 677 3.9 34,780 3.9 Cutting workers................................................... 13.65 3.6 543 3.5 27,830 3.5 Cutters and trimmers, hand...................................... 13.23 6.1 528 6.2 27,330 6.2 Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders..... 13.80 3.9 549 3.7 28,005 3.7 Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders......................................... 14.06 9.4 561 9.2 29,161 9.2 Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders...... 15.34 12.1 613 12.1 31,900 12.1 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 15.83 2.7 631 2.7 32,730 2.7 Medical, dental, and ophthalmic laboratory technicians............ 15.93 6.7 630 7.0 32,783 7.0 Dental laboratory technicians................................... 17.03 8.4 669 9.1 34,800 9.1 Ophthalmic laboratory technicians............................... 13.30 10.0 532 10.0 27,671 10.0 Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders............... 14.96 5.7 597 5.7 30,973 5.7 Painting workers.................................................. 15.27 4.6 611 4.7 31,752 4.7 Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 13.94 3.9 556 3.9 28,919 3.9 Painters, transportation equipment.............................. 19.12 7.3 769 7.6 39,993 7.6 Painting, coating, and decorating workers....................... 13.18 5.8 526 5.8 27,350 5.8 Photographic process workers and processing machine operators..... 13.20 8.5 516 7.8 26,734 7.8 Photographic process workers.................................... 15.38 19.0 602 17.2 31,158 17.2 Photographic processing machine operators....................... 11.97 6.0 467 6.0 24,231 6.0 Semiconductor processors.......................................... 16.68 7.1 666 7.2 34,641 7.2 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 13.36 3.0 532 3.0 27,545 3.0 Cementing and gluing machine operators and tenders.............. 12.23 9.4 489 9.4 25,430 9.4 Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders...................................................... 17.67 21.6 707 21.6 36,749 21.6 Etchers and engravers........................................... 18.01 13.8 703 11.8 36,579 11.8 Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic......... 12.96 7.7 519 7.7 26,963 7.7 Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders............. 16.63 9.4 662 9.4 34,430 9.4 Tire builders................................................... 16.60 9.4 664 9.4 34,527 9.4 Helpers--production workers..................................... 11.64 1.6 462 1.6 23,992 1.6 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 15.46 1.3 622 1.5 32,129 1.5 First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 20.40 3.8 838 4.6 43,437 4.6 First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators.................. 23.64 3.3 986 3.3 51,277 3.3 Aircraft pilots and flight engineers.............................. 99.12 11.8 2,318 5.2 119,952 5.2 Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers.................. 117.79 4.9 2,448 3.7 127,274 3.7 Bus drivers....................................................... 14.42 14.3 562 13.3 28,320 13.3 Bus drivers, transit and intercity.............................. 14.77 16.0 587 15.9 30,399 15.9 Bus drivers, school............................................. 12.63 11.2 445 10.6 19,985 10.6 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 16.79 1.5 695 1.8 35,883 1.8 Driver/sales workers............................................ 15.93 5.3 646 5.3 33,588 5.3 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 17.64 1.9 745 2.3 38,329 2.3 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 15.26 2.6 609 2.7 31,660 2.7 Taxi drivers and chauffeurs....................................... 10.65 7.7 411 7.0 21,343 7.0 Sailors and marine oilers......................................... 13.07 6.0 567 7.5 28,149 7.5 Ship and boat captains and operators.............................. 20.80 14.9 1,059 16.9 49,124 16.9 Captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels.................... 20.80 14.9 1,059 16.9 49,124 16.9 Ship engineers.................................................... 32.53 14.9 1,426 5.8 63,694 5.8 Parking lot attendants............................................ 8.19 4.2 320 4.8 16,648 4.8 Service station attendants........................................ 10.51 7.4 418 7.5 21,720 7.5 Transportation inspectors......................................... 25.02 9.4 1,019 9.4 53,000 9.4 Conveyor operators and tenders.................................... 15.18 14.2 607 14.2 31,569 14.2 Crane and tower operators......................................... 20.08 6.8 802 6.8 41,641 6.8 Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators................. 16.56 4.3 661 4.2 33,717 4.2 Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators........... 16.45 4.4 656 4.3 33,483 4.3 Hoist and winch operators......................................... 16.11 20.2 641 20.4 33,339 20.4 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 14.56 2.6 582 2.6 30,111 2.6 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 11.52 1.3 457 1.3 23,646 1.3 Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 10.54 2.9 421 2.9 21,867 2.9 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 12.16 1.4 482 1.4 24,888 1.4 Machine feeders and offbearers.................................. 11.64 2.8 463 2.8 24,039 2.8 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 10.34 2.1 410 2.2 21,188 2.2 Pumping station operators......................................... 21.60 5.9 864 5.9 44,178 5.9 Refuse and recyclable material collectors......................... 11.44 8.5 494 5.7 25,689 5.7 Tank car, truck, and ship loaders................................. 20.30 10.8 840 11.1 42,231 11.1 1 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 3 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. RSE Table 5 Full-time State and local government workers: Relative standard errors of mean hourly, weekly, and annual earnings Hourly earnings(2) Weekly earnings(4) Annual earnings(5) Occupation(1) Mean Relative Mean Relative Mean Relative error(3) error(3) error(3) All workers........................................................... $24.76 0.8% $963 0.8% $45,217 0.8% Management occupations.............................................. 38.65 2.0 1,531 2.0 77,055 2.0 Chief executives.................................................. 52.50 7.9 2,100 6.8 108,899 6.8 General and operations managers................................... 37.78 5.3 1,510 5.3 78,389 5.3 Public relations managers......................................... 34.99 12.4 1,392 12.5 72,225 12.5 Administrative services managers.................................. 33.83 5.9 1,335 5.8 69,021 5.8 Computer and information systems managers......................... 41.10 5.8 1,643 5.8 84,365 5.8 Financial managers................................................ 39.56 4.8 1,583 5.1 81,630 5.1 Human resources managers.......................................... 36.84 5.4 1,462 5.5 75,435 5.5 Compensation and benefits managers.............................. 35.78 7.8 1,431 7.8 74,412 7.8 Training and development managers............................... 34.66 18.1 1,347 18.7 70,037 18.7 Purchasing managers............................................... 28.70 11.1 1,138 10.5 59,185 10.5 Transportation, storage, and distribution managers................ 37.00 5.5 1,484 5.5 75,815 5.5 Construction managers............................................. 34.92 3.6 1,395 3.6 72,561 3.6 Education administrators.......................................... 42.15 2.4 1,671 2.6 79,543 2.6 Education administrators, preschool and child care center/program............................................... 24.09 8.0 982 7.8 47,600 7.8 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 45.26 1.8 1,796 1.9 83,639 1.9 Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 38.64 6.9 1,524 6.8 75,579 6.8 Engineering managers.............................................. 49.52 6.2 1,977 6.3 102,779 6.3 Food service managers............................................. 23.43 9.1 918 8.8 45,637 8.8 Medical and health services managers.............................. 44.33 16.1 1,761 16.2 91,569 16.2 Natural sciences managers......................................... 34.42 19.7 1,298 16.4 67,478 16.4 Property, real estate, and community association managers......... 23.26 7.0 923 7.1 47,990 7.1 Social and community service managers............................. 30.95 3.2 1,227 3.2 63,829 3.2 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 24.82 2.2 978 2.1 50,785 2.1 Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 25.35 4.2 1,014 4.2 52,734 4.2 Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products.. 24.75 4.8 990 4.8 51,478 4.8 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 26.05 3.7 1,025 3.8 53,290 3.8 Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 26.05 3.7 1,025 3.8 53,290 3.8 Compliance officers, except agriculture, construction, health and safety, and transportation..................................... 21.46 5.1 837 5.3 43,539 5.3 Emergency management specialists.................................. 34.57 23.3 1,379 23.4 70,845 23.4 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 25.29 4.7 1,008 4.6 52,304 4.6 Employment, recruitment, and placement specialists.............. 17.89 3.7 713 3.6 37,081 3.6 Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists............ 26.90 6.1 1,064 6.2 55,306 6.2 Training and development specialists............................ 27.68 8.8 1,106 8.7 57,278 8.7 Management analysts............................................... 26.08 3.8 1,039 3.7 54,046 3.7 Meeting and convention planners................................... 24.08 10.8 950 11.3 49,405 11.3 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 24.67 3.1 964 2.9 50,058 2.9 Appraisers and assessors of real estate........................... 22.04 9.3 870 9.3 45,230 9.3 Budget analysts................................................... 27.51 3.0 1,091 2.9 56,638 2.9 Financial analysts and advisors................................... 23.49 6.7 932 6.9 48,470 6.9 Financial analysts.............................................. 25.91 10.0 1,035 9.9 53,809 9.9 Insurance underwriters.......................................... 21.31 6.9 839 6.6 43,624 6.6 Financial examiners............................................... 27.30 8.6 1,086 8.4 56,476 8.4 Loan counselors and officers...................................... 22.99 5.4 895 4.7 46,539 4.7 Loan counselors................................................. 22.99 5.4 895 4.7 46,539 4.7 Tax examiners, collectors, preparers, and revenue agents.......... 21.33 8.4 835 8.1 43,445 8.1 Tax examiners, collectors, and revenue agents................... 21.40 8.5 838 8.1 43,574 8.1 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 27.51 2.5 1,088 2.2 55,902 2.2 Computer programmers.............................................. 29.92 5.2 1,191 5.3 61,953 5.3 Computer software engineers....................................... 29.78 12.1 1,218 9.5 63,229 9.5 Computer software engineers, applications....................... 29.00 13.6 1,192 10.8 61,859 10.8 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 33.37 3.3 1,335 3.3 69,418 3.3 Computer support specialists...................................... 22.28 2.3 883 2.4 45,116 2.4 Computer systems analysts......................................... 31.57 3.9 1,240 3.7 64,196 3.7 Database administrators........................................... 29.14 6.4 1,135 6.2 58,526 6.2 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 28.29 3.2 1,118 3.2 56,504 3.2 Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 27.55 6.3 1,097 5.9 56,866 5.9 Operations research analysts...................................... 27.41 5.5 1,053 6.9 54,769 6.9 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 29.49 3.2 1,160 3.3 60,039 3.3 Architects, except naval.......................................... 32.78 4.1 1,275 5.3 66,310 5.3 Architects, except landscape and naval.......................... 33.44 5.2 1,290 6.9 67,066 6.9 Surveyors, cartographers, and photogrammetrists................... 27.78 8.7 1,043 11.5 54,256 11.5 Surveyors....................................................... 31.50 10.1 1,119 17.9 58,208 17.9 Engineers......................................................... 33.97 3.9 1,331 4.2 68,666 4.2 Civil engineers................................................. 33.65 3.1 1,336 3.2 68,203 3.2 Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 34.99 5.6 1,399 5.6 72,772 5.6 Electrical engineers.......................................... 32.32 5.9 1,293 5.9 67,223 5.9 Environmental engineers......................................... 31.53 5.0 1,232 4.9 64,045 4.9 Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 34.61 13.4 1,380 13.5 71,781 13.5 Drafters.......................................................... 23.51 8.1 941 8.1 48,909 8.1 Architectural and civil drafters................................ 24.99 8.4 1,000 8.4 51,982 8.4 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 22.18 2.9 881 3.0 45,811 3.0 Civil engineering technicians................................... 20.71 2.8 823 2.9 42,818 2.9 Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 27.57 8.8 1,103 8.8 57,350 8.8 Surveying and mapping technicians................................. 20.77 7.3 827 7.5 43,003 7.5 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 26.84 3.0 1,054 2.9 52,566 2.9 Life scientists................................................... 23.20 5.5 922 5.4 46,572 5.4 Agricultural and food scientists................................ 17.76 9.0 711 9.3 36,592 9.3 Biological scientists........................................... 25.06 7.9 1,001 7.9 51,397 7.9 Zoologists and wildlife biologists............................ 23.42 5.2 936 5.2 48,698 5.2 Conservation scientists and foresters........................... 24.83 8.9 956 7.9 49,538 7.9 Conservation scientists....................................... 23.16 7.8 886 6.6 46,095 6.6 Foresters..................................................... 34.61 20.8 1,381 20.8 70,075 20.8 Medical scientists.............................................. 23.46 9.9 936 9.9 45,584 9.9 Physical scientists............................................... 29.31 6.5 1,136 7.1 58,444 7.1 Chemists and materials scientists............................... 27.28 5.6 1,011 8.1 51,304 8.1 Chemists...................................................... 27.28 5.6 1,011 8.1 51,304 8.1 Environmental scientists and geoscientists...................... 29.25 8.1 1,149 6.8 59,353 6.8 Environmental scientists and specialists, including health.... 29.30 9.4 1,144 7.9 59,511 7.9 Psychologists..................................................... 37.52 4.2 1,438 3.7 62,078 3.7 Clinical, counseling, and school psychologists.................. 37.43 4.6 1,432 4.0 60,928 4.0 Urban and regional planners....................................... 30.75 4.8 1,222 5.0 63,539 5.0 Agricultural and food science technicians......................... 15.24 17.8 611 17.8 31,251 17.8 Biological technicians............................................ 19.49 6.3 777 6.3 40,400 6.3 Chemical technicians.............................................. 20.99 5.6 839 5.6 43,651 5.6 Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 20.46 6.2 813 6.2 42,269 6.2 Environmental science and protection technicians, including health....................................................... 21.95 6.5 872 6.5 45,339 6.5 Forensic science technicians.................................... 26.08 8.2 1,034 8.2 53,781 8.2 Forest and conservation technicians............................. 17.47 10.4 699 10.4 36,346 10.4 Community and social services occupations........................... 24.32 2.0 945 1.8 46,360 1.8 Counselors........................................................ 29.92 3.2 1,155 2.8 52,461 2.8 Substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors.............. 26.79 12.0 1,067 12.0 55,118 12.0 Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 34.58 3.6 1,312 3.1 55,359 3.1 Mental health counselors........................................ 20.62 6.9 819 6.6 42,300 6.6 Rehabilitation counselors....................................... 21.52 4.2 857 3.8 44,583 3.8 Social workers.................................................... 23.00 5.3 892 5.0 44,656 5.0 Child, family, and school social workers........................ 24.55 7.5 947 7.4 46,339 7.4 Medical and public health social workers........................ 19.36 4.6 765 4.1 39,617 4.1 Mental health and substance abuse social workers................ 20.39 7.5 800 7.5 41,388 7.5 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 20.57 3.9 808 3.6 41,723 3.6 Health educators................................................ 22.72 6.9 899 6.1 46,740 6.1 Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists....... 23.14 5.1 911 4.3 47,259 4.3 Social and human service assistants............................. 16.71 3.3 653 3.3 33,481 3.3 Legal occupations................................................... 33.68 6.4 1,301 6.2 67,644 6.2 Lawyers........................................................... 38.36 4.2 1,500 3.5 77,981 3.5 Judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers................... 47.51 10.5 1,793 9.6 93,224 9.6 Administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers... 36.02 10.0 1,394 10.6 72,499 10.6 Judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates...................... 53.93 9.1 2,006 8.3 104,335 8.3 Paralegals and legal assistants................................... 20.90 5.0 801 5.7 41,669 5.7 Miscellaneous legal support workers............................... 22.52 6.2 865 5.9 44,962 5.9 Court reporters................................................. 23.64 10.2 898 10.3 46,705 10.3 Law clerks...................................................... 23.95 8.9 917 8.6 47,689 8.6 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 33.63 1.4 1,248 1.4 48,707 1.4 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 47.51 5.8 1,834 6.1 75,955 6.1 Business teachers, postsecondary................................ 64.42 8.6 2,554 9.2 99,681 9.2 Math and computer teachers, postsecondary....................... 44.80 7.3 1,728 6.8 66,895 6.8 Computer science teachers, postsecondary...................... 59.38 13.5 2,302 13.3 87,843 13.3 Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary.................. 40.24 4.7 1,550 4.2 60,268 4.2 Engineering and architecture teachers, postsecondary............ 49.52 14.7 1,967 15.0 76,688 15.0 Engineering teachers, postsecondary........................... 49.30 15.4 1,964 15.7 76,636 15.7 Life sciences teachers, postsecondary........................... 44.50 23.1 1,633 26.8 67,972 26.8 Biological science teachers, postsecondary.................... 44.25 24.6 1,698 26.7 74,334 26.7 Physical sciences teachers, postsecondary....................... 47.20 6.1 1,871 6.1 73,006 6.1 Atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers, postsecondary.............................................. 64.61 7.3 2,550 8.0 93,710 8.0 Chemistry teachers, postsecondary............................. 47.38 6.9 1,881 7.2 73,114 7.2 Physics teachers, postsecondary............................... 43.81 10.7 1,742 10.5 69,136 10.5 Social sciences teachers, postsecondary......................... 46.44 5.8 1,811 5.4 72,833 5.4 Economics teachers, postsecondary............................. 56.31 12.4 2,120 14.2 83,582 14.2 Political science teachers, postsecondary..................... 38.02 8.1 1,603 12.7 71,734 12.7 Psychology teachers, postsecondary............................ 37.29 5.4 1,552 1.8 63,493 1.8 Sociology teachers, postsecondary............................. 54.42 8.5 2,160 8.6 83,197 8.6 Health teachers, postsecondary.................................. 55.65 13.7 2,177 14.0 98,603 14.0 Health specialties teachers, postsecondary.................... 65.51 12.6 2,613 12.7 122,309 12.7 Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary............... 33.50 8.4 1,255 6.3 53,271 6.3 Education and library science teachers, postsecondary........... 35.27 8.0 1,503 8.8 62,559 8.8 Education teachers, postsecondary............................. 35.27 8.0 1,503 8.8 62,559 8.8 Law, criminal justice, and social work teachers, postsecondary.. 90.95 18.1 3,189 21.9 148,644 21.9 Law teachers, postsecondary................................... 100.76 18.0 3,463 24.8 167,286 24.8 Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 45.33 4.3 1,793 4.2 70,026 4.2 Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary................. 46.21 7.8 1,860 7.3 73,677 7.3 Communications teachers, postsecondary........................ 38.34 6.1 1,469 5.5 49,984 5.5 English language and literature teachers, postsecondary....... 42.05 5.9 1,629 5.5 61,773 5.5 Foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary....... 44.76 8.7 1,817 8.5 75,234 8.5 History teachers, postsecondary............................... 49.42 9.4 1,947 9.4 76,905 9.4 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 39.40 5.0 1,500 4.6 63,750 4.6 Recreation and fitness studies teachers, postsecondary........ 34.66 11.7 1,437 9.0 55,138 9.0 Vocational education teachers, postsecondary.................. 33.41 14.1 1,261 12.5 54,849 12.5 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 35.60 .8 1,320 .7 50,232 .7 Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 32.52 2.6 1,215 2.3 46,735 2.3 Preschool teachers, except special education.................. 27.74 6.7 1,012 5.7 40,608 5.7 Kindergarten teachers, except special education............... 34.23 2.4 1,290 2.1 48,883 2.1 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 35.56 1.0 1,315 .9 49,954 .9 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 35.58 1.2 1,314 1.0 49,919 1.0 Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 35.49 1.4 1,318 1.2 50,064 1.2 Secondary school teachers....................................... 35.89 1.3 1,336 1.2 50,792 1.2 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 36.00 1.4 1,342 1.2 50,858 1.2 Vocational education teachers, secondary school............... 34.48 3.8 1,271 3.2 49,980 3.2 Special education teachers...................................... 36.15 1.9 1,337 1.6 51,552 1.6 Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 35.98 1.9 1,331 1.6 51,627 1.6 Special education teachers, middle school..................... 36.01 3.6 1,333 3.0 51,046 3.0 Special education teachers, secondary school.................. 36.59 4.7 1,350 4.2 51,635 4.2 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 41.09 2.4 1,449 2.2 55,835 2.2 Adult literacy, remedial education, and GED teachers and instructors.................................................. 34.71 11.7 1,281 11.1 53,287 11.1 Self-enrichment education teachers.............................. 34.34 9.4 1,310 8.6 51,141 8.6 Archivists, curators, and museum technicians...................... 23.38 16.8 923 16.6 46,921 16.6 Curators........................................................ 25.21 8.6 980 8.4 48,382 8.4 Librarians........................................................ 27.98 5.0 1,075 4.7 50,570 4.7 Library technicians............................................... 15.47 3.8 604 3.9 29,422 3.9 Farm and home management advisors................................. 19.33 4.7 848 5.2 43,719 5.2 Instructional coordinators........................................ 33.23 3.4 1,303 3.4 58,246 3.4 Teacher assistants................................................ 12.93 1.5 461 1.3 17,715 1.3 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 22.03 4.1 870 4.0 44,286 4.0 Designers......................................................... 29.71 14.6 1,155 15.2 60,081 15.2 Graphic designers............................................... 29.71 14.6 1,155 15.2 60,081 15.2 Actors, producers, and directors.................................. 20.04 10.5 802 10.5 41,342 10.5 Producers and directors......................................... 20.04 10.5 802 10.5 41,342 10.5 Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers................... 26.45 18.4 1,061 16.1 51,022 16.1 Coaches and scouts.............................................. 26.45 18.4 1,061 16.1 51,022 16.1 Public relations specialists...................................... 23.17 5.4 920 5.2 47,832 5.2 Writers and editors............................................... 24.20 11.3 922 11.4 47,959 11.4 Miscellaneous media and communication workers..................... 19.48 14.0 756 14.0 35,638 14.0 Interpreters and translators.................................... 19.89 19.8 764 19.6 34,446 19.6 Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio operators... 18.77 2.7 749 2.5 38,930 2.5 Audio and video equipment technicians........................... 18.96 4.2 753 3.9 39,179 3.9 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 25.94 2.0 1,027 2.0 51,496 2.0 Dietitians and nutritionists...................................... 21.54 6.8 857 7.0 44,584 7.0 Pharmacists....................................................... 47.28 2.3 1,882 2.3 97,873 2.3 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 40.41 12.3 1,869 12.0 96,984 12.0 Family and general practitioners................................ 54.11 38.7 2,588 25.6 134,566 25.6 Psychiatrists................................................... 67.41 10.9 2,672 11.7 138,923 11.7 Registered nurses................................................. 29.60 2.3 1,145 2.3 57,292 2.3 Therapists........................................................ 33.06 3.9 1,246 3.3 54,495 3.3 Occupational therapists......................................... 36.24 5.6 1,330 4.9 57,515 4.9 Physical therapists............................................. 33.70 4.2 1,323 3.6 65,282 3.6 Recreational therapists......................................... 19.72 15.6 782 15.2 40,684 15.2 Respiratory therapists.......................................... 26.48 2.7 1,048 2.6 54,501 2.6 Speech-language pathologists.................................... 36.39 4.4 1,339 3.5 52,427 3.5 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 18.85 3.4 753 3.4 39,132 3.4 Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 20.23 5.9 806 5.9 41,929 5.9 Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 18.08 4.7 722 4.7 37,558 4.7 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 24.94 3.0 980 3.3 50,935 3.3 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 25.21 3.2 997 3.4 51,866 3.4 Emergency medical technicians and paramedics...................... 16.68 5.6 718 6.8 37,332 6.8 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 15.75 4.8 628 4.8 32,634 4.8 Pharmacy technicians............................................ 14.50 6.1 580 6.1 30,135 6.1 Psychiatric technicians......................................... 16.94 8.5 675 8.5 35,087 8.5 Surgical technologists.......................................... 15.71 3.0 612 3.8 31,827 3.8 Veterinary technologists and technicians........................ 14.17 2.6 567 2.6 29,466 2.6 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 16.68 2.2 652 2.2 32,446 2.2 Medical records and health information technicians................ 16.04 5.1 635 5.3 33,027 5.3 Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians................ 15.90 10.8 629 11.5 32,704 11.5 Occupational health and safety specialists and technicians........ 23.53 5.5 929 5.3 48,110 5.3 Occupational health and safety specialists...................... 23.33 6.2 920 6.0 47,630 6.0 Miscellaneous healthcare practitioner and technical workers....... 17.16 7.1 682 6.2 35,213 6.2 Athletic trainers............................................... 16.92 5.7 674 5.1 34,798 5.1 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 12.88 2.2 507 2.3 26,077 2.3 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 12.25 2.7 481 2.8 24,841 2.8 Home health aides............................................... 11.36 8.4 450 8.1 22,581 8.1 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 11.44 3.0 447 3.1 23,032 3.1 Psychiatric aides............................................... 13.75 2.6 544 2.7 28,299 2.7 Occupational therapist assistants and aides....................... 18.18 14.0 712 13.7 33,996 13.7 Physical therapist assistants and aides........................... 19.45 15.7 766 14.7 36,300 14.7 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 14.31 3.7 568 3.7 29,154 3.7 Dental assistants............................................... 15.66 6.4 626 6.4 32,579 6.4 Medical assistants.............................................. 14.05 3.8 555 3.7 28,600 3.7 Medical equipment preparers..................................... 17.61 12.7 704 12.7 36,628 12.7 Medical transcriptionists....................................... 13.89 12.0 556 12.0 28,887 12.0 Protective service occupations...................................... 22.76 1.5 943 1.5 48,687 1.5 First-line supervisors/managers, law enforcement workers.......... 32.38 2.3 1,299 2.3 67,553 2.3 First-line supervisors/managers of correctional officers........ 25.76 5.7 1,039 5.6 54,034 5.6 First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives........ 34.40 2.5 1,378 2.4 71,648 2.4 First-line supervisors/managers of fire fighting and prevention workers........................................................ 26.36 4.0 1,251 3.6 64,980 3.6 Fire fighters..................................................... 20.20 3.1 990 2.7 51,456 2.7 Fire inspectors................................................... 23.73 7.9 902 12.0 46,909 12.0 Fire inspectors and investigators............................... 23.84 8.2 906 12.6 47,089 12.6 Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 18.71 3.1 749 3.1 38,958 3.1 Bailiffs........................................................ 24.21 9.1 925 7.9 48,125 7.9 Correctional officers and jailers............................... 18.58 3.0 745 3.1 38,724 3.1 Detectives and criminal investigators............................. 27.21 4.4 1,096 4.2 56,636 4.2 Fish and game wardens............................................. 22.98 4.5 918 4.5 47,733 4.5 Parking enforcement workers....................................... 15.01 9.3 600 9.3 31,223 9.3 Police officers................................................... 25.36 1.4 1,016 1.4 52,742 1.4 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 25.36 1.4 1,016 1.4 52,742 1.4 Animal control workers............................................ 13.98 7.3 559 7.0 29,047 7.0 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 15.61 3.7 615 3.9 30,082 3.9 Security guards................................................. 15.57 3.8 613 4.0 29,982 4.0 Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 17.28 5.5 658 5.6 29,080 5.6 Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers.............................................. 18.62 12.6 738 12.6 23,349 12.6 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 12.27 2.8 443 2.5 18,800 2.5 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 16.21 5.5 611 6.6 26,401 6.6 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 16.49 6.0 621 7.2 26,782 7.2 Cooks............................................................. 11.66 4.0 421 4.0 17,909 4.0 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 11.69 4.2 421 4.2 17,781 4.2 Food preparation workers.......................................... 11.90 3.5 425 4.6 17,837 4.6 Food service, tipped.............................................. 9.20 8.8 340 7.6 15,263 7.6 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 10.89 7.9 386 7.7 15,439 7.7 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 10.83 3.4 365 4.3 14,691 4.3 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 10.87 4.5 367 5.8 14,847 5.8 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 10.67 7.8 357 7.0 14,103 7.0 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 11.64 9.7 462 10.0 21,503 10.0 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 13.93 2.2 553 2.2 28,081 2.2 First-line supervisors/managers, building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers............................................ 20.21 2.8 800 2.8 41,421 2.8 First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers...................................................... 20.20 3.5 798 3.4 41,239 3.4 First-line supervisors/managers of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers................................... 20.24 5.5 808 5.5 42,022 5.5 Building cleaning workers......................................... 13.10 2.7 520 2.7 26,575 2.7 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 13.22 2.9 525 2.8 26,807 2.8 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 10.51 3.7 417 3.8 21,688 3.8 Pest control workers.............................................. 14.85 12.3 594 12.3 30,888 12.3 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 15.11 4.0 602 3.9 29,412 3.9 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 14.87 5.2 592 5.1 29,358 5.1 Tree trimmers and pruners....................................... 20.69 7.9 822 7.6 42,742 7.6 Personal care and service occupations............................... 13.78 3.5 537 3.5 25,451 3.5 First-line supervisors/managers of gaming workers................. 15.21 17.1 608 17.1 31,633 17.1 First-line supervisors/managers of personal service workers....... 17.37 5.0 695 5.0 35,268 5.0 Gaming services workers........................................... 8.53 8.9 341 8.9 17,744 8.9 Gaming dealers.................................................. 6.47 6.0 259 6.0 13,460 6.0 Transportation attendants......................................... 12.35 14.1 412 13.6 15,982 13.6 Transportation attendants, except flight attendants and baggage porters...................................................... 12.35 14.1 412 13.6 15,982 13.6 Child care workers................................................ 13.13 3.5 491 3.3 21,223 3.3 Personal and home care aides...................................... 11.52 8.8 458 8.8 23,795 8.8 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 15.23 4.4 600 4.3 28,071 4.3 Recreation workers.............................................. 15.26 4.4 601 4.4 28,058 4.4 Sales and related occupations....................................... 16.78 5.0 656 4.9 33,838 4.9 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 20.18 6.5 807 6.5 41,965 6.5 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 20.18 6.5 807 6.5 41,965 6.5 Retail sales workers.............................................. 14.65 5.5 570 4.3 29,254 4.3 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 14.50 6.1 563 4.8 28,913 4.8 Cashiers...................................................... 14.68 6.2 570 4.8 29,219 4.8 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 16.47 1.1 644 1.0 32,663 1.0 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 19.68 3.4 772 3.2 40,171 3.2 Switchboard operators, including answering service................ 13.63 12.0 540 11.7 28,056 11.7 Financial clerks.................................................. 16.79 1.8 657 1.7 33,893 1.7 Bill and account collectors..................................... 14.28 6.3 570 6.2 29,616 6.2 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 15.35 7.6 608 7.7 31,624 7.7 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 17.05 2.0 664 1.9 34,279 1.9 Payroll and timekeeping clerks.................................. 18.16 3.7 712 3.6 36,173 3.6 Procurement clerks.............................................. 17.02 9.8 672 9.3 34,925 9.3 Court, municipal, and license clerks.............................. 16.35 2.9 637 2.5 33,116 2.5 Customer service representatives.................................. 15.58 3.3 617 3.5 32,107 3.5 Eligibility interviewers, government programs..................... 16.93 2.4 670 2.4 34,698 2.4 File clerks....................................................... 14.55 4.6 577 4.7 29,397 4.7 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 12.47 5.2 496 5.2 25,782 5.2 Library assistants, clerical...................................... 13.65 3.6 514 4.3 23,930 4.3 Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping........ 17.68 4.9 699 4.9 36,197 4.9 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 13.91 3.3 544 3.0 27,994 3.0 Dispatchers....................................................... 17.74 3.9 710 3.9 36,912 3.9 Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 16.99 3.4 680 3.4 35,361 3.4 Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 21.59 11.8 864 11.8 44,906 11.8 Meter readers, utilities.......................................... 15.34 8.7 613 8.7 31,897 8.7 Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 16.37 8.4 655 8.4 34,059 8.4 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 14.30 7.2 561 7.7 29,133 7.7 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 15.09 5.9 596 6.1 30,908 6.1 Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping........ 15.31 4.0 612 4.0 31,838 4.0 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 17.55 1.6 686 1.5 34,471 1.5 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 19.12 2.3 750 2.2 38,811 2.2 Legal secretaries............................................... 18.89 6.6 736 5.7 38,292 5.7 Medical secretaries............................................. 14.25 4.4 554 5.1 28,804 5.1 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 16.40 2.9 640 2.8 31,234 2.8 Computer operators................................................ 13.03 14.0 514 12.9 26,727 12.9 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 15.65 3.2 607 3.0 30,869 3.0 Data entry keyers............................................... 15.73 8.5 610 8.0 30,220 8.0 Word processors and typists..................................... 15.61 2.5 606 2.5 31,189 2.5 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 17.22 6.2 673 5.5 35,002 5.5 Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service..... 11.96 7.2 464 5.7 24,129 5.7 Office clerks, general............................................ 15.06 1.7 586 1.8 28,997 1.8 Statistical assistants............................................ 19.99 6.9 751 10.2 39,059 10.2 Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations.......................... 17.52 7.8 697 7.9 36,274 7.9 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 18.81 2.4 748 2.2 38,689 2.2 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 22.31 4.3 892 4.3 46,227 4.3 Carpenters........................................................ 18.81 6.8 753 6.8 39,023 6.8 Construction laborers............................................. 17.91 6.1 708 6.1 36,015 6.1 Construction equipment operators.................................. 16.29 3.2 650 3.2 33,802 3.2 Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators.............. 14.78 9.5 586 9.4 30,494 9.4 Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 16.48 3.2 658 3.2 34,212 3.2 Electricians...................................................... 25.09 4.2 1,006 4.1 51,376 4.1 Painters and paperhangers......................................... 23.43 18.8 894 15.3 46,491 15.3 Painters, construction and maintenance.......................... 23.43 18.8 894 15.3 46,491 15.3 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 20.00 7.6 796 7.6 41,382 7.6 Pipelayers...................................................... 12.93 4.5 517 4.5 26,897 4.5 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 21.41 7.9 851 7.9 44,260 7.9 Helpers, construction trades...................................... 15.96 8.9 633 8.3 31,769 8.3 Construction and building inspectors.............................. 22.24 2.6 879 2.6 45,720 2.6 Highway maintenance workers....................................... 15.88 2.3 634 2.3 32,818 2.3 Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners..................... 19.01 9.8 760 9.8 39,532 9.8 Miscellaneous construction and related workers.................... 20.46 11.0 819 11.0 42,566 11.0 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 20.48 1.7 816 1.6 42,376 1.6 First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 26.35 4.3 1,052 4.2 54,718 4.2 Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers... 25.87 6.2 1,017 7.2 52,860 7.2 Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 25.56 7.4 1,022 7.4 53,166 7.4 Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment.................................................... 23.27 9.4 931 9.4 48,411 9.4 Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay.................................................... 27.36 13.9 1,094 13.9 56,905 13.9 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 19.26 3.6 766 3.5 39,774 3.5 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 18.92 3.7 752 3.6 39,130 3.6 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 20.48 3.8 819 3.8 42,537 3.8 Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics...................................................... 22.17 8.1 878 8.4 45,637 8.4 Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines................ 21.12 10.1 834 10.6 43,354 10.6 Control and valve installers and repairers........................ 16.32 8.5 653 8.5 33,944 8.5 Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door......................................................... 16.32 8.5 653 8.5 33,944 8.5 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 23.40 9.2 929 9.0 48,245 9.0 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 18.71 2.6 744 2.5 38,612 2.5 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 25.39 8.2 1,014 8.2 52,749 8.2 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 18.05 2.9 718 2.7 37,229 2.7 Line installers and repairers..................................... 24.30 6.7 971 6.7 50,471 6.7 Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 24.66 6.8 986 6.8 51,296 6.8 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 18.59 5.8 743 5.8 38,598 5.8 Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers.......... 15.15 6.7 606 6.7 31,360 6.7 Production occupations.............................................. 19.98 3.4 796 3.4 41,308 3.4 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 21.15 6.5 840 6.7 43,690 6.7 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 27.18 15.5 1,084 15.7 56,346 15.7 Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 27.36 17.2 1,090 17.4 56,683 17.4 Laundry and dry-cleaning workers.................................. 12.01 8.7 475 9.0 24,725 9.0 Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers.............. 24.33 6.6 973 6.6 50,613 6.6 Power plant operators........................................... 24.53 6.9 981 6.9 51,025 6.9 Stationary engineers and boiler operators......................... 25.34 11.3 1,011 11.1 52,140 11.1 Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators....... 18.17 2.8 727 2.9 37,809 2.9 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 18.91 9.6 743 9.7 38,647 9.7 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 13.35 10.1 534 10.1 27,767 10.1 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 18.17 3.1 672 4.0 31,262 4.0 First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 22.78 6.8 909 6.8 47,269 6.8 First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators.................. 20.64 12.4 817 12.4 41,245 12.4 Bus drivers....................................................... 17.55 2.2 593 3.8 24,861 3.8 Bus drivers, transit and intercity.............................. 21.44 2.5 856 2.5 44,353 2.5 Bus drivers, school............................................. 15.54 3.3 486 5.0 18,929 5.0 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 17.05 3.8 675 3.9 34,522 3.9 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 17.35 4.7 688 4.8 35,047 4.8 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 16.01 4.6 629 5.4 32,695 5.4 Taxi drivers and chauffeurs....................................... 12.62 6.5 483 4.3 25,115 4.3 Subway and streetcar operators.................................... 25.06 4.7 1,002 4.7 52,116 4.7 Transportation inspectors......................................... 25.74 5.7 1,020 5.9 53,074 5.9 Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators................. 16.94 8.3 670 9.1 34,824 9.1 Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators........... 16.94 8.3 670 9.1 34,824 9.1 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 15.96 8.6 638 8.6 32,836 8.6 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 13.82 6.1 551 6.0 28,436 6.0 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 13.63 5.9 543 5.8 28,021 5.8 Refuse and recyclable material collectors......................... 18.59 13.1 740 13.5 37,835 13.5 1 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 3 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. RSE Table 6 Full-time State government workers: Relative standard errors of mean hourly, weekly, and annual earnings Hourly earnings(2) Weekly earnings(4) Annual earnings(5) Occupation(1) Mean Relative Mean Relative Mean Relative error(3) error(3) error(3) All workers........................................................... $23.77 1.8% $942 1.8% $47,836 1.8% Management occupations.............................................. 36.18 5.8 1,433 5.6 74,212 5.6 General and operations managers................................... 34.26 6.6 1,337 6.5 69,528 6.5 Administrative services managers.................................. 31.83 10.5 1,246 10.1 64,791 10.1 Computer and information systems managers......................... 38.34 8.6 1,537 8.6 79,903 8.6 Financial managers................................................ 45.74 15.9 1,923 18.5 99,972 18.5 Human resources managers.......................................... 28.65 6.1 1,121 5.7 58,290 5.7 Construction managers............................................. 32.89 8.8 1,308 8.8 68,032 8.8 Education administrators.......................................... 39.03 6.1 1,558 6.2 79,760 6.2 Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 39.25 8.0 1,563 8.0 80,032 8.0 Engineering managers.............................................. 51.00 15.2 2,026 15.3 105,340 15.3 Medical and health services managers.............................. 49.07 26.4 1,929 26.9 100,341 26.9 Social and community service managers............................. 28.19 5.7 1,122 5.8 58,331 5.8 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 23.16 2.7 918 2.7 47,729 2.7 Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 25.51 9.0 1,021 9.0 53,067 9.0 Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products.. 25.51 9.0 1,021 9.0 53,067 9.0 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 25.70 4.6 1,020 4.5 53,047 4.5 Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 25.70 4.6 1,020 4.5 53,047 4.5 Compliance officers, except agriculture, construction, health and safety, and transportation..................................... 21.40 7.2 851 7.0 44,239 7.0 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 22.30 5.0 889 5.0 46,238 5.0 Employment, recruitment, and placement specialists.............. 17.55 3.7 700 3.7 36,418 3.7 Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists............ 26.34 10.2 1,041 10.0 54,139 10.0 Training and development specialists............................ 23.47 8.2 939 8.2 48,813 8.2 Management analysts............................................... 22.93 3.5 916 3.5 47,635 3.5 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 23.29 3.8 917 3.6 47,669 3.6 Appraisers and assessors of real estate........................... 26.60 17.6 1,064 17.6 55,335 17.6 Budget analysts................................................... 27.48 4.0 1,097 4.0 57,042 4.0 Financial analysts and advisors................................... 22.70 8.0 907 8.0 47,171 8.0 Financial examiners............................................... 27.30 8.6 1,086 8.4 56,476 8.4 Tax examiners, collectors, preparers, and revenue agents.......... 21.19 9.2 829 8.8 43,132 8.8 Tax examiners, collectors, and revenue agents................... 21.26 9.2 832 8.8 43,269 8.8 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 26.87 3.9 1,071 3.5 55,660 3.5 Computer programmers.............................................. 30.80 4.1 1,224 4.2 63,629 4.2 Computer software engineers....................................... 28.26 15.9 1,171 12.7 60,892 12.7 Computer software engineers, applications....................... 26.49 17.8 1,111 14.3 57,766 14.3 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 33.64 3.9 1,345 3.9 69,962 3.9 Computer support specialists...................................... 21.57 3.5 856 3.7 44,518 3.7 Computer systems analysts......................................... 29.42 5.1 1,163 5.1 60,327 5.1 Database administrators........................................... 29.46 9.4 1,157 9.0 60,157 9.0 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 28.84 3.7 1,148 3.6 59,708 3.6 Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 25.92 8.9 1,053 8.2 54,743 8.2 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 29.30 6.6 1,152 6.7 59,933 6.7 Engineers......................................................... 34.18 7.1 1,346 7.3 69,990 7.3 Civil engineers................................................. 32.35 3.6 1,278 3.8 66,464 3.8 Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 34.55 9.2 1,382 9.2 71,859 9.2 Environmental engineers......................................... 31.21 5.4 1,205 4.2 62,679 4.2 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 20.30 2.8 801 3.0 41,657 3.0 Civil engineering technicians................................... 17.38 3.2 687 2.9 35,735 2.9 Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 26.49 7.9 1,060 7.9 55,105 7.9 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 24.56 5.2 970 4.7 49,535 4.7 Life scientists................................................... 22.24 5.1 882 4.9 44,200 4.9 Agricultural and food scientists................................ 17.44 9.3 698 9.7 35,894 9.7 Biological scientists........................................... 21.54 3.4 862 3.4 43,917 3.4 Zoologists and wildlife biologists............................ 22.03 5.6 881 5.6 45,804 5.6 Conservation scientists and foresters........................... 25.34 10.6 985 9.6 51,034 9.6 Conservation scientists....................................... 23.35 9.6 903 8.1 46,970 8.1 Foresters..................................................... 34.61 20.8 1,381 20.8 70,075 20.8 Medical scientists.............................................. 22.56 9.7 900 9.6 43,452 9.6 Physical scientists............................................... 30.33 7.1 1,189 5.9 60,800 5.9 Chemists and materials scientists............................... 20.51 8.5 820 8.5 35,569 8.5 Chemists...................................................... 20.51 8.5 820 8.5 35,569 8.5 Environmental scientists and geoscientists...................... 30.18 9.5 1,175 7.9 60,624 7.9 Environmental scientists and specialists, including health.... 30.39 10.8 1,175 9.1 61,128 9.1 Psychologists..................................................... 31.94 7.1 1,250 7.3 62,913 7.3 Clinical, counseling, and school psychologists.................. 31.39 8.2 1,232 8.5 61,713 8.5 Urban and regional planners....................................... 29.23 12.7 1,164 12.5 60,533 12.5 Agricultural and food science technicians......................... 14.66 19.0 588 19.0 30,017 19.0 Biological technicians............................................ 19.49 6.3 777 6.3 40,400 6.3 Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 20.71 9.5 824 9.3 42,870 9.3 Environmental science and protection technicians, including health....................................................... 26.39 9.2 1,038 10.1 53,955 10.1 Community and social services occupations........................... 20.80 2.8 818 2.6 42,522 2.6 Counselors........................................................ 23.36 4.2 927 4.2 48,200 4.2 Substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors.............. 30.12 13.9 1,203 13.9 62,568 13.9 Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 22.07 4.1 870 4.1 45,244 4.1 Mental health counselors........................................ 21.23 12.3 849 12.3 44,164 12.3 Rehabilitation counselors....................................... 21.79 3.3 861 3.2 44,785 3.2 Social workers.................................................... 20.19 3.8 792 3.5 41,163 3.5 Child, family, and school social workers........................ 20.18 4.7 791 4.4 41,147 4.4 Medical and public health social workers........................ 17.55 3.0 701 3.0 36,463 3.0 Mental health and substance abuse social workers................ 22.71 10.0 881 10.6 45,802 10.6 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 19.89 4.9 779 4.5 40,533 4.5 Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists....... 22.61 5.9 886 4.9 46,091 4.9 Social and human service assistants............................. 15.63 3.7 613 4.1 31,899 4.1 Legal occupations................................................... 38.14 7.5 1,464 6.5 76,136 6.5 Lawyers........................................................... 39.25 5.9 1,514 4.4 78,746 4.4 Judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers................... 54.98 5.7 2,063 4.9 107,280 4.9 Administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers... 44.60 16.5 1,744 16.2 90,682 16.2 Judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates...................... 57.54 5.2 2,138 5.0 111,182 5.0 Paralegals and legal assistants................................... 20.25 10.6 809 10.6 42,088 10.6 Miscellaneous legal support workers............................... 24.49 10.5 923 9.8 48,018 9.8 Court reporters................................................. 27.28 12.0 1,029 11.1 53,502 11.1 Law clerks...................................................... 26.18 18.4 942 18.3 48,986 18.3 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 41.89 6.7 1,647 7.0 71,807 7.0 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 48.07 7.2 1,885 7.5 79,181 7.5 Business teachers, postsecondary................................ 64.78 8.6 2,568 9.2 100,227 9.2 Math and computer teachers, postsecondary....................... 45.74 9.0 1,775 8.2 68,871 8.2 Computer science teachers, postsecondary...................... 61.95 13.4 2,408 12.9 92,266 12.9 Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary.................. 39.40 6.1 1,528 5.5 59,586 5.5 Engineering and architecture teachers, postsecondary............ 49.32 15.1 1,965 15.4 76,673 15.4 Engineering teachers, postsecondary........................... 49.30 15.4 1,964 15.7 76,636 15.7 Life sciences teachers, postsecondary........................... 45.61 25.8 1,663 30.2 70,048 30.2 Biological science teachers, postsecondary.................... 45.42 27.7 1,745 30.1 78,179 30.1 Physical sciences teachers, postsecondary....................... 47.54 6.7 1,904 6.6 73,672 6.6 Atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers, postsecondary.............................................. 64.61 7.3 2,550 8.0 93,710 8.0 Chemistry teachers, postsecondary............................. 47.78 7.6 1,919 7.7 73,763 7.7 Physics teachers, postsecondary............................... 44.09 11.4 1,759 11.2 69,894 11.2 Social sciences teachers, postsecondary......................... 45.06 6.0 1,827 6.1 75,088 6.1 Economics teachers, postsecondary............................. 56.34 15.3 2,164 18.2 84,395 18.2 Political science teachers, postsecondary..................... 38.02 8.1 1,603 12.7 71,734 12.7 Sociology teachers, postsecondary............................. 54.42 8.5 2,160 8.6 83,197 8.6 Health teachers, postsecondary.................................. 56.83 14.4 2,255 14.5 102,687 14.5 Health specialties teachers, postsecondary.................... 66.36 12.4 2,649 12.5 123,834 12.5 Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary............... 30.29 5.7 1,183 5.6 50,305 5.6 Education and library science teachers, postsecondary........... 35.39 8.0 1,511 8.7 62,844 8.7 Education teachers, postsecondary............................. 35.39 8.0 1,511 8.7 62,844 8.7 Law, criminal justice, and social work teachers, postsecondary.. 90.95 18.1 3,189 21.9 148,644 21.9 Law teachers, postsecondary................................... 100.76 18.0 3,463 24.8 167,286 24.8 Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 45.41 4.4 1,817 4.4 71,198 4.4 Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary................. 47.58 9.4 1,924 8.7 74,239 8.7 English language and literature teachers, postsecondary....... 37.09 5.8 1,461 5.6 57,506 5.6 Foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary....... 45.99 13.9 1,879 13.4 76,228 13.4 History teachers, postsecondary............................... 49.91 9.8 1,981 9.7 78,735 9.7 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 36.26 6.6 1,423 6.5 63,170 6.5 Recreation and fitness studies teachers, postsecondary........ 36.57 13.0 1,528 8.9 58,750 8.9 Vocational education teachers, postsecondary.................. 23.13 6.2 905 5.1 45,553 5.1 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 31.89 5.6 1,223 5.5 53,729 5.5 Special education teachers...................................... 27.65 6.3 1,071 6.1 47,282 6.1 Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 25.87 6.4 995 6.0 45,760 6.0 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 29.11 9.4 1,139 9.3 57,217 9.3 Adult literacy, remedial education, and GED teachers and instructors.................................................. 28.33 8.4 1,093 6.8 53,421 6.8 Archivists, curators, and museum technicians...................... 22.59 22.4 890 22.1 46,281 22.1 Librarians........................................................ 25.65 4.3 1,013 3.9 52,325 3.9 Library technicians............................................... 14.92 6.2 595 6.2 30,925 6.2 Farm and home management advisors................................. 19.06 5.0 838 5.1 43,587 5.1 Instructional coordinators........................................ 29.28 5.0 1,186 5.4 61,073 5.4 Teacher assistants................................................ 15.52 7.2 549 7.6 24,780 7.6 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 20.07 6.4 801 6.1 41,360 6.1 Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers................... 23.79 20.3 1,004 20.0 49,169 20.0 Coaches and scouts.............................................. 23.79 20.3 1,004 20.0 49,169 20.0 Public relations specialists...................................... 20.59 12.1 810 11.0 42,106 11.0 Miscellaneous media and communication workers..................... 15.88 17.4 628 17.1 32,649 17.1 Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio operators... 18.24 4.0 730 4.0 37,941 4.0 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 23.89 3.7 966 3.7 50,207 3.7 Dietitians and nutritionists...................................... 19.25 10.4 770 10.4 40,048 10.4 Pharmacists....................................................... 45.79 3.3 1,818 3.2 94,559 3.2 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 29.76 14.7 1,474 15.1 76,339 15.1 Psychiatrists................................................... 73.13 3.4 2,925 3.4 152,119 3.4 Registered nurses................................................. 28.86 2.7 1,142 2.6 59,358 2.6 Therapists........................................................ 25.84 10.5 1,021 10.2 53,082 10.2 Occupational therapists......................................... 27.25 6.6 1,087 6.6 56,530 6.6 Recreational therapists......................................... 17.61 15.5 697 14.7 36,230 14.7 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 18.46 5.3 737 5.3 38,300 5.3 Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 18.51 13.0 740 13.0 38,505 13.0 Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 18.42 6.7 733 6.7 38,132 6.7 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 26.39 6.3 1,047 6.5 54,466 6.5 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 27.38 6.8 1,090 6.8 56,698 6.8 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 15.82 6.5 631 6.6 32,824 6.6 Pharmacy technicians............................................ 14.72 8.5 588 8.5 30,575 8.5 Psychiatric technicians......................................... 16.62 9.5 662 9.5 34,448 9.5 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 16.81 3.4 666 3.4 34,639 3.4 Medical records and health information technicians................ 17.92 13.1 717 13.1 37,281 13.1 Occupational health and safety specialists and technicians........ 23.09 5.9 910 5.8 47,302 5.8 Occupational health and safety specialists...................... 22.53 6.5 886 6.4 46,093 6.4 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 13.42 3.2 533 3.1 27,635 3.1 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 13.17 3.7 522 3.6 27,086 3.6 Home health aides............................................... 11.43 12.4 457 12.4 21,436 12.4 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 12.08 6.2 480 5.9 24,970 5.9 Psychiatric aides............................................... 13.94 2.5 551 2.6 28,671 2.6 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 14.53 3.7 579 3.6 30,089 3.6 Dental assistants............................................... 14.52 5.8 581 5.8 30,211 5.8 Medical assistants.............................................. 14.16 7.1 560 6.4 29,145 6.4 Protective service occupations...................................... 21.07 3.3 841 3.3 43,670 3.3 First-line supervisors/managers, law enforcement workers.......... 30.98 5.5 1,227 5.4 63,779 5.4 First-line supervisors/managers of correctional officers........ 27.84 8.2 1,107 8.2 57,584 8.2 First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives........ 34.56 7.3 1,361 6.9 70,772 6.9 Fire fighters..................................................... 19.58 5.5 792 6.6 41,186 6.6 Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 18.79 4.0 750 4.0 38,994 4.0 Correctional officers and jailers............................... 18.59 4.0 743 3.9 38,653 3.9 Detectives and criminal investigators............................. 24.42 7.3 974 7.3 50,669 7.3 Fish and game wardens............................................. 22.98 4.5 918 4.5 47,733 4.5 Police officers................................................... 26.20 4.0 1,049 4.1 54,573 4.1 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 26.20 4.0 1,049 4.1 54,573 4.1 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 13.48 6.3 531 6.0 27,466 6.0 Security guards................................................. 13.48 6.3 531 6.0 27,466 6.0 Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 17.61 17.1 698 16.6 33,856 16.6 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 14.12 4.9 560 4.9 28,893 4.9 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 18.12 9.2 725 9.2 36,828 9.2 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 18.12 9.2 725 9.2 36,828 9.2 Cooks............................................................. 14.24 6.4 563 6.0 29,208 6.0 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 14.24 6.4 563 6.0 29,208 6.0 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 11.86 6.5 466 6.9 24,031 6.9 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 12.04 7.3 472 7.9 24,547 7.9 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 11.53 7.3 460 7.2 23,894 7.2 First-line supervisors/managers, building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers............................................ 16.18 9.0 644 8.8 33,493 8.8 First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers...................................................... 15.06 8.3 599 8.1 31,154 8.1 Building cleaning workers......................................... 10.90 7.0 435 6.9 22,587 6.9 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 10.80 7.4 431 7.3 22,385 7.3 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 11.96 6.8 477 6.8 24,804 6.8 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 14.44 12.2 576 12.2 29,977 12.2 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 12.17 6.0 487 6.0 25,309 6.0 Personal care and service occupations............................... 13.18 11.3 522 11.0 26,052 11.0 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 14.45 10.5 573 10.4 28,703 10.4 Recreation workers.............................................. 14.45 10.5 573 10.4 28,703 10.4 Sales and related occupations....................................... 17.13 7.5 682 7.5 35,481 7.5 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 17.56 4.8 703 4.8 36,534 4.8 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 17.56 4.8 703 4.8 36,534 4.8 Retail sales workers.............................................. 15.54 7.5 617 7.5 32,069 7.5 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 15.51 7.9 618 7.8 32,139 7.8 Cashiers...................................................... 15.51 7.9 618 7.8 32,139 7.8 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 15.92 1.6 628 1.5 32,662 1.5 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 19.33 2.8 755 2.6 39,276 2.6 Switchboard operators, including answering service................ 14.41 9.7 569 9.7 29,607 9.7 Financial clerks.................................................. 15.36 4.0 609 4.1 31,685 4.1 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 15.36 4.6 610 4.7 31,697 4.7 Payroll and timekeeping clerks.................................. 15.58 4.9 623 4.9 32,397 4.9 Court, municipal, and license clerks.............................. 17.81 7.4 686 6.0 35,656 6.0 Customer service representatives.................................. 16.04 5.7 633 6.1 32,920 6.1 Eligibility interviewers, government programs..................... 16.52 3.0 657 3.0 34,147 3.0 File clerks....................................................... 14.59 3.8 583 3.8 30,342 3.8 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 12.69 3.2 498 3.6 25,910 3.6 Library assistants, clerical...................................... 15.19 7.0 592 6.5 30,760 6.5 Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping........ 15.90 6.8 621 5.7 32,294 5.7 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 12.68 5.5 496 4.6 25,615 4.6 Dispatchers....................................................... 16.05 8.0 640 8.1 33,279 8.1 Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 14.95 5.4 596 5.7 30,976 5.7 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 14.66 6.3 583 6.5 30,306 6.5 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 17.11 2.3 677 2.2 35,175 2.2 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 18.07 2.8 716 2.6 37,229 2.6 Legal secretaries............................................... 18.32 9.7 702 7.6 36,527 7.6 Medical secretaries............................................. 13.90 5.6 546 5.8 28,400 5.8 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 15.52 3.9 617 4.0 32,024 4.0 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 14.64 3.6 572 3.4 29,731 3.4 Data entry keyers............................................... 13.56 6.1 522 5.3 27,126 5.3 Word processors and typists..................................... 15.08 4.0 592 4.0 30,809 4.0 Office clerks, general............................................ 14.30 4.3 566 4.4 29,423 4.4 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 18.36 3.5 729 3.5 37,772 3.5 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 21.94 6.9 878 6.9 45,635 6.9 Carpenters........................................................ 22.43 10.6 897 10.6 46,658 10.6 Construction laborers............................................. 22.06 9.9 847 9.1 44,039 9.1 Construction equipment operators.................................. 16.99 4.7 673 4.7 35,040 4.7 Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators.............. 14.50 5.7 580 5.7 30,166 5.7 Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 17.42 5.1 689 5.1 35,859 5.1 Electricians...................................................... 27.97 12.9 1,097 12.3 57,059 12.3 Painters and paperhangers......................................... 17.50 12.0 698 11.8 36,300 11.8 Painters, construction and maintenance.......................... 17.50 12.0 698 11.8 36,300 11.8 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 18.62 16.5 743 16.5 38,639 16.5 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 18.62 16.5 743 16.5 38,639 16.5 Construction and building inspectors.............................. 23.52 6.4 930 7.4 48,395 7.4 Highway maintenance workers....................................... 16.16 2.8 644 2.8 33,026 2.8 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 18.59 3.4 737 3.4 38,302 3.4 First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 24.57 8.3 977 8.5 50,808 8.5 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 22.04 6.9 856 6.4 44,553 6.4 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 22.04 6.9 856 6.4 44,553 6.4 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 18.42 9.2 734 9.3 38,166 9.3 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 20.21 10.8 791 10.1 41,132 10.1 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 15.13 4.5 601 4.5 31,259 4.5 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 15.02 4.6 597 4.6 31,035 4.6 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 17.66 8.8 706 8.8 36,730 8.8 Production occupations.............................................. 18.84 6.8 747 6.9 38,869 6.9 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 17.85 9.5 703 9.9 36,565 9.9 Stationary engineers and boiler operators......................... 26.61 8.7 1,064 8.7 55,343 8.7 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 17.73 6.4 706 6.4 36,636 6.4 Bus drivers....................................................... 18.99 11.4 759 11.4 39,493 11.4 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 13.72 15.5 549 15.5 28,256 15.5 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 13.72 15.5 549 15.5 28,256 15.5 1 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 3 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. RSE Table 7 Full-time local government workers: Relative standard errors of mean hourly, weekly, and annual earnings Hourly earnings(2) Weekly earnings(4) Annual earnings(5) Occupation(1) Mean Relative Mean Relative Mean Relative error(3) error(3) error(3) All workers........................................................... $25.16 0.8% $972 0.8% $44,297 0.8% Management occupations.............................................. 39.75 1.5 1,575 1.5 78,270 1.5 Chief executives.................................................. 52.60 8.7 2,104 7.4 109,078 7.4 General and operations managers................................... 38.96 6.8 1,570 6.8 81,472 6.8 Public relations managers......................................... 37.47 14.0 1,497 14.2 77,598 14.2 Administrative services managers.................................. 35.94 4.9 1,431 5.0 73,490 5.0 Computer and information systems managers......................... 44.33 6.8 1,767 6.8 89,431 6.8 Financial managers................................................ 38.97 4.8 1,552 5.0 79,963 5.0 Human resources managers.......................................... 40.31 6.9 1,609 6.9 82,774 6.9 Compensation and benefits managers.............................. 37.40 8.7 1,496 8.7 77,786 8.7 Transportation, storage, and distribution managers................ 36.81 5.5 1,477 5.6 75,401 5.6 Construction managers............................................. 35.77 4.3 1,432 4.3 74,462 4.3 Education administrators.......................................... 43.15 2.2 1,707 2.4 79,479 2.4 Education administrators, preschool and child care center/program............................................... 22.90 11.1 916 11.1 43,730 11.1 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 45.14 1.8 1,791 1.9 83,214 1.9 Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 36.97 10.4 1,420 9.0 64,970 9.0 Engineering managers.............................................. 48.87 5.9 1,955 5.9 101,647 5.9 Food service managers............................................. 22.29 10.0 870 9.4 42,923 9.4 Medical and health services managers.............................. 40.77 8.2 1,632 8.6 84,854 8.6 Property, real estate, and community association managers......... 23.05 7.9 915 7.9 47,604 7.9 Social and community service managers............................. 32.07 4.0 1,270 3.9 66,038 3.9 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 26.79 2.6 1,048 2.6 54,334 2.6 Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 25.28 5.4 1,011 5.4 52,591 5.4 Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products.. 24.38 5.5 975 5.5 50,718 5.5 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 27.01 6.2 1,038 6.1 53,956 6.1 Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 27.01 6.2 1,038 6.1 53,956 6.1 Compliance officers, except agriculture, construction, health and safety, and transportation..................................... 21.58 5.6 811 6.7 42,148 6.7 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 29.82 5.8 1,187 5.8 61,445 5.8 Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists............ 27.39 7.3 1,083 7.8 56,332 7.8 Training and development specialists............................ 32.18 11.1 1,286 10.7 66,236 10.7 Management analysts............................................... 30.48 5.2 1,211 4.9 62,953 4.9 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 26.03 4.4 1,010 3.7 52,367 3.7 Appraisers and assessors of real estate........................... 21.51 9.9 847 9.8 44,053 9.8 Budget analysts................................................... 27.53 4.1 1,088 4.0 56,400 4.0 Financial analysts and advisors................................... 24.90 9.7 976 10.1 50,768 10.1 Loan counselors and officers...................................... 22.83 6.5 891 5.5 46,335 5.5 Loan counselors................................................. 22.83 6.5 891 5.5 46,335 5.5 Tax examiners, collectors, preparers, and revenue agents.......... 23.28 8.6 917 8.7 47,687 8.7 Tax examiners, collectors, and revenue agents................... 23.28 8.6 917 8.7 47,687 8.7 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 28.25 2.2 1,108 2.2 56,173 2.2 Computer programmers.............................................. 28.35 13.5 1,134 13.5 58,964 13.5 Computer software engineers....................................... 32.56 5.2 1,302 5.2 67,347 5.2 Computer software engineers, applications....................... 32.64 5.4 1,306 5.4 67,498 5.4 Computer support specialists...................................... 23.15 4.2 915 4.1 45,829 4.1 Computer systems analysts......................................... 34.89 5.8 1,357 5.5 70,055 5.5 Database administrators........................................... 28.57 6.7 1,098 6.5 55,745 6.5 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 28.04 4.2 1,104 4.3 55,102 4.3 Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 29.92 5.6 1,157 5.8 59,774 5.8 Operations research analysts...................................... 27.52 5.7 1,058 7.2 55,028 7.2 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 29.64 2.3 1,166 2.5 60,127 2.5 Architects, except naval.......................................... 33.85 5.4 1,354 5.4 70,416 5.4 Surveyors, cartographers, and photogrammetrists................... 26.53 9.8 984 13.0 51,182 13.0 Engineers......................................................... 33.77 3.6 1,317 5.0 67,389 5.0 Civil engineers................................................. 34.49 4.0 1,375 4.0 69,311 4.0 Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 35.46 6.1 1,419 6.1 73,764 6.1 Electrical engineers.......................................... 35.19 6.6 1,408 6.6 73,201 6.6 Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 39.99 8.3 1,593 8.4 82,811 8.4 Drafters.......................................................... 23.75 9.1 950 9.1 49,407 9.1 Architectural and civil drafters................................ 25.79 9.0 1,032 9.0 53,639 9.0 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 24.37 3.6 975 3.6 50,681 3.6 Civil engineering technicians................................... 23.97 3.2 959 3.2 49,852 3.2 Surveying and mapping technicians................................. 21.47 7.4 858 7.3 44,636 7.3 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 30.16 2.9 1,174 2.6 56,676 2.6 Life scientists................................................... 26.57 11.5 1,065 11.3 55,357 11.3 Biological scientists........................................... 30.67 12.4 1,222 12.4 63,532 12.4 Physical scientists............................................... 27.49 3.9 1,044 6.6 54,304 6.6 Chemists and materials scientists............................... 28.35 7.5 1,039 10.3 54,026 10.3 Chemists...................................................... 28.35 7.5 1,039 10.3 54,026 10.3 Environmental scientists and geoscientists...................... 26.10 4.3 1,054 5.6 54,802 5.6 Environmental scientists and specialists, including health.... 25.43 4.9 1,029 6.8 53,507 6.8 Psychologists..................................................... 39.58 5.7 1,506 4.8 61,833 4.8 Clinical, counseling, and school psychologists.................. 39.52 6.1 1,498 5.1 60,716 5.1 Urban and regional planners....................................... 31.26 4.5 1,241 5.0 64,535 5.0 Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 20.20 7.5 801 7.8 41,644 7.8 Environmental science and protection technicians, including health....................................................... 19.12 7.5 765 7.5 39,768 7.5 Forensic science technicians.................................... 25.30 8.6 1,000 8.4 52,023 8.4 Forest and conservation technicians............................. 19.64 18.7 786 18.7 40,853 18.7 Community and social services occupations........................... 27.51 2.6 1,059 2.4 49,415 2.4 Counselors........................................................ 33.39 3.9 1,271 3.3 54,233 3.3 Substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors.............. 18.54 6.9 733 6.1 37,230 6.1 Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 38.46 3.4 1,442 2.8 57,654 2.8 Mental health counselors........................................ 20.35 7.8 806 7.4 41,518 7.4 Rehabilitation counselors....................................... 20.96 11.8 849 9.6 44,147 9.6 Social workers.................................................... 25.96 8.5 994 8.2 47,994 8.2 Child, family, and school social workers........................ 29.21 13.3 1,108 13.1 51,096 13.1 Medical and public health social workers........................ 24.65 5.9 944 4.7 48,315 4.7 Mental health and substance abuse social workers................ 18.29 9.9 726 9.7 37,351 9.7 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 21.40 4.3 842 4.2 43,145 4.2 Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists....... 23.98 6.1 949 5.8 49,125 5.8 Social and human service assistants............................. 17.72 5.0 689 4.8 34,898 4.8 Legal occupations................................................... 28.99 5.4 1,127 6.0 58,589 6.0 Lawyers........................................................... 37.13 5.7 1,479 6.1 76,896 6.1 Judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers................... 31.66 13.9 1,209 15.2 62,857 15.2 Paralegals and legal assistants................................... 21.25 5.2 797 6.7 41,459 6.7 Miscellaneous legal support workers............................... 21.40 6.9 830 7.1 43,164 7.1 Court reporters................................................. 21.95 13.2 837 13.6 43,522 13.6 Law clerks...................................................... 22.47 7.3 899 7.3 46,737 7.3 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 32.36 1.0 1,191 .9 45,794 .9 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 45.08 4.7 1,629 3.8 63,835 3.8 Math and computer teachers, postsecondary....................... 41.78 4.2 1,580 5.2 60,759 5.2 Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary.................. 42.41 4.1 1,604 5.0 61,961 5.0 Life sciences teachers, postsecondary........................... 37.68 8.7 1,434 7.4 55,708 7.4 Biological science teachers, postsecondary.................... 37.68 8.7 1,434 7.4 55,708 7.4 Physical sciences teachers, postsecondary....................... 43.85 3.7 1,582 3.2 66,696 3.2 Health teachers, postsecondary.................................. 42.01 9.8 1,410 8.2 60,776 8.2 Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary............... 45.53 8.8 1,482 8.9 62,458 8.9 Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 45.13 5.9 1,739 5.1 67,436 5.1 English language and literature teachers, postsecondary....... 48.30 8.4 1,834 7.7 66,559 7.7 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 45.66 7.1 1,641 5.9 64,688 5.9 Vocational education teachers, postsecondary.................. 42.63 12.5 1,559 11.6 60,904 11.6 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 35.64 .8 1,321 .7 50,200 .7 Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 32.53 2.6 1,215 2.3 46,665 2.3 Preschool teachers, except special education.................. 27.68 6.9 1,008 5.9 40,224 5.9 Kindergarten teachers, except special education............... 34.23 2.4 1,290 2.1 48,883 2.1 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 35.54 1.0 1,314 .9 49,911 .9 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 35.57 1.2 1,314 1.0 49,893 1.0 Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 35.43 1.4 1,315 1.1 49,961 1.1 Secondary school teachers....................................... 35.89 1.3 1,337 1.2 50,726 1.2 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 36.01 1.4 1,342 1.2 50,786 1.2 Vocational education teachers, secondary school............... 34.48 3.8 1,271 3.2 49,980 3.2 Special education teachers...................................... 36.72 1.9 1,354 1.6 51,789 1.6 Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 36.93 1.7 1,362 1.4 52,068 1.4 Special education teachers, middle school..................... 36.01 3.6 1,333 3.0 51,046 3.0 Special education teachers, secondary school.................. 36.66 4.9 1,348 4.4 51,590 4.4 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 41.73 2.3 1,464 2.1 55,785 2.1 Adult literacy, remedial education, and GED teachers and instructors.................................................. 37.14 15.2 1,348 14.6 53,248 14.6 Self-enrichment education teachers.............................. 35.80 7.1 1,361 6.2 52,368 6.2 Librarians........................................................ 28.56 6.1 1,090 5.7 50,191 5.7 Library technicians............................................... 15.67 4.3 607 4.5 28,924 4.5 Instructional coordinators........................................ 35.13 4.7 1,357 4.4 57,185 4.4 Teacher assistants................................................ 12.87 1.5 459 1.3 17,579 1.3 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 24.22 5.5 945 5.2 47,386 5.2 Public relations specialists...................................... 24.63 4.4 983 4.4 51,134 4.4 Miscellaneous media and communication workers..................... 23.98 13.4 909 15.0 38,557 15.0 Interpreters and translators.................................... 23.98 13.4 909 15.0 38,557 15.0 Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio operators... 19.36 3.5 769 3.0 40,001 3.0 Audio and video equipment technicians........................... 20.15 3.7 797 2.8 41,459 2.8 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 27.30 2.3 1,066 2.4 52,271 2.4 Dietitians and nutritionists...................................... 22.81 6.8 905 7.4 47,085 7.4 Pharmacists....................................................... 48.01 2.9 1,914 2.9 99,516 2.9 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 55.01 13.0 2,333 11.8 121,323 11.8 Family and general practitioners................................ 77.58 15.7 3,045 17.6 158,320 17.6 Registered nurses................................................. 30.03 3.3 1,147 3.3 56,186 3.3 Therapists........................................................ 34.75 3.8 1,296 3.1 54,749 3.1 Occupational therapists......................................... 39.64 5.9 1,412 5.4 57,777 5.4 Physical therapists............................................. 33.74 6.0 1,317 4.8 64,003 4.8 Respiratory therapists.......................................... 26.48 2.7 1,048 2.6 54,501 2.6 Speech-language pathologists.................................... 37.17 4.2 1,363 3.4 52,561 3.4 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 19.06 4.7 761 4.7 39,580 4.7 Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 21.57 5.5 858 5.4 44,598 5.4 Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 17.94 5.8 718 5.8 37,311 5.8 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 24.45 3.0 957 3.5 49,748 3.5 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 24.47 3.3 966 3.6 50,244 3.6 Emergency medical technicians and paramedics...................... 16.54 5.5 713 6.7 37,064 6.7 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 15.52 7.4 615 7.1 31,987 7.1 Pharmacy technicians............................................ 14.19 7.5 568 7.5 29,524 7.5 Surgical technologists.......................................... 15.87 3.1 614 4.4 31,947 4.4 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 16.59 2.4 642 2.4 30,984 2.4 Medical records and health information technicians................ 15.60 5.3 616 5.7 32,032 5.7 Occupational health and safety specialists and technicians........ 24.08 9.9 954 9.6 49,143 9.6 Occupational health and safety specialists...................... 24.38 11.3 965 11.0 49,641 11.0 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 12.30 3.2 480 3.4 24,484 3.4 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 11.10 3.0 431 3.1 22,131 3.1 Home health aides............................................... 11.32 10.0 446 9.5 23,211 9.5 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 11.11 3.2 430 3.3 22,054 3.3 Psychiatric aides............................................... 10.75 9.6 427 9.5 22,217 9.5 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 14.16 6.1 561 6.1 28,523 6.1 Medical assistants.............................................. 13.99 4.5 551 4.9 28,244 4.9 Medical transcriptionists....................................... 11.89 8.1 476 8.1 24,736 8.1 Protective service occupations...................................... 23.43 1.4 986 1.4 50,778 1.4 First-line supervisors/managers, law enforcement workers.......... 32.80 2.4 1,321 2.4 68,695 2.4 First-line supervisors/managers of correctional officers........ 23.49 6.8 962 6.2 50,034 6.2 First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives........ 34.37 2.3 1,381 2.3 71,793 2.3 First-line supervisors/managers of fire fighting and prevention workers........................................................ 26.30 4.2 1,259 3.7 65,416 3.7 Fire fighters..................................................... 20.21 3.2 995 2.6 51,765 2.6 Fire inspectors................................................... 23.94 8.6 908 13.0 47,221 13.0 Fire inspectors and investigators............................... 23.94 8.6 908 13.0 47,221 13.0 Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 18.58 3.8 748 3.9 38,888 3.9 Bailiffs........................................................ 19.18 7.5 762 7.9 39,617 7.9 Correctional officers and jailers............................... 18.55 3.9 747 4.0 38,861 4.0 Detectives and criminal investigators............................. 28.58 5.5 1,156 5.2 59,577 5.2 Parking enforcement workers....................................... 15.20 10.0 608 10.0 31,619 10.0 Police officers................................................... 25.19 1.2 1,009 1.2 52,384 1.2 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 25.19 1.2 1,009 1.2 52,384 1.2 Animal control workers............................................ 13.98 7.3 559 7.0 29,047 7.0 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 16.19 4.1 638 4.4 30,743 4.4 Security guards................................................. 16.15 4.2 636 4.4 30,626 4.4 Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 17.21 4.8 650 5.4 28,205 5.4 Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers.............................................. 18.20 14.6 727 14.7 22,688 14.7 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 11.90 3.2 422 2.7 17,361 2.7 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 15.90 5.9 593 6.7 25,074 6.7 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 16.20 6.5 604 7.5 25,403 7.5 Cooks............................................................. 11.10 4.6 394 4.5 16,176 4.5 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 11.11 4.8 392 4.7 15,970 4.7 Food preparation workers.......................................... 11.80 3.8 417 4.9 17,118 4.9 Food service, tipped.............................................. 9.05 8.5 334 7.4 14,954 7.4 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 10.67 7.7 376 7.6 14,920 7.6 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 10.59 3.6 345 4.5 13,338 4.5 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 10.57 4.6 345 5.9 13,331 5.9 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 10.65 9.0 347 8.1 13,361 8.1 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 10.15 15.7 399 16.6 16,740 16.6 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 14.44 1.4 572 1.4 28,927 1.4 First-line supervisors/managers, building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers............................................ 21.03 2.7 832 2.6 43,011 2.6 First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers...................................................... 21.35 3.1 842 3.0 43,474 3.0 First-line supervisors/managers of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers................................... 20.04 6.0 800 5.9 41,586 5.9 Building cleaning workers......................................... 13.64 1.8 540 1.7 27,526 1.7 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 13.80 1.7 547 1.7 27,827 1.7 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 9.85 4.0 390 4.0 20,283 4.0 Pest control workers.............................................. 14.85 12.3 594 12.3 30,888 12.3 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 15.17 4.0 604 3.9 29,366 3.9 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 15.02 5.2 598 5.1 29,566 5.1 Personal care and service occupations............................... 13.91 3.6 540 3.7 25,335 3.7 First-line supervisors/managers of gaming workers................. 15.21 17.1 608 17.1 31,633 17.1 First-line supervisors/managers of personal service workers....... 17.26 4.9 690 4.9 35,022 4.9 Gaming services workers........................................... 8.53 8.9 341 8.9 17,744 8.9 Gaming dealers.................................................. 6.47 6.0 259 6.0 13,460 6.0 Transportation attendants......................................... 12.35 14.1 412 13.6 15,982 13.6 Transportation attendants, except flight attendants and baggage porters...................................................... 12.35 14.1 412 13.6 15,982 13.6 Child care workers................................................ 12.86 3.9 478 3.6 20,572 3.6 Personal and home care aides...................................... 10.35 9.0 409 8.0 21,259 8.0 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 15.37 4.8 605 4.8 27,962 4.8 Recreation workers.............................................. 15.42 5.0 606 4.9 27,944 4.9 Sales and related occupations....................................... 16.53 6.8 638 6.7 32,710 6.7 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 23.25 4.1 930 4.1 48,361 4.1 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 23.25 4.1 930 4.1 48,361 4.1 Retail sales workers.............................................. 14.15 7.1 544 5.1 27,767 5.1 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 13.91 8.2 533 5.9 27,125 5.9 Cashiers...................................................... 14.16 8.4 540 6.1 27,476 6.1 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 16.76 1.4 652 1.3 32,663 1.3 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 20.03 5.8 791 5.7 41,111 5.7 Switchboard operators, including answering service................ 13.44 14.8 532 14.5 27,683 14.5 Financial clerks.................................................. 17.33 2.1 674 1.9 34,696 1.9 Bill and account collectors..................................... 13.23 6.3 528 6.2 27,436 6.2 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 15.95 7.5 634 7.5 32,955 7.5 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 17.82 2.4 689 2.2 35,409 2.2 Payroll and timekeeping clerks.................................. 18.75 3.8 732 3.8 36,993 3.8 Procurement clerks.............................................. 18.44 8.3 725 7.5 37,696 7.5 Court, municipal, and license clerks.............................. 15.60 2.8 612 2.8 31,804 2.8 Customer service representatives.................................. 15.08 3.4 600 3.3 31,222 3.3 Eligibility interviewers, government programs..................... 17.28 3.7 680 3.7 35,155 3.7 File clerks....................................................... 14.54 6.0 575 6.2 29,173 6.2 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 12.36 7.9 495 7.9 25,714 7.9 Library assistants, clerical...................................... 13.49 3.8 506 4.7 23,334 4.7 Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping........ 18.52 6.5 736 6.5 38,058 6.5 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 14.31 3.8 560 3.6 28,754 3.6 Dispatchers....................................................... 17.95 4.2 718 4.2 37,358 4.2 Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 17.26 3.7 691 3.6 35,942 3.6 Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 21.29 13.1 852 13.1 44,284 13.1 Meter readers, utilities.......................................... 15.34 8.7 613 8.7 31,897 8.7 Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 16.08 10.3 643 10.3 33,439 10.3 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 15.37 11.5 609 11.6 31,584 11.6 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 15.51 8.2 609 8.3 31,492 8.3 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 17.76 2.4 691 2.2 34,146 2.2 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 20.00 3.4 778 3.3 40,105 3.3 Legal secretaries............................................... 19.51 7.9 774 7.7 40,244 7.7 Medical secretaries............................................. 14.41 5.7 557 6.9 28,981 6.9 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 16.63 3.3 646 3.2 31,041 3.2 Computer operators................................................ 17.28 6.0 657 4.8 34,183 4.8 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 16.49 4.8 637 4.4 31,774 4.4 Data entry keyers............................................... 17.23 11.4 672 10.5 32,217 10.5 Word processors and typists..................................... 16.09 3.2 619 3.1 31,524 3.1 Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service..... 12.45 6.1 477 4.1 24,792 4.1 Office clerks, general............................................ 15.53 1.4 598 1.4 28,760 1.4 Statistical assistants............................................ 19.99 6.9 751 10.2 39,059 10.2 Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations.......................... 19.25 8.1 770 8.1 40,048 8.1 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 18.98 2.9 754 2.7 39,036 2.7 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 22.49 4.4 899 4.4 46,507 4.4 Carpenters........................................................ 17.70 6.7 708 6.7 36,673 6.7 Construction laborers............................................. 16.25 7.9 650 7.9 32,781 7.9 Construction equipment operators.................................. 16.13 3.7 644 3.7 33,503 3.7 Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators.............. 14.88 13.1 589 13.0 30,606 13.0 Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 16.27 3.7 651 3.7 33,832 3.7 Electricians...................................................... 24.79 4.4 996 4.3 50,776 4.3 Painters and paperhangers......................................... 29.90 14.6 1,089 11.4 56,639 11.4 Painters, construction and maintenance.......................... 29.90 14.6 1,089 11.4 56,639 11.4 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 20.61 8.6 819 8.5 42,586 8.5 Pipelayers...................................................... 12.93 4.5 517 4.5 26,897 4.5 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 23.03 7.1 914 7.1 47,502 7.1 Helpers, construction trades...................................... 15.41 11.5 609 10.7 30,252 10.7 Construction and building inspectors.............................. 22.09 3.0 873 3.0 45,405 3.0 Highway maintenance workers....................................... 15.74 3.3 629 3.3 32,711 3.3 Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners..................... 19.01 9.8 760 9.8 39,532 9.8 Miscellaneous construction and related workers.................... 20.46 11.0 819 11.0 42,566 11.0 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 20.77 1.9 829 1.8 43,021 1.8 First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 26.73 5.2 1,069 5.1 55,566 5.1 Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 25.80 7.5 1,032 7.5 53,660 7.5 Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment.................................................... 23.76 9.7 950 9.7 49,424 9.7 Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay.................................................... 27.36 13.9 1,094 13.9 56,905 13.9 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 18.71 3.9 748 3.9 38,797 3.9 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 18.23 3.8 729 3.8 37,890 3.8 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 20.78 4.2 831 4.2 43,174 4.2 Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics...................................................... 22.47 12.4 884 13.0 45,988 13.0 Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines................ 21.71 14.3 852 14.9 44,287 14.9 Control and valve installers and repairers........................ 16.32 8.5 653 8.5 33,944 8.5 Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door......................................................... 16.32 8.5 653 8.5 33,944 8.5 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 23.91 10.7 952 10.4 49,406 10.4 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 19.24 2.7 765 2.5 39,691 2.5 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 25.39 8.2 1,014 8.2 52,749 8.2 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 18.55 3.0 738 2.8 38,229 2.8 Line installers and repairers..................................... 24.51 6.8 980 6.8 50,971 6.8 Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 24.66 6.8 986 6.8 51,296 6.8 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 18.75 6.6 750 6.6 38,934 6.6 Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers.......... 14.70 6.8 588 6.8 30,428 6.8 Production occupations.............................................. 20.24 3.8 807 3.8 41,885 3.8 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 23.78 4.9 951 4.9 49,457 4.9 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 29.43 18.9 1,177 18.9 61,206 18.9 Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 30.14 21.5 1,206 21.5 62,692 21.5 Laundry and dry-cleaning workers.................................. 10.35 9.0 407 9.5 21,163 9.5 Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers.............. 24.33 6.6 973 6.6 50,613 6.6 Power plant operators........................................... 24.53 6.9 981 6.9 51,025 6.9 Stationary engineers and boiler operators......................... 24.78 16.5 988 16.2 50,765 16.2 Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators....... 18.17 2.8 727 2.9 37,809 2.9 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 12.70 13.7 508 13.7 26,423 13.7 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 18.22 3.2 668 4.2 30,735 4.2 First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators.................. 20.64 12.4 817 12.4 41,245 12.4 Bus drivers....................................................... 17.49 2.2 587 4.0 24,424 4.0 Bus drivers, transit and intercity.............................. 21.32 2.7 851 2.7 44,081 2.7 Bus drivers, school............................................. 15.62 3.2 486 5.1 18,839 5.1 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 17.10 4.1 677 4.2 34,577 4.2 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 17.28 4.9 686 5.1 34,885 5.1 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 16.39 5.0 642 5.9 33,392 5.9 Taxi drivers and chauffeurs....................................... 12.62 6.5 483 4.3 25,115 4.3 Subway and streetcar operators.................................... 25.57 6.6 1,023 6.6 53,186 6.6 Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators................. 18.12 5.6 725 5.6 37,681 5.6 Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators........... 18.12 5.6 725 5.6 37,681 5.6 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 16.23 10.1 649 10.1 33,311 10.1 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 13.86 6.7 552 6.7 28,517 6.7 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 13.58 6.5 541 6.5 27,904 6.5 Refuse and recyclable material collectors......................... 18.59 13.1 740 13.5 37,835 13.5 1 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 3 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. RSE Table 12 Union and nonunion workers: Relative standard errors(1) of mean hourly earnings(2) by major sector and for major occupational groups Union Nonunion Occupational group(3) Private State and Private State and Civilian industry local Civilian industry local workers workers government workers workers government workers workers All workers........................................................... 0.6% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.4% Management, professional, and related............................... 1.2 4.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.3 Management, business, and financial............................... 2.3 7.0 2.5 1.5 1.6 2.3 Professional and related.......................................... 1.2 4.5 .9 1.4 1.7 1.5 Service............................................................. 1.2 2.5 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.8 Sales and office.................................................... 1.8 2.9 1.7 .7 .7 1.2 Sales and related................................................. 4.6 5.0 5.3 1.6 1.6 7.7 Office and administrative support................................. 1.8 3.0 1.8 .6 .7 1.2 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 1.1 1.1 3.0 1.1 1.2 2.0 Construction and extraction...................................... 1.5 1.6 4.1 1.5 1.6 2.0 Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 1.4 1.6 2.9 1.3 1.4 2.6 Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 1.7 1.8 2.2 .8 .8 3.0 Production........................................................ 2.1 2.2 5.6 1.0 1.1 4.5 Transportation and material moving................................ 2.2 2.4 3.1 1.1 1.2 2.7 1 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 3 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. RSE Table 24 Civilian supervisory workers: Relative standard errors of mean weekly and annual earnings for selected management occupations Weekly(2) Annual(4) Occupation(1) Mean Relative Mean Relative earnings error(3) earnings error(3) Management occupations Team leader............................................... $1,343 3.2% $69,228 3.2% First line................................................ 1,572 1.9 81,186 1.9 Second line............................................... 2,181 3.3 112,940 3.3 Third line................................................ 3,869 6.8 199,107 6.8 Chief executives First line................................................ 2,843 15.5 147,835 15.5 Second line............................................... 2,924 9.3 151,856 9.3 Third line................................................ 5,579 14.7 275,083 14.7 General and operations managers Team leader............................................... 1,431 10.9 74,213 10.9 First line................................................ 1,636 4.2 85,054 4.2 Second line............................................... 2,376 6.8 123,540 6.8 Third line................................................ 4,245 9.3 220,725 9.3 Advertising and promotions managers Team leader............................................... 1,331 13.2 69,195 13.2 First line................................................ 1,333 12.7 69,292 12.7 Marketing managers Team leader............................................... 1,758 7.7 91,408 7.7 First line................................................ 2,147 4.4 111,656 4.4 Second line............................................... 3,403 17.8 176,959 17.8 Sales managers Team leader............................................... 1,600 13.3 83,210 13.3 First line................................................ 1,791 6.2 93,126 6.2 Second line............................................... 1,930 9.4 100,356 9.4 Public relations managers Team leader............................................... 1,122 18.8 58,352 18.8 First line................................................ 1,596 8.1 82,992 8.1 Administrative services managers Team leader............................................... 876 8.9 45,162 8.9 First line................................................ 1,271 3.8 66,082 3.8 Second line............................................... 1,626 5.2 84,572 5.2 Computer and information systems managers Team leader............................................... 1,773 5.2 92,177 5.2 First line................................................ 2,163 4.1 112,026 4.1 Second line............................................... 2,262 4.8 117,615 4.8 Financial managers Team leader............................................... 1,312 4.2 68,230 4.2 First line................................................ 1,627 3.3 84,377 3.3 Second line............................................... 2,161 4.2 112,361 4.2 Third line................................................ 4,246 17.0 220,772 17.0 Compensation and benefits managers First line................................................ 1,558 3.5 81,025 3.5 Training and development managers Team leader............................................... 1,564 11.1 81,305 11.1 First line................................................ 1,346 7.9 69,993 7.9 Industrial production managers Team leader............................................... 1,518 8.4 78,922 8.4 First line................................................ 1,516 4.7 78,830 4.7 Second line............................................... 1,712 7.0 89,018 7.0 Purchasing managers Team leader............................................... 1,165 6.3 60,586 6.3 First line................................................ 1,870 10.0 97,255 10.0 Transportation, storage, and distribution managers Team leader............................................... 1,189 10.9 61,803 10.9 First line................................................ 1,404 8.1 72,672 8.1 Second line............................................... 1,875 10.9 97,510 10.9 Construction managers Team leader............................................... 1,367 11.2 71,090 11.2 First line................................................ 1,473 4.8 76,307 4.8 Second line............................................... 1,469 7.9 76,379 7.9 Education administrators, preschool and child care center/program Team leader............................................... 855 10.0 44,096 10.0 First line................................................ 925 10.5 46,823 10.5 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school Team leader............................................... 1,540 3.6 71,823 3.6 First line................................................ 1,798 2.9 84,984 2.9 Second line............................................... 1,872 4.4 90,234 4.4 Education administrators, postsecondary Team leader............................................... 1,137 10.3 57,682 10.3 First line................................................ 1,435 3.4 74,378 3.4 Second line............................................... 3,034 7.8 150,346 7.8 Engineering managers Team leader............................................... 1,838 10.1 95,572 10.1 First line................................................ 2,168 3.3 112,731 3.3 Second line............................................... 2,521 3.5 131,110 3.5 Third line................................................ 2,901 1.5 150,856 1.5 Food service managers Team leader............................................... 749 7.4 38,242 7.4 First line................................................ 1,069 5.7 55,205 5.7 Lodging managers First line................................................ 816 5.9 42,410 5.9 Medical and health services managers Team leader............................................... 1,098 6.7 57,103 6.7 First line................................................ 1,538 4.2 79,984 4.2 Second line............................................... 2,204 17.7 114,623 17.7 Property, real estate, and community association managers Team leader............................................... 864 11.7 44,933 11.7 First line................................................ 1,059 5.3 55,046 5.3 Social and community service managers Team leader............................................... 1,042 12.5 54,161 12.5 First line................................................ 1,017 5.2 52,832 5.2 Second line............................................... 1,213 5.8 63,059 5.8 1 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. 3 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 4 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. RSE Table 25 Private industry supervisory workers: Relative standard errors of mean weekly and annual earnings for selected management occupations Weekly(2) Annual(4) Occupation(1) Mean Relative Mean Relative earnings error(3) earnings error(3) Management occupations Team leader............................................... $1,341 3.8% $69,629 3.8% First line................................................ 1,578 2.2 81,913 2.2 Second line............................................... 2,224 3.5 115,662 3.5 Third line................................................ 4,108 6.4 213,624 6.4 Chief executives First line................................................ 2,843 15.5 147,835 15.5 Second line............................................... 3,419 10.9 177,786 10.9 Third line................................................ 5,959 14.3 309,846 14.3 General and operations managers Team leader............................................... 1,415 13.4 73,597 13.4 First line................................................ 1,700 4.4 88,378 4.4 Second line............................................... 2,436 8.1 126,682 8.1 Third line................................................ 4,342 9.2 225,777 9.2 Advertising and promotions managers Team leader............................................... 1,331 14.0 69,205 14.0 First line................................................ 1,354 12.9 70,432 12.9 Marketing managers Team leader............................................... 1,792 7.8 93,187 7.8 First line................................................ 2,155 4.5 112,035 4.5 Second line............................................... 3,695 14.0 192,124 14.0 Sales managers Team leader............................................... 1,600 13.3 83,210 13.3 First line................................................ 1,791 6.2 93,126 6.2 Second line............................................... 1,930 9.4 100,356 9.4 Public relations managers First line................................................ 1,634 8.6 84,958 8.6 Administrative services managers Team leader............................................... 835 10.2 43,407 10.2 First line................................................ 1,271 4.6 66,089 4.6 Second line............................................... 1,577 4.6 82,013 4.6 Computer and information systems managers Team leader............................................... 1,800 5.4 93,625 5.4 First line................................................ 2,262 4.3 117,565 4.3 Second line............................................... 2,328 5.3 121,039 5.3 Financial managers Team leader............................................... 1,299 4.3 67,546 4.3 First line................................................ 1,628 3.6 84,473 3.6 Second line............................................... 2,179 4.5 113,313 4.5 Third line................................................ 4,340 17.6 225,658 17.6 Compensation and benefits managers First line................................................ 1,556 3.9 80,907 3.9 Training and development managers Team leader............................................... 1,564 11.1 81,305 11.1 First line................................................ 1,394 8.6 72,507 8.6 Industrial production managers Team leader............................................... 1,552 8.0 80,713 8.0 First line................................................ 1,518 4.7 78,961 4.7 Second line............................................... 1,725 7.3 89,711 7.3 Purchasing managers Team leader............................................... 1,165 6.3 60,586 6.3 First line................................................ 1,971 10.1 102,508 10.1 Transportation, storage, and distribution managers Team leader............................................... 1,082 13.3 56,268 13.3 First line................................................ 1,394 9.2 72,509 9.2 Second line............................................... 1,875 12.6 97,474 12.6 Construction managers Team leader............................................... 1,362 12.4 70,841 12.4 First line................................................ 1,484 5.3 76,808 5.3 Second line............................................... 1,452 8.3 75,517 8.3 Education administrators, preschool and child care center/program Team leader............................................... 857 9.9 44,168 9.9 First line................................................ 918 11.3 46,835 11.3 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school Team leader............................................... 997 7.2 47,090 7.2 First line................................................ 1,379 6.5 70,256 6.5 Education administrators, postsecondary Team leader............................................... 1,136 9.1 57,378 9.1 First line................................................ 1,359 3.8 70,563 3.8 Second line............................................... 2,551 10.6 132,675 10.6 Engineering managers Team leader............................................... 1,832 10.4 95,240 10.4 First line................................................ 2,194 3.5 114,076 3.5 Second line............................................... 2,553 3.8 132,769 3.8 Third line................................................ 2,901 1.5 150,856 1.5 Food service managers First line................................................ 1,071 6.0 55,433 6.0 Lodging managers First line................................................ 816 6.1 42,427 6.1 Medical and health services managers Team leader............................................... 1,063 7.9 55,296 7.9 First line................................................ 1,566 4.4 81,438 4.4 Second line............................................... 1,922 14.9 99,952 14.9 Property, real estate, and community association managers Team leader............................................... 858 15.7 44,619 15.7 First line................................................ 1,061 5.5 55,158 5.5 Social and community service managers Team leader............................................... 1,029 13.8 53,513 13.8 First line................................................ 970 5.8 50,396 5.8 Second line............................................... 1,144 9.0 59,473 9.0 1 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. 3 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 4 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. RSE Table 26 State and local government supervisory workers: Relative standard errors of mean weekly and annual earnings for selected management occupations Weekly(2) Annual(4) Occupation(1) Mean Relative Mean Relative earnings error(3) earnings error(3) Management occupations Team leader............................................... $1,349 4.0% $67,599 4.0% First line................................................ 1,533 2.1 77,046 2.1 Second line............................................... 2,018 7.2 102,952 7.2 Third line................................................ 2,145 20.5 102,707 20.5 Chief executives Second line............................................... 2,100 6.4 108,780 6.4 General and operations managers Team leader............................................... 1,482 17.3 76,122 17.3 First line................................................ 1,233 7.2 64,134 7.2 Second line............................................... 2,085 6.3 108,437 6.3 Administrative services managers Team leader............................................... 1,166 6.3 56,669 6.3 First line................................................ 1,270 6.9 66,058 6.9 Computer and information systems managers First line................................................ 1,644 7.9 83,564 7.9 Financial managers Team leader............................................... 1,416 15.0 73,638 15.0 First line................................................ 1,616 5.8 83,090 5.8 Second line............................................... 1,956 7.0 101,688 7.0 Compensation and benefits managers First line................................................ 1,578 7.4 82,073 7.4 Transportation, storage, and distribution managers First line................................................ 1,469 8.1 73,767 8.1 Construction managers First line................................................ 1,365 3.4 70,985 3.4 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school Team leader............................................... 1,613 3.3 75,120 3.3 First line................................................ 1,863 2.8 87,083 2.8 Second line............................................... 1,862 4.6 89,140 4.6 Education administrators, postsecondary Team leader............................................... 1,137 13.4 57,776 13.4 First line................................................ 1,525 5.8 78,796 5.8 Second line............................................... 3,327 8.7 160,286 8.7 Engineering managers First line................................................ 1,943 7.6 101,039 7.6 Food service managers First line................................................ 1,030 11.5 51,881 11.5 Medical and health services managers Team leader............................................... 1,222 9.2 63,566 9.2 First line................................................ 1,377 8.3 71,598 8.3 Second line............................................... 2,570 21.8 133,658 21.8 Property, real estate, and community association managers Team leader............................................... 882 9.3 45,862 9.3 Social and community service managers Team leader............................................... 1,151 20.6 59,831 20.6 First line................................................ 1,264 4.0 65,723 4.0 Second line............................................... 1,285 6.3 66,838 6.3 1 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. 3 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 4 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. RSE Table 30 Private industry establishments with fewer than 100 workers: Relative standard errors of mean hourly, weekly, and annual earnings for full-time workers Hourly earnings(2) Weekly earnings(4) Annual earnings(5) Occupation(1) Mean Relative Mean Relative Mean Relative error(3) error(3) error(3) All workers........................................................... $18.51 0.8% $736 0.9% $37,936 0.9% Management occupations.............................................. 35.79 2.3 1,470 2.5 76,245 2.5 Chief executives.................................................. 70.77 13.2 3,187 10.5 165,725 10.5 General and operations managers................................... 38.99 5.0 1,666 5.2 86,613 5.2 Advertising and promotions managers............................... 31.96 11.5 1,269 11.6 65,994 11.6 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 48.64 8.0 2,003 8.4 104,134 8.4 Marketing managers.............................................. 56.33 17.8 2,253 19.2 117,161 19.2 Sales managers.................................................. 44.14 4.7 1,849 4.7 96,158 4.7 Public relations managers......................................... 39.61 23.6 1,576 23.7 81,945 23.7 Administrative services managers.................................. 24.98 5.9 1,018 5.9 52,901 5.9 Computer and information systems managers......................... 50.21 9.1 1,999 9.2 103,944 9.2 Financial managers................................................ 35.07 3.7 1,428 3.5 74,090 3.5 Human resources managers.......................................... 35.14 8.2 1,397 8.0 72,668 8.0 Compensation and benefits managers.............................. 30.13 7.8 1,228 8.4 63,851 8.4 Training and development managers............................... 40.28 19.2 1,582 19.1 82,283 19.1 Industrial production managers.................................... 34.07 9.3 1,409 8.3 73,235 8.3 Purchasing managers............................................... 35.02 16.0 1,421 15.9 73,893 15.9 Transportation, storage, and distribution managers................ 29.63 9.4 1,199 9.8 62,344 9.8 Construction managers............................................. 35.13 5.2 1,479 4.9 76,540 4.9 Education administrators.......................................... 24.67 6.5 994 6.5 50,339 6.5 Education administrators, preschool and child care center/program............................................... 21.40 14.3 871 13.7 44,652 13.7 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 36.25 7.5 1,425 8.0 72,033 8.0 Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 28.72 11.3 1,118 11.3 55,973 11.3 Engineering managers.............................................. 51.13 7.2 2,097 7.5 109,069 7.5 Food service managers............................................. 24.13 7.8 1,103 9.3 56,920 9.3 Funeral directors................................................. 23.34 19.4 971 17.6 50,500 17.6 Lodging managers.................................................. 21.20 10.4 902 9.3 46,929 9.3 Medical and health services managers.............................. 33.28 9.4 1,350 9.6 70,221 9.6 Property, real estate, and community association managers......... 25.73 6.0 1,039 6.2 54,002 6.2 Social and community service managers............................. 25.20 8.4 987 9.5 51,305 9.5 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 29.19 3.4 1,180 3.3 60,920 3.3 Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 26.72 3.8 1,078 3.3 56,072 3.3 Purchasing agents and buyers, farm products..................... 36.54 12.8 1,574 8.3 81,824 8.3 Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products............... 28.22 5.6 1,130 5.3 58,760 5.3 Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products.. 22.83 7.0 916 7.1 47,649 7.1 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 29.79 4.1 1,166 4.0 60,642 4.0 Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 29.59 4.3 1,157 4.1 60,168 4.1 Insurance appraisers, auto damage............................... 31.87 8.5 1,262 8.9 65,629 8.9 Compliance officers, except agriculture, construction, health and safety, and transportation..................................... 23.56 10.0 942 10.0 49,002 10.0 Cost estimators................................................... 29.18 6.5 1,188 6.8 61,780 6.8 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 25.79 6.6 1,040 6.7 50,884 6.7 Employment, recruitment, and placement specialists.............. 28.35 20.4 1,099 21.1 57,153 21.1 Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists............ 25.23 10.0 1,059 8.5 55,052 8.5 Training and development specialists............................ 22.88 17.1 933 17.0 40,905 17.0 Logisticians...................................................... 21.98 9.7 879 9.7 45,719 9.7 Management analysts............................................... 35.22 6.7 1,480 8.3 76,979 8.3 Meeting and convention planners................................... 21.40 8.4 924 6.5 48,040 6.5 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 28.74 3.9 1,163 3.9 60,464 3.9 Appraisers and assessors of real estate........................... 25.46 18.2 1,019 18.2 52,965 18.2 Credit analysts................................................... 28.55 10.1 1,128 10.1 58,663 10.1 Financial analysts and advisors................................... 37.45 11.9 1,492 11.4 77,573 11.4 Financial analysts.............................................. 43.69 14.4 1,817 12.9 94,509 12.9 Personal financial advisors..................................... 34.09 30.2 1,363 30.2 70,899 30.2 Insurance underwriters.......................................... 33.43 7.4 1,248 7.3 64,920 7.3 Loan counselors and officers...................................... 35.43 19.3 1,417 19.3 73,671 19.3 Loan officers................................................... 35.80 19.5 1,432 19.5 74,485 19.5 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 34.24 4.6 1,378 4.7 71,607 4.7 Computer programmers.............................................. 33.04 8.9 1,350 8.2 70,208 8.2 Computer software engineers....................................... 42.24 3.1 1,695 3.0 88,151 3.0 Computer software engineers, applications....................... 41.65 4.1 1,669 4.1 86,801 4.1 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 43.76 7.3 1,762 7.1 91,624 7.1 Computer support specialists...................................... 24.70 9.7 975 9.7 50,712 9.7 Computer systems analysts......................................... 41.05 5.2 1,658 5.0 86,241 5.0 Database administrators........................................... 30.46 9.3 1,230 8.9 63,941 8.9 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 29.23 4.1 1,175 3.7 60,800 3.7 Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 30.79 8.5 1,237 8.5 64,308 8.5 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 29.45 3.6 1,194 3.5 62,054 3.5 Architects, except naval.......................................... 31.09 9.4 1,281 9.4 66,601 9.4 Architects, except landscape and naval.......................... 31.14 9.8 1,285 9.8 66,809 9.8 Surveyors, cartographers, and photogrammetrists................... 29.13 14.2 1,169 13.8 60,805 13.8 Surveyors....................................................... 32.56 12.6 1,308 11.8 68,042 11.8 Engineers......................................................... 36.44 2.7 1,497 2.6 77,729 2.6 Chemical engineers.............................................. 28.20 18.2 1,128 18.2 58,651 18.2 Civil engineers................................................. 34.29 4.6 1,426 4.0 74,152 4.0 Computer hardware engineers..................................... 52.63 13.5 2,283 16.6 118,730 16.6 Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 35.54 6.0 1,466 5.3 76,250 5.3 Electrical engineers.......................................... 32.22 7.3 1,312 7.1 68,230 7.1 Electronics engineers, except computer........................ 37.78 6.8 1,573 6.3 81,789 6.3 Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 37.90 11.9 1,580 11.8 82,167 11.8 Industrial engineers.......................................... 34.42 7.6 1,445 7.7 75,130 7.7 Mechanical engineers............................................ 32.94 4.3 1,346 4.5 69,973 4.5 Petroleum engineers............................................. 48.02 3.1 1,921 3.1 95,163 3.1 Drafters.......................................................... 22.56 3.0 899 3.2 46,705 3.2 Architectural and civil drafters................................ 23.32 4.3 933 4.3 48,502 4.3 Electrical and electronics drafters............................. 18.15 12.5 726 12.5 37,761 12.5 Mechanical drafters............................................. 20.04 6.1 801 6.1 41,677 6.1 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 23.25 8.2 930 8.1 48,329 8.1 Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 24.76 4.9 991 4.9 51,516 4.9 Environmental engineering technicians........................... 30.81 27.5 1,232 27.5 62,778 27.5 Mechanical engineering technicians.............................. 24.79 16.7 991 16.6 51,510 16.6 Surveying and mapping technicians................................. 17.87 10.0 715 10.0 37,170 10.0 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 29.44 5.0 1,166 4.8 60,500 4.8 Life scientists................................................... 35.60 11.2 1,346 10.6 69,625 10.6 Biological scientists........................................... 33.21 17.5 1,178 13.6 61,270 13.6 Biochemists and biophysicists................................. 34.27 16.4 1,201 13.8 62,432 13.8 Physical scientists............................................... 30.86 5.9 1,240 6.1 64,504 6.1 Chemists and materials scientists............................... 28.39 9.0 1,136 9.0 59,051 9.0 Chemists...................................................... 27.19 5.9 1,087 5.9 56,549 5.9 Environmental scientists and geoscientists...................... 35.11 7.5 1,419 7.9 73,807 7.9 Environmental scientists and specialists, including health.... 28.34 7.6 1,138 7.6 59,154 7.6 Geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers............ 42.07 10.0 1,713 11.4 89,090 11.4 Economists........................................................ 40.97 33.5 1,670 33.0 86,852 33.0 Market and survey researchers..................................... 28.83 8.5 1,154 9.1 60,013 9.1 Market research analysts........................................ 28.83 8.5 1,154 9.1 60,013 9.1 Miscellaneous social scientists and related workers............... 27.68 13.7 1,095 13.4 56,963 13.4 Chemical technicians.............................................. 24.95 19.0 998 19.0 51,659 19.0 Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 17.94 7.3 699 8.5 36,349 8.5 Community and social services occupations........................... 17.45 4.1 688 4.0 35,386 4.0 Counselors........................................................ 18.51 8.4 714 7.7 36,623 7.7 Substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors.............. 16.98 6.1 678 5.5 35,231 5.5 Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 24.27 17.1 889 16.2 43,987 16.2 Mental health counselors........................................ 18.40 9.0 736 9.0 38,270 9.0 Rehabilitation counselors....................................... 12.54 6.6 486 8.0 25,249 8.0 Social workers.................................................... 18.26 4.5 706 4.6 36,294 4.6 Child, family, and school social workers........................ 16.59 5.0 643 4.6 32,358 4.6 Medical and public health social workers........................ 20.73 6.7 783 8.8 40,709 8.8 Mental health and substance abuse social workers................ 19.58 12.4 759 10.2 39,473 10.2 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 16.29 5.1 628 5.6 32,425 5.6 Social and human service assistants............................. 13.85 4.1 545 4.0 27,967 4.0 Clergy............................................................ 14.69 8.2 759 8.3 39,463 8.3 Directors, religious activities and education..................... 23.49 18.3 892 18.0 46,350 18.0 Legal occupations................................................... 30.69 9.8 1,253 10.4 65,170 10.4 Lawyers........................................................... 44.57 4.9 1,895 5.2 98,563 5.2 Paralegals and legal assistants................................... 20.98 7.7 829 7.5 43,132 7.5 Miscellaneous legal support workers............................... 22.27 5.8 909 6.1 47,278 6.1 Title examiners, abstractors, and searchers..................... 21.79 6.4 893 6.8 46,425 6.8 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 17.59 4.7 671 3.7 30,672 3.7 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 26.13 5.5 1,029 5.2 50,653 5.2 Math and computer teachers, postsecondary....................... 25.38 10.1 976 9.0 45,760 9.0 Computer science teachers, postsecondary...................... 22.94 12.0 905 12.7 47,083 12.7 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 25.06 5.4 1,006 5.6 50,413 5.6 Vocational education teachers, postsecondary.................. 24.70 6.0 994 6.3 49,540 6.3 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 19.83 6.0 743 4.5 32,370 4.5 Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 14.19 9.9 534 6.7 26,002 6.7 Preschool teachers, except special education.................. 13.98 11.2 526 7.5 25,646 7.5 Kindergarten teachers, except special education............... 16.25 10.2 620 7.7 29,483 7.7 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 24.47 5.1 925 5.6 35,271 5.6 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 25.06 5.5 945 6.0 36,054 6.0 Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 19.97 12.0 767 11.6 29,231 11.6 Secondary school teachers....................................... 31.10 10.1 1,146 8.4 44,477 8.4 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 31.22 10.1 1,149 8.4 44,518 8.4 Special education teachers...................................... 28.22 9.1 987 11.8 42,825 11.8 Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 25.47 7.3 879 10.7 39,695 10.7 Special education teachers, secondary school.................. 39.12 15.1 1,410 12.0 53,242 12.0 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 16.97 11.7 660 10.1 30,724 10.1 Instructional coordinators........................................ 27.58 14.3 1,050 14.3 52,164 14.3 Teacher assistants................................................ 10.11 3.9 395 3.6 19,679 3.6 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 24.26 6.7 965 6.4 50,155 6.4 Artists and related workers....................................... 22.38 5.4 882 5.8 45,878 5.8 Designers......................................................... 22.29 4.9 887 5.2 46,129 5.2 Commercial and industrial designers............................. 31.34 6.4 1,260 6.1 65,510 6.1 Floral designers................................................ 12.67 16.4 503 16.4 26,180 16.4 Graphic designers............................................... 20.19 4.4 804 4.4 41,823 4.4 Interior designers.............................................. 24.68 10.9 955 9.3 49,675 9.3 Actors, producers, and directors.................................. 39.01 36.1 1,561 36.1 81,146 36.1 Producers and directors......................................... 39.01 36.1 1,561 36.1 81,146 36.1 Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers................... 29.07 19.2 1,157 18.1 60,167 18.1 Coaches and scouts.............................................. 27.03 22.4 1,075 21.4 55,894 21.4 News analysts, reporters and correspondents....................... 17.36 15.1 687 15.1 35,708 15.1 Reporters and correspondents.................................... 17.54 16.2 693 16.2 36,048 16.2 Public relations specialists...................................... 24.28 7.7 962 8.3 50,012 8.3 Writers and editors............................................... 28.18 13.1 1,125 12.8 58,514 12.8 Editors......................................................... 22.51 7.3 906 7.8 47,095 7.8 Technical writers............................................... 33.73 20.4 1,334 20.4 69,363 20.4 Miscellaneous media and communication workers..................... 21.14 18.6 687 10.2 35,737 10.2 Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio operators... 21.45 14.8 906 17.6 47,109 17.6 Broadcast technicians........................................... 19.65 20.7 825 23.8 42,919 23.8 Photographers..................................................... 13.73 14.7 554 16.0 28,784 16.0 Television, video, and motion picture camera operators and editors 18.65 11.5 746 11.5 38,799 11.5 Camera operators, television, video, and motion picture......... 14.59 5.8 584 5.8 30,348 5.8 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 30.36 5.2 1,192 5.3 61,934 5.3 Dietitians and nutritionists...................................... 22.89 8.4 910 8.3 47,324 8.3 Pharmacists....................................................... 49.49 1.7 1,970 1.8 102,457 1.8 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 87.84 9.3 3,724 11.3 193,643 11.3 Family and general practitioners................................ 95.30 19.2 3,834 17.7 199,351 17.7 Internists, general............................................. 93.08 26.3 3,571 28.2 185,680 28.2 Physician assistants.............................................. 39.87 8.5 1,607 8.5 83,585 8.5 Registered nurses................................................. 28.69 3.9 1,131 3.9 58,799 3.9 Therapists........................................................ 31.29 6.8 1,224 7.0 63,254 7.0 Occupational therapists......................................... 32.89 12.4 1,303 12.7 67,168 12.7 Physical therapists............................................. 36.08 9.8 1,402 10.2 72,882 10.2 Respiratory therapists.......................................... 22.66 2.6 894 1.9 46,496 1.9 Speech-language pathologists.................................... 26.10 5.5 1,011 5.3 51,455 5.3 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 18.56 5.0 747 4.9 38,854 4.9 Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 19.60 7.4 824 5.6 42,859 5.6 Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 17.90 7.1 702 6.5 36,483 6.5 Dental hygienists................................................. 30.80 6.2 1,057 4.6 54,967 4.6 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 27.80 9.9 1,094 8.9 56,884 8.9 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 26.72 7.9 1,064 7.9 55,345 7.9 Emergency medical technicians and paramedics...................... 13.32 12.9 526 11.4 27,359 11.4 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 15.46 4.1 609 3.9 31,662 3.9 Pharmacy technicians............................................ 13.87 3.4 546 3.4 28,384 3.4 Surgical technologists.......................................... 20.39 4.1 802 3.8 41,710 3.8 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 18.00 2.5 702 2.8 36,496 2.8 Medical records and health information technicians................ 15.19 6.5 598 6.9 31,099 6.9 Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians................ 17.24 6.5 681 6.5 35,409 6.5 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 13.01 2.6 497 2.5 25,822 2.5 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 10.23 2.7 400 2.8 20,804 2.8 Home health aides............................................... 9.55 3.6 375 3.4 19,524 3.4 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 10.55 3.5 412 3.7 21,426 3.7 Psychiatric aides............................................... 9.64 3.9 372 4.0 19,324 4.0 Physical therapist assistants and aides........................... 19.50 13.1 762 13.5 39,607 13.5 Physical therapist assistants................................... 25.46 10.8 1,009 11.1 52,478 11.1 Physical therapist aides........................................ 11.14 9.1 427 7.7 22,188 7.7 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 14.19 2.1 533 1.9 27,691 1.9 Dental assistants............................................... 16.80 2.8 594 3.1 30,881 3.1 Medical assistants.............................................. 12.99 3.6 506 3.3 26,302 3.3 Medical transcriptionists....................................... 14.34 8.7 546 11.4 28,377 11.4 Pharmacy aides.................................................. 11.16 3.0 415 2.7 21,600 2.7 Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers.......... 12.21 7.0 485 6.4 25,197 6.4 Protective service occupations...................................... 10.46 3.6 415 3.7 20,755 3.7 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 10.06 4.2 398 4.2 20,709 4.2 Security guards................................................. 10.06 4.2 398 4.2 20,709 4.2 Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 10.63 11.4 413 12.2 9,083 12.2 Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers.............................................. 8.85 1.3 337 5.9 5,203 5.9 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 8.79 1.7 334 1.9 17,262 1.9 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 14.65 1.9 616 1.9 31,648 1.9 Chefs and head cooks............................................ 16.63 6.6 675 7.8 33,745 7.8 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 14.37 2.1 608 2.1 31,333 2.1 Cooks............................................................. 9.80 1.4 377 1.6 19,513 1.6 Cooks, fast food................................................ 8.14 3.6 310 5.6 16,094 5.6 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 10.27 2.8 396 3.3 20,271 3.3 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 10.26 1.8 392 2.0 20,321 2.0 Cooks, short order.............................................. 9.44 4.3 367 5.3 19,097 5.3 Food preparation workers.......................................... 8.96 3.3 339 3.8 17,408 3.8 Food service, tipped.............................................. 5.36 4.3 193 5.1 9,975 5.1 Bartenders...................................................... 7.07 5.9 254 7.9 13,205 7.9 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 4.59 5.8 165 6.9 8,472 6.9 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 6.96 5.6 262 5.7 13,553 5.7 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 8.40 2.8 320 2.9 16,569 2.9 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 8.33 3.2 317 3.4 16,478 3.4 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 8.64 4.4 329 6.0 16,905 6.0 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 6.92 18.4 267 19.8 13,894 19.8 Dishwashers....................................................... 8.24 2.1 317 1.9 16,323 1.9 Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop.......... 8.28 7.2 285 6.7 14,604 6.7 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 11.99 3.8 471 4.0 23,909 4.0 First-line supervisors/managers, building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers............................................ 19.15 10.9 771 10.9 39,998 10.9 First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers...................................................... 15.63 7.1 624 7.3 32,431 7.3 First-line supervisors/managers of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers................................... 22.51 12.5 914 12.4 47,333 12.4 Building cleaning workers......................................... 10.43 2.3 406 2.6 20,891 2.6 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 11.09 3.8 439 3.7 22,574 3.7 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 8.21 2.3 308 3.3 15,819 3.3 Pest control workers.............................................. 16.33 3.6 651 3.3 33,833 3.3 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 12.08 4.8 479 5.0 22,766 5.0 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 11.79 5.3 469 5.4 22,158 5.4 Tree trimmers and pruners....................................... 17.11 11.1 604 15.7 30,377 15.7 Personal care and service occupations............................... 11.04 3.0 428 3.0 21,579 3.0 First-line supervisors/managers of personal service workers....... 13.99 4.8 553 5.6 28,742 5.6 Nonfarm animal caretakers......................................... 9.53 4.4 375 3.1 19,504 3.1 Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers........ 10.78 11.9 406 15.4 16,463 15.4 Amusement and recreation attendants............................. 10.56 19.4 391 24.4 13,991 24.4 Locker room, coatroom, and dressing room attendants............. 11.10 13.6 429 19.9 21,986 19.9 Barbers and cosmetologists........................................ 13.16 6.5 489 7.0 25,410 7.0 Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists.................. 13.31 6.6 495 7.1 25,762 7.1 Miscellaneous personal appearance workers......................... 12.98 16.2 503 18.3 26,141 18.3 Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierges......................... 12.58 14.6 490 16.0 25,198 16.0 Baggage porters and bellhops.................................... 9.17 8.8 347 11.2 17,690 11.2 Child care workers................................................ 8.71 2.5 344 2.4 17,759 2.4 Personal and home care aides...................................... 10.88 4.6 428 4.3 22,273 4.3 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 16.00 7.4 616 7.7 24,795 7.7 Fitness trainers and aerobics instructors....................... 19.17 6.9 726 8.2 37,749 8.2 Recreation workers.............................................. 14.19 8.4 553 9.1 19,632 9.1 Sales and related occupations....................................... 19.75 2.7 792 2.7 41,109 2.7 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 19.73 5.0 824 5.1 42,823 5.1 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 17.02 2.3 710 2.5 36,911 2.5 First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 31.71 14.6 1,327 14.4 68,985 14.4 Retail sales workers.............................................. 12.80 2.6 508 2.8 26,317 2.8 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 9.10 1.8 353 1.9 18,331 1.9 Cashiers...................................................... 9.10 1.8 353 1.9 18,331 1.9 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 14.17 6.3 570 6.4 29,593 6.4 Counter and rental clerks..................................... 12.85 15.0 513 15.0 26,580 15.0 Parts salespersons............................................ 15.41 3.7 624 4.1 32,462 4.1 Retail salespersons............................................. 14.94 3.6 601 3.9 31,016 3.9 Advertising sales agents.......................................... 25.20 17.7 986 17.4 51,279 17.4 Insurance sales agents............................................ 28.24 8.4 1,118 8.1 58,147 8.1 Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents...... 56.47 14.7 2,263 14.7 117,686 14.7 Travel agents..................................................... 15.18 13.2 588 13.7 30,586 13.7 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 30.92 7.7 1,248 7.7 64,848 7.7 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 42.50 18.7 1,705 18.4 88,655 18.4 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 27.03 4.0 1,094 3.9 56,786 3.9 Models, demonstrators, and product promoters...................... 17.37 20.2 691 20.1 35,946 20.1 Demonstrators and product promoters............................. 17.37 20.2 691 20.1 35,946 20.1 Real estate brokers and sales agents.............................. 23.88 17.4 969 16.4 50,365 16.4 Real estate sales agents........................................ 24.63 18.6 988 17.5 51,386 17.5 Sales engineers................................................... 32.13 12.7 1,316 12.3 68,425 12.3 Telemarketers..................................................... 11.93 17.0 461 16.0 23,961 16.0 Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 19.01 19.2 755 19.1 39,230 19.1 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 15.09 .8 595 .8 30,860 .8 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 20.83 2.2 826 2.3 42,930 2.3 Switchboard operators, including answering service................ 11.96 6.7 469 6.5 24,400 6.5 Telephone operators............................................... 17.16 9.1 653 8.1 33,964 8.1 Financial clerks.................................................. 14.50 1.3 572 1.2 29,747 1.2 Bill and account collectors..................................... 16.00 5.7 639 5.7 33,130 5.7 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 14.23 1.9 559 2.0 29,045 2.0 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 15.64 1.6 616 1.5 32,041 1.5 Payroll and timekeeping clerks.................................. 16.62 3.8 662 3.9 34,432 3.9 Procurement clerks.............................................. 16.93 6.6 663 5.9 34,454 5.9 Tellers......................................................... 11.63 1.6 461 1.6 23,952 1.6 Brokerage clerks.................................................. 18.81 7.2 728 6.8 37,861 6.8 Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks.......................... 14.68 5.0 580 5.4 30,182 5.4 Customer service representatives.................................. 16.06 2.1 636 2.1 32,940 2.1 Eligibility interviewers, government programs..................... 15.95 21.2 633 20.9 32,925 20.9 File clerks....................................................... 11.82 5.7 467 5.3 24,259 5.3 Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks.............................. 9.35 2.8 368 2.9 18,751 2.9 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 12.92 20.8 488 22.9 25,368 22.9 Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 15.53 2.6 614 2.7 31,937 2.7 New accounts clerks............................................... 13.66 5.2 541 5.5 28,108 5.5 Order clerks...................................................... 14.63 4.3 584 4.3 30,386 4.3 Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping........ 15.99 5.0 630 4.9 32,762 4.9 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 12.51 1.6 492 1.5 25,552 1.5 Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks.... 13.40 6.0 529 6.5 27,516 6.5 Cargo and freight agents.......................................... 17.97 4.5 719 4.5 37,376 4.5 Couriers and messengers........................................... 11.11 5.3 428 6.5 22,242 6.5 Dispatchers....................................................... 15.43 5.8 627 6.2 32,628 6.2 Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 15.60 5.7 635 6.1 33,016 6.1 Meter readers, utilities.......................................... 15.60 10.7 624 10.7 32,439 10.7 Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 18.07 7.5 724 7.4 37,630 7.4 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 13.59 2.7 542 2.8 28,158 2.8 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 12.07 2.6 484 2.6 25,089 2.6 Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping........ 12.80 8.9 512 8.9 26,630 8.9 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 17.71 1.9 691 1.7 35,746 1.7 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 21.09 2.8 832 2.9 43,278 2.9 Legal secretaries............................................... 18.42 5.7 721 5.0 37,480 5.0 Medical secretaries............................................. 15.62 4.4 603 4.5 31,333 4.5 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 15.83 2.7 616 2.0 31,541 2.0 Computer operators................................................ 17.06 4.0 682 4.0 35,482 4.0 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 13.02 3.4 507 4.5 26,345 4.5 Data entry keyers............................................... 12.58 3.3 489 4.6 25,422 4.6 Word processors and typists..................................... 15.19 5.7 594 5.7 30,896 5.7 Desktop publishers................................................ 16.94 7.4 655 6.8 34,075 6.8 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 16.52 3.7 642 3.6 33,387 3.6 Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service..... 12.32 9.8 486 9.8 25,280 9.8 Office clerks, general............................................ 13.94 1.7 545 1.7 28,303 1.7 Office machine operators, except computer......................... 13.26 4.4 529 4.3 27,484 4.3 Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations.......................... 12.51 11.0 500 11.1 25,141 11.1 Miscellaneous agricultural workers................................ 9.86 7.1 394 7.1 19,220 7.1 Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse......... 10.09 9.3 404 9.3 19,054 9.3 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 19.30 2.2 770 2.2 39,224 2.2 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 26.96 4.2 1,100 4.4 56,856 4.4 Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons......................... 25.83 6.7 1,030 6.8 51,369 6.8 Brickmasons and blockmasons..................................... 26.40 6.5 1,052 6.6 52,344 6.6 Carpenters........................................................ 20.47 3.4 815 3.5 41,977 3.5 Carpet, floor, and tile installers and finishers.................. 21.34 10.4 836 10.7 43,428 10.7 Carpet installers............................................... 25.81 17.6 1,015 19.1 52,757 19.1 Tile and marble setters......................................... 19.13 9.6 754 9.5 39,127 9.5 Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers........... 19.60 5.2 780 5.6 39,207 5.6 Cement masons and concrete finishers............................ 19.54 5.1 778 5.4 39,081 5.4 Construction laborers............................................. 15.92 3.9 630 3.9 31,425 3.9 Construction equipment operators.................................. 20.23 5.7 807 6.0 38,942 6.0 Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators.............. 16.45 6.9 654 6.7 30,482 6.7 Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 21.84 7.4 873 7.8 42,768 7.8 Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers........... 17.04 3.8 680 3.8 35,343 3.8 Drywall and ceiling tile installers............................. 16.73 4.7 668 4.6 34,723 4.6 Tapers.......................................................... 18.21 7.4 728 7.4 37,734 7.4 Electricians...................................................... 20.12 4.4 805 4.3 41,872 4.3 Glaziers.......................................................... 17.56 19.3 702 19.3 36,518 19.3 Insulation workers................................................ 16.50 8.5 660 8.5 34,313 8.5 Insulation workers, floor, ceiling, and wall.................... 13.99 6.6 560 6.6 29,096 6.6 Insulation workers, mechanical.................................. 18.49 12.2 740 12.2 38,455 12.2 Painters and paperhangers......................................... 15.31 6.5 605 7.2 31,092 7.2 Painters, construction and maintenance.......................... 15.18 6.5 600 7.2 30,825 7.2 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 22.19 6.0 887 6.1 45,824 6.1 Pipelayers...................................................... 18.58 16.2 743 16.2 38,653 16.2 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 22.43 6.3 896 6.3 46,288 6.3 Plasterers and stucco masons...................................... 16.19 3.2 642 3.4 33,334 3.4 Roofers........................................................... 17.91 9.2 713 9.2 34,935 9.2 Sheet metal workers............................................... 19.83 11.1 778 11.5 40,465 11.5 Structural iron and steel workers................................. 22.40 9.7 896 9.7 46,408 9.7 Helpers, construction trades...................................... 13.02 3.5 519 3.5 26,316 3.5 Helpers--brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, and tile and marble setters............................................... 13.49 10.4 529 10.6 26,398 10.6 Helpers--carpenters............................................. 13.58 6.0 543 6.0 28,249 6.0 Helpers--electricians........................................... 10.18 4.5 407 4.5 21,139 4.5 Helpers--painters, paperhangers, plasterers, and stucco masons.. 10.71 4.7 428 4.7 22,267 4.7 Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters.... 13.02 4.1 521 4.1 27,073 4.1 Helpers--roofers................................................ 10.24 3.8 410 3.8 20,332 3.8 Construction and building inspectors.............................. 28.53 12.4 1,141 12.4 59,340 12.4 Elevator installers and repairers................................. 40.16 14.0 1,606 14.0 83,535 14.0 Hazardous materials removal workers............................... 19.82 30.9 793 30.9 40,060 30.9 Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners..................... 17.85 13.3 792 19.4 41,169 19.4 Miscellaneous construction and related workers.................... 16.11 6.6 643 6.6 32,799 6.6 Earth drillers, except oil and gas................................ 16.88 9.5 675 9.5 35,119 9.5 Mining machine operators.......................................... 22.19 9.7 888 9.7 46,114 9.7 Roustabouts, oil and gas.......................................... 22.00 18.1 880 18.1 45,757 18.1 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 18.97 1.6 764 1.7 39,604 1.7 First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 26.39 3.4 1,095 3.6 56,953 3.6 Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers.......... 16.78 8.6 670 8.6 34,854 8.6 Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers... 25.62 5.2 1,025 5.2 53,287 5.2 Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers.............................................. 25.62 5.2 1,025 5.2 53,287 5.2 Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 17.51 9.3 701 9.3 36,447 9.3 Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment.................................................... 17.60 4.2 704 4.2 36,603 4.2 Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay.................................................... 32.43 4.5 1,297 4.5 67,456 4.5 Electronic home entertainment equipment installers and repairers 14.80 8.4 592 8.4 30,780 8.4 Security and fire alarm systems installers...................... 19.41 7.6 774 7.9 40,251 7.9 Aircraft mechanics and service technicians........................ 22.44 10.2 921 12.2 46,789 12.2 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 18.15 2.7 733 2.8 38,106 2.8 Automotive body and related repairers........................... 17.29 9.1 699 9.7 36,364 9.7 Automotive glass installers and repairers....................... 17.60 8.7 704 8.7 36,598 8.7 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 18.40 2.9 743 3.0 38,632 3.0 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 19.07 3.0 766 3.1 39,839 3.1 Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics...................................................... 18.14 3.2 740 3.8 38,444 3.8 Farm equipment mechanics........................................ 16.05 6.1 678 9.4 35,274 9.4 Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines................ 19.30 4.2 772 4.2 40,120 4.2 Small engine mechanics............................................ 16.60 5.3 661 5.2 34,288 5.2 Motorboat mechanics............................................. 16.58 11.3 656 11.4 34,093 11.4 Motorcycle mechanics............................................ 17.64 12.6 703 12.4 36,118 12.4 Outdoor power equipment and other small engine mechanics........ 16.12 4.8 645 4.8 33,534 4.8 Miscellaneous vehicle and mobile equipment mechanic, installers, and repairers.................................................. 10.42 6.1 414 6.6 21,552 6.6 Tire repairers and changers..................................... 10.32 6.8 410 7.5 21,316 7.5 Control and valve installers and repairers........................ 18.95 8.6 758 8.6 39,421 8.6 Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door......................................................... 21.48 7.6 859 7.6 44,685 7.6 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 18.99 4.4 766 4.7 39,827 4.7 Home appliance repairers.......................................... 17.67 8.4 718 8.1 37,362 8.1 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 17.40 2.7 695 2.7 35,858 2.7 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 20.96 3.2 837 3.2 43,333 3.2 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 15.86 3.8 633 3.8 32,590 3.8 Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 17.50 7.1 700 7.1 36,191 7.1 Millwrights..................................................... 19.79 9.2 792 9.2 41,169 9.2 Line installers and repairers..................................... 26.05 4.0 1,042 4.0 53,956 4.0 Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 28.01 4.6 1,120 4.6 58,266 4.6 Telecommunications line installers and repairers................ 25.38 5.4 1,015 5.4 52,498 5.4 Precision instrument and equipment repairers...................... 18.32 14.4 733 14.4 38,103 14.4 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 14.25 3.9 567 3.8 29,109 3.8 Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers.......... 12.08 4.0 483 4.0 24,540 4.0 Production occupations.............................................. 13.99 2.1 556 2.1 28,876 2.1 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 21.90 3.2 891 3.2 46,338 3.2 Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 11.76 4.7 468 4.8 24,325 4.8 Coil winders, tapers, and finishers............................. 10.69 6.1 428 6.1 22,244 6.1 Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 12.26 6.1 488 6.3 25,355 6.3 Electromechanical equipment assemblers.......................... 11.28 5.5 446 6.2 23,217 6.2 Engine and other machine assemblers............................... 18.99 25.8 760 25.8 39,499 25.8 Structural metal fabricators and fitters.......................... 14.65 6.3 586 6.3 30,472 6.3 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 11.02 7.8 439 7.8 22,825 7.8 Fiberglass laminators and fabricators........................... 12.38 5.0 495 5.0 25,750 5.0 Team assemblers................................................. 11.36 5.7 454 5.7 23,544 5.7 Bakers............................................................ 11.18 6.3 437 5.9 22,700 5.9 Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 13.56 5.9 532 6.3 27,671 6.3 Butchers and meat cutters....................................... 13.82 6.8 545 7.1 28,365 7.1 Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers.................... 14.35 13.4 532 18.5 27,648 18.5 Slaughterers and meat packers................................... 10.00 5.0 400 5.0 20,794 5.0 Miscellaneous food processing workers............................. 11.07 6.1 439 6.2 22,772 6.2 Food batchmakers................................................ 11.87 8.3 466 8.5 24,125 8.5 Computer control programmers and operators........................ 17.67 6.4 689 8.9 35,811 8.9 Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic... 16.82 6.2 653 9.1 33,951 9.1 Numerical tool and process control programmers.................. 23.66 8.5 946 8.5 49,210 8.5 Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 13.37 7.3 533 7.3 27,692 7.3 Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 13.86 10.3 550 10.3 28,600 10.3 Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic...................................................... 13.05 8.5 522 8.5 27,142 8.5 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 13.49 2.6 539 2.6 28,028 2.6 Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 12.96 3.8 519 3.8 26,963 3.8 Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 12.25 10.0 489 10.0 25,364 10.0 Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................... 13.64 5.8 545 5.8 28,339 5.8 Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 16.23 5.0 649 5.0 33,733 5.0 Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 16.57 9.4 663 9.4 34,465 9.4 Machinists........................................................ 19.43 3.4 777 3.4 40,382 3.4 Model makers and patternmakers, metal and plastic................. 18.17 8.8 727 8.8 37,798 8.8 Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................... 11.89 7.4 467 7.9 24,299 7.9 Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 11.61 6.9 456 7.4 23,706 7.4 Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 12.84 7.3 497 8.2 25,858 8.2 Tool and die makers............................................... 21.09 3.6 843 3.6 43,718 3.6 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 15.81 3.9 632 3.9 32,854 3.9 Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 15.87 4.0 635 4.0 32,993 4.0 Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 14.04 7.3 562 7.3 29,201 7.3 Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 14.13 6.3 568 6.3 29,525 6.3 Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................. 14.18 8.6 567 8.6 29,488 8.6 Lay-out workers, metal and plastic.............................. 18.89 20.3 756 20.3 39,295 20.3 Plating and coating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 13.33 10.8 533 10.8 27,729 10.8 Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners........................... 14.64 16.6 574 17.5 29,873 17.5 Bookbinders and bindery workers................................... 12.63 5.5 498 5.6 25,886 5.6 Bindery workers................................................. 12.49 5.5 492 5.6 25,595 5.6 Printers.......................................................... 16.08 2.6 638 2.5 33,188 2.5 Job printers.................................................... 17.02 7.4 666 6.5 34,621 6.5 Prepress technicians and workers................................ 16.66 2.8 661 3.0 34,390 3.0 Printing machine operators...................................... 15.61 3.4 622 3.4 32,336 3.4 Laundry and dry-cleaning workers.................................. 10.77 8.1 422 8.7 21,928 8.7 Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials................. 9.35 8.6 362 9.2 18,817 9.2 Sewing machine operators.......................................... 9.48 5.0 371 5.4 19,307 5.4 Tailors, dressmakers, and sewers.................................. 14.74 10.5 550 10.1 28,610 10.1 Tailors, dressmakers, and custom sewers......................... 14.38 8.9 534 8.0 27,777 8.0 Textile machine setters, operators, and tenders................... 10.47 4.7 414 5.1 21,540 5.1 Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders...... 13.62 17.5 545 17.5 28,333 17.5 Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders......... 9.48 7.1 372 8.6 19,323 8.6 Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders....................................... 11.01 6.8 435 6.3 22,619 6.3 Miscellaneous textile, apparel, and furnishings workers........... 13.19 10.3 519 10.7 26,990 10.7 Upholsterers.................................................... 12.92 11.8 514 11.9 26,752 11.9 Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters................................ 13.89 4.0 556 4.0 28,890 4.0 Furniture finishers............................................... 13.36 15.3 534 15.3 27,785 15.3 Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders............... 12.22 4.5 487 4.5 25,297 4.5 Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood............ 11.80 6.5 471 6.5 24,418 6.5 Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing....................................................... 12.61 6.1 503 6.1 26,132 6.1 Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers.............. 26.61 10.7 1,065 10.7 55,358 10.7 Power plant operators........................................... 25.93 11.4 1,037 11.4 53,934 11.4 Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators....... 19.75 5.4 790 5.4 41,075 5.4 Miscellaneous plant and system operators.......................... 25.80 10.6 1,017 11.2 52,905 11.2 Gas plant operators............................................. 29.76 6.0 1,191 6.0 61,907 6.0 Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders....... 17.17 6.3 687 6.3 35,718 6.3 Chemical equipment operators and tenders........................ 17.01 10.7 681 10.7 35,389 10.7 Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers....... 14.63 5.3 584 5.3 29,513 5.3 Crushing, grinding, and polishing machine setters, operators, and tenders.................................................. 15.77 11.8 631 11.8 32,334 11.8 Grinding and polishing workers, hand............................ 12.90 10.4 516 10.4 26,035 10.4 Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders..... 15.06 6.1 600 6.1 30,130 6.1 Cutting workers................................................... 13.45 4.8 532 4.4 27,670 4.4 Cutters and trimmers, hand...................................... 14.42 6.7 577 6.7 29,989 6.7 Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders..... 13.17 5.4 520 4.7 27,023 4.7 Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders......................................... 12.13 3.6 485 3.6 25,230 3.6 Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders...... 11.86 15.6 474 15.6 24,673 15.6 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 14.31 5.6 571 5.5 29,558 5.5 Medical, dental, and ophthalmic laboratory technicians............ 17.41 8.4 682 9.7 35,472 9.7 Dental laboratory technicians................................... 18.69 7.2 728 9.7 37,839 9.7 Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders............... 12.68 4.0 505 4.1 26,015 4.1 Painting workers.................................................. 14.36 7.0 575 7.2 29,897 7.2 Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 12.63 3.9 505 3.9 26,215 3.9 Painters, transportation equipment.............................. 18.22 13.7 736 14.2 38,267 14.2 Painting, coating, and decorating workers....................... 13.13 7.1 522 7.3 27,155 7.3 Photographic process workers and processing machine operators..... 12.57 7.6 495 7.0 25,723 7.0 Photographic process workers.................................... 13.65 16.4 542 15.6 28,192 15.6 Photographic processing machine operators....................... 11.94 7.0 468 6.9 24,318 6.9 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 11.63 3.3 462 3.3 24,013 3.3 Cementing and gluing machine operators and tenders.............. 11.09 16.5 443 16.5 23,061 16.5 Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic......... 11.57 11.5 463 11.5 24,074 11.5 Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders............. 15.02 6.6 593 6.9 30,846 6.9 Helpers--production workers..................................... 10.56 3.5 420 3.4 21,840 3.4 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 13.89 1.4 561 1.7 28,951 1.7 First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 19.29 7.2 794 9.0 41,063 9.0 First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators.................. 21.78 3.3 922 3.8 47,933 3.8 Bus drivers....................................................... 11.96 2.8 462 3.8 22,942 3.8 Bus drivers, school............................................. 10.78 9.2 369 14.3 14,819 14.3 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 15.50 1.8 635 2.4 32,655 2.4 Driver/sales workers............................................ 15.53 7.0 626 7.0 32,545 7.0 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 16.69 2.6 695 3.2 35,558 3.2 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 13.00 2.6 516 2.9 26,805 2.9 Taxi drivers and chauffeurs....................................... 9.96 7.5 382 6.4 19,847 6.4 Sailors and marine oilers......................................... 13.71 14.7 543 14.4 27,226 14.4 Ship and boat captains and operators.............................. 19.77 5.3 936 10.2 46,976 10.2 Captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels.................... 19.77 5.3 936 10.2 46,976 10.2 Parking lot attendants............................................ 8.86 10.9 331 14.4 17,226 14.4 Service station attendants........................................ 10.65 8.6 423 8.8 21,981 8.8 Conveyor operators and tenders.................................... 11.28 15.1 451 15.1 23,457 15.1 Crane and tower operators......................................... 18.71 11.4 748 11.4 38,692 11.4 Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators................. 16.48 4.9 657 4.8 33,481 4.8 Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators........... 16.43 5.0 655 4.9 33,366 4.9 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 13.86 3.9 555 3.9 28,827 3.9 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 10.65 1.5 422 1.5 21,815 1.5 Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 9.82 2.8 392 2.8 20,366 2.8 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 11.14 1.8 440 1.9 22,688 1.9 Machine feeders and offbearers.................................. 10.63 5.3 425 5.3 22,113 5.3 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 9.92 2.8 393 2.6 20,301 2.6 Refuse and recyclable material collectors......................... 11.56 5.9 476 3.6 24,753 3.6 1 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 3 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. RSE Table 31 Private industry establishments with 100 workers or more: Relative standard errors of mean hourly, weekly, and annual earnings for full-time workers Hourly earnings(2) Weekly earnings(4) Annual earnings(5) Occupation(1) Mean Relative Mean Relative Mean Relative error(3) error(3) error(3) All workers........................................................... $22.37 2.2% $888 2.2% $45,962 2.2% Management occupations.............................................. 46.97 2.6 1,901 2.5 98,808 2.5 Chief executives.................................................. 179.75 47.3 8,073 47.4 419,822 47.4 General and operations managers................................... 55.57 4.6 2,313 4.6 120,280 4.6 Advertising and promotions managers............................... 33.02 9.8 1,361 10.6 70,776 10.6 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 48.84 3.2 1,989 3.2 103,439 3.2 Marketing managers.............................................. 52.00 3.4 2,094 3.4 108,867 3.4 Sales managers.................................................. 44.19 5.2 1,831 5.3 95,218 5.3 Public relations managers......................................... 45.07 33.1 1,779 32.6 92,522 32.6 Administrative services managers.................................. 35.23 5.2 1,411 5.6 73,382 5.6 Computer and information systems managers......................... 55.12 2.4 2,232 2.4 116,033 2.4 Financial managers................................................ 48.90 2.9 1,968 3.0 102,359 3.0 Human resources managers.......................................... 35.16 11.5 1,413 11.7 73,450 11.7 Compensation and benefits managers.............................. 45.27 7.1 1,841 6.3 95,744 6.3 Industrial production managers.................................... 42.67 3.6 1,748 3.4 90,909 3.4 Purchasing managers............................................... 44.33 5.0 1,781 5.2 92,633 5.2 Transportation, storage, and distribution managers................ 39.92 5.2 1,626 5.9 84,556 5.9 Construction managers............................................. 36.81 5.6 1,500 5.8 78,016 5.8 Education administrators.......................................... 35.73 3.6 1,379 3.4 70,901 3.4 Education administrators, preschool and child care center/program............................................... 21.33 7.8 823 9.0 41,389 9.0 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 38.05 3.9 1,531 4.1 77,895 4.1 Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 37.61 4.2 1,438 4.0 74,364 4.0 Engineering managers.............................................. 57.32 1.9 2,324 1.9 120,864 1.9 Food service managers............................................. 26.49 8.6 1,110 8.4 57,741 8.4 Lodging managers.................................................. 27.70 32.0 1,200 29.3 62,386 29.3 Medical and health services managers.............................. 40.35 3.4 1,621 3.4 84,280 3.4 Natural sciences managers......................................... 40.69 25.5 1,541 25.0 80,119 25.0 Property, real estate, and community association managers......... 26.73 6.6 1,068 6.7 55,544 6.7 Social and community service managers............................. 27.09 7.1 1,049 7.0 54,441 7.0 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 31.08 1.5 1,243 1.5 64,640 1.5 Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 28.60 2.3 1,159 2.5 60,288 2.5 Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products............... 28.25 4.8 1,135 4.8 59,011 4.8 Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products.. 28.83 3.2 1,174 3.6 61,037 3.6 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 24.81 3.1 966 3.1 50,207 3.1 Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 24.84 3.4 966 3.4 50,244 3.4 Insurance appraisers, auto damage............................... 24.34 10.4 953 12.0 49,547 12.0 Compliance officers, except agriculture, construction, health and safety, and transportation..................................... 29.19 12.7 1,228 10.4 63,843 10.4 Cost estimators................................................... 34.30 4.3 1,389 4.4 72,220 4.4 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 28.61 3.2 1,136 3.3 59,058 3.3 Employment, recruitment, and placement specialists.............. 28.00 5.4 1,115 5.5 57,941 5.5 Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists............ 27.16 4.2 1,077 4.1 56,017 4.1 Training and development specialists............................ 27.83 4.1 1,108 4.1 57,634 4.1 Logisticians...................................................... 31.77 8.0 1,270 8.1 66,014 8.1 Management analysts............................................... 36.91 3.2 1,474 3.2 76,656 3.2 Meeting and convention planners................................... 25.31 2.2 996 1.9 51,781 1.9 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 28.11 3.0 1,119 3.0 58,178 3.0 Budget analysts................................................... 36.06 7.3 1,502 8.5 78,129 8.5 Credit analysts................................................... 26.38 5.4 1,045 5.3 54,346 5.3 Financial analysts and advisors................................... 35.23 4.2 1,410 4.3 73,316 4.3 Financial analysts.............................................. 36.74 5.0 1,484 5.2 77,165 5.2 Personal financial advisors..................................... 31.75 11.1 1,262 11.2 65,599 11.2 Insurance underwriters.......................................... 32.00 8.4 1,248 8.8 64,872 8.8 Financial examiners............................................... 29.44 6.5 1,182 6.8 61,453 6.8 Loan counselors and officers...................................... 28.85 4.8 1,156 5.0 60,094 5.0 Loan counselors................................................. 24.98 36.7 994 36.7 51,679 36.7 Loan officers................................................... 29.14 4.7 1,168 5.0 60,728 5.0 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 36.77 1.6 1,474 1.6 76,638 1.6 Computer and information scientists, research..................... 45.78 7.6 1,831 7.6 95,232 7.6 Computer programmers.............................................. 34.51 4.1 1,377 4.1 71,602 4.1 Computer software engineers....................................... 42.81 1.6 1,735 1.5 90,198 1.5 Computer software engineers, applications....................... 41.89 3.3 1,707 3.2 88,767 3.2 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 43.54 2.0 1,756 2.1 91,327 2.1 Computer support specialists...................................... 26.00 4.8 1,037 4.9 53,922 4.9 Computer systems analysts......................................... 37.81 1.4 1,511 1.4 78,565 1.4 Database administrators........................................... 34.93 6.3 1,391 6.8 72,340 6.8 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 33.83 3.6 1,355 3.6 70,457 3.6 Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 35.32 7.2 1,410 7.1 73,315 7.1 Actuaries......................................................... 39.29 4.8 1,545 4.4 80,319 4.4 Operations research analysts...................................... 34.12 5.3 1,336 5.4 69,448 5.4 Statisticians..................................................... 40.00 13.2 1,570 13.4 81,618 13.4 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 35.48 2.3 1,430 2.3 74,326 2.3 Architects, except naval.......................................... 35.07 5.7 1,428 6.4 74,254 6.4 Architects, except landscape and naval.......................... 35.07 5.7 1,428 6.4 74,254 6.4 Engineers......................................................... 40.01 1.2 1,618 1.1 84,119 1.1 Aerospace engineers............................................. 48.11 3.9 1,927 3.9 100,204 3.9 Chemical engineers.............................................. 40.96 8.3 1,644 8.3 85,469 8.3 Civil engineers................................................. 36.76 5.2 1,499 5.0 77,956 5.0 Computer hardware engineers..................................... 41.40 4.4 1,697 4.5 88,224 4.5 Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 40.82 2.4 1,649 2.2 85,770 2.2 Electrical engineers.......................................... 41.30 3.6 1,678 3.0 87,236 3.0 Electronics engineers, except computer........................ 40.37 2.7 1,623 2.8 84,405 2.8 Environmental engineers......................................... 43.15 5.0 1,729 4.9 89,902 4.9 Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 36.06 2.6 1,467 2.5 76,290 2.5 Health and safety engineers, except mining safety engineers and inspectors............................................. 40.32 11.5 1,628 11.8 84,659 11.8 Industrial engineers.......................................... 35.23 2.1 1,435 1.9 74,644 1.9 Materials engineers............................................. 33.52 5.9 1,377 4.4 71,588 4.4 Mechanical engineers............................................ 35.39 1.9 1,445 2.4 75,125 2.4 Nuclear engineers............................................... 41.02 5.2 1,641 5.2 85,322 5.2 Petroleum engineers............................................. 49.02 20.1 1,961 20.1 101,969 20.1 Drafters.......................................................... 25.29 4.4 1,010 4.5 52,500 4.5 Architectural and civil drafters................................ 27.50 9.4 1,100 9.4 57,201 9.4 Electrical and electronics drafters............................. 24.24 3.9 970 3.9 50,417 3.9 Mechanical drafters............................................. 24.53 6.3 981 6.3 51,030 6.3 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 24.41 4.3 976 4.3 50,606 4.3 Aerospace engineering and operations technicians................ 28.25 2.2 1,135 2.4 59,031 2.4 Civil engineering technicians................................... 23.11 10.1 924 10.1 48,059 10.1 Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 22.85 7.2 914 7.2 47,514 7.2 Electro-mechanical technicians.................................. 25.93 5.3 1,037 5.3 53,944 5.3 Industrial engineering technicians.............................. 24.31 4.9 975 5.2 50,718 5.2 Mechanical engineering technicians.............................. 21.81 5.3 875 5.4 45,387 5.4 Surveying and mapping technicians................................. 30.06 15.8 1,202 15.8 62,520 15.8 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 32.05 3.8 1,276 3.9 66,148 3.9 Life scientists................................................... 34.70 8.4 1,355 8.4 70,388 8.4 Agricultural and food scientists................................ 38.57 17.3 1,515 17.3 78,784 17.3 Food scientists and technologists............................. 36.53 14.1 1,429 14.0 74,301 14.0 Biological scientists........................................... 35.01 6.4 1,366 6.8 70,910 6.8 Biochemists and biophysicists................................. 37.36 7.8 1,444 8.7 75,065 8.7 Microbiologists............................................... 29.19 11.4 1,180 11.1 61,369 11.1 Medical scientists.............................................. 33.93 14.2 1,333 13.7 69,318 13.7 Physical scientists............................................... 39.25 4.9 1,583 4.3 81,919 4.3 Astronomers and physicists...................................... 47.92 8.7 1,903 9.0 98,938 9.0 Physicists.................................................... 47.92 8.7 1,903 9.0 98,938 9.0 Chemists and materials scientists............................... 38.21 8.5 1,542 8.8 80,166 8.8 Chemists...................................................... 37.54 10.6 1,520 11.1 79,031 11.1 Materials scientists.......................................... 39.96 9.9 1,598 9.9 83,113 9.9 Environmental scientists and geoscientists...................... 38.77 9.4 1,613 8.5 83,866 8.5 Environmental scientists and specialists, including health.... 37.39 8.7 1,566 7.4 81,456 7.4 Geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers............ 53.62 24.4 2,145 24.4 111,524 24.4 Economists........................................................ 33.03 31.6 1,450 26.4 75,386 26.4 Market and survey researchers..................................... 37.21 8.5 1,537 8.8 79,909 8.8 Market research analysts........................................ 37.22 8.5 1,537 8.8 79,937 8.8 Psychologists..................................................... 27.87 24.4 1,074 22.6 54,074 22.6 Clinical, counseling, and school psychologists.................. 29.48 24.2 1,130 22.4 56,678 22.4 Miscellaneous social scientists and related workers............... 38.73 8.8 1,490 9.7 77,499 9.7 Agricultural and food science technicians......................... 21.82 7.2 867 6.9 45,075 6.9 Biological technicians............................................ 20.41 5.3 806 5.3 41,935 5.3 Chemical technicians.............................................. 22.10 4.6 880 4.9 45,687 4.9 Nuclear technicians............................................... 34.83 6.7 1,393 6.7 72,448 6.7 Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 22.90 9.7 914 9.7 47,396 9.7 Environmental science and protection technicians, including health....................................................... 27.25 9.5 1,090 9.5 56,686 9.5 Community and social services occupations........................... 18.21 2.6 711 2.6 36,815 2.6 Counselors........................................................ 17.94 3.6 701 3.1 36,275 3.1 Substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors.............. 16.54 7.6 652 8.1 33,898 8.1 Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 18.77 6.4 727 5.8 37,466 5.8 Mental health counselors........................................ 19.50 7.6 768 7.9 39,926 7.9 Rehabilitation counselors....................................... 15.84 6.6 621 7.4 32,306 7.4 Social workers.................................................... 20.37 2.3 794 2.2 41,122 2.2 Child, family, and school social workers........................ 18.04 5.1 690 3.4 35,383 3.4 Medical and public health social workers........................ 24.87 3.8 968 3.7 50,318 3.7 Mental health and substance abuse social workers................ 17.57 4.5 701 4.4 36,426 4.4 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 14.29 5.3 562 5.7 29,038 5.7 Social and human service assistants............................. 12.32 4.3 484 4.1 24,973 4.1 Clergy............................................................ 20.15 8.9 766 11.2 39,851 11.2 Legal occupations................................................... 59.01 4.7 2,365 4.8 122,803 4.8 Lawyers........................................................... 74.21 4.5 3,030 4.3 157,551 4.3 Paralegals and legal assistants................................... 28.79 4.3 1,103 4.4 57,346 4.4 Miscellaneous legal support workers............................... 23.95 8.1 953 8.2 48,576 8.2 Title examiners, abstractors, and searchers..................... 25.56 8.3 1,023 8.3 53,170 8.3 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 35.95 6.1 1,386 6.1 60,735 6.1 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 48.81 3.6 1,904 3.7 79,250 3.7 Business teachers, postsecondary................................ 58.72 7.9 2,241 7.2 86,955 7.2 Math and computer teachers, postsecondary....................... 43.37 8.8 1,673 8.2 64,816 8.2 Computer science teachers, postsecondary...................... 39.96 15.0 1,459 17.0 63,250 17.0 Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary.................. 44.39 11.6 1,741 10.8 65,247 10.8 Engineering and architecture teachers, postsecondary............ 73.87 9.0 2,886 8.5 109,102 8.5 Engineering teachers, postsecondary........................... 73.73 9.4 2,878 8.8 109,356 8.8 Life sciences teachers, postsecondary........................... 53.91 12.7 2,263 12.9 103,444 12.9 Biological science teachers, postsecondary.................... 53.91 12.7 2,263 12.9 103,444 12.9 Physical sciences teachers, postsecondary....................... 56.26 8.6 2,141 8.3 87,073 8.3 Chemistry teachers, postsecondary............................. 55.58 7.2 2,069 7.0 77,574 7.0 Physics teachers, postsecondary............................... 62.60 15.8 2,430 13.7 107,096 13.7 Social sciences teachers, postsecondary......................... 46.57 5.9 1,770 5.6 70,522 5.6 Economics teachers, postsecondary............................. 59.91 11.4 2,168 8.5 77,639 8.5 Political science teachers, postsecondary..................... 41.74 4.3 1,645 4.1 78,067 4.1 Psychology teachers, postsecondary............................ 46.47 7.7 1,790 7.6 71,052 7.6 Sociology teachers, postsecondary............................. 49.78 20.4 1,877 18.1 71,626 18.1 Health teachers, postsecondary.................................. 63.61 8.5 2,519 8.6 110,756 8.6 Health specialties teachers, postsecondary.................... 76.09 8.1 3,021 8.7 128,990 8.7 Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary............... 33.20 2.1 1,307 1.8 61,887 1.8 Education and library science teachers, postsecondary........... 41.03 8.2 1,594 7.4 59,727 7.4 Education teachers, postsecondary............................. 41.03 8.2 1,594 7.4 59,727 7.4 Law, criminal justice, and social work teachers, postsecondary.. 60.83 18.2 2,342 17.9 97,435 17.9 Law teachers, postsecondary................................... 81.51 11.3 3,211 6.6 125,731 6.6 Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 41.47 4.0 1,599 3.5 62,713 3.5 Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary................. 39.20 4.7 1,524 5.0 59,440 5.0 Communications teachers, postsecondary........................ 41.23 27.7 1,597 26.5 60,756 26.5 English language and literature teachers, postsecondary....... 43.41 5.8 1,660 5.0 66,722 5.0 Foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary....... 49.04 8.3 1,801 9.1 68,370 9.1 History teachers, postsecondary............................... 39.90 10.3 1,586 8.6 61,059 8.6 Philosophy and religion teachers, postsecondary............... 40.27 8.4 1,555 6.9 62,121 6.9 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 39.77 8.1 1,541 7.8 69,295 7.8 Recreation and fitness studies teachers, postsecondary........ 30.00 3.6 1,190 3.2 49,425 3.2 Vocational education teachers, postsecondary.................. 22.32 9.9 848 7.6 43,514 7.6 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 25.51 9.7 978 8.8 40,175 8.8 Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 13.95 7.8 533 7.8 25,473 7.8 Preschool teachers, except special education.................. 13.88 8.0 530 8.1 25,310 8.1 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 27.74 5.0 1,079 4.6 41,605 4.6 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 25.55 6.3 993 5.7 38,817 5.7 Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 31.03 4.0 1,208 4.0 45,657 4.0 Secondary school teachers....................................... 33.66 10.8 1,295 9.0 49,268 9.0 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 34.48 10.7 1,325 8.7 49,808 8.7 Special education teachers...................................... 25.98 13.3 961 12.0 40,585 12.0 Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 23.41 5.4 891 5.1 38,225 5.1 Special education teachers, secondary school.................. 33.76 34.8 1,138 33.3 45,959 33.3 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 33.48 14.3 1,287 14.4 62,852 14.4 Librarians........................................................ 32.70 12.4 1,216 13.0 62,155 13.0 Library technicians............................................... 18.87 10.8 733 11.4 37,839 11.4 Instructional coordinators........................................ 25.63 12.1 997 11.0 51,543 11.0 Teacher assistants................................................ 10.91 5.0 423 5.8 20,543 5.8 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 29.39 3.4 1,159 3.4 59,336 3.4 Artists and related workers....................................... 28.80 12.8 1,169 12.9 60,606 12.9 Art directors................................................... 34.07 9.0 1,384 9.0 71,959 9.0 Multi-media artists and animators............................... 29.49 17.1 1,231 14.8 64,000 14.8 Designers......................................................... 25.94 4.6 1,029 4.6 53,511 4.6 Commercial and industrial designers............................. 36.05 3.9 1,442 3.9 74,985 3.9 Graphic designers............................................... 22.77 4.7 899 4.7 46,744 4.7 Interior designers.............................................. 24.31 5.6 980 5.5 50,944 5.5 Merchandise displayers and window trimmers...................... 14.08 13.5 555 12.7 28,861 12.7 Actors, producers, and directors.................................. 36.74 9.4 1,485 10.2 77,077 10.2 Producers and directors......................................... 37.17 9.4 1,503 10.2 78,002 10.2 Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers................... 21.80 7.0 844 8.2 40,434 8.2 Coaches and scouts.............................................. 21.75 6.9 831 7.6 39,332 7.6 Musicians, singers, and related workers........................... 40.33 14.8 1,536 12.6 63,288 12.6 Musicians and singers........................................... 39.91 15.1 1,540 13.4 64,201 13.4 Announcers........................................................ 60.89 20.7 2,432 20.7 126,448 20.7 Radio and television announcers................................. 60.89 20.7 2,432 20.7 126,448 20.7 News analysts, reporters and correspondents....................... 43.91 16.4 1,689 16.4 87,585 16.4 Reporters and correspondents.................................... 35.62 6.8 1,365 6.4 70,791 6.4 Public relations specialists...................................... 28.15 5.8 1,111 5.4 57,742 5.4 Writers and editors............................................... 28.47 4.4 1,116 3.8 57,701 3.8 Editors......................................................... 27.95 5.8 1,080 5.0 56,138 5.0 Technical writers............................................... 31.21 4.4 1,256 4.7 65,331 4.7 Writers and authors............................................. 21.97 11.5 867 10.6 42,296 10.6 Miscellaneous media and communication workers..................... 21.89 5.9 877 5.9 45,599 5.9 Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio operators... 26.03 14.2 1,010 15.8 52,541 15.8 Audio and video equipment technicians........................... 24.94 23.6 999 25.0 51,926 25.0 Broadcast technicians........................................... 26.02 11.0 976 15.0 50,758 15.0 Photographers..................................................... 18.58 15.0 736 14.6 30,729 14.6 Television, video, and motion picture camera operators and editors 24.75 15.8 990 15.8 51,480 15.8 Camera operators, television, video, and motion picture......... 25.83 23.2 1,033 23.2 53,723 23.2 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 30.00 5.9 1,173 6.0 60,974 6.0 Dietitians and nutritionists...................................... 25.11 6.3 1,004 6.9 52,226 6.9 Pharmacists....................................................... 49.08 .5 1,945 .5 101,147 .5 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 86.03 26.9 3,382 27.2 175,882 27.2 Family and general practitioners................................ 139.91 30.9 5,514 32.0 286,751 32.0 Internists, general............................................. 39.88 15.8 1,551 14.8 80,633 14.8 Pediatricians, general.......................................... 67.70 7.8 2,752 8.2 143,079 8.2 Physician assistants.............................................. 39.20 3.0 1,533 3.6 79,739 3.6 Registered nurses................................................. 30.97 .9 1,198 .9 62,270 .9 Therapists........................................................ 27.62 2.8 1,086 2.6 56,172 2.6 Occupational therapists......................................... 27.85 4.5 1,105 4.5 57,468 4.5 Physical therapists............................................. 32.68 3.1 1,285 2.7 66,314 2.7 Radiation therapists............................................ 33.78 8.5 1,330 7.6 69,139 7.6 Recreational therapists......................................... 17.90 7.8 707 7.8 36,784 7.8 Respiratory therapists.......................................... 23.68 2.2 932 2.3 48,484 2.3 Speech-language pathologists.................................... 31.98 2.4 1,227 3.0 60,344 3.0 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 19.89 2.3 790 2.2 41,068 2.2 Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 24.56 3.2 977 3.1 50,779 3.1 Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 16.72 2.2 664 2.1 34,504 2.1 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 26.21 2.9 1,036 2.9 53,877 2.9 Cardiovascular technologists and technicians.................... 25.73 11.1 1,027 11.2 53,399 11.2 Diagnostic medical sonographers................................. 31.86 5.3 1,246 6.0 64,813 6.0 Nuclear medicine technologists.................................. 32.82 5.6 1,313 5.6 68,274 5.6 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 25.15 2.9 992 3.0 51,608 3.0 Emergency medical technicians and paramedics...................... 16.16 9.9 652 8.9 33,882 8.9 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 17.15 2.9 679 2.9 35,281 2.9 Pharmacy technicians............................................ 15.07 2.0 599 2.0 31,147 2.0 Psychiatric technicians......................................... 13.25 6.4 520 6.1 27,032 6.1 Respiratory therapy technicians................................. 22.46 3.5 886 3.8 46,089 3.8 Surgical technologists.......................................... 18.61 3.4 736 3.4 38,271 3.4 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 19.13 1.2 744 1.1 38,687 1.1 Medical records and health information technicians................ 16.15 7.4 638 7.3 33,170 7.3 Opticians, dispensing............................................. 17.44 16.9 687 17.7 35,734 17.7 Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians................ 19.02 7.3 758 7.3 39,430 7.3 Occupational health and safety specialists and technicians........ 26.26 6.1 1,063 5.9 55,270 5.9 Occupational health and safety specialists...................... 25.13 9.7 1,028 9.7 53,456 9.7 Miscellaneous healthcare practitioner and technical workers....... 23.89 6.9 942 5.8 48,782 5.8 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 12.09 1.2 468 1.6 24,313 1.6 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 11.35 1.3 435 2.0 22,616 2.0 Home health aides............................................... 10.16 3.8 365 5.3 18,980 5.3 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 11.59 1.4 450 1.5 23,388 1.5 Psychiatric aides............................................... 11.20 4.5 439 4.1 22,852 4.1 Occupational therapist assistants and aides....................... 14.43 11.9 576 11.8 29,972 11.8 Occupational therapist assistants............................... 15.00 19.7 598 19.7 31,118 19.7 Occupational therapist aides.................................... 13.83 7.5 553 7.5 28,766 7.5 Physical therapist assistants and aides........................... 15.42 6.8 614 6.8 31,915 6.8 Physical therapist assistants................................... 19.29 3.9 765 4.0 39,797 4.0 Physical therapist aides........................................ 13.33 12.6 532 12.6 27,644 12.6 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 14.01 1.8 557 1.8 28,944 1.8 Medical assistants.............................................. 14.27 3.1 567 3.1 29,489 3.1 Medical equipment preparers..................................... 14.12 4.6 564 4.6 29,339 4.6 Medical transcriptionists....................................... 15.47 3.6 615 3.6 31,969 3.6 Pharmacy aides.................................................. 16.17 8.3 647 8.3 33,624 8.3 Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers.......... 14.34 10.5 567 10.2 29,495 10.2 Protective service occupations...................................... 11.99 3.1 475 3.1 24,614 3.1 Fire fighters..................................................... 21.24 13.9 1,061 12.3 55,174 12.3 Police officers................................................... 19.23 5.7 767 5.9 39,871 5.9 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 19.23 5.7 767 5.9 39,871 5.9 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 11.15 2.6 441 2.6 22,906 2.6 Security guards................................................. 11.12 2.7 440 2.7 22,852 2.7 Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 14.18 15.3 504 19.3 20,956 19.3 Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers.............................................. 10.04 7.7 378 7.0 12,878 7.0 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 9.95 4.2 389 3.9 20,141 3.9 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 16.56 2.6 677 2.6 34,810 2.6 Chefs and head cooks............................................ 18.48 6.5 760 6.6 38,495 6.6 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 16.27 2.9 665 2.9 34,255 2.9 Cooks............................................................. 12.02 1.6 471 1.6 24,460 1.6 Cooks, fast food................................................ 10.21 14.2 380 16.7 19,760 16.7 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 12.47 2.3 490 2.5 25,468 2.5 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 11.81 2.0 463 2.0 24,036 2.0 Cooks, short order.............................................. 10.86 4.3 418 4.8 21,741 4.8 Food preparation workers.......................................... 10.81 2.8 428 2.7 22,139 2.7 Food service, tipped.............................................. 6.15 4.2 237 3.8 12,308 3.8 Bartenders...................................................... 7.49 4.6 288 5.4 14,870 5.4 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 5.40 5.0 208 6.3 10,790 6.3 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 7.66 4.5 299 4.6 15,475 4.6 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 10.29 2.6 394 3.0 20,305 3.0 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 10.21 3.2 390 3.5 20,048 3.5 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 10.62 5.7 414 5.9 21,364 5.9 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 9.40 3.6 365 3.4 18,958 3.4 Dishwashers....................................................... 9.28 2.6 366 2.6 19,044 2.6 Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop.......... 9.59 10.9 373 11.9 19,421 11.9 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 11.69 4.5 462 4.4 23,915 4.4 First-line supervisors/managers, building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers............................................ 18.45 6.6 741 6.5 38,535 6.5 First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers...................................................... 17.60 4.8 706 4.3 36,706 4.3 First-line supervisors/managers of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers................................... 29.48 29.4 1,213 28.9 63,075 28.9 Building cleaning workers......................................... 11.12 5.9 439 5.8 22,760 5.8 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 11.68 4.9 462 4.9 24,025 4.9 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 9.70 4.8 379 4.4 19,632 4.4 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 10.85 3.7 427 3.6 21,657 3.6 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 10.68 3.4 420 3.3 21,300 3.3 Personal care and service occupations............................... 11.23 14.9 417 10.9 21,438 10.9 First-line supervisors/managers of gaming workers................. 14.44 3.4 584 3.3 30,365 3.3 Gaming supervisors.............................................. 16.52 7.2 674 7.9 35,040 7.9 Slot key persons................................................ 11.41 2.2 456 2.2 23,710 2.2 First-line supervisors/managers of personal service workers....... 16.55 4.4 674 4.9 34,406 4.9 Nonfarm animal caretakers......................................... 11.88 6.3 464 5.6 24,109 5.6 Gaming services workers........................................... 6.51 5.2 259 4.3 13,458 4.3 Gaming dealers.................................................. 6.40 2.9 254 2.0 13,227 2.0 Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers....................... 11.43 15.3 457 15.3 23,316 15.3 Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers........ 10.02 6.4 393 6.5 18,013 6.5 Amusement and recreation attendants............................. 9.61 8.7 377 9.2 16,495 9.2 Locker room, coatroom, and dressing room attendants............. 10.89 14.2 427 13.2 22,218 13.2 Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierges......................... 8.94 5.8 348 6.5 18,076 6.5 Baggage porters and bellhops.................................... 7.75 6.0 302 7.2 15,678 7.2 Concierges...................................................... 12.35 12.4 481 12.3 25,015 12.3 Tour and travel guides............................................ 11.69 12.1 464 11.7 20,765 11.7 Tour guides and escorts......................................... 11.49 13.3 455 12.9 20,061 12.9 Transportation attendants......................................... 34.00 3.9 704 1.8 36,533 1.8 Flight attendants............................................... 37.04 1.9 717 1.7 37,308 1.7 Transportation attendants, except flight attendants and baggage porters...................................................... 12.74 12.8 508 12.9 25,675 12.9 Child care workers................................................ 10.59 3.9 417 4.0 21,451 4.0 Personal and home care aides...................................... 9.50 2.1 367 1.7 19,110 1.7 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 12.05 6.0 477 5.9 19,681 5.9 Recreation workers.............................................. 12.12 6.3 481 6.0 19,472 6.0 Residential advisors.............................................. 11.01 6.1 440 6.0 22,437 6.0 Sales and related occupations....................................... 20.73 3.5 826 3.6 42,901 3.6 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 23.50 5.1 954 5.5 49,565 5.5 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 19.86 4.6 806 5.0 41,919 5.0 First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 30.59 7.9 1,244 8.3 64,447 8.3 Retail sales workers.............................................. 12.84 2.1 509 2.1 26,429 2.1 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 11.30 2.1 448 2.2 23,240 2.2 Cashiers...................................................... 11.10 1.3 439 1.3 22,787 1.3 Gaming change persons and booth cashiers...................... 12.32 7.5 493 7.6 25,620 7.6 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 15.95 6.6 646 6.7 33,598 6.7 Counter and rental clerks..................................... 13.74 11.8 545 11.5 28,325 11.5 Parts salespersons............................................ 18.04 4.3 746 4.7 38,768 4.7 Retail salespersons............................................. 13.60 3.0 538 3.1 27,961 3.1 Advertising sales agents.......................................... 24.36 8.2 969 8.2 50,401 8.2 Insurance sales agents............................................ 23.08 8.6 933 8.8 48,509 8.8 Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents...... 68.38 9.8 2,729 10.0 141,925 10.0 Travel agents..................................................... 12.99 10.3 520 10.3 27,019 10.3 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 33.98 3.2 1,383 3.3 71,903 3.3 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 40.07 5.1 1,610 5.1 83,730 5.1 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 31.42 4.7 1,286 4.7 66,850 4.7 Models, demonstrators, and product promoters...................... 16.69 10.0 667 10.0 34,690 10.0 Demonstrators and product promoters............................. 16.69 10.0 667 10.0 34,690 10.0 Real estate brokers and sales agents.............................. 51.31 25.8 1,995 25.0 103,741 25.0 Real estate sales agents........................................ 59.43 28.7 2,323 27.4 120,779 27.4 Sales engineers................................................... 35.61 7.6 1,496 7.9 77,800 7.9 Telemarketers..................................................... 12.19 6.5 468 7.4 24,317 7.4 Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 18.74 8.1 742 8.4 37,960 8.4 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 15.96 .9 632 .9 32,828 .9 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 24.39 1.7 973 1.7 50,553 1.7 Switchboard operators, including answering service................ 12.23 5.8 480 5.8 24,971 5.8 Telephone operators............................................... 13.30 8.4 524 7.4 27,228 7.4 Financial clerks.................................................. 15.04 1.8 596 1.8 31,010 1.8 Bill and account collectors..................................... 14.58 6.7 579 6.7 30,110 6.7 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 14.76 4.2 585 4.0 30,412 4.0 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 15.60 1.6 617 1.6 32,081 1.6 Payroll and timekeeping clerks.................................. 17.79 1.6 707 1.6 36,762 1.6 Procurement clerks.............................................. 16.52 4.0 660 4.0 34,334 4.0 Tellers......................................................... 12.16 1.5 486 1.5 25,262 1.5 Brokerage clerks.................................................. 19.05 4.0 752 4.0 39,080 4.0 Correspondence clerks............................................. 16.46 4.4 658 4.4 34,239 4.4 Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks.......................... 14.86 5.3 594 5.3 30,897 5.3 Customer service representatives.................................. 15.67 2.4 622 2.4 32,344 2.4 Eligibility interviewers, government programs..................... 16.56 4.8 660 5.2 34,297 5.2 File clerks....................................................... 13.19 5.2 524 5.4 27,231 5.4 Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks.............................. 10.29 2.0 409 2.1 21,273 2.1 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 13.83 3.8 544 3.3 28,289 3.3 Library assistants, clerical...................................... 14.83 4.5 565 5.6 28,163 5.6 Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 16.58 5.2 661 5.3 34,377 5.3 New accounts clerks............................................... 14.73 2.8 589 2.8 30,643 2.8 Order clerks...................................................... 15.05 4.7 599 4.8 30,987 4.8 Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping........ 17.57 2.7 701 2.7 36,435 2.7 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 13.31 2.4 525 2.3 27,147 2.3 Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks.... 14.11 10.7 553 12.1 28,757 12.1 Cargo and freight agents.......................................... 26.15 19.5 1,045 19.6 54,347 19.6 Couriers and messengers........................................... 11.86 3.2 464 3.9 24,127 3.9 Dispatchers....................................................... 19.17 3.7 773 3.9 40,080 3.9 Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 16.03 11.8 641 11.8 33,165 11.8 Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 19.49 4.0 787 4.2 40,780 4.2 Meter readers, utilities.......................................... 19.69 8.4 788 8.4 40,959 8.4 Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 20.23 2.8 807 2.8 41,962 2.8 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 13.01 2.0 520 1.9 27,013 1.9 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 13.09 2.2 520 2.2 27,043 2.2 Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping........ 15.44 6.6 617 6.6 32,107 6.6 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 19.61 1.6 769 1.5 39,940 1.5 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 21.73 2.2 857 2.2 44,542 2.2 Legal secretaries............................................... 27.77 4.3 1,035 3.6 53,837 3.6 Medical secretaries............................................. 14.29 3.3 564 3.1 29,324 3.1 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 17.22 1.3 676 1.3 35,100 1.3 Computer operators................................................ 17.39 3.4 694 3.4 36,101 3.4 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 13.99 3.8 553 3.6 28,683 3.6 Data entry keyers............................................... 13.05 1.9 517 1.9 26,777 1.9 Word processors and typists..................................... 18.03 9.8 707 9.0 36,752 9.0 Desktop publishers................................................ 19.77 12.4 767 11.2 39,866 11.2 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 15.43 2.5 606 2.3 31,529 2.3 Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service..... 12.22 4.6 479 4.2 24,891 4.2 Office clerks, general............................................ 14.89 2.0 587 2.0 30,516 2.0 Office machine operators, except computer......................... 12.13 5.0 479 4.5 24,450 4.5 Proofreaders and copy markers..................................... 13.48 4.6 539 4.6 28,045 4.6 Statistical assistants............................................ 19.05 8.2 742 7.4 38,581 7.4 Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations.......................... 11.85 11.7 473 11.7 20,941 11.7 Graders and sorters, agricultural products........................ 9.85 8.5 392 8.1 19,710 8.1 Miscellaneous agricultural workers................................ 9.16 13.3 366 13.3 14,660 13.3 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 22.67 3.8 905 3.8 46,504 3.8 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 29.44 4.8 1,191 4.3 61,927 4.3 Boilermakers...................................................... 24.44 6.7 978 6.7 50,834 6.7 Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons......................... 27.22 16.1 1,086 16.2 55,938 16.2 Brickmasons and blockmasons..................................... 27.22 16.1 1,086 16.2 55,938 16.2 Carpenters........................................................ 22.28 4.6 877 4.2 44,718 4.2 Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers........... 21.15 6.3 846 6.3 43,600 6.3 Cement masons and concrete finishers............................ 21.15 6.3 846 6.3 43,600 6.3 Construction laborers............................................. 15.05 12.2 602 12.2 30,619 12.2 Construction equipment operators.................................. 20.87 7.3 833 7.3 42,997 7.3 Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators.............. 15.07 12.0 595 10.5 30,937 10.5 Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 22.05 7.2 882 7.2 45,470 7.2 Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers........... 23.18 8.9 927 8.9 47,605 8.9 Drywall and ceiling tile installers............................. 23.92 11.0 957 11.0 49,053 11.0 Tapers.......................................................... 21.29 7.6 852 7.6 43,880 7.6 Electricians...................................................... 27.35 6.2 1,080 6.0 56,136 6.0 Insulation workers................................................ 18.50 6.9 740 6.9 38,490 6.9 Painters and paperhangers......................................... 17.60 4.6 703 4.6 36,543 4.6 Painters, construction and maintenance.......................... 17.60 4.6 703 4.6 36,543 4.6 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 26.84 13.5 1,071 13.5 55,709 13.5 Pipelayers...................................................... 18.28 18.8 731 18.8 37,939 18.8 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 27.35 13.8 1,091 13.8 56,748 13.8 Roofers........................................................... 16.56 16.3 662 16.3 26,577 16.3 Sheet metal workers............................................... 20.44 8.4 818 8.4 40,889 8.4 Structural iron and steel workers................................. 34.01 17.8 1,361 17.8 70,750 17.8 Helpers, construction trades...................................... 14.46 9.0 578 9.0 30,029 9.0 Helpers--carpenters............................................. 15.20 15.1 608 15.1 31,072 15.1 Helpers--electricians........................................... 11.50 5.2 460 5.2 23,928 5.2 Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters.... 12.38 2.7 495 2.7 25,757 2.7 Construction and building inspectors.............................. 26.38 8.5 1,065 8.9 55,372 8.9 Miscellaneous construction and related workers.................... 20.25 14.0 805 14.1 41,400 14.1 Derrick, rotary drill, and service unit operators, oil, gas, and mining......................................................... 20.60 23.1 824 23.1 42,855 23.1 Mining machine operators.......................................... 19.71 3.8 788 3.8 40,999 3.8 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 22.40 1.6 896 1.6 46,595 1.6 First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 27.27 10.9 1,096 11.0 57,004 11.0 Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers.......... 19.54 7.8 784 7.8 40,760 7.8 Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers... 28.30 2.4 1,132 2.4 58,862 2.4 Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers.............................................. 28.30 2.4 1,132 2.4 58,862 2.4 Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 21.78 6.2 870 6.2 45,246 6.2 Avionics technicians............................................ 22.81 11.3 912 11.3 47,442 11.3 Electrical and electronics installers and repairers, transportation equipment..................................... 23.08 8.0 923 8.0 48,010 8.0 Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment.................................................... 23.84 7.3 952 7.3 49,467 7.3 Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay.................................................... 27.21 5.7 1,088 5.7 56,556 5.7 Electronic home entertainment equipment installers and repairers 13.99 11.4 560 11.4 29,098 11.4 Security and fire alarm systems installers...................... 19.06 6.0 763 6.0 39,652 6.0 Aircraft mechanics and service technicians........................ 28.01 5.7 1,120 5.7 58,252 5.7 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 20.75 4.8 844 4.9 43,914 4.9 Automotive body and related repairers........................... 17.30 4.9 705 4.8 36,638 4.8 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 21.68 5.5 882 5.5 45,881 5.5 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 20.85 2.6 834 2.6 43,387 2.6 Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics...................................................... 22.16 3.1 886 3.1 46,088 3.1 Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines................ 21.76 3.3 870 3.3 45,239 3.3 Miscellaneous vehicle and mobile equipment mechanic, installers, and repairers.................................................. 11.54 9.6 462 9.6 24,009 9.6 Tire repairers and changers..................................... 10.78 9.6 432 9.7 22,441 9.7 Control and valve installers and repairers........................ 26.31 7.1 1,051 7.1 54,646 7.1 Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door......................................................... 26.31 7.1 1,051 7.1 54,646 7.1 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 23.50 7.8 938 7.8 48,769 7.8 Home appliance repairers.......................................... 22.99 10.7 920 10.7 47,815 10.7 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 21.01 2.2 838 2.2 43,572 2.2 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 22.87 2.2 911 2.2 47,361 2.2 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 19.58 3.9 780 3.9 40,562 3.9 Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 17.87 4.9 716 4.9 37,207 4.9 Millwrights..................................................... 23.81 5.2 952 5.2 49,438 5.2 Refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons.............. 19.96 5.9 799 5.9 41,522 5.9 Line installers and repairers..................................... 26.17 3.0 1,047 3.0 54,436 3.0 Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 27.52 5.5 1,101 5.5 57,239 5.5 Telecommunications line installers and repairers................ 24.73 3.5 989 3.5 51,445 3.5 Precision instrument and equipment repairers...................... 23.98 4.9 956 4.9 49,711 4.9 Medical equipment repairers..................................... 25.51 7.4 1,020 7.4 53,056 7.4 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 16.95 4.0 677 4.0 35,191 4.0 Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers.... 14.85 11.1 591 10.8 30,728 10.8 Manufactured building and mobile home installers................ 12.31 20.5 492 20.5 25,606 20.5 Riggers......................................................... 12.84 11.3 514 11.3 26,713 11.3 Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers.......... 12.97 3.1 519 3.1 26,932 3.1 Production occupations.............................................. 16.47 1.3 657 1.3 34,098 1.3 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 25.11 2.1 1,019 2.1 52,993 2.1 Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers..... 23.39 6.2 936 6.2 48,555 6.2 Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 14.18 2.8 566 2.9 29,419 2.9 Coil winders, tapers, and finishers............................. 13.62 10.4 511 10.3 26,548 10.3 Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 14.01 3.6 560 3.6 29,135 3.6 Electromechanical equipment assemblers.......................... 14.66 4.4 586 4.4 30,471 4.4 Engine and other machine assemblers............................... 19.77 11.0 789 11.1 41,026 11.1 Structural metal fabricators and fitters.......................... 18.06 9.3 718 8.8 36,977 8.8 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 17.10 3.3 682 3.4 35,417 3.4 Team assemblers................................................. 19.46 9.6 775 9.7 40,233 9.7 Bakers............................................................ 15.30 12.8 607 12.9 31,544 12.9 Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 11.87 5.8 472 5.8 24,558 5.8 Butchers and meat cutters....................................... 17.53 4.4 688 4.8 35,799 4.8 Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers.................... 9.24 6.6 370 6.6 19,230 6.6 Slaughterers and meat packers................................... 11.53 3.7 460 3.8 23,920 3.8 Miscellaneous food processing workers............................. 13.90 4.2 555 4.2 28,871 4.2 Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders.................................................. 13.49 10.1 539 10.1 28,050 10.1 Food batchmakers................................................ 14.59 4.8 583 4.8 30,302 4.8 Food cooking machine operators and tenders...................... 12.54 9.0 500 9.1 25,997 9.1 Computer control programmers and operators........................ 17.83 6.2 713 6.2 37,071 6.2 Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic... 16.60 5.1 664 5.1 34,519 5.1 Numerical tool and process control programmers.................. 25.17 9.7 1,007 9.7 52,349 9.7 Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 15.71 3.5 621 3.5 32,240 3.5 Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 14.66 3.6 578 3.5 30,034 3.5 Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic...................................................... 14.56 9.1 582 9.1 30,036 9.1 Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic...................................................... 18.44 9.0 728 8.9 37,810 8.9 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 15.57 4.0 621 3.9 32,268 3.9 Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 15.15 5.3 603 5.3 31,341 5.3 Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 17.92 8.1 717 8.1 37,266 8.1 Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................... 14.27 5.9 570 5.9 29,619 5.9 Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 17.67 9.7 707 9.7 36,748 9.7 Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 17.19 12.0 688 12.0 35,712 12.0 Machinists........................................................ 21.99 2.6 878 2.6 45,654 2.6 Metal furnace and kiln operators and tenders...................... 18.07 6.3 721 6.3 37,301 6.3 Metal-refining furnace operators and tenders.................... 18.59 8.3 742 8.3 38,526 8.3 Pourers and casters, metal...................................... 16.88 9.3 672 9.3 34,520 9.3 Model makers and patternmakers, metal and plastic................. 24.12 10.3 965 10.3 49,823 10.3 Model makers, metal and plastic................................. 25.81 10.6 1,033 10.6 53,265 10.6 Patternmakers, metal and plastic................................ 18.52 19.5 741 19.5 38,368 19.5 Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................... 13.54 3.9 541 3.8 28,106 3.8 Foundry mold and coremakers..................................... 16.82 11.5 673 11.5 34,994 11.5 Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 13.33 3.9 533 3.9 27,677 3.9 Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 17.91 3.8 716 3.8 37,222 3.8 Tool and die makers............................................... 25.43 2.2 1,016 2.2 52,809 2.2 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 17.79 3.0 709 3.0 36,821 3.0 Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 18.15 3.5 725 3.5 37,667 3.5 Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 16.46 5.9 650 5.9 33,702 5.9 Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 15.71 7.0 628 7.0 32,621 7.0 Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................. 17.12 11.5 684 11.5 35,430 11.5 Lay-out workers, metal and plastic.............................. 17.64 8.5 706 8.5 36,696 8.5 Plating and coating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 17.04 4.2 679 4.3 35,270 4.3 Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners........................... 17.75 9.0 719 8.4 37,375 8.4 Bookbinders and bindery workers................................... 16.21 9.3 621 8.9 32,155 8.9 Bindery workers................................................. 16.22 9.3 622 9.0 32,319 9.0 Printers.......................................................... 17.28 6.2 680 6.0 35,352 6.0 Job printers.................................................... 17.80 9.0 697 8.7 36,235 8.7 Prepress technicians and workers................................ 17.94 7.2 698 7.2 36,300 7.2 Printing machine operators...................................... 17.05 8.1 673 7.9 35,004 7.9 Laundry and dry-cleaning workers.................................. 9.72 2.7 384 2.9 19,970 2.9 Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials................. 9.88 4.4 391 4.5 20,277 4.5 Sewing machine operators.......................................... 12.16 8.7 483 9.0 25,023 9.0 Tailors, dressmakers, and sewers.................................. 14.29 14.6 556 13.8 28,938 13.8 Tailors, dressmakers, and custom sewers......................... 14.68 17.4 570 16.4 29,621 16.4 Textile machine setters, operators, and tenders................... 12.92 4.0 515 4.2 26,767 4.2 Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders...... 12.04 7.1 482 7.1 25,050 7.1 Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders......... 13.83 9.5 553 9.5 28,775 9.5 Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 13.54 5.6 542 5.6 28,166 5.6 Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders....................................... 12.33 6.9 490 7.3 25,441 7.3 Miscellaneous textile, apparel, and furnishings workers........... 13.45 7.8 535 7.6 27,782 7.6 Extruding and forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, synthetic and glass fibers................................... 15.95 7.6 627 7.6 32,629 7.6 Upholsterers.................................................... 17.09 13.1 679 13.1 35,313 13.1 Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters................................ 15.42 15.6 607 14.5 31,157 14.5 Furniture finishers............................................... 13.26 9.4 530 9.4 27,576 9.4 Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders............... 12.98 3.8 519 3.8 26,872 3.8 Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood............ 12.07 7.2 483 7.2 24,848 7.2 Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing....................................................... 13.65 2.6 546 2.6 28,378 2.6 Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers.............. 30.37 4.2 1,215 4.2 63,194 4.2 Power distributors and dispatchers.............................. 35.75 6.5 1,440 6.5 74,886 6.5 Power plant operators........................................... 27.75 7.9 1,110 7.9 57,711 7.9 Stationary engineers and boiler operators......................... 25.91 5.9 1,022 5.8 53,140 5.8 Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators....... 26.73 7.9 1,069 7.9 55,595 7.9 Miscellaneous plant and system operators.......................... 25.37 3.6 1,009 3.6 52,464 3.6 Chemical plant and system operators............................. 24.55 4.8 970 4.5 50,427 4.5 Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers 28.69 1.1 1,146 1.0 59,597 1.0 Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders....... 20.34 6.3 811 6.4 42,134 6.4 Chemical equipment operators and tenders........................ 18.77 10.9 746 10.9 38,759 10.9 Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders...................... 21.56 9.7 861 9.7 44,792 9.7 Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers....... 17.28 4.1 689 4.2 35,811 4.2 Crushing, grinding, and polishing machine setters, operators, and tenders.................................................. 18.86 11.9 754 11.9 39,203 11.9 Grinding and polishing workers, hand............................ 13.50 3.9 540 3.9 28,078 3.9 Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders..... 18.07 4.8 719 4.8 37,404 4.8 Cutting workers................................................... 13.82 4.4 552 4.4 27,957 4.4 Cutters and trimmers, hand...................................... 12.53 7.4 498 7.5 25,765 7.5 Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders..... 14.36 4.4 575 4.4 28,862 4.4 Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders......................................... 14.53 11.9 579 11.6 30,120 11.6 Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders...... 16.07 13.1 643 13.1 33,419 13.1 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 16.58 2.9 660 3.0 34,296 3.0 Medical, dental, and ophthalmic laboratory technicians............ 14.36 4.8 575 4.8 29,875 4.8 Ophthalmic laboratory technicians............................... 14.10 9.2 564 9.2 29,338 9.2 Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders............... 15.53 6.3 620 6.3 32,224 6.3 Painting workers.................................................. 15.88 5.0 634 5.1 32,991 5.1 Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 14.73 5.1 588 5.1 30,557 5.1 Painters, transportation equipment.............................. 19.83 6.2 795 6.3 41,332 6.3 Painting, coating, and decorating workers....................... 13.22 7.6 529 7.6 27,505 7.6 Photographic process workers and processing machine operators..... 16.35 25.4 615 23.6 31,423 23.6 Photographic processing machine operators....................... 12.12 5.3 464 7.8 23,834 7.8 Semiconductor processors.......................................... 16.36 8.2 653 8.3 33,952 8.3 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 14.29 3.8 569 3.8 29,437 3.8 Cementing and gluing machine operators and tenders.............. 13.21 9.5 528 9.5 27,472 9.5 Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders...................................................... 22.02 18.6 881 18.6 45,800 18.6 Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic......... 15.17 4.5 607 4.5 31,558 4.5 Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders............. 17.30 12.1 691 12.1 35,937 12.1 Tire builders................................................... 17.38 9.6 695 9.6 36,158 9.6 Helpers--production workers..................................... 12.12 2.7 481 2.7 24,949 2.7 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 17.17 1.9 687 1.9 35,594 1.9 First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 21.49 3.1 880 2.9 45,765 2.9 First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators.................. 25.55 4.7 1,050 4.8 54,617 4.8 Aircraft pilots and flight engineers.............................. 114.45 5.0 2,433 3.8 126,511 3.8 Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers.................. 118.31 4.9 2,452 3.8 127,510 3.8 Bus drivers....................................................... 16.17 12.4 634 11.4 32,303 11.4 Bus drivers, transit and intercity.............................. 16.71 13.0 668 13.0 34,537 13.0 Bus drivers, school............................................. 13.66 13.9 490 10.6 23,607 10.6 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 19.35 2.5 819 2.3 42,576 2.3 Driver/sales workers............................................ 17.28 3.9 717 4.1 37,275 4.1 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 19.51 2.8 849 2.4 44,122 2.4 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 19.35 4.3 780 4.7 40,571 4.7 Taxi drivers and chauffeurs....................................... 12.15 9.2 476 8.5 24,628 8.5 Railroad brake, signal, and switch operators...................... 30.54 3.2 1,222 3.2 63,532 3.2 Sailors and marine oilers......................................... 12.48 6.0 593 5.2 29,129 5.2 Ship and boat captains and operators.............................. 21.47 23.8 1,150 28.9 50,506 28.9 Captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels.................... 21.47 23.8 1,150 28.9 50,506 28.9 Ship engineers.................................................... 24.58 7.1 1,191 7.5 48,291 7.5 Parking lot attendants............................................ 7.95 4.9 316 4.8 16,418 4.8 Service station attendants........................................ 9.89 10.5 396 10.5 20,572 10.5 Transportation inspectors......................................... 25.02 9.4 1,019 9.4 53,000 9.4 Conveyor operators and tenders.................................... 20.28 12.6 811 12.6 42,193 12.6 Crane and tower operators......................................... 20.76 8.2 829 8.2 43,120 8.2 Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators................. 17.07 4.9 683 4.9 35,286 4.9 Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators........... 16.59 5.3 664 5.3 34,289 5.3 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 15.01 2.9 599 3.0 30,918 3.0 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 12.21 1.7 485 1.7 25,100 1.7 Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 12.04 4.5 483 4.5 24,989 4.5 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 12.96 1.9 516 1.9 26,649 1.9 Machine feeders and offbearers.................................. 12.11 3.7 480 3.7 24,914 3.7 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 10.55 3.1 418 3.2 21,648 3.2 Refuse and recyclable material collectors......................... 11.24 21.8 529 14.6 27,515 14.6 Tank car, truck, and ship loaders................................. 22.55 8.7 952 8.1 47,130 8.1 1 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 3 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. RSE Table 32 Private industry sector(1): Relative standard errors(2) of mean hourly earnings(3) for major occupational groups Goods producing Service providing Mining Constructi- Manufactur- Trade, transportation, and utilities Financial activities Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Other on ing services Occupational group(4) Transporta- Health care Arts, Accommodat- Wholesale Retail tion Finance Real estate Educational and entertainm- ion All trade trade and Utilities All and and rental All services social All ent, and food Relative error(5) warehousing insurance and leasing assistance and services Relative recreation error(5) Relative error(5) All workers........................................................... 6.2% - 1.4% - - - 2.3% 2.0% - - - 1.9% 2.1% 2.2% 1.8% - 2.5% - Management, professional, and related............................... 9.0 - 1.2 - - - 3.3 2.0 - - - 2.7 1.8 3.2 6.5 - 8.0 - Management, business, and financial............................... 14.2 - 1.9 - - - 3.7 3.7 - - - 2.0 2.6 2.5 5.5 - 5.2 - Professional and related.......................................... 5.8 - 1.3 - - - 4.6 2.3 - - - 3.1 2.3 3.6 15.2 - - - Service............................................................. 5.8 - 6.0 - - - 8.0 9.8 - - - 1.3 2.9 1.3 1.5 - 1.2 - Sales and office.................................................... 6.5 - 2.0 - - - 2.5 3.8 - - - 1.2 1.7 1.4 2.6 - 2.2 - Sales and related................................................. 13.4 - 6.1 - - - 8.8 13.2 - - - 7.4 7.7 10.5 5.0 - 5.6 - Office and administrative support................................. 6.1 - 1.4 - - - 3.4 3.7 - - - 1.1 1.7 1.4 3.9 - 3.0 - Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 7.2 - 2.5 - - - 3.7 2.1 - - - 3.1 4.4 3.9 5.3 - 8.5 - Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 8.3 - 2.5 - - - 4.1 2.0 - - - 4.4 6.8 5.1 6.7 - 9.4 - Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 6.9 - 1.1 - - - 3.1 5.0 - - - 7.3 6.2 7.7 4.0 - 4.2 - Production........................................................ 9.7 - 1.1 - - - 14.9 3.1 - - - 5.0 11.0 5.2 9.5 - 9.8 - Transportation and material moving................................ 5.2 - 2.3 - - - 3.2 12.8 - - - 11.5 8.8 12.1 2.7 - 2.7 - 1 Industry sectors are determined by the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). 2 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 4 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. RSE Table 33 Nonprofit establishments: Relative standard errors of mean hourly, weekly, and annual earnings of full-time workers in private industry, by work levels Hourly earnings(2) Weekly earnings(4) Annual earnings(5) Occupation and work level(1) Mean Relative Mean Relative Mean Relative error(3) error(3) error(3) All workers........................................................... $21.68 1.1% $847 1.2% $43,027 1.2% Level 1 .................................................. 9.85 3.4 383 3.2 19,796 3.2 Level 2 .................................................. 10.76 1.6 422 1.7 21,598 1.7 Level 3 .................................................. 12.09 1.3 474 1.4 24,456 1.4 Level 4 .................................................. 14.00 1.2 547 1.3 28,104 1.3 Level 5 .................................................. 16.28 1.6 637 1.6 32,864 1.6 Level 6 .................................................. 18.75 1.8 730 1.8 37,657 1.8 Level 7 .................................................. 21.63 1.2 848 1.2 42,748 1.2 Level 8 .................................................. 26.74 1.4 1,035 1.9 51,994 1.9 Level 9 .................................................. 29.20 1.6 1,128 1.8 56,296 1.8 Level 10.................................................. 33.38 2.3 1,334 2.5 67,029 2.5 Level 11.................................................. 39.35 1.5 1,553 1.8 78,267 1.8 Level 12.................................................. 54.68 4.8 2,177 4.5 103,725 4.5 Level 13.................................................. 66.23 3.7 2,567 3.1 123,561 3.1 Level 14.................................................. 93.00 9.8 3,769 9.5 191,525 9.5 Level 15.................................................. 141.65 10.4 5,889 12.6 306,199 12.6 Not able to be leveled.................................... 28.25 4.9 1,107 4.8 55,434 4.8 Management occupations.............................................. 34.24 2.6 1,358 2.8 70,324 2.8 Level 6 .................................................. 16.54 4.3 659 4.1 34,244 4.1 Level 7 .................................................. 20.35 4.9 814 3.8 41,408 3.8 Level 8 .................................................. 21.69 4.2 866 4.1 44,732 4.1 Level 9 .................................................. 27.51 4.4 1,057 6.0 54,948 6.0 Level 10.................................................. 31.39 3.4 1,269 3.4 65,857 3.4 Level 11.................................................. 39.63 2.8 1,575 3.0 81,753 3.0 Level 12.................................................. 48.41 5.3 1,956 4.8 101,506 4.8 Level 13.................................................. 73.09 6.2 2,980 5.5 154,965 5.5 Level 14.................................................. 76.91 9.3 3,186 7.9 165,664 7.9 Not able to be leveled.................................... 39.99 6.4 1,598 5.8 82,850 5.8 Chief executives.................................................. 62.86 29.2 2,826 21.3 146,941 21.3 General and operations managers................................... 41.98 12.0 1,721 11.2 89,464 11.2 Level 9 .................................................. 26.80 6.7 1,053 6.6 54,736 6.6 Level 11.................................................. 35.98 13.5 1,491 16.3 77,525 16.3 Level 12.................................................. 55.58 13.1 2,240 9.8 116,481 9.8 Not able to be leveled.................................... 44.45 23.1 1,822 23.5 94,751 23.5 Advertising and promotions managers............................... 36.37 30.4 1,370 26.8 71,245 26.8 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 38.37 9.0 1,500 8.3 77,979 8.3 Marketing managers.............................................. 34.21 4.0 1,292 5.5 67,198 5.5 Public relations managers......................................... 33.91 9.3 1,342 9.2 69,801 9.2 Level 7 .................................................. 20.04 8.3 794 7.9 41,301 7.9 Level 9 .................................................. 28.61 9.7 1,147 9.7 59,664 9.7 Level 11.................................................. 48.46 2.7 1,871 2.0 97,298 2.0 Not able to be leveled.................................... 40.47 8.1 1,557 7.7 80,960 7.7 Administrative services managers.................................. 28.08 9.7 1,120 9.7 58,108 9.7 Not able to be leveled.................................... 29.85 11.2 1,156 11.5 60,108 11.5 Computer and information systems managers......................... 38.94 6.1 1,552 6.1 80,419 6.1 Level 11.................................................. 40.62 2.1 1,619 2.2 83,647 2.2 Financial managers................................................ 39.17 6.0 1,543 5.2 80,258 5.2 Level 9 .................................................. 32.97 6.3 1,284 6.4 66,745 6.4 Level 11.................................................. 41.82 8.2 1,577 6.1 81,997 6.1 Level 12.................................................. 49.82 5.7 2,165 6.4 112,583 6.4 Not able to be leveled.................................... 38.64 5.8 1,548 6.1 80,515 6.1 Human resources managers.......................................... 40.35 10.3 1,598 9.8 83,072 9.8 Level 11.................................................. 45.77 12.5 1,764 11.5 91,707 11.5 Education administrators.......................................... 31.39 4.7 1,233 4.6 62,839 4.6 Level 7 .................................................. 18.87 5.7 734 7.3 29,470 7.3 Level 8 .................................................. 21.63 2.6 850 2.6 42,596 2.6 Level 9 .................................................. 25.99 8.8 1,012 6.8 52,539 6.8 Level 11.................................................. 38.81 9.0 1,493 8.2 77,499 8.2 Level 12.................................................. 49.75 9.5 1,890 9.6 96,814 9.6 Level 13.................................................. 56.44 10.3 2,413 8.3 125,479 8.3 Not able to be leveled.................................... 31.43 22.4 1,215 21.5 62,211 21.5 Education administrators, preschool and child care center/program............................................... 23.37 15.1 941 14.3 48,200 14.3 Level 9 .................................................. 20.36 17.9 814 13.5 42,323 13.5 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 38.09 4.8 1,505 5.9 76,949 5.9 Level 9 .................................................. 27.52 15.6 990 12.3 50,954 12.3 Level 10.................................................. 38.33 4.1 1,545 6.0 77,350 6.0 Level 11.................................................. 33.11 6.7 1,320 7.4 68,623 7.4 Not able to be leveled.................................... 46.95 6.6 1,917 7.0 97,522 7.0 Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 37.20 4.4 1,423 4.2 73,281 4.2 Level 7 .................................................. 21.42 3.6 854 3.8 43,294 3.8 Level 8 .................................................. 21.67 3.3 822 3.6 42,766 3.6 Level 9 .................................................. 26.98 4.1 1,038 3.8 53,971 3.8 Level 10.................................................. 23.36 10.7 928 10.3 48,231 10.3 Level 11.................................................. 45.61 7.7 1,706 7.2 88,489 7.2 Level 12.................................................. 49.37 13.6 1,833 13.6 93,376 13.6 Level 13.................................................. 49.55 16.2 2,296 16.0 119,414 16.0 Not able to be leveled.................................... 39.18 10.9 1,465 11.4 74,391 11.4 Medical and health services managers.............................. 39.40 3.9 1,588 4.3 82,601 4.3 Level 7 .................................................. 22.60 8.7 871 10.3 45,294 10.3 Level 9 .................................................. 29.43 9.8 1,165 10.3 60,599 10.3 Level 10.................................................. 36.19 7.3 1,448 7.3 75,277 7.3 Level 11.................................................. 41.55 3.8 1,719 5.6 89,394 5.6 Level 12.................................................. 44.64 13.2 1,840 14.0 95,691 14.0 Not able to be leveled.................................... 44.70 6.4 1,790 6.5 93,081 6.5 Social and community service managers............................. 25.07 6.3 974 6.8 50,604 6.8 Level 7 .................................................. 19.43 6.8 791 4.1 41,131 4.1 Level 8 .................................................. 21.01 8.1 835 7.7 43,444 7.7 Level 9 .................................................. 23.90 7.1 854 13.8 44,407 13.8 Level 10.................................................. 26.95 6.8 1,104 6.4 57,402 6.4 Level 11.................................................. 33.75 16.8 1,339 15.6 69,268 15.6 Not able to be leveled.................................... 23.97 14.1 930 14.3 48,337 14.3 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 26.49 2.4 1,038 2.6 53,959 2.6 Level 5 .................................................. 17.68 5.7 698 5.3 36,305 5.3 Level 6 .................................................. 22.23 4.4 848 4.0 44,110 4.0 Level 7 .................................................. 19.89 3.2 777 2.8 40,416 2.8 Level 8 .................................................. 24.31 4.2 955 4.2 49,591 4.2 Level 9 .................................................. 27.80 2.2 1,087 2.7 56,499 2.7 Level 10.................................................. 34.15 6.8 1,364 6.0 70,881 6.0 Level 11.................................................. 38.33 3.4 1,526 3.9 79,371 3.9 Level 12.................................................. 52.02 4.1 2,377 12.6 123,588 12.6 Not able to be leveled.................................... 26.57 13.1 1,018 13.7 52,941 13.7 Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 24.60 7.4 957 8.0 49,771 8.0 Level 7 .................................................. 20.59 3.8 800 4.5 41,606 4.5 Not able to be leveled.................................... 22.62 6.7 871 6.3 45,267 6.3 Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products.. 25.66 8.1 994 8.9 51,682 8.9 Not able to be leveled.................................... 24.00 7.3 915 7.8 47,593 7.8 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 26.33 9.7 993 11.6 51,632 11.6 Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 26.33 9.7 993 11.6 51,632 11.6 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 26.91 5.7 1,050 6.0 54,591 6.0 Level 7 .................................................. 23.13 4.6 902 5.3 46,897 5.3 Level 8 .................................................. 21.49 8.3 827 9.8 42,800 9.8 Level 9 .................................................. 27.63 2.1 1,085 2.8 56,421 2.8 Employment, recruitment, and placement specialists.............. 22.95 5.6 897 6.3 46,558 6.3 Level 7 .................................................. 23.23 6.3 900 8.0 46,821 8.0 Level 8 .................................................. 23.46 11.1 884 14.7 45,609 14.7 Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists............ 25.52 14.0 947 11.3 49,243 11.3 Training and development specialists............................ 25.50 8.9 995 8.1 51,752 8.1 Level 9 .................................................. 27.10 4.3 1,052 4.2 54,720 4.2 Management analysts............................................... 34.88 5.7 1,404 8.8 73,022 8.8 Level 9 .................................................. 27.53 4.0 1,089 3.6 56,610 3.6 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 25.25 5.9 997 5.7 51,819 5.7 Level 6 .................................................. 23.33 4.0 933 4.0 48,518 4.0 Level 7 .................................................. 20.36 4.3 800 4.0 41,611 4.0 Level 8 .................................................. 25.25 8.1 1,021 7.6 53,082 7.6 Level 9 .................................................. 28.32 7.0 1,089 7.4 56,627 7.4 Level 10.................................................. 32.63 6.6 1,344 2.7 69,910 2.7 Not able to be leveled.................................... 24.96 9.5 985 9.7 51,229 9.7 Financial analysts and advisors................................... 40.00 24.1 1,580 24.3 82,148 24.3 Financial analysts.............................................. 43.24 25.9 1,703 26.2 88,576 26.2 Loan counselors and officers...................................... 18.44 8.9 736 8.9 38,254 8.9 Level 7 .................................................. 18.55 6.0 741 6.1 38,522 6.1 Loan counselors................................................. 12.37 6.8 489 5.7 25,429 5.7 Loan officers................................................... 20.34 8.1 814 8.1 42,314 8.1 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 32.00 4.7 1,249 4.8 64,928 4.8 Level 5 .................................................. 16.81 12.9 659 12.3 34,283 12.3 Level 6 .................................................. 20.51 8.5 820 8.5 42,657 8.5 Level 7 .................................................. 24.02 2.3 941 2.9 48,916 2.9 Level 8 .................................................. 26.85 6.5 1,049 5.8 54,538 5.8 Level 9 .................................................. 31.69 5.0 1,237 4.4 64,335 4.4 Level 10.................................................. 39.25 3.4 1,547 3.2 80,448 3.2 Level 11.................................................. 39.22 4.1 1,541 5.2 80,111 5.2 Level 12.................................................. 56.21 .9 2,201 2.3 114,446 2.3 Not able to be leveled.................................... 22.80 9.0 853 10.1 44,195 10.1 Computer programmers.............................................. 27.68 7.1 1,081 7.5 56,188 7.5 Level 9 .................................................. 31.44 6.8 1,243 6.7 64,611 6.7 Computer software engineers....................................... 48.11 12.8 1,889 13.3 98,231 13.3 Computer software engineers, applications....................... 54.92 20.6 2,122 22.5 110,344 22.5 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 40.29 8.1 1,611 8.1 83,793 8.1 Computer support specialists...................................... 22.74 4.6 852 6.5 44,323 6.5 Level 7 .................................................. 24.38 5.4 939 4.7 48,854 4.7 Not able to be leveled.................................... 22.94 13.7 777 22.3 40,424 22.3 Computer systems analysts......................................... 33.44 4.2 1,322 4.1 68,755 4.1 Level 9 .................................................. 31.96 4.9 1,278 4.9 66,477 4.9 Level 10.................................................. 39.43 4.3 1,577 4.3 82,013 4.3 Level 11.................................................. 35.68 1.5 1,393 3.2 72,430 3.2 Database administrators........................................... 25.48 6.7 995 7.7 51,757 7.7 Level 7 .................................................. 23.17 5.4 927 5.4 48,185 5.4 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 29.51 4.5 1,153 3.8 59,981 3.8 Level 7 .................................................. 24.19 7.6 963 7.8 50,093 7.8 Level 9 .................................................. 28.68 10.8 1,105 9.9 57,469 9.9 Level 11.................................................. 36.79 13.7 1,467 13.7 76,284 13.7 Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 30.72 14.1 1,202 15.0 62,494 15.0 Operations research analysts...................................... 34.17 13.4 1,307 10.4 67,985 10.4 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 36.37 5.9 1,475 6.4 76,694 6.4 Level 7 .................................................. 25.37 5.2 1,015 5.2 52,772 5.2 Level 9 .................................................. 35.48 2.4 1,419 2.4 73,791 2.4 Level 11.................................................. 40.85 4.6 1,723 3.5 89,612 3.5 Level 12.................................................. 54.99 2.0 2,240 .7 116,502 .7 Engineers......................................................... 44.72 3.8 1,838 3.8 95,551 3.8 Level 11.................................................. 40.85 4.6 1,723 3.5 89,612 3.5 Level 12.................................................. 54.99 2.0 2,240 .7 116,502 .7 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 23.64 8.2 939 8.6 48,809 8.6 Level 7 .................................................. 25.22 7.4 1,009 7.4 52,458 7.4 Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 23.27 5.4 929 5.4 48,290 5.4 Level 7 .................................................. 26.66 4.9 1,067 4.9 55,461 4.9 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 26.95 5.1 1,044 4.5 53,808 4.5 Level 5 .................................................. 18.82 12.7 724 13.8 37,585 13.8 Level 6 .................................................. 18.93 6.2 754 6.1 39,229 6.1 Level 7 .................................................. 19.91 6.2 770 6.5 40,016 6.5 Level 8 .................................................. 27.63 17.6 1,075 17.3 55,388 17.3 Level 9 .................................................. 28.33 11.0 1,117 11.3 56,804 11.3 Level 10.................................................. 30.43 11.7 1,162 10.6 60,403 10.6 Level 11.................................................. 28.72 9.8 1,114 10.0 57,599 10.0 Level 12.................................................. 32.24 14.5 1,258 14.2 65,409 14.2 Level 13.................................................. 56.07 10.6 2,069 9.6 100,244 9.6 Not able to be leveled.................................... 27.88 13.6 1,062 11.0 54,842 11.0 Life scientists................................................... 26.21 8.0 1,020 7.0 52,943 7.0 Level 7 .................................................. 19.66 5.4 773 4.5 40,202 4.5 Level 9 .................................................. 23.37 11.1 917 10.5 47,683 10.5 Level 12.................................................. 26.71 13.5 1,030 9.9 53,562 9.9 Not able to be leveled.................................... 29.02 12.4 1,110 13.3 57,394 13.3 Biological scientists........................................... 32.01 9.3 1,206 7.7 62,342 7.7 Level 9 .................................................. 30.34 6.8 1,206 7.3 62,730 7.3 Biochemists and biophysicists................................. 34.28 17.5 1,276 14.5 66,372 14.5 Medical scientists.............................................. 24.46 8.0 962 7.6 50,030 7.6 Level 9 .................................................. 20.55 11.1 801 8.4 41,672 8.4 Not able to be leveled.................................... 30.22 16.2 1,151 18.0 59,857 18.0 Physical scientists............................................... 39.92 9.4 1,514 7.4 76,930 7.4 Level 12.................................................. 42.46 8.7 1,698 8.7 88,303 8.7 Chemists and materials scientists............................... 36.16 15.3 1,412 16.0 73,409 16.0 Psychologists..................................................... 34.13 17.7 1,257 17.6 61,788 17.6 Level 11.................................................. 37.90 5.3 1,097 15.1 53,510 15.1 Clinical, counseling, and school psychologists.................. 38.19 16.4 1,383 17.0 67,208 17.0 Level 11.................................................. 37.62 5.0 1,079 15.3 52,549 15.3 Miscellaneous social scientists and related workers............... 34.74 7.5 1,278 5.7 66,446 5.7 Biological technicians............................................ 17.06 6.7 677 6.8 35,183 6.8 Level 6 .................................................. 16.76 13.3 666 13.3 34,644 13.3 Social science research assistants................................ 21.85 5.6 867 5.7 44,374 5.7 Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 19.69 7.9 766 8.2 39,589 8.2 Not able to be leveled.................................... 20.22 4.4 799 4.2 40,873 4.2 Community and social services occupations........................... 17.68 3.4 694 3.3 35,773 3.3 Level 4 .................................................. 11.84 4.1 465 4.6 24,141 4.6 Level 5 .................................................. 12.99 5.0 508 5.6 26,436 5.6 Level 6 .................................................. 14.66 4.6 569 3.9 29,244 3.9 Level 7 .................................................. 16.94 1.6 665 1.9 34,247 1.9 Level 8 .................................................. 19.24 7.5 785 5.9 40,622 5.9 Level 9 .................................................. 23.17 4.3 893 5.1 46,037 5.1 Level 10.................................................. 23.53 16.8 996 13.2 51,765 13.2 Level 11.................................................. 29.36 8.1 1,106 5.3 57,507 5.3 Not able to be leveled.................................... 21.37 10.6 813 12.2 41,459 12.2 Counselors........................................................ 17.91 4.6 692 4.4 35,641 4.4 Level 5 .................................................. 14.05 4.7 553 4.9 28,768 4.9 Level 6 .................................................. 13.91 4.8 535 4.7 27,781 4.7 Level 7 .................................................. 17.08 4.1 677 3.6 35,090 3.6 Level 8 .................................................. 17.65 9.3 688 9.4 35,605 9.4 Level 9 .................................................. 22.90 6.6 869 5.8 43,581 5.8 Level 10.................................................. 34.22 6.3 1,228 4.1 63,712 4.1 Not able to be leveled.................................... 31.91 27.3 1,067 19.4 46,803 19.4 Substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors.............. 16.98 5.2 677 4.7 35,185 4.7 Level 6 .................................................. 15.40 6.8 620 6.7 32,221 6.7 Level 7 .................................................. 19.41 5.0 761 3.1 39,546 3.1 Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 21.02 9.5 790 8.9 39,946 8.9 Level 5 .................................................. 14.79 7.5 585 8.1 30,396 8.1 Level 6 .................................................. 15.27 14.3 557 14.8 28,870 14.8 Level 7 .................................................. 16.55 5.7 655 5.0 33,739 5.0 Level 8 .................................................. 21.81 5.9 861 5.5 42,589 5.5 Level 9 .................................................. 25.08 11.7 921 9.9 44,964 9.9 Level 10.................................................. 34.22 6.3 1,228 4.1 63,712 4.1 Not able to be leveled.................................... 34.61 27.6 1,120 19.8 47,866 19.8 Mental health counselors........................................ 17.93 6.4 709 6.5 36,865 6.5 Rehabilitation counselors....................................... 14.37 5.1 559 5.6 29,092 5.6 Level 6 .................................................. 12.30 7.0 469 7.3 24,384 7.3 Level 7 .................................................. 16.63 6.1 665 6.1 34,589 6.1 Social workers.................................................... 19.49 3.2 755 3.0 38,989 3.0 Level 5 .................................................. 14.53 5.2 576 5.3 29,941 5.3 Level 6 .................................................. 16.07 9.9 619 7.2 32,174 7.2 Level 7 .................................................. 17.06 1.9 674 2.1 34,426 2.1 Level 8 .................................................. 20.91 4.1 818 3.8 42,221 3.8 Level 9 .................................................. 23.51 4.7 907 5.4 47,145 5.4 Level 10.................................................. 24.76 16.3 843 25.6 43,849 25.6 Level 11.................................................. 31.16 6.4 1,144 3.5 59,468 3.5 Not able to be leveled.................................... 22.99 6.3 892 7.5 46,408 7.5 Child, family, and school social workers........................ 17.49 3.6 672 2.6 34,187 2.6 Level 6 .................................................. 17.92 13.2 663 8.7 34,465 8.7 Level 7 .................................................. 16.10 2.9 626 3.3 31,316 3.3 Level 8 .................................................. 17.66 6.6 691 5.4 34,754 5.4 Level 9 .................................................. 21.15 3.9 800 4.3 41,565 4.3 Medical and public health social workers........................ 24.24 4.9 927 5.4 48,192 5.4 Level 7 .................................................. 19.85 6.5 790 6.3 41,065 6.3 Level 8 .................................................. 23.93 9.3 922 8.2 47,929 8.2 Level 9 .................................................. 27.60 4.7 1,070 4.9 55,620 4.9 Mental health and substance abuse social workers................ 18.25 5.5 718 4.5 37,325 4.5 Level 5 .................................................. 14.23 1.4 562 .9 29,205 .9 Level 6 .................................................. 14.02 5.9 564 6.2 29,317 6.2 Level 7 .................................................. 16.46 4.3 659 4.5 34,255 4.5 Level 8 .................................................. 19.42 9.4 773 9.3 40,192 9.3 Level 9 .................................................. 18.77 6.0 727 3.1 37,813 3.1 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 15.39 4.7 598 4.9 30,871 4.9 Level 4 .................................................. 11.85 4.3 466 4.8 24,149 4.8 Level 5 .................................................. 12.29 7.8 478 8.7 24,881 8.7 Level 6 .................................................. 14.21 7.2 559 5.9 28,408 5.9 Level 7 .................................................. 15.95 3.1 609 1.3 31,645 1.3 Not able to be leveled.................................... 20.08 14.0 770 16.8 39,904 16.8 Health educators................................................ 34.23 10.6 1,366 10.7 71,043 10.7 Social and human service assistants............................. 13.13 3.4 516 3.4 26,544 3.4 Level 4 .................................................. 11.85 4.3 466 4.8 24,149 4.8 Level 5 .................................................. 12.20 8.0 475 8.9 24,723 8.9 Level 6 .................................................. 13.29 6.4 530 4.7 26,749 4.7 Level 7 .................................................. 15.43 1.9 593 1.6 30,837 1.6 Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.34 13.2 614 13.2 31,674 13.2 Clergy............................................................ 15.42 7.4 779 8.1 40,529 8.1 Directors, religious activities and education..................... 24.39 14.8 928 14.9 48,243 14.9 Legal occupations................................................... 33.53 10.0 1,328 10.8 68,076 10.8 Level 11.................................................. 41.54 9.9 1,635 9.8 84,996 9.8 Lawyers........................................................... 40.50 6.9 1,617 7.6 84,095 7.6 Level 11.................................................. 41.54 9.9 1,635 9.8 84,996 9.8 Paralegals and legal assistants................................... 18.53 10.3 717 11.8 37,291 11.8 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 29.33 5.1 1,121 5.5 48,357 5.5 Level 2 .................................................. 9.73 8.5 376 10.0 18,687 10.0 Level 3 .................................................. 10.45 6.9 409 5.9 20,130 5.9 Level 4 .................................................. 10.82 5.1 423 4.8 20,612 4.8 Level 5 .................................................. 13.17 5.4 513 5.1 25,242 5.1 Level 6 .................................................. 15.16 8.0 573 7.8 26,947 7.8 Level 7 .................................................. 21.64 3.7 827 3.6 35,385 3.6 Level 8 .................................................. 30.54 4.9 1,070 9.6 44,761 9.6 Level 9 .................................................. 29.63 3.2 1,119 3.3 44,748 3.3 Level 10.................................................. 35.25 4.0 1,356 3.1 55,651 3.1 Level 11.................................................. 40.15 4.2 1,559 4.2 65,376 4.2 Level 12.................................................. 55.41 7.2 2,170 6.4 87,477 6.4 Level 13.................................................. 59.62 6.4 2,327 5.7 95,199 5.7 Level 14.................................................. 108.22 21.7 4,187 22.4 197,913 22.4 Not able to be leveled.................................... 37.88 12.3 1,500 12.1 65,079 12.1 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 48.82 3.6 1,905 3.8 79,087 3.8 Level 7 .................................................. 22.18 6.2 831 7.2 38,262 7.2 Level 8 .................................................. 30.05 5.7 1,166 4.7 56,214 4.7 Level 9 .................................................. 29.55 4.2 1,138 3.7 49,122 3.7 Level 10.................................................. 35.84 3.7 1,394 3.5 55,590 3.5 Level 11.................................................. 40.75 4.8 1,581 4.7 65,355 4.7 Level 12.................................................. 55.46 7.2 2,173 6.4 87,495 6.4 Level 13.................................................. 60.63 7.5 2,387 6.7 96,856 6.7 Level 14.................................................. 108.22 21.7 4,187 22.4 197,913 22.4 Not able to be leveled.................................... 57.39 8.1 2,253 8.0 93,505 8.0 Business teachers, postsecondary................................ 51.38 18.8 1,969 17.4 81,968 17.4 Level 10.................................................. 46.35 7.4 1,775 6.7 68,352 6.7 Level 11.................................................. 70.60 12.3 2,635 11.3 92,557 11.3 Level 13.................................................. 86.52 9.2 3,187 8.0 120,097 8.0 Not able to be leveled.................................... 52.80 12.8 1,986 11.9 87,460 11.9 Math and computer teachers, postsecondary....................... 41.66 9.0 1,618 8.5 63,482 8.5 Level 10.................................................. 37.37 6.6 1,387 10.4 51,387 10.4 Level 13.................................................. 58.74 7.5 2,319 6.4 88,944 6.4 Not able to be leveled.................................... 51.29 7.7 1,971 5.9 76,561 5.9 Computer science teachers, postsecondary...................... 35.64 18.4 1,377 17.3 63,119 17.3 Level 11.................................................. 29.80 11.1 1,192 11.1 56,568 11.1 Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary.................. 43.77 10.6 1,704 9.9 63,587 9.9 Level 13.................................................. 58.74 7.5 2,319 6.4 88,944 6.4 Not able to be leveled.................................... 52.71 9.2 2,037 7.3 81,332 7.3 Engineering and architecture teachers, postsecondary............ 75.24 8.6 2,937 8.1 109,851 8.1 Not able to be leveled.................................... 77.71 12.9 2,948 11.9 110,678 11.9 Engineering teachers, postsecondary........................... 75.14 8.9 2,930 8.4 110,137 8.4 Life sciences teachers, postsecondary........................... 53.88 12.5 2,257 12.7 102,943 12.7 Level 10.................................................. 40.09 5.8 1,626 6.8 63,486 6.8 Level 11.................................................. 42.34 2.7 1,800 6.5 87,752 6.5 Level 12.................................................. 49.69 9.6 2,134 6.6 95,464 6.6 Not able to be leveled.................................... 78.77 31.8 3,425 32.4 152,334 32.4 Biological science teachers, postsecondary.................... 53.91 12.7 2,263 12.9 103,444 12.9 Level 10.................................................. 40.09 5.8 1,626 6.8 63,486 6.8 Level 11.................................................. 42.34 2.7 1,800 6.5 87,752 6.5 Level 12.................................................. 49.64 10.2 2,154 6.5 97,165 6.5 Not able to be leveled.................................... 78.77 31.8 3,425 32.4 152,334 32.4 Physical sciences teachers, postsecondary....................... 56.33 8.0 2,142 7.7 86,569 7.7 Level 11.................................................. 49.00 6.2 1,868 6.9 76,448 6.9 Level 12.................................................. 55.04 7.9 2,122 7.4 96,232 7.4 Level 13.................................................. 70.35 4.0 2,654 3.8 104,117 3.8 Not able to be leveled.................................... 58.32 20.3 2,199 19.8 79,906 19.8 Chemistry teachers, postsecondary............................. 55.18 7.1 2,052 7.0 76,899 7.0 Physics teachers, postsecondary............................... 62.27 14.2 2,413 12.2 105,202 12.2 Social sciences teachers, postsecondary......................... 46.37 6.0 1,765 5.6 70,494 5.6 Level 10.................................................. 37.11 7.4 1,389 6.9 56,990 6.9 Level 11.................................................. 41.29 5.3 1,492 6.1 58,615 6.1 Level 12.................................................. 52.34 9.5 2,018 7.3 75,614 7.3 Level 13.................................................. 51.45 5.9 2,052 4.5 91,451 4.5 Not able to be leveled.................................... 52.08 15.5 2,018 13.6 81,621 13.6 Economics teachers, postsecondary............................. 57.49 11.4 2,087 8.9 76,892 8.9 Political science teachers, postsecondary..................... 41.74 4.3 1,645 4.1 78,067 4.1 Psychology teachers, postsecondary............................ 46.47 7.7 1,790 7.6 71,052 7.6 Level 11.................................................. 40.48 5.9 1,508 10.0 62,490 10.0 Level 12.................................................. 54.73 10.8 2,126 10.5 79,000 10.5 Not able to be leveled.................................... 47.25 24.8 1,846 23.1 70,720 23.1 Sociology teachers, postsecondary............................. 49.78 20.4 1,877 18.1 71,626 18.1 Health teachers, postsecondary.................................. 66.28 9.0 2,642 9.4 113,296 9.4 Level 9 .................................................. 29.94 7.2 1,167 4.6 52,993 4.6 Level 10.................................................. 35.42 4.9 1,388 5.3 60,651 5.3 Level 11.................................................. 48.95 11.6 1,863 11.4 83,885 11.4 Level 12.................................................. 75.75 13.4 2,974 14.8 134,069 14.8 Not able to be leveled.................................... 77.35 7.9 3,181 11.2 123,808 11.2 Health specialties teachers, postsecondary.................... 76.84 8.8 3,081 9.7 129,202 9.7 Level 11.................................................. 61.30 14.7 2,274 14.7 100,877 14.7 Level 12.................................................. 75.75 13.4 2,974 14.8 134,069 14.8 Not able to be leveled.................................... 79.99 7.6 3,300 11.0 127,596 11.0 Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary............... 34.81 3.1 1,363 2.7 62,583 2.7 Education and library science teachers, postsecondary........... 41.22 8.2 1,587 7.8 61,171 7.8 Level 11.................................................. 43.50 10.1 1,600 7.9 61,530 7.9 Education teachers, postsecondary............................. 41.22 8.2 1,587 7.8 61,171 7.8 Level 11.................................................. 43.50 10.1 1,600 7.9 61,530 7.9 Law, criminal justice, and social work teachers, postsecondary.. 66.53 16.2 2,567 16.0 103,083 16.0 Law teachers, postsecondary................................... 78.82 11.2 3,137 7.6 123,683 7.6 Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 42.13 3.6 1,617 3.2 63,003 3.2 Level 8 .................................................. 29.00 13.2 1,008 5.6 40,329 5.6 Level 9 .................................................. 32.21 16.4 1,210 16.0 44,864 16.0 Level 10.................................................. 34.08 5.4 1,325 5.2 50,976 5.2 Level 11.................................................. 39.45 5.3 1,533 4.9 61,933 4.9 Level 12.................................................. 47.17 8.5 1,829 6.5 69,625 6.5 Level 13.................................................. 50.24 15.4 1,985 11.0 79,407 11.0 Not able to be leveled.................................... 46.64 9.0 1,740 9.7 67,523 9.7 Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary................. 39.85 4.4 1,550 4.7 59,857 4.7 Level 10.................................................. 32.36 4.1 1,250 3.3 47,011 3.3 Level 11.................................................. 38.25 2.6 1,504 2.0 64,925 2.0 Level 12.................................................. 40.39 2.0 1,616 1.9 61,318 1.9 Communications teachers, postsecondary........................ 45.06 30.0 1,741 28.7 63,619 28.7 English language and literature teachers, postsecondary....... 43.55 5.6 1,677 4.9 66,962 4.9 Level 10.................................................. 37.12 4.9 1,442 5.9 55,960 5.9 Level 11.................................................. 39.53 6.6 1,567 6.6 63,853 6.6 Level 12.................................................. 53.85 17.4 2,051 11.6 84,092 11.6 Foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary....... 49.04 8.3 1,801 9.1 68,370 9.1 History teachers, postsecondary............................... 40.13 9.9 1,569 9.2 59,889 9.2 Level 11.................................................. 34.26 10.6 1,341 9.3 51,275 9.3 Philosophy and religion teachers, postsecondary............... 41.23 8.5 1,560 7.6 62,430 7.6 Level 11.................................................. 35.58 9.2 1,362 7.2 54,211 7.2 Not able to be leveled.................................... 40.97 5.2 1,582 5.2 68,132 5.2 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 39.84 8.1 1,546 7.8 69,293 7.8 Level 7 .................................................. 21.32 8.2 785 9.2 36,945 9.2 Level 9 .................................................. 28.00 5.6 1,052 5.5 44,621 5.5 Level 10.................................................. 32.68 10.4 1,305 10.4 55,129 10.4 Level 11.................................................. 38.31 7.1 1,493 6.2 63,224 6.2 Level 12.................................................. 72.50 15.5 2,751 18.1 121,279 18.1 Level 13.................................................. 65.42 5.9 2,394 6.1 94,595 6.1 Not able to be leveled.................................... 42.03 10.0 1,645 9.2 77,268 9.2 Recreation and fitness studies teachers, postsecondary........ 30.00 3.6 1,190 3.2 49,425 3.2 Vocational education teachers, postsecondary.................. 26.99 11.9 1,025 10.1 46,652 10.1 Level 9 .................................................. 25.03 10.8 907 7.8 40,903 7.8 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 24.09 4.5 899 4.8 36,770 4.8 Level 5 .................................................. 12.53 5.0 491 6.0 23,514 6.0 Level 6 .................................................. 15.08 9.5 558 8.9 25,395 8.9 Level 7 .................................................. 21.77 5.0 840 4.9 34,207 4.9 Level 8 .................................................. 31.44 7.3 1,046 13.8 41,239 13.8 Level 9 .................................................. 29.85 4.5 1,127 4.5 43,272 4.5 Not able to be leveled.................................... 13.77 21.7 544 20.8 24,856 20.8 Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 15.96 12.5 580 7.5 27,195 7.5 Level 5 .................................................. 12.09 5.2 473 6.5 22,627 6.5 Level 6 .................................................. 15.00 10.4 557 9.5 25,504 9.5 Level 7 .................................................. 16.38 6.7 642 6.6 30,150 6.6 Not able to be leveled.................................... 8.75 11.5 350 11.5 17,935 11.5 Preschool teachers, except special education.................. 15.77 14.1 572 8.8 26,895 8.8 Level 5 .................................................. 12.09 5.2 473 6.5 22,627 6.5 Level 6 .................................................. 15.20 11.5 565 10.5 25,579 10.5 Level 7 .................................................. 16.19 7.9 637 7.9 30,971 7.9 Not able to be leveled.................................... 8.75 11.5 350 11.5 17,935 11.5 Kindergarten teachers, except special education............... 17.87 10.5 662 8.8 30,111 8.8 Level 7 .................................................. 17.13 16.5 662 14.5 27,339 14.5 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 25.32 4.7 966 5.1 36,806 5.1 Level 7 .................................................. 24.01 4.8 912 4.9 34,845 4.9 Level 8 .................................................. 21.86 9.0 854 9.6 32,818 9.6 Level 9 .................................................. 28.43 3.4 1,079 4.1 40,369 4.1 Not able to be leveled.................................... 23.48 19.2 903 20.7 34,403 20.7 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 25.13 5.0 955 5.4 36,514 5.4 Level 7 .................................................. 23.50 4.2 885 3.8 34,104 3.8 Level 8 .................................................. 23.53 3.7 916 5.5 35,042 5.5 Level 9 .................................................. 28.36 3.5 1,076 4.3 40,434 4.3 Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 26.14 7.9 1,016 8.0 38,077 8.0 Level 7 .................................................. 26.58 12.8 1,055 13.1 38,622 13.1 Level 9 .................................................. 28.73 8.2 1,091 9.3 40,093 9.3 Secondary school teachers....................................... 33.99 4.3 1,273 3.7 48,053 3.7 Level 7 .................................................. 26.66 8.3 1,060 8.2 40,423 8.2 Level 8 .................................................. 40.84 8.7 1,447 7.0 53,405 7.0 Level 9 .................................................. 32.50 5.4 1,231 4.8 46,929 4.8 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 34.01 4.3 1,274 3.7 48,076 3.7 Level 7 .................................................. 26.66 8.3 1,060 8.2 40,423 8.2 Level 8 .................................................. 40.84 8.7 1,447 7.0 53,405 7.0 Level 9 .................................................. 32.51 5.5 1,232 4.8 46,955 4.8 Special education teachers...................................... 27.56 11.4 1,028 10.5 42,376 10.5 Level 8 .................................................. 30.82 15.7 1,159 13.4 43,785 13.4 Level 9 .................................................. 28.29 14.4 1,050 12.5 45,475 12.5 Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 24.05 6.9 927 7.3 38,876 7.3 Level 9 .................................................. 23.29 8.0 890 7.2 40,872 7.2 Special education teachers, secondary school.................. 36.84 23.7 1,264 23.3 49,703 23.3 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 22.22 14.7 877 11.8 39,813 11.8 Level 7 .................................................. 19.49 3.8 710 3.8 31,126 3.8 Level 8 .................................................. 23.27 17.8 886 20.6 39,022 20.6 Level 9 .................................................. 23.37 10.3 913 9.3 43,313 9.3 Adult literacy, remedial education, and GED teachers and instructors.................................................. 21.57 9.4 823 9.9 37,434 9.9 Archivists, curators, and museum technicians...................... 27.61 9.3 1,048 4.7 54,511 4.7 Librarians........................................................ 25.37 3.2 951 4.3 46,676 4.3 Level 7 .................................................. 20.88 5.0 768 3.2 37,391 3.2 Level 8 .................................................. 25.75 7.0 1,009 6.4 49,499 6.4 Level 9 .................................................. 26.98 10.6 1,039 10.6 43,266 10.6 Level 11.................................................. 33.61 8.6 1,334 6.5 68,914 6.5 Not able to be leveled.................................... 29.86 5.9 1,105 3.4 57,465 3.4 Library technicians............................................... 18.51 11.0 720 11.5 37,208 11.5 Level 5 .................................................. 14.08 6.0 553 5.9 28,778 5.9 Instructional coordinators........................................ 26.43 11.7 1,023 10.9 51,719 10.9 Teacher assistants................................................ 10.59 4.0 413 4.1 20,128 4.1 Level 2 .................................................. 9.73 8.5 376 10.0 18,687 10.0 Level 3 .................................................. 10.44 7.0 409 6.0 20,129 6.0 Level 4 .................................................. 10.81 5.2 422 4.9 20,565 4.9 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 25.90 4.7 1,017 4.6 51,209 4.6 Level 6 .................................................. 19.19 3.2 741 2.9 38,525 2.9 Level 7 .................................................. 22.07 3.2 886 4.0 46,067 4.0 Level 8 .................................................. 23.61 7.5 956 5.6 49,326 5.6 Level 9 .................................................. 29.08 7.1 1,133 7.3 58,926 7.3 Not able to be leveled.................................... 26.63 9.2 1,050 8.9 51,259 8.9 Designers......................................................... 21.82 8.1 861 9.0 44,777 9.0 Graphic designers............................................... 21.82 8.1 861 9.0 44,777 9.0 Actors, producers, and directors.................................. 25.73 12.5 1,034 13.0 53,572 13.0 Not able to be leveled.................................... 25.73 12.5 1,034 13.0 53,572 13.0 Producers and directors......................................... 25.73 12.5 1,034 13.0 53,572 13.0 Not able to be leveled.................................... 25.73 12.5 1,034 13.0 53,572 13.0 Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers................... 26.61 18.4 1,063 17.8 52,483 17.8 Not able to be leveled.................................... 26.61 18.4 1,063 17.8 52,483 17.8 Coaches and scouts.............................................. 26.61 18.4 1,063 17.8 52,483 17.8 Not able to be leveled.................................... 26.61 18.4 1,063 17.8 52,483 17.8 Musicians, singers, and related workers........................... 35.87 17.5 1,374 15.4 58,016 15.4 Not able to be leveled.................................... 35.87 17.5 1,374 15.4 58,016 15.4 Musicians and singers........................................... 40.35 17.8 1,547 15.6 62,468 15.6 Not able to be leveled.................................... 40.35 17.8 1,547 15.6 62,468 15.6 Public relations specialists...................................... 25.39 8.1 1,000 7.6 51,977 7.6 Level 7 .................................................. 22.93 6.4 939 4.9 48,806 4.9 Level 9 .................................................. 26.83 9.7 1,065 9.5 55,375 9.5 Writers and editors............................................... 26.99 9.8 1,033 9.8 53,726 9.8 Level 9 .................................................. 35.55 10.7 1,312 13.6 68,211 13.6 Editors......................................................... 27.06 10.0 1,035 10.0 53,833 10.0 Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio operators... 16.92 11.9 654 10.9 34,025 10.9 Audio and video equipment technicians........................... 16.92 11.9 654 10.9 34,025 10.9 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 28.85 1.7 1,125 1.7 58,479 1.7 Level 3 .................................................. 12.07 4.5 475 5.0 24,680 5.0 Level 4 .................................................. 15.02 1.9 593 1.9 30,857 1.9 Level 5 .................................................. 18.48 2.8 722 2.6 37,548 2.6 Level 6 .................................................. 21.34 3.1 834 2.9 43,340 2.9 Level 7 .................................................. 25.24 1.5 992 1.4 51,571 1.4 Level 8 .................................................. 28.72 1.5 1,119 1.5 58,164 1.5 Level 9 .................................................. 30.81 1.3 1,193 1.4 61,866 1.4 Level 10.................................................. 36.59 4.4 1,451 4.4 75,429 4.4 Level 11.................................................. 42.43 4.2 1,661 4.4 86,378 4.4 Level 12.................................................. 72.75 10.7 2,801 11.5 145,646 11.5 Level 13.................................................. 69.68 7.4 2,632 6.5 136,844 6.5 Level 14.................................................. 107.73 16.8 4,443 15.5 231,039 15.5 Not able to be leveled.................................... 31.76 7.1 1,234 7.3 64,187 7.3 Dietitians and nutritionists...................................... 24.05 6.4 966 6.7 50,209 6.7 Level 7 .................................................. 22.60 5.2 896 4.9 46,581 4.9 Pharmacists....................................................... 49.09 .9 1,945 .9 101,125 .9 Level 8 .................................................. 46.23 .6 1,849 .6 96,155 .6 Level 9 .................................................. 48.18 1.6 1,884 1.3 97,991 1.3 Level 10.................................................. 47.83 1.1 1,903 1.1 98,953 1.1 Level 11.................................................. 51.19 2.5 2,029 2.4 105,529 2.4 Not able to be leveled.................................... 49.12 3.3 1,938 3.8 100,765 3.8 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 54.62 9.5 2,123 8.8 110,375 8.8 Level 9 .................................................. 23.59 3.3 947 3.5 49,243 3.5 Level 10.................................................. 24.32 3.1 971 3.3 50,488 3.3 Level 11.................................................. 40.23 17.1 1,565 18.3 81,380 18.3 Level 12.................................................. 77.06 12.8 2,948 14.1 153,279 14.1 Level 13.................................................. 70.30 8.2 2,637 7.3 137,115 7.3 Level 14.................................................. 107.73 16.8 4,443 15.5 231,039 15.5 Not able to be leveled.................................... 41.17 22.8 1,616 23.2 84,050 23.2 Family and general practitioners................................ 60.00 9.1 2,301 9.1 119,649 9.1 Internists, general............................................. 69.32 27.2 2,673 27.6 138,990 27.6 Pediatricians, general.......................................... 50.88 27.4 2,060 27.9 107,105 27.9 Physician assistants.............................................. 41.36 5.7 1,628 6.1 84,640 6.1 Registered nurses................................................. 30.80 1.1 1,191 1.1 61,940 1.1 Level 6 .................................................. 27.80 13.2 1,071 11.0 55,667 11.0 Level 7 .................................................. 25.93 2.0 1,009 2.0 52,453 2.0 Level 8 .................................................. 29.79 1.4 1,149 1.5 59,749 1.5 Level 9 .................................................. 30.63 1.2 1,183 1.2 61,538 1.2 Level 10.................................................. 38.22 2.7 1,505 3.1 78,239 3.1 Level 11.................................................. 40.29 6.1 1,572 5.9 81,761 5.9 Not able to be leveled.................................... 32.93 10.1 1,254 9.7 65,233 9.7 Therapists........................................................ 27.39 2.8 1,073 2.4 55,291 2.4 Level 5 .................................................. 18.14 11.2 702 10.9 36,500 10.9 Level 6 .................................................. 21.59 8.4 851 8.5 44,270 8.5 Level 7 .................................................. 23.56 3.9 933 3.9 48,509 3.9 Level 8 .................................................. 27.22 4.0 1,076 4.4 55,976 4.4 Level 9 .................................................. 32.17 2.5 1,238 2.0 62,740 2.0 Level 10.................................................. 30.97 7.9 1,239 7.9 64,425 7.9 Not able to be leveled.................................... 34.30 10.0 1,348 10.9 70,116 10.9 Occupational therapists......................................... 27.62 4.3 1,092 4.2 56,508 4.2 Level 8 .................................................. 27.61 6.8 1,104 6.8 57,433 6.8 Level 9 .................................................. 30.11 3.4 1,181 4.0 60,844 4.0 Physical therapists............................................. 31.99 3.2 1,249 2.0 64,173 2.0 Level 7 .................................................. 29.67 3.8 1,170 2.5 60,864 2.5 Level 8 .................................................. 30.18 5.1 1,207 5.1 62,774 5.1 Level 9 .................................................. 33.29 2.2 1,277 2.6 64,774 2.6 Radiation therapists............................................ 33.83 8.5 1,331 7.7 69,222 7.7 Recreational therapists......................................... 17.10 8.6 673 8.7 34,982 8.7 Respiratory therapists.......................................... 23.98 3.0 944 3.0 49,069 3.0 Level 5 .................................................. 22.02 2.3 847 3.9 44,061 3.9 Level 6 .................................................. 20.32 8.9 801 9.0 41,652 9.0 Level 7 .................................................. 23.27 2.1 919 2.2 47,782 2.2 Level 8 .................................................. 26.45 5.3 1,046 5.5 54,384 5.5 Speech-language pathologists.................................... 28.31 9.3 1,076 8.2 53,570 8.2 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 19.87 2.6 787 2.6 40,927 2.6 Level 3 .................................................. 12.23 6.1 483 5.7 25,128 5.7 Level 4 .................................................. 14.44 4.0 576 4.1 29,949 4.1 Level 5 .................................................. 18.40 3.6 728 3.7 37,856 3.7 Level 6 .................................................. 21.01 4.4 828 4.0 43,079 4.0 Level 7 .................................................. 25.06 5.1 997 5.2 51,825 5.2 Level 8 .................................................. 22.18 9.0 881 8.8 45,832 8.8 Level 9 .................................................. 27.99 3.6 1,116 3.6 58,022 3.6 Not able to be leveled.................................... 21.78 7.6 851 7.3 44,240 7.3 Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 24.45 4.6 969 4.5 50,403 4.5 Level 6 .................................................. 25.73 6.1 997 7.0 51,837 7.0 Level 7 .................................................. 26.36 4.7 1,052 4.7 54,691 4.7 Level 8 .................................................. 21.90 9.2 870 9.0 45,251 9.0 Level 9 .................................................. 28.08 3.6 1,119 3.7 58,201 3.7 Not able to be leveled.................................... 25.46 9.4 990 9.4 51,493 9.4 Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 16.97 3.2 672 3.1 34,942 3.1 Level 3 .................................................. 12.23 6.1 483 5.7 25,128 5.7 Level 4 .................................................. 14.54 4.4 580 4.5 30,158 4.5 Level 5 .................................................. 18.02 3.7 713 3.7 37,053 3.7 Level 6 .................................................. 20.09 3.9 795 3.4 41,339 3.4 Level 7 .................................................. 18.74 3.1 733 4.6 38,126 4.6 Not able to be leveled.................................... 18.39 11.7 721 10.4 37,505 10.4 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 26.39 3.3 1,041 3.4 54,112 3.4 Level 4 .................................................. 13.41 3.3 534 3.4 27,754 3.4 Level 5 .................................................. 23.54 5.8 922 6.1 47,964 6.1 Level 6 .................................................. 23.52 4.2 913 4.7 47,499 4.7 Level 7 .................................................. 28.31 3.6 1,125 3.5 58,514 3.5 Level 8 .................................................. 30.41 4.0 1,209 4.0 62,872 4.0 Level 9 .................................................. 36.41 9.1 1,456 9.1 75,737 9.1 Not able to be leveled.................................... 28.73 5.1 1,125 6.3 58,482 6.3 Cardiovascular technologists and technicians.................... 27.20 13.6 1,085 13.6 56,395 13.6 Level 4 .................................................. 13.21 4.4 525 4.5 27,285 4.5 Diagnostic medical sonographers................................. 31.26 4.4 1,213 5.1 63,057 5.1 Level 7 .................................................. 33.99 5.9 1,331 6.4 69,230 6.4 Nuclear medicine technologists.................................. 32.01 7.5 1,280 7.5 66,586 7.5 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 25.30 3.3 996 3.3 51,818 3.3 Level 5 .................................................. 22.32 5.3 872 5.5 45,325 5.5 Level 6 .................................................. 23.31 5.0 910 5.2 47,340 5.2 Level 7 .................................................. 26.70 3.1 1,065 3.1 55,371 3.1 Level 8 .................................................. 30.57 4.4 1,213 4.3 63,059 4.3 Level 9 .................................................. 29.09 5.9 1,164 5.9 60,505 5.9 Not able to be leveled.................................... 27.65 6.4 1,076 7.8 55,954 7.8 Emergency medical technicians and paramedics...................... 17.37 16.5 671 15.1 34,911 15.1 Level 5 .................................................. 19.93 16.6 766 17.0 39,829 17.0 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 17.65 2.8 698 2.8 36,277 2.8 Level 4 .................................................. 14.80 4.1 587 4.2 30,510 4.2 Level 5 .................................................. 18.28 2.3 723 2.3 37,589 2.3 Level 6 .................................................. 20.89 6.3 817 6.0 42,505 6.0 Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.85 16.8 674 16.8 35,058 16.8 Pharmacy technicians............................................ 15.14 4.4 600 4.4 31,201 4.4 Level 4 .................................................. 14.19 3.6 559 3.6 29,067 3.6 Level 5 .................................................. 17.62 7.2 705 7.2 36,643 7.2 Psychiatric technicians......................................... 13.80 7.9 548 7.5 28,482 7.5 Respiratory therapy technicians................................. 24.14 4.8 951 5.5 49,461 5.5 Level 5 .................................................. 20.60 5.1 801 6.9 41,672 6.9 Surgical technologists.......................................... 18.88 3.8 747 3.8 38,831 3.8 Level 4 .................................................. 15.96 2.0 638 2.0 33,183 2.0 Level 5 .................................................. 18.50 2.8 730 2.6 37,947 2.6 Level 6 .................................................. 21.48 6.7 842 5.3 43,766 5.3 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 18.95 1.6 736 1.5 38,282 1.5 Level 4 .................................................. 16.25 3.0 637 2.7 33,136 2.7 Level 5 .................................................. 18.42 3.5 708 2.7 36,828 2.7 Level 6 .................................................. 20.42 2.3 796 2.8 41,385 2.8 Level 7 .................................................. 19.85 5.6 785 5.4 40,822 5.4 Medical records and health information technicians................ 15.93 8.9 628 8.9 32,676 8.9 Level 3 .................................................. 11.86 5.9 468 6.4 24,328 6.4 Level 4 .................................................. 14.59 5.0 559 5.6 29,075 5.6 Level 5 .................................................. 15.33 5.9 612 5.8 31,831 5.8 Level 6 .................................................. 18.39 9.6 726 9.6 37,749 9.6 Not able to be leveled.................................... 22.12 24.0 878 24.4 45,633 24.4 Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians................ 19.91 8.7 794 8.7 41,278 8.7 Level 4 .................................................. 16.11 6.4 644 6.4 33,471 6.4 Level 5 .................................................. 18.04 9.0 721 9.0 37,517 9.0 Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.81 14.7 582 13.9 30,240 13.9 Miscellaneous healthcare practitioner and technical workers....... 22.53 3.4 899 3.3 46,544 3.3 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 12.12 1.8 474 1.9 24,669 1.9 Level 1 .................................................. 9.54 5.6 382 5.6 19,842 5.6 Level 2 .................................................. 10.78 2.0 421 2.5 21,900 2.5 Level 3 .................................................. 11.87 2.4 463 2.3 24,098 2.3 Level 4 .................................................. 12.77 3.1 500 2.9 26,004 2.9 Level 5 .................................................. 15.19 5.8 602 5.7 31,325 5.7 Level 6 .................................................. 17.31 3.8 683 3.6 35,510 3.6 Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.57 4.9 572 4.6 29,747 4.6 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 11.49 2.2 449 2.5 23,338 2.5 Level 1 .................................................. 9.31 5.9 372 5.9 19,363 5.9 Level 2 .................................................. 10.61 2.0 414 2.5 21,543 2.5 Level 3 .................................................. 11.73 2.6 457 2.5 23,740 2.5 Level 4 .................................................. 12.20 4.2 479 3.9 24,883 3.9 Level 5 .................................................. 13.40 6.5 523 5.1 27,187 5.1 Not able to be leveled.................................... 13.62 4.0 535 4.2 27,814 4.2 Home health aides............................................... 10.14 3.2 393 2.6 20,412 2.6 Level 2 .................................................. 10.09 5.2 389 4.0 20,226 4.0 Level 3 .................................................. 9.69 3.1 372 2.3 19,355 2.3 Level 4 .................................................. 11.64 3.6 466 3.6 24,208 3.6 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 11.99 2.5 469 2.5 24,392 2.5 Level 1 .................................................. 9.35 6.3 374 6.3 19,442 6.3 Level 2 .................................................. 10.97 2.7 431 2.8 22,407 2.8 Level 3 .................................................. 12.31 2.7 480 2.6 24,938 2.6 Level 4 .................................................. 12.56 5.8 491 5.3 25,553 5.3 Level 5 .................................................. 13.88 2.8 554 2.9 28,809 2.9 Not able to be leveled.................................... 13.66 4.6 536 4.8 27,873 4.8 Psychiatric aides............................................... 10.59 4.4 417 4.0 21,660 4.0 Level 3 .................................................. 10.00 2.0 400 2.0 20,802 2.0 Level 4 .................................................. 10.19 4.7 400 5.0 20,823 5.0 Occupational therapist assistants and aides....................... 12.79 15.2 511 15.2 26,573 15.2 Level 4 .................................................. 11.31 12.8 453 12.8 23,534 12.8 Occupational therapist aides.................................... 11.42 12.0 457 12.0 23,747 12.0 Level 4 .................................................. 12.72 13.0 509 13.0 26,461 13.0 Physical therapist assistants and aides........................... 15.10 8.3 602 8.3 31,295 8.3 Level 2 .................................................. 14.35 22.5 574 22.5 29,858 22.5 Level 3 .................................................. 12.32 5.7 493 5.7 25,628 5.7 Level 4 .................................................. 12.04 5.0 474 4.3 24,646 4.3 Level 5 .................................................. 18.44 6.0 734 6.1 38,156 6.1 Physical therapist assistants................................... 18.33 5.4 729 5.4 37,922 5.4 Level 5 .................................................. 18.44 6.0 734 6.1 38,156 6.1 Physical therapist aides........................................ 13.37 11.6 533 11.6 27,726 11.6 Level 2 .................................................. 14.35 22.5 574 22.5 29,858 22.5 Level 3 .................................................. 12.21 5.8 488 5.8 25,391 5.8 Level 4 .................................................. 11.99 5.6 471 4.7 24,483 4.7 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 14.03 2.2 553 2.5 28,739 2.5 Level 1 .................................................. 10.93 5.5 437 5.5 22,739 5.5 Level 2 .................................................. 11.25 5.9 444 6.2 23,023 6.2 Level 3 .................................................. 12.73 3.9 509 4.0 26,443 4.0 Level 4 .................................................. 13.92 2.6 542 3.5 28,200 3.5 Level 5 .................................................. 15.78 2.8 629 2.9 32,705 2.9 Level 6 .................................................. 17.45 4.0 693 3.8 36,058 3.8 Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.08 12.5 631 11.6 32,800 11.6 Medical assistants.............................................. 14.03 4.0 554 3.6 28,754 3.6 Level 3 .................................................. 12.01 11.7 481 11.7 24,991 11.7 Level 4 .................................................. 14.13 5.5 556 4.7 28,887 4.7 Level 5 .................................................. 15.80 1.8 632 1.8 32,856 1.8 Medical equipment preparers..................................... 14.45 5.5 578 5.5 30,062 5.5 Level 3 .................................................. 13.35 4.0 534 4.0 27,769 4.0 Level 4 .................................................. 14.04 5.9 562 5.9 29,207 5.9 Medical transcriptionists....................................... 14.52 5.7 558 8.4 29,023 8.4 Level 4 .................................................. 13.59 7.9 510 12.0 26,534 12.0 Level 5 .................................................. 18.03 6.9 719 6.9 37,377 6.9 Pharmacy aides.................................................. 14.44 5.6 577 5.6 29,990 5.6 Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers.......... 14.78 10.9 584 10.6 30,346 10.6 Protective service occupations...................................... 14.24 4.5 557 4.3 28,464 4.3 Level 2 .................................................. 12.47 9.4 478 9.8 24,755 9.8 Level 3 .................................................. 12.98 3.1 504 3.2 26,204 3.2 Level 4 .................................................. 13.96 5.6 544 6.6 24,918 6.6 Level 5 .................................................. 16.96 8.1 676 8.2 35,162 8.2 Level 6 .................................................. 22.56 18.2 888 17.9 46,175 17.9 Level 7 .................................................. 18.47 8.7 739 8.7 38,409 8.7 Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.31 9.7 612 9.7 31,836 9.7 Police officers................................................... 19.23 5.7 767 5.9 39,871 5.9 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 19.23 5.7 767 5.9 39,871 5.9 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 13.12 5.9 513 5.4 26,656 5.4 Level 2 .................................................. 12.47 9.4 478 9.8 24,880 9.8 Level 3 .................................................. 12.96 3.2 503 3.2 26,158 3.2 Level 4 .................................................. 14.24 7.2 565 7.4 29,397 7.4 Level 5 .................................................. 17.10 9.4 682 9.5 35,471 9.5 Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.10 15.2 564 15.2 29,329 15.2 Security guards................................................. 13.12 5.9 513 5.4 26,656 5.4 Level 2 .................................................. 12.47 9.4 478 9.8 24,880 9.8 Level 3 .................................................. 12.96 3.2 503 3.2 26,158 3.2 Level 4 .................................................. 14.24 7.2 565 7.4 29,397 7.4 Level 5 .................................................. 17.10 9.4 682 9.5 35,471 9.5 Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.10 15.2 564 15.2 29,329 15.2 Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 10.75 12.8 384 13.2 11,477 13.2 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 11.92 2.5 468 2.2 23,621 2.2 Level 1 .................................................. 9.69 2.6 380 2.7 19,727 2.7 Level 2 .................................................. 10.31 5.3 403 5.3 20,639 5.3 Level 3 .................................................. 11.99 2.8 477 2.9 24,156 2.9 Level 4 .................................................. 12.85 3.5 503 4.3 24,289 4.3 Level 5 .................................................. 13.55 5.1 533 4.9 27,604 4.9 Level 6 .................................................. 17.12 4.9 685 4.9 35,609 4.9 Level 7 .................................................. 16.89 3.2 668 4.0 32,740 4.0 Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.02 6.4 612 7.5 29,295 7.5 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 14.04 7.6 534 9.1 24,170 9.1 Level 4 .................................................. 11.23 10.0 414 12.3 16,060 12.3 Level 5 .................................................. 14.09 13.0 532 13.2 27,689 13.2 Level 6 .................................................. 16.97 6.0 679 6.0 35,293 6.0 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 14.47 7.6 568 7.5 26,636 7.5 Level 4 .................................................. 11.46 15.5 459 15.5 17,968 15.5 Level 5 .................................................. 14.09 13.0 532 13.2 27,689 13.2 Level 6 .................................................. 16.97 6.0 679 6.0 35,293 6.0 Cooks............................................................. 12.66 2.4 499 2.6 25,669 2.6 Level 2 .................................................. 11.16 4.9 433 6.3 22,496 6.3 Level 3 .................................................. 11.04 3.5 437 3.5 22,696 3.5 Level 4 .................................................. 13.10 3.7 520 3.8 26,872 3.8 Level 5 .................................................. 13.39 4.7 535 4.7 27,620 4.7 Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.84 11.2 560 13.9 25,062 13.9 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 12.71 2.8 500 2.9 25,632 2.9 Level 2 .................................................. 11.21 5.1 434 6.8 22,551 6.8 Level 3 .................................................. 11.04 3.5 437 3.5 22,696 3.5 Level 4 .................................................. 13.08 4.8 517 4.7 26,662 4.7 Level 5 .................................................. 14.60 4.8 583 4.7 29,977 4.7 Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.84 11.2 560 13.9 25,062 13.9 Food preparation workers.......................................... 11.27 6.0 439 6.1 22,829 6.1 Level 1 .................................................. 9.65 2.5 386 2.5 20,070 2.5 Level 2 .................................................. 8.80 8.1 341 7.8 17,731 7.8 Level 3 .................................................. 12.43 5.4 487 4.6 25,307 4.6 Food service, tipped.............................................. 10.22 5.4 410 6.1 21,170 6.1 Level 1 .................................................. 9.58 3.8 377 4.0 19,629 4.0 Level 2 .................................................. 8.83 6.3 347 7.5 17,973 7.5 Level 3 .................................................. 11.63 9.9 479 10.4 24,559 10.4 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 11.33 18.9 429 21.3 21,888 21.3 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 9.43 3.8 371 5.6 19,171 5.6 Level 2 .................................................. 9.59 7.0 373 10.7 19,208 10.7 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 11.93 5.0 465 5.2 22,196 5.2 Level 1 .................................................. 10.15 6.0 388 9.1 20,104 9.1 Level 2 .................................................. 10.62 9.2 404 8.5 18,968 8.5 Level 3 .................................................. 12.45 4.3 496 4.6 22,410 4.6 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 12.01 6.2 467 6.3 23,334 6.3 Level 1 .................................................. 10.17 6.2 388 9.3 20,181 9.3 Level 2 .................................................. 10.52 9.6 400 8.8 18,659 8.8 Level 3 .................................................. 13.08 8.3 520 8.6 27,016 8.6 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 10.34 9.5 406 9.0 21,063 9.0 Level 1 .................................................. 8.94 11.8 347 11.7 18,063 11.7 Level 2 .................................................. 10.09 11.6 397 10.9 20,581 10.9 Dishwashers....................................................... 11.85 3.6 472 4.0 24,468 4.0 Level 1 .................................................. 10.25 5.0 405 5.7 21,057 5.7 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 12.07 2.2 478 2.3 24,555 2.3 Level 1 .................................................. 10.27 3.5 407 3.9 20,917 3.9 Level 2 .................................................. 11.34 1.9 448 2.1 22,826 2.1 Level 3 .................................................. 12.63 1.9 501 1.9 26,012 1.9 Level 4 .................................................. 13.57 3.1 538 2.9 27,123 2.9 Level 5 .................................................. 18.56 1.5 729 2.2 37,892 2.2 Level 6 .................................................. 19.07 7.3 763 7.3 39,658 7.3 Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.99 9.6 596 9.7 31,009 9.7 First-line supervisors/managers, building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers............................................ 20.02 12.6 792 12.8 41,160 12.8 Level 5 .................................................. 18.64 1.8 726 2.3 37,744 2.3 Level 6 .................................................. 20.01 9.4 801 9.4 41,629 9.4 First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers...................................................... 18.46 6.4 728 5.9 37,865 5.9 Level 5 .................................................. 18.49 2.1 717 2.3 37,296 2.3 Level 6 .................................................. 20.01 9.4 801 9.4 41,629 9.4 First-line supervisors/managers of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers................................... 26.52 33.7 1,058 33.8 55,017 33.8 Building cleaning workers......................................... 11.48 2.1 454 2.3 23,362 2.3 Level 1 .................................................. 10.27 3.6 406 4.0 20,903 4.0 Level 2 .................................................. 11.32 2.0 447 2.2 22,758 2.2 Level 3 .................................................. 12.43 2.6 493 2.4 25,578 2.4 Level 4 .................................................. 13.64 4.2 540 3.6 28,079 3.6 Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.38 13.8 573 13.7 29,819 13.7 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 11.87 2.3 471 2.4 24,245 2.4 Level 1 .................................................. 10.58 6.4 420 6.6 21,845 6.6 Level 2 .................................................. 11.48 2.3 455 2.3 22,968 2.3 Level 3 .................................................. 12.56 3.1 498 2.9 25,851 2.9 Level 4 .................................................. 13.75 4.8 547 4.1 28,426 4.1 Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.77 16.6 668 16.6 34,762 16.6 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 10.43 1.7 411 1.8 21,054 1.8 Level 1 .................................................. 9.86 2.4 390 2.3 19,780 2.3 Level 2 .................................................. 10.57 3.0 412 3.5 21,408 3.5 Level 3 .................................................. 11.75 4.1 463 4.0 24,012 4.0 Not able to be leveled.................................... 11.53 12.1 460 11.8 23,911 11.8 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 13.64 3.6 541 3.6 27,313 3.6 Level 2 .................................................. 11.65 7.7 463 7.3 24,051 7.3 Level 3 .................................................. 13.79 10.9 548 11.1 28,478 11.1 Level 4 .................................................. 13.22 7.2 526 7.1 24,379 7.1 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 13.61 3.6 540 3.6 27,227 3.6 Level 2 .................................................. 11.65 7.7 463 7.3 24,051 7.3 Level 3 .................................................. 13.87 10.9 551 11.1 28,636 11.1 Level 4 .................................................. 13.33 7.8 530 7.7 24,339 7.7 Personal care and service occupations............................... 10.86 2.9 428 2.8 21,468 2.8 Level 2 .................................................. 9.15 4.2 360 4.1 17,132 4.1 Level 3 .................................................. 10.94 4.6 432 4.0 21,869 4.0 Level 4 .................................................. 10.92 5.5 433 5.4 22,170 5.4 Level 5 .................................................. 10.71 10.4 418 10.3 20,259 10.3 Level 6 .................................................. 14.46 5.3 580 4.9 30,064 4.9 Level 7 .................................................. 16.12 5.4 641 5.6 33,345 5.6 Not able to be leveled.................................... 10.12 8.5 408 8.8 20,454 8.8 First-line supervisors/managers of personal service workers....... 14.56 4.7 589 4.9 30,487 4.9 Level 6 .................................................. 14.63 4.8 593 4.3 30,813 4.3 Child care workers................................................ 10.08 4.2 395 4.0 20,256 4.0 Level 2 .................................................. 9.27 7.4 362 7.1 18,760 7.1 Level 3 .................................................. 9.62 5.1 381 5.6 19,603 5.6 Level 4 .................................................. 11.44 4.7 455 4.9 23,114 4.9 Level 5 .................................................. 12.16 8.5 451 10.2 22,198 10.2 Personal and home care aides...................................... 10.52 5.6 414 5.0 21,553 5.0 Level 2 .................................................. 8.33 4.3 333 4.3 17,324 4.3 Level 3 .................................................. 11.18 5.5 447 4.4 23,233 4.4 Level 4 .................................................. 9.47 8.9 378 8.8 19,649 8.8 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 12.24 6.0 485 5.8 16,400 5.8 Level 3 .................................................. 9.34 16.4 376 12.5 10,574 12.5 Level 4 .................................................. 11.97 4.1 462 4.6 20,931 4.6 Recreation workers.............................................. 12.16 6.4 481 6.2 15,815 6.2 Level 3 .................................................. 9.34 16.4 376 12.5 10,574 12.5 Level 4 .................................................. 11.97 4.1 462 4.6 20,931 4.6 Residential advisors.............................................. 9.09 17.5 370 18.9 16,473 18.9 Sales and related occupations....................................... 20.66 10.8 787 12.6 40,755 12.6 Level 2 .................................................. 7.75 3.9 309 3.9 16,058 3.9 Level 3 .................................................. 10.01 6.9 360 13.0 18,710 13.0 Level 4 .................................................. 16.32 17.5 545 22.8 28,338 22.8 Level 5 .................................................. 17.47 4.3 691 5.2 35,915 5.2 Level 6 .................................................. 21.83 11.9 845 9.1 43,956 9.1 Level 7 .................................................. 24.22 6.6 956 6.7 48,416 6.7 Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.60 13.2 635 12.7 33,022 12.7 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 18.11 18.1 649 24.1 32,905 24.1 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 15.20 14.2 540 22.2 28,101 22.2 Retail sales workers.............................................. 10.03 5.5 372 8.3 19,335 8.3 Level 2 .................................................. 7.75 3.9 309 3.9 16,057 3.9 Level 3 .................................................. 9.96 9.4 343 17.8 17,842 17.8 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 10.27 10.7 359 16.8 18,676 16.8 Level 2 .................................................. 8.23 4.6 326 4.7 16,965 4.7 Level 3 .................................................. 9.76 13.1 292 32.3 15,183 32.3 Cashiers...................................................... 10.27 10.7 359 16.8 18,676 16.8 Level 2 .................................................. 8.23 4.6 326 4.7 16,965 4.7 Level 3 .................................................. 9.76 13.1 292 32.3 15,183 32.3 Retail salespersons............................................. 9.81 11.1 385 10.0 19,998 10.0 Level 3 .................................................. 10.12 12.3 396 10.7 20,566 10.7 Insurance sales agents............................................ 27.78 10.5 1,065 9.2 55,393 9.2 Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 21.08 9.1 833 9.6 43,309 9.6 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 15.46 1.0 603 1.0 31,298 1.0 Level 1 .................................................. 10.88 9.1 427 8.5 22,198 8.5 Level 2 .................................................. 11.65 2.1 458 2.0 23,783 2.0 Level 3 .................................................. 12.84 1.8 503 1.7 26,154 1.7 Level 4 .................................................. 14.83 1.7 578 1.8 29,987 1.8 Level 5 .................................................. 16.90 2.6 657 2.3 34,085 2.3 Level 6 .................................................. 19.70 2.0 764 1.9 39,692 1.9 Level 7 .................................................. 22.58 3.5 878 3.4 45,577 3.4 Level 8 .................................................. 26.45 10.1 1,047 10.2 54,466 10.2 Not able to be leveled.................................... 17.26 3.5 666 3.2 34,589 3.2 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 22.02 4.6 848 4.8 44,002 4.8 Level 5 .................................................. 16.93 1.5 626 2.0 32,567 2.0 Level 6 .................................................. 18.88 4.7 747 4.5 38,829 4.5 Level 7 .................................................. 24.43 9.6 946 9.5 48,889 9.5 Level 8 .................................................. 28.28 7.8 1,117 8.0 58,105 8.0 Not able to be leveled.................................... 27.50 8.5 1,038 6.5 53,978 6.5 Switchboard operators, including answering service................ 13.27 6.7 514 6.7 26,718 6.7 Level 2 .................................................. 11.93 10.0 467 8.2 24,301 8.2 Level 3 .................................................. 14.82 9.4 581 8.2 30,236 8.2 Level 4 .................................................. 15.61 8.6 584 10.1 30,366 10.1 Financial clerks.................................................. 14.98 2.7 587 2.5 30,491 2.5 Level 2 .................................................. 10.71 5.3 427 5.3 22,196 5.3 Level 3 .................................................. 12.92 3.6 511 3.3 26,594 3.3 Level 4 .................................................. 14.63 2.9 571 2.9 29,677 2.9 Level 5 .................................................. 16.55 6.6 647 5.6 33,664 5.6 Level 6 .................................................. 20.35 7.4 789 6.8 41,039 6.8 Level 7 .................................................. 19.17 17.9 729 16.9 37,926 16.9 Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.27 7.4 602 7.3 30,999 7.3 Bill and account collectors..................................... 14.18 6.8 564 6.8 29,346 6.8 Level 3 .................................................. 11.48 9.8 459 9.8 23,884 9.8 Level 4 .................................................. 13.82 5.8 550 5.6 28,620 5.6 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 14.18 3.2 551 3.6 28,650 3.6 Level 3 .................................................. 12.64 7.0 496 5.9 25,802 5.9 Level 4 .................................................. 14.50 4.5 561 5.7 29,168 5.7 Level 5 .................................................. 16.85 6.1 640 5.0 33,305 5.0 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 16.27 4.1 636 3.5 33,022 3.5 Level 3 .................................................. 14.21 4.1 568 4.1 29,553 4.1 Level 4 .................................................. 15.13 3.5 589 3.2 30,603 3.2 Level 5 .................................................. 17.00 11.1 665 9.5 34,579 9.5 Level 6 .................................................. 20.51 10.6 789 9.6 41,045 9.6 Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.97 11.8 637 11.6 32,545 11.6 Payroll and timekeeping clerks.................................. 16.97 3.7 667 4.2 34,706 4.2 Level 4 .................................................. 16.92 2.9 674 3.0 35,029 3.0 Procurement clerks.............................................. 14.77 11.8 588 11.6 30,570 11.6 Tellers......................................................... 12.28 3.6 486 3.6 25,267 3.6 Level 2 .................................................. 11.40 3.5 453 3.5 23,539 3.5 Level 3 .................................................. 12.58 6.1 500 5.9 26,005 5.9 Level 4 .................................................. 12.03 7.6 472 7.8 24,522 7.8 Customer service representatives.................................. 16.01 4.2 633 4.4 32,922 4.4 Level 3 .................................................. 12.05 4.5 477 4.5 24,801 4.5 Level 4 .................................................. 15.07 4.1 601 4.2 31,265 4.2 Level 5 .................................................. 16.96 4.6 665 6.5 34,559 6.5 Level 6 .................................................. 17.63 5.3 685 4.8 35,633 4.8 Eligibility interviewers, government programs..................... 14.31 18.4 565 18.2 29,388 18.2 File clerks....................................................... 11.80 3.5 469 3.5 24,386 3.5 Level 2 .................................................. 11.48 4.0 453 3.3 23,537 3.3 Level 3 .................................................. 11.20 2.0 446 1.9 23,190 1.9 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 14.35 4.5 561 4.0 29,184 4.0 Level 3 .................................................. 12.43 5.0 497 5.0 25,858 5.0 Level 4 .................................................. 14.63 5.2 579 5.4 30,115 5.4 Level 5 .................................................. 16.10 4.6 606 3.9 31,516 3.9 Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.92 5.0 610 2.6 31,719 2.6 Library assistants, clerical...................................... 14.20 5.6 540 6.3 27,050 6.3 Level 3 .................................................. 12.05 7.2 454 7.0 23,631 7.0 Level 4 .................................................. 15.43 2.3 595 3.7 28,331 3.7 Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 15.23 4.3 599 5.0 31,124 5.0 Order clerks...................................................... 15.11 12.0 602 12.0 31,293 12.0 Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping........ 17.48 6.1 691 5.9 35,912 5.9 Level 4 .................................................. 15.49 5.1 620 5.1 32,215 5.1 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 13.44 2.2 525 2.3 27,202 2.3 Level 2 .................................................. 11.18 3.8 432 3.3 22,329 3.3 Level 3 .................................................. 13.68 3.3 532 3.3 27,648 3.3 Level 4 .................................................. 14.25 2.4 564 2.4 29,153 2.4 Not able to be leveled.................................... 13.95 6.9 550 6.2 28,578 6.2 Couriers and messengers........................................... 11.62 3.7 465 3.7 24,159 3.7 Level 2 .................................................. 11.01 5.1 440 5.1 22,897 5.1 Dispatchers....................................................... 15.89 13.9 605 12.7 31,368 12.7 Level 3 .................................................. 12.12 5.0 462 6.9 24,039 6.9 Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 16.23 13.8 603 11.8 31,358 11.8 Level 3 .................................................. 12.12 5.0 462 6.9 24,039 6.9 Meter readers, utilities.......................................... 13.33 12.3 533 12.3 27,731 12.3 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 14.42 7.4 564 8.5 29,352 8.5 Level 3 .................................................. 13.37 5.1 521 5.7 27,093 5.7 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 12.53 5.9 491 6.0 25,532 6.0 Level 2 .................................................. 10.43 3.9 411 3.0 21,367 3.0 Level 3 .................................................. 11.60 10.6 455 10.8 23,651 10.8 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 16.40 1.3 639 1.3 33,189 1.3 Level 2 .................................................. 11.38 5.1 455 5.1 23,620 5.1 Level 3 .................................................. 13.55 4.3 528 4.0 27,417 4.0 Level 4 .................................................. 14.86 2.3 579 2.3 30,016 2.3 Level 5 .................................................. 16.72 1.6 654 1.8 34,008 1.8 Level 6 .................................................. 20.20 3.4 789 3.2 40,931 3.2 Level 7 .................................................. 22.19 3.6 864 3.4 44,918 3.4 Not able to be leveled.................................... 18.34 6.5 692 6.1 36,002 6.1 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 18.72 3.2 730 3.1 37,928 3.1 Level 4 .................................................. 13.22 11.4 517 10.7 26,893 10.7 Level 5 .................................................. 16.85 2.9 662 2.7 34,409 2.7 Level 6 .................................................. 21.04 4.1 821 4.3 42,589 4.3 Level 7 .................................................. 22.37 3.8 870 3.6 45,255 3.6 Not able to be leveled.................................... 20.33 10.1 783 8.3 40,727 8.3 Medical secretaries............................................. 14.61 2.6 575 2.3 29,903 2.3 Level 2 .................................................. 11.20 3.8 448 3.9 23,286 3.9 Level 3 .................................................. 12.78 3.7 503 4.1 26,136 4.1 Level 4 .................................................. 15.05 3.4 589 3.0 30,643 3.0 Level 5 .................................................. 16.45 3.0 652 3.1 33,891 3.1 Level 6 .................................................. 18.94 3.8 757 3.7 39,381 3.7 Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.26 5.9 628 4.3 32,673 4.3 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 15.44 2.0 597 2.1 30,964 2.1 Level 3 .................................................. 13.85 6.4 540 6.6 28,046 6.6 Level 4 .................................................. 15.28 3.2 592 3.1 30,631 3.1 Level 5 .................................................. 16.58 3.3 637 4.7 33,122 4.7 Level 6 .................................................. 18.69 12.0 722 10.1 37,436 10.1 Not able to be leveled.................................... 17.74 11.6 657 11.1 34,159 11.1 Computer operators................................................ 16.76 4.3 668 4.4 34,759 4.4 Level 5 .................................................. 17.24 4.1 687 4.1 35,746 4.1 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 15.51 6.4 612 6.3 31,799 6.3 Level 2 .................................................. 11.42 7.3 455 7.2 23,667 7.2 Level 3 .................................................. 12.68 5.7 486 4.1 25,262 4.1 Level 4 .................................................. 15.56 3.0 620 3.2 32,251 3.2 Data entry keyers............................................... 14.73 4.9 579 5.2 30,115 5.2 Level 2 .................................................. 12.30 5.6 490 5.6 25,470 5.6 Level 3 .................................................. 12.82 5.7 490 4.1 25,497 4.1 Word processors and typists..................................... 16.74 12.2 663 11.5 34,458 11.5 Level 4 .................................................. 15.02 5.4 601 5.4 31,232 5.4 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 17.49 4.0 680 4.1 35,371 4.1 Level 4 .................................................. 15.99 2.9 622 2.4 32,341 2.4 Level 5 .................................................. 18.48 7.9 726 8.3 37,752 8.3 Level 6 .................................................. 18.82 1.5 715 1.9 37,187 1.9 Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service..... 13.91 6.4 535 5.2 27,807 5.2 Level 2 .................................................. 13.39 9.3 519 7.5 26,965 7.5 Level 3 .................................................. 13.59 12.3 513 8.3 26,695 8.3 Office clerks, general............................................ 14.19 2.8 551 2.9 28,508 2.9 Level 2 .................................................. 11.63 6.0 455 5.6 23,683 5.6 Level 3 .................................................. 11.87 6.2 468 6.1 24,329 6.1 Level 4 .................................................. 14.85 3.2 572 3.6 29,633 3.6 Level 5 .................................................. 17.95 5.5 682 5.2 34,802 5.2 Level 6 .................................................. 20.63 8.0 784 8.0 40,779 8.0 Not able to be leveled.................................... 12.83 5.4 506 4.5 26,304 4.5 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 20.24 5.2 803 5.2 41,749 5.2 Level 4 .................................................. 13.99 8.7 560 8.7 29,108 8.7 Level 5 .................................................. 16.87 5.5 669 5.5 34,783 5.5 Level 6 .................................................. 21.75 5.0 857 5.9 44,554 5.9 Level 7 .................................................. 24.55 4.2 979 4.4 50,887 4.4 Not able to be leveled.................................... 18.01 5.1 693 4.7 36,044 4.7 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 34.29 14.4 1,422 16.0 73,924 16.0 Carpenters........................................................ 21.74 5.4 860 5.0 44,703 5.0 Level 7 .................................................. 25.07 4.9 988 4.5 51,392 4.5 Electricians...................................................... 21.08 3.7 843 3.7 43,830 3.7 Level 7 .................................................. 22.30 3.7 891 3.7 46,344 3.7 Painters and paperhangers......................................... 18.50 9.2 737 9.3 38,338 9.3 Painters, construction and maintenance.......................... 18.50 9.2 737 9.3 38,338 9.3 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 21.94 13.6 861 14.4 44,776 14.4 Level 7 .................................................. 25.91 4.5 1,024 5.1 53,237 5.1 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 21.94 13.6 861 14.4 44,776 14.4 Level 7 .................................................. 25.91 4.5 1,024 5.1 53,237 5.1 Miscellaneous construction and related workers.................... 14.56 12.2 573 11.2 29,794 11.2 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 19.15 4.6 760 4.5 39,512 4.5 Level 3 .................................................. 14.31 2.7 563 3.5 29,290 3.5 Level 4 .................................................. 15.13 14.5 592 13.6 30,785 13.6 Level 5 .................................................. 16.97 5.0 679 5.0 35,284 5.0 Level 6 .................................................. 19.88 8.1 794 8.0 41,301 8.0 Level 7 .................................................. 24.42 6.4 974 6.3 50,628 6.3 Level 8 .................................................. 31.84 4.8 1,268 5.0 65,916 5.0 Not able to be leveled.................................... 18.70 19.3 742 18.6 38,588 18.6 First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 23.92 9.4 945 8.6 49,145 8.6 Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 20.94 22.3 838 22.3 43,563 22.3 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 18.35 19.7 734 19.7 38,169 19.7 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 16.99 4.5 674 4.4 35,026 4.4 Level 3 .................................................. 14.28 4.0 557 5.3 28,959 5.3 Level 4 .................................................. 12.92 8.4 510 8.2 26,506 8.2 Level 5 .................................................. 17.35 5.5 694 5.5 36,062 5.5 Level 6 .................................................. 20.72 6.5 829 6.5 43,090 6.5 Level 7 .................................................. 21.86 8.1 871 8.2 45,279 8.2 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 16.90 4.6 670 4.5 34,821 4.5 Level 3 .................................................. 14.28 4.0 557 5.3 28,959 5.3 Level 4 .................................................. 12.92 8.5 510 8.3 26,504 8.3 Level 5 .................................................. 17.35 5.7 694 5.7 36,070 5.7 Level 6 .................................................. 20.28 6.3 811 6.3 42,177 6.3 Level 7 .................................................. 21.31 8.4 849 8.6 44,140 8.6 Line installers and repairers..................................... 22.39 10.8 896 10.8 46,574 10.8 Level 6 .................................................. 25.80 7.2 1,032 7.2 53,671 7.2 Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 24.50 7.3 980 7.3 50,970 7.3 Level 6 .................................................. 25.80 7.2 1,032 7.2 53,671 7.2 Precision instrument and equipment repairers...................... 26.35 7.4 1,054 7.4 54,811 7.4 Medical equipment repairers..................................... 26.49 7.4 1,060 7.4 55,105 7.4 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 19.63 15.7 762 13.9 39,618 13.9 Production occupations.............................................. 13.31 8.1 514 8.6 26,749 8.6 Level 1 .................................................. 9.38 9.8 351 7.6 18,234 7.6 Level 2 .................................................. 9.56 5.7 371 7.1 19,282 7.1 Level 4 .................................................. 17.67 7.1 701 6.3 36,472 6.3 Level 5 .................................................. 15.68 5.7 626 5.7 32,544 5.7 Level 6 .................................................. 19.02 5.0 752 5.0 39,118 5.0 Level 7 .................................................. 26.62 7.1 1,060 7.0 55,105 7.0 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 20.11 7.5 788 8.0 40,954 8.0 Laundry and dry-cleaning workers.................................. 9.36 7.2 367 8.2 19,088 8.2 Level 1 .................................................. 9.07 8.2 354 9.2 18,413 9.2 Level 2 .................................................. 9.98 6.3 398 6.1 20,683 6.1 Stationary engineers and boiler operators......................... 25.37 8.0 1,010 7.9 52,497 7.9 Level 7 .................................................. 29.55 6.2 1,172 6.0 60,962 6.0 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 11.27 10.9 417 9.6 21,663 9.6 Level 1 .................................................. 10.12 16.4 364 10.7 18,930 10.7 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... .00 .0 0 .0 0 .0 First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 21.14 11.4 846 11.4 43,976 11.4 Bus drivers....................................................... .00 .0 0 .0 0 .0 Bus drivers, transit and intercity.............................. 15.52 15.5 620 15.5 32,091 15.5 Bus drivers, school............................................. .00 .0 0 .0 0 .0 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ .00 .0 0 .0 0 .0 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 10.70 10.5 422 11.4 21,930 11.4 Taxi drivers and chauffeurs....................................... .00 .0 0 .0 0 .0 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ .00 .0 0 .0 0 .0 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... .00 .0 0 .0 0 .0 1 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 3 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. RSE Table 34 Civilian full-time workers in hospitals: Relative standard errors of mean hourly, weekly, and annual earnings by work levels Hourly earnings(2) Weekly earnings(4) Annual earnings(5) Occupation and work level(1) Mean Relative Mean Relative Mean Relative error(3) error(3) error(3) All workers........................................................... $22.72 1.0% $892 1.0% $46,386 1.0% Level 1 .................................................. 10.24 2.3 407 2.2 21,144 2.2 Level 2 .................................................. 11.23 2.0 441 2.0 22,929 2.0 Level 3 .................................................. 12.46 1.6 492 1.5 25,560 1.5 Level 4 .................................................. 14.56 1.3 573 1.3 29,816 1.3 Level 5 .................................................. 17.52 1.4 691 1.4 35,945 1.4 Level 6 .................................................. 20.53 1.7 807 1.7 41,982 1.7 Level 7 .................................................. 24.32 1.0 961 1.0 49,958 1.0 Level 8 .................................................. 29.04 1.2 1,129 1.3 58,719 1.3 Level 9 .................................................. 30.39 1.1 1,177 1.1 61,191 1.1 Level 10.................................................. 38.09 1.9 1,511 1.9 78,589 1.9 Level 11.................................................. 40.74 2.4 1,620 2.7 84,217 2.7 Level 12.................................................. 58.30 6.6 2,300 5.4 119,625 5.4 Level 13.................................................. 64.35 10.8 2,549 10.5 132,538 10.5 Level 14.................................................. 91.74 5.3 3,729 5.6 193,893 5.6 Not able to be leveled.................................... 27.18 4.1 1,063 4.2 55,291 4.2 Management occupations.............................................. 41.96 6.6 1,680 6.4 87,361 6.4 Level 7 .................................................. 25.58 6.5 1,023 6.5 53,211 6.5 Level 8 .................................................. 23.77 12.6 951 12.6 49,433 12.6 Level 9 .................................................. 30.17 5.0 1,213 5.3 63,101 5.3 Level 10.................................................. 36.41 6.4 1,457 6.4 75,742 6.4 Level 11.................................................. 39.85 2.3 1,632 2.9 84,865 2.9 Level 12.................................................. 50.17 3.2 2,007 3.2 104,350 3.2 Level 13.................................................. 51.31 17.1 2,052 17.1 106,716 17.1 Not able to be leveled.................................... 43.98 5.6 1,727 5.6 89,813 5.6 Public relations managers......................................... 47.50 17.9 1,900 17.9 98,809 17.9 Administrative services managers.................................. 26.74 4.9 1,066 4.8 55,449 4.8 Computer and information systems managers......................... 40.26 8.7 1,610 8.7 83,737 8.7 Financial managers................................................ 38.49 7.3 1,540 7.3 80,060 7.3 Not able to be leveled.................................... 39.46 11.6 1,578 11.6 82,070 11.6 Human resources managers.......................................... 41.57 14.0 1,759 14.2 91,464 14.2 Not able to be leveled.................................... 47.55 21.1 1,891 20.8 98,338 20.8 Medical and health services managers.............................. 43.22 8.2 1,728 8.1 89,871 8.1 Level 8 .................................................. 23.13 14.5 925 14.5 48,113 14.5 Level 9 .................................................. 30.58 7.9 1,219 7.7 63,396 7.7 Level 10.................................................. 36.51 8.2 1,461 8.2 75,947 8.2 Level 11.................................................. 40.46 2.5 1,659 3.3 86,291 3.3 Level 12.................................................. 49.17 2.6 1,967 2.6 102,264 2.6 Not able to be leveled.................................... 45.20 6.2 1,767 6.2 91,896 6.2 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 25.79 3.2 1,015 3.5 52,764 3.5 Level 7 .................................................. 21.09 5.3 839 5.3 43,624 5.3 Level 8 .................................................. 25.44 3.1 1,005 3.1 52,240 3.1 Level 9 .................................................. 28.31 5.3 1,118 5.9 58,149 5.9 Level 10.................................................. 32.03 5.7 1,221 5.1 63,512 5.1 Level 11.................................................. 32.70 9.4 1,272 7.9 66,155 7.9 Not able to be leveled.................................... 22.90 5.7 902 5.6 46,886 5.6 Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 23.00 6.0 906 6.0 47,127 6.0 Not able to be leveled.................................... 20.95 8.3 815 7.3 42,400 7.3 Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products.. 22.91 7.1 900 7.1 46,801 7.1 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 28.55 4.5 1,127 4.0 58,602 4.0 Level 7 .................................................. 24.15 4.9 958 5.2 49,832 5.2 Level 9 .................................................. 29.26 4.1 1,160 4.4 60,345 4.4 Employment, recruitment, and placement specialists.............. 26.96 2.9 1,078 2.9 56,077 2.9 Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists............ 29.01 11.4 1,142 11.4 59,374 11.4 Training and development specialists............................ 31.31 6.3 1,226 4.5 63,776 4.5 Management analysts............................................... 21.71 7.0 845 7.2 43,934 7.2 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 23.93 6.5 938 7.3 48,790 7.3 Level 8 .................................................. 25.60 5.3 1,007 5.3 52,370 5.3 Level 9 .................................................. 24.25 10.2 945 11.7 49,164 11.7 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 29.36 5.8 1,175 4.7 61,121 4.7 Level 7 .................................................. 22.33 7.5 912 5.2 47,416 5.2 Level 8 .................................................. 27.61 5.4 1,104 5.4 57,433 5.4 Level 9 .................................................. 30.00 4.5 1,181 5.0 61,436 5.0 Level 11.................................................. 36.22 2.8 1,449 2.8 75,358 2.8 Not able to be leveled.................................... 23.16 13.2 922 12.7 47,940 12.7 Computer programmers.............................................. 27.16 7.6 1,086 7.6 56,494 7.6 Computer support specialists...................................... 22.93 4.1 889 3.8 46,237 3.8 Computer systems analysts......................................... 34.15 6.3 1,358 6.0 70,643 6.0 Level 7 .................................................. 23.69 9.0 943 9.0 49,033 9.0 Level 9 .................................................. 31.83 5.2 1,273 5.2 66,197 5.2 Level 11.................................................. 35.81 2.0 1,432 2.0 74,488 2.0 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 29.61 7.2 1,170 7.3 60,862 7.3 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 22.89 7.5 915 7.5 47,602 7.5 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 22.89 7.5 915 7.5 47,602 7.5 Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 22.89 7.5 915 7.5 47,602 7.5 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 30.86 9.9 1,194 9.3 62,082 9.3 Level 7 .................................................. 22.20 5.2 871 5.7 45,303 5.7 Level 9 .................................................. 25.41 4.0 962 2.8 50,016 2.8 Level 11.................................................. 31.24 6.1 1,249 6.1 64,927 6.1 Not able to be leveled.................................... 34.44 20.0 1,349 20.4 70,127 20.4 Life scientists................................................... 31.48 14.0 1,219 14.5 63,371 14.5 Medical scientists.............................................. 31.99 14.8 1,235 15.4 64,235 15.4 Psychologists..................................................... 29.41 16.2 1,126 13.2 58,538 13.2 Level 11.................................................. 36.84 3.6 1,471 3.7 76,486 3.7 Clinical, counseling, and school psychologists.................. 33.04 15.3 1,250 12.4 65,008 12.4 Level 11.................................................. 36.56 3.0 1,460 3.1 75,910 3.1 Community and social services occupations........................... 24.26 3.4 948 3.1 49,298 3.1 Level 5 .................................................. 13.98 6.7 551 7.8 28,637 7.8 Level 6 .................................................. 17.33 5.1 692 3.9 35,979 3.9 Level 7 .................................................. 21.98 2.6 873 2.8 45,418 2.8 Level 8 .................................................. 28.73 6.8 1,105 7.0 57,468 7.0 Level 9 .................................................. 26.56 2.8 1,031 4.0 53,600 4.0 Level 10.................................................. 32.42 13.2 1,274 14.1 66,249 14.1 Level 11.................................................. 33.02 8.1 1,265 7.5 65,755 7.5 Not able to be leveled.................................... 19.91 8.8 770 9.3 40,027 9.3 Counselors........................................................ 18.57 4.6 733 4.7 38,122 4.7 Level 5 .................................................. 12.53 13.1 484 14.9 25,191 14.9 Level 6 .................................................. 18.26 6.1 734 4.6 38,182 4.6 Level 7 .................................................. 19.63 3.5 750 5.2 39,001 5.2 Level 9 .................................................. 22.39 7.5 881 8.7 45,829 8.7 Substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors.............. 16.32 7.5 646 8.3 33,613 8.3 Mental health counselors........................................ 18.32 3.8 713 4.1 37,077 4.1 Rehabilitation counselors....................................... 21.47 6.4 853 6.3 44,392 6.3 Social workers.................................................... 25.50 3.3 996 3.2 51,781 3.2 Level 6 .................................................. 16.10 5.4 643 4.3 33,464 4.3 Level 7 .................................................. 22.45 2.7 897 2.8 46,622 2.8 Level 8 .................................................. 27.13 3.0 1,033 2.9 53,706 2.9 Level 9 .................................................. 27.75 2.8 1,090 2.7 56,625 2.7 Level 10.................................................. 32.42 13.2 1,274 14.1 66,249 14.1 Not able to be leveled.................................... 20.70 12.7 787 13.3 40,934 13.3 Child, family, and school social workers........................ 25.20 11.7 995 11.7 51,615 11.7 Medical and public health social workers........................ 26.90 4.0 1,048 3.8 54,478 3.8 Level 7 .................................................. 23.01 3.1 920 3.1 47,853 3.1 Level 9 .................................................. 28.48 2.5 1,099 2.8 57,163 2.8 Not able to be leveled.................................... 24.41 8.6 948 10.1 49,296 10.1 Mental health and substance abuse social workers................ 21.83 6.3 852 6.8 44,326 6.8 Level 6 .................................................. 16.29 9.5 650 7.4 33,845 7.4 Level 8 .................................................. 22.63 10.9 864 11.2 44,913 11.2 Level 9 .................................................. 24.60 6.9 984 6.9 51,175 6.9 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 26.96 18.2 1,073 18.4 55,776 18.4 Social and human service assistants............................. 15.55 7.6 614 8.0 31,930 8.0 Clergy............................................................ 21.74 6.7 811 11.4 42,162 11.4 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 30.83 26.3 1,230 26.3 63,850 26.3 Level 8 .................................................. 34.36 4.7 1,357 4.0 70,539 4.0 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 51.11 14.6 2,032 14.7 105,681 14.7 Health teachers, postsecondary.................................. 50.49 16.5 2,020 16.5 105,016 16.5 Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary............... 34.08 2.7 1,363 2.7 70,895 2.7 Teacher assistants................................................ 12.47 13.2 499 13.2 25,938 13.2 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 20.98 6.4 830 7.1 43,176 7.1 Public relations specialists...................................... 21.64 9.2 864 9.0 44,931 9.0 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 28.27 1.1 1,104 1.1 57,404 1.1 Level 3 .................................................. 11.46 2.8 449 3.3 23,348 3.3 Level 4 .................................................. 14.96 1.6 592 1.7 30,775 1.7 Level 5 .................................................. 18.49 1.6 727 1.6 37,789 1.6 Level 6 .................................................. 21.36 2.5 836 2.5 43,487 2.5 Level 7 .................................................. 24.89 1.1 979 1.1 50,924 1.1 Level 8 .................................................. 29.35 1.2 1,139 1.3 59,221 1.3 Level 9 .................................................. 30.74 1.2 1,187 1.3 61,725 1.3 Level 10.................................................. 38.59 2.4 1,532 2.4 79,666 2.4 Level 11.................................................. 42.48 3.3 1,675 3.6 87,108 3.6 Level 12.................................................. 64.13 6.9 2,511 5.3 130,593 5.3 Level 13.................................................. 67.60 13.9 2,726 14.0 141,774 14.0 Level 14.................................................. 91.81 9.6 3,672 9.6 190,957 9.6 Not able to be leveled.................................... 31.75 4.8 1,239 4.7 64,419 4.7 Dietitians and nutritionists...................................... 26.05 4.3 1,044 4.7 54,307 4.7 Level 7 .................................................. 24.19 2.6 963 2.7 50,082 2.7 Level 9 .................................................. 25.67 5.6 1,027 5.6 53,395 5.6 Pharmacists....................................................... 48.26 .6 1,913 .7 99,491 .7 Level 8 .................................................. 46.23 .6 1,849 .6 96,155 .6 Level 9 .................................................. 46.92 4.0 1,848 4.0 96,080 4.0 Level 10.................................................. 47.61 1.0 1,896 1.0 98,583 1.0 Level 11.................................................. 49.08 1.8 1,947 1.8 101,229 1.8 Level 12.................................................. 54.56 2.8 2,183 2.8 113,494 2.8 Not able to be leveled.................................... 46.98 2.3 1,842 2.6 95,778 2.6 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 45.36 9.9 1,826 9.3 94,975 9.3 Level 9 .................................................. 22.15 3.7 995 4.0 51,758 4.0 Level 10.................................................. 24.05 4.9 964 4.7 50,117 4.7 Level 11.................................................. 28.88 8.4 1,147 7.0 59,637 7.0 Level 12.................................................. 68.40 4.0 2,660 4.1 138,343 4.1 Level 13.................................................. 67.60 13.9 2,726 14.0 141,774 14.0 Level 14.................................................. 91.81 9.6 3,672 9.6 190,957 9.6 Not able to be leveled.................................... 34.41 12.7 1,385 13.0 72,030 13.0 Family and general practitioners................................ 62.47 10.4 2,418 11.1 125,760 11.1 Internists, general............................................. 28.70 22.7 1,148 22.7 59,694 22.7 Pediatricians, general.......................................... 65.02 13.4 2,674 14.3 139,055 14.3 Psychiatrists................................................... 74.02 3.4 2,841 2.8 147,720 2.8 Level 12.................................................. 72.68 3.6 2,768 2.1 143,951 2.1 Physician assistants.............................................. 38.30 6.3 1,487 5.4 77,299 5.4 Registered nurses................................................. 30.94 1.1 1,194 1.0 62,090 1.0 Level 6 .................................................. 26.42 10.4 1,019 9.3 52,971 9.3 Level 7 .................................................. 25.33 1.5 989 1.5 51,401 1.5 Level 8 .................................................. 29.81 1.7 1,149 1.8 59,723 1.8 Level 9 .................................................. 30.52 1.3 1,171 1.2 60,897 1.2 Level 10.................................................. 39.53 2.5 1,561 2.6 81,190 2.6 Level 11.................................................. 41.81 3.7 1,645 3.9 85,552 3.9 Level 12.................................................. 52.64 11.7 2,095 11.8 108,931 11.8 Not able to be leveled.................................... 35.89 8.3 1,359 8.8 70,678 8.8 Therapists........................................................ 27.16 2.0 1,070 2.0 55,632 2.0 Level 5 .................................................. 20.67 5.2 783 7.0 40,733 7.0 Level 6 .................................................. 22.51 7.2 892 7.3 46,380 7.3 Level 7 .................................................. 23.91 3.2 945 3.1 49,139 3.1 Level 8 .................................................. 28.12 2.9 1,116 3.0 58,040 3.0 Level 9 .................................................. 31.50 2.3 1,231 2.3 64,015 2.3 Level 10.................................................. 33.02 4.7 1,321 4.7 68,681 4.7 Not able to be leveled.................................... 26.15 7.7 1,031 7.6 53,608 7.6 Occupational therapists......................................... 30.35 1.8 1,205 2.1 62,653 2.1 Level 8 .................................................. 28.76 2.4 1,144 2.5 59,501 2.5 Level 9 .................................................. 31.04 2.7 1,227 3.3 63,827 3.3 Physical therapists............................................. 31.61 1.4 1,245 1.7 64,722 1.7 Level 7 .................................................. 30.21 4.1 1,185 3.5 61,617 3.5 Level 8 .................................................. 31.14 2.5 1,246 2.5 64,775 2.5 Level 9 .................................................. 32.84 2.1 1,280 2.8 66,555 2.8 Radiation therapists............................................ 33.78 8.5 1,330 7.6 69,139 7.6 Recreational therapists......................................... 19.49 9.7 768 9.7 39,919 9.7 Level 7 .................................................. 19.75 13.8 790 13.8 41,089 13.8 Respiratory therapists.......................................... 24.08 2.1 948 2.2 49,273 2.2 Level 5 .................................................. 21.91 2.3 840 3.9 43,660 3.9 Level 6 .................................................. 20.84 8.1 824 8.2 42,843 8.2 Level 7 .................................................. 23.55 2.1 930 2.1 48,334 2.1 Level 8 .................................................. 26.06 3.6 1,030 3.8 53,568 3.8 Level 9 .................................................. 28.11 5.0 1,092 6.6 56,788 6.6 Not able to be leveled.................................... 26.52 7.4 1,019 5.7 52,983 5.7 Speech-language pathologists.................................... 29.83 3.3 1,191 3.3 61,910 3.3 Level 9 .................................................. 28.84 5.1 1,148 5.1 59,715 5.1 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 20.35 2.7 807 2.7 41,976 2.7 Level 3 .................................................. 11.81 5.4 470 5.3 24,446 5.3 Level 4 .................................................. 14.93 4.1 595 4.1 30,959 4.1 Level 5 .................................................. 18.69 3.7 741 3.7 38,514 3.7 Level 6 .................................................. 21.64 2.5 856 2.3 44,525 2.3 Level 7 .................................................. 24.34 5.5 971 5.5 50,476 5.5 Level 8 .................................................. 24.67 2.5 978 2.6 50,843 2.6 Level 9 .................................................. 27.62 3.2 1,098 3.3 57,094 3.3 Not able to be leveled.................................... 26.22 9.8 1,018 10.2 52,938 10.2 Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 24.66 3.0 979 3.0 50,916 3.0 Level 5 .................................................. 19.69 11.7 788 11.7 40,954 11.7 Level 6 .................................................. 23.17 5.2 927 5.2 48,189 5.2 Level 7 .................................................. 24.61 6.1 982 6.1 51,084 6.1 Level 8 .................................................. 24.43 2.5 968 2.5 50,340 2.5 Level 9 .................................................. 27.68 3.3 1,101 3.3 57,229 3.3 Not able to be leveled.................................... 28.22 10.3 1,101 10.5 57,276 10.5 Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 17.19 3.1 681 3.0 35,428 3.0 Level 3 .................................................. 11.81 5.4 470 5.3 24,446 5.3 Level 4 .................................................. 15.05 4.4 600 4.4 31,196 4.4 Level 5 .................................................. 18.50 3.6 732 3.6 38,065 3.6 Level 6 .................................................. 21.26 2.8 839 2.5 43,628 2.5 Level 7 .................................................. 21.27 5.5 840 6.2 43,702 6.2 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 25.31 2.5 997 2.5 51,837 2.5 Level 3 .................................................. 10.93 4.3 403 9.7 20,954 9.7 Level 4 .................................................. 13.77 3.5 547 3.5 28,418 3.5 Level 5 .................................................. 22.44 4.6 886 4.7 46,053 4.7 Level 6 .................................................. 22.96 2.9 895 3.3 46,524 3.3 Level 7 .................................................. 26.74 2.8 1,058 2.7 55,033 2.7 Level 8 .................................................. 28.72 3.7 1,142 3.5 59,395 3.5 Level 9 .................................................. 35.75 5.4 1,430 5.4 74,355 5.4 Not able to be leveled.................................... 29.03 4.7 1,139 5.9 59,204 5.9 Cardiovascular technologists and technicians.................... 24.29 12.1 954 12.7 49,629 12.7 Level 4 .................................................. 13.22 4.4 525 4.4 27,298 4.4 Level 5 .................................................. 23.17 20.5 924 20.6 48,026 20.6 Diagnostic medical sonographers................................. 32.32 4.1 1,255 5.3 65,251 5.3 Level 7 .................................................. 34.05 6.9 1,326 7.5 68,960 7.5 Nuclear medicine technologists.................................. 32.16 6.7 1,286 6.7 66,886 6.7 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 24.64 2.1 972 2.2 50,530 2.2 Level 5 .................................................. 21.95 4.1 864 4.2 44,947 4.2 Level 6 .................................................. 22.87 3.7 895 3.8 46,533 3.8 Level 7 .................................................. 25.51 2.2 1,010 2.1 52,535 2.1 Level 8 .................................................. 28.22 3.7 1,121 3.3 58,291 3.3 Level 9 .................................................. 32.84 6.7 1,313 6.7 68,298 6.7 Not able to be leveled.................................... 27.86 5.7 1,085 7.1 56,439 7.1 Emergency medical technicians and paramedics...................... 20.59 12.5 795 11.4 41,363 11.4 Level 4 .................................................. 14.15 19.4 548 18.3 28,500 18.3 Level 5 .................................................. 18.73 19.3 733 18.0 38,096 18.0 Level 7 .................................................. 21.08 10.0 843 10.0 43,847 10.0 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 17.26 2.8 683 2.8 35,526 2.8 Level 3 .................................................. 12.25 1.8 490 1.8 25,484 1.8 Level 4 .................................................. 14.39 3.0 568 3.0 29,540 3.0 Level 5 .................................................. 17.83 2.0 705 1.9 36,671 1.9 Level 6 .................................................. 20.49 3.9 813 3.7 42,270 3.7 Level 7 .................................................. 20.70 10.0 822 9.9 42,731 9.9 Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.08 11.6 643 11.6 33,437 11.6 Pharmacy technicians............................................ 14.93 2.7 594 2.7 30,910 2.7 Level 4 .................................................. 13.62 2.8 542 2.8 28,179 2.8 Level 5 .................................................. 17.28 8.2 687 8.5 35,744 8.5 Psychiatric technicians......................................... 16.07 7.8 636 7.8 33,088 7.8 Level 4 .................................................. 12.79 8.4 500 8.6 26,012 8.6 Level 5 .................................................. 15.80 12.3 632 12.3 32,860 12.3 Level 6 .................................................. 20.27 6.0 805 6.2 41,870 6.2 Respiratory therapy technicians................................. 22.44 3.4 886 3.7 46,073 3.7 Level 5 .................................................. 20.48 4.1 802 5.6 41,723 5.6 Level 6 .................................................. 20.77 7.6 831 7.6 43,193 7.6 Level 7 .................................................. 21.45 4.8 844 4.6 43,908 4.6 Surgical technologists.......................................... 18.50 3.4 729 3.4 37,919 3.4 Level 4 .................................................. 16.25 2.5 636 3.0 33,080 3.0 Level 5 .................................................. 17.96 2.0 709 1.5 36,846 1.5 Level 6 .................................................. 21.10 5.9 831 4.8 43,195 4.8 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 17.75 1.5 694 1.5 36,103 1.5 Level 4 .................................................. 15.90 2.6 628 2.6 32,677 2.6 Level 5 .................................................. 17.42 2.1 680 2.0 35,364 2.0 Level 6 .................................................. 19.04 2.9 742 3.2 38,585 3.2 Level 7 .................................................. 19.49 8.0 764 7.8 39,735 7.8 Medical records and health information technicians................ 16.80 8.7 660 8.9 34,344 8.9 Level 3 .................................................. 10.58 4.4 422 4.4 21,920 4.4 Level 4 .................................................. 14.73 2.0 573 2.7 29,808 2.7 Level 5 .................................................. 16.71 4.6 662 4.5 34,448 4.5 Level 6 .................................................. 18.54 2.6 738 2.6 38,381 2.6 Level 7 .................................................. 23.64 8.1 946 8.1 49,178 8.1 Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians................ 18.97 7.9 755 7.9 39,235 7.9 Level 4 .................................................. 16.26 5.9 650 5.9 33,798 5.9 Level 5 .................................................. 18.62 7.4 741 7.3 38,515 7.3 Level 7 .................................................. 22.17 12.0 887 12.0 46,105 12.0 Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.75 14.3 579 13.5 30,127 13.5 Miscellaneous healthcare practitioner and technical workers....... 22.12 3.8 883 3.8 45,912 3.8 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 13.03 1.2 512 1.2 26,634 1.2 Level 1 .................................................. 9.66 4.3 385 4.3 20,044 4.3 Level 2 .................................................. 11.17 2.9 437 2.7 22,709 2.7 Level 3 .................................................. 12.42 2.5 489 2.4 25,441 2.4 Level 4 .................................................. 13.60 2.2 534 2.1 27,774 2.1 Level 5 .................................................. 15.69 4.5 623 4.4 32,386 4.4 Level 6 .................................................. 18.74 2.6 739 2.3 38,426 2.3 Level 7 .................................................. 21.48 11.7 859 11.7 44,682 11.7 Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.93 6.3 581 6.3 30,210 6.3 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 12.37 1.4 484 1.4 25,191 1.4 Level 1 .................................................. 9.46 4.3 378 4.3 19,677 4.3 Level 2 .................................................. 11.06 2.7 431 2.5 22,437 2.5 Level 3 .................................................. 12.40 3.0 487 2.8 25,314 2.8 Level 4 .................................................. 13.42 2.9 524 2.7 27,245 2.7 Level 5 .................................................. 14.08 7.3 557 7.1 28,986 7.1 Level 6 .................................................. 16.52 8.8 630 9.0 32,764 9.0 Not able to be leveled.................................... 13.75 4.6 530 5.2 27,543 5.2 Home health aides............................................... 11.59 8.9 464 8.9 24,103 8.9 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 12.28 1.6 480 1.5 24,969 1.5 Level 1 .................................................. 9.46 4.3 378 4.3 19,677 4.3 Level 2 .................................................. 11.04 2.9 430 2.7 22,365 2.7 Level 3 .................................................. 12.33 3.2 484 3.0 25,154 3.0 Level 4 .................................................. 13.55 3.2 528 3.0 27,479 3.0 Level 5 .................................................. 14.75 8.1 589 8.1 30,627 8.1 Not able to be leveled.................................... 13.79 7.1 534 7.8 27,744 7.8 Psychiatric aides............................................... 13.07 2.9 513 2.8 26,700 2.8 Level 2 .................................................. 11.65 7.0 465 7.0 24,196 7.0 Level 3 .................................................. 13.08 6.1 519 6.3 27,008 6.3 Level 4 .................................................. 12.85 6.5 504 6.0 26,198 6.0 Level 5 .................................................. 13.69 13.3 535 12.2 27,826 12.2 Level 6 .................................................. 16.52 8.8 630 9.0 32,764 9.0 Occupational therapist assistants and aides....................... 18.47 5.5 736 5.5 38,298 5.5 Level 6 .................................................. 19.01 4.9 757 5.0 39,374 5.0 Occupational therapist assistants............................... 19.40 4.2 773 4.3 40,179 4.3 Level 6 .................................................. 19.29 4.5 768 4.7 39,942 4.7 Occupational therapist aides.................................... 16.04 8.2 642 8.2 33,369 8.2 Physical therapist assistants and aides........................... 15.88 5.5 632 5.5 32,850 5.5 Level 3 .................................................. 12.69 7.9 508 7.9 26,394 7.9 Level 4 .................................................. 13.71 9.6 548 9.6 28,500 9.6 Level 5 .................................................. 17.87 3.6 703 2.5 36,533 2.5 Physical therapist assistants................................... 19.12 4.8 757 4.8 39,366 4.8 Level 4 .................................................. 15.97 11.6 639 11.6 33,226 11.6 Level 5 .................................................. 17.87 3.6 703 2.5 36,533 2.5 Physical therapist aides........................................ 12.58 4.8 503 4.8 26,164 4.8 Level 3 .................................................. 12.46 8.9 498 8.9 25,909 8.9 Level 4 .................................................. 12.23 2.4 489 2.3 25,404 2.3 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 14.40 2.5 572 2.5 29,729 2.5 Level 1 .................................................. 10.77 5.3 426 5.8 22,129 5.8 Level 2 .................................................. 12.06 6.4 479 6.0 24,823 6.0 Level 3 .................................................. 12.54 3.5 500 3.6 25,994 3.6 Level 4 .................................................. 13.88 2.2 550 2.1 28,621 2.1 Level 5 .................................................. 16.81 5.5 670 5.5 34,819 5.5 Level 6 .................................................. 19.10 3.5 759 3.2 39,454 3.2 Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.26 11.3 639 10.6 33,222 10.6 Medical assistants.............................................. 14.90 2.9 591 2.8 30,674 2.8 Level 2 .................................................. 18.47 13.6 719 12.2 35,827 12.2 Level 3 .................................................. 12.45 3.9 488 4.1 25,378 4.1 Level 4 .................................................. 14.30 3.0 566 2.8 29,449 2.8 Level 5 .................................................. 16.18 3.9 647 3.9 33,630 3.9 Medical equipment preparers..................................... 14.97 5.4 598 5.4 31,077 5.4 Level 3 .................................................. 12.44 4.5 498 4.5 25,873 4.5 Level 4 .................................................. 13.45 5.4 535 5.5 27,805 5.5 Medical transcriptionists....................................... 14.75 3.8 586 3.8 30,468 3.8 Level 4 .................................................. 14.03 4.6 557 4.7 28,946 4.7 Level 5 .................................................. 17.01 8.2 679 8.2 35,317 8.2 Pharmacy aides.................................................. 14.28 4.0 571 3.9 29,680 3.9 Protective service occupations...................................... 14.56 4.1 574 4.2 29,869 4.2 Level 2 .................................................. 13.96 9.3 532 8.9 27,656 8.9 Level 3 .................................................. 12.65 3.7 500 3.2 26,012 3.2 Level 4 .................................................. 14.30 5.5 571 5.5 29,693 5.5 Level 5 .................................................. 16.20 4.9 645 4.9 33,557 4.9 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 13.73 3.7 540 3.5 28,091 3.5 Level 2 .................................................. 13.96 9.3 532 8.9 27,656 8.9 Level 3 .................................................. 12.58 3.8 497 3.3 25,868 3.3 Level 4 .................................................. 14.09 7.2 563 7.1 29,251 7.1 Level 5 .................................................. 16.20 5.5 645 5.4 33,542 5.4 Security guards................................................. 13.73 3.7 540 3.5 28,091 3.5 Level 2 .................................................. 13.96 9.3 532 8.9 27,656 8.9 Level 3 .................................................. 12.58 3.8 497 3.3 25,868 3.3 Level 4 .................................................. 14.09 7.2 563 7.1 29,251 7.1 Level 5 .................................................. 16.20 5.5 645 5.4 33,542 5.4 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 12.25 2.2 484 2.2 25,151 2.2 Level 1 .................................................. 9.67 3.6 382 3.3 19,854 3.3 Level 2 .................................................. 10.66 4.0 420 3.9 21,842 3.9 Level 3 .................................................. 12.08 2.9 473 2.7 24,575 2.7 Level 4 .................................................. 13.21 5.8 528 5.8 27,459 5.8 Level 5 .................................................. 16.00 4.2 640 4.2 33,278 4.2 Level 6 .................................................. 17.54 5.8 701 5.8 36,476 5.8 Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.06 8.7 593 7.8 30,819 7.8 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 16.77 2.8 671 2.8 34,889 2.8 Level 5 .................................................. 16.52 2.7 661 2.7 34,352 2.7 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 16.77 2.8 671 2.8 34,889 2.8 Level 5 .................................................. 16.52 2.7 661 2.7 34,352 2.7 Cooks............................................................. 12.45 5.1 498 5.1 25,896 5.1 Level 2 .................................................. 9.87 17.1 395 17.1 20,534 17.1 Level 3 .................................................. 11.04 4.9 442 4.9 22,963 4.9 Level 4 .................................................. 12.76 7.7 511 7.7 26,550 7.7 Level 5 .................................................. 15.18 8.6 607 8.6 31,581 8.6 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 12.47 5.1 499 5.1 25,933 5.1 Level 2 .................................................. 9.87 17.1 395 17.1 20,534 17.1 Level 3 .................................................. 11.04 4.9 442 4.9 22,963 4.9 Level 4 .................................................. 12.76 7.7 511 7.7 26,550 7.7 Level 5 .................................................. 15.18 8.6 607 8.6 31,581 8.6 Food preparation workers.......................................... 11.74 3.6 459 3.4 23,888 3.4 Level 1 .................................................. 9.60 1.2 384 1.2 19,966 1.2 Level 2 .................................................. 10.19 2.8 399 3.9 20,738 3.9 Level 3 .................................................. 12.14 4.9 476 4.3 24,738 4.3 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 12.58 4.6 488 4.5 25,351 4.5 Level 1 .................................................. 11.26 3.5 434 4.7 22,558 4.7 Level 2 .................................................. 11.12 12.4 427 11.1 22,182 11.1 Level 3 .................................................. 12.69 6.2 486 6.5 25,281 6.5 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 12.61 4.7 490 4.7 25,476 4.7 Level 1 .................................................. 11.18 4.1 442 4.6 22,979 4.6 Level 2 .................................................. 11.02 13.4 421 12.0 21,908 12.0 Level 3 .................................................. 12.80 6.4 493 6.6 25,631 6.6 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 12.24 7.7 452 10.1 23,503 10.1 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 11.60 4.4 455 4.5 23,641 4.5 Level 1 .................................................. 9.60 7.8 377 7.1 19,594 7.1 Level 2 .................................................. 11.32 6.3 443 6.4 23,030 6.4 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 11.50 1.9 456 1.8 23,700 1.8 Level 1 .................................................. 10.10 2.0 401 1.9 20,849 1.9 Level 2 .................................................. 10.99 1.8 434 1.7 22,579 1.7 Level 3 .................................................. 12.85 2.5 509 2.2 26,468 2.2 Level 4 .................................................. 15.30 2.0 611 2.0 31,747 2.0 Not able to be leveled.................................... 11.55 8.3 458 7.6 23,798 7.6 First-line supervisors/managers, building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers............................................ 20.57 10.1 823 10.1 42,775 10.1 First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers...................................................... 19.25 8.9 770 8.9 40,039 8.9 Building cleaning workers......................................... 11.29 1.8 447 1.7 23,252 1.7 Level 1 .................................................. 10.10 2.0 401 1.9 20,852 1.9 Level 2 .................................................. 10.93 1.8 432 1.7 22,459 1.7 Level 3 .................................................. 12.80 2.6 507 2.2 26,355 2.2 Level 4 .................................................. 15.09 1.9 602 1.9 31,291 1.9 Not able to be leveled.................................... 11.20 7.9 444 7.1 23,075 7.1 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 11.61 2.7 461 2.5 23,978 2.5 Level 1 .................................................. 10.02 4.3 398 3.9 20,676 3.9 Level 2 .................................................. 11.02 2.1 440 2.1 22,868 2.1 Level 3 .................................................. 13.08 3.1 518 2.6 26,921 2.6 Level 4 .................................................. 15.44 2.8 617 2.8 32,102 2.8 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 10.81 2.0 427 2.0 22,184 2.0 Level 1 .................................................. 10.17 4.4 404 4.1 20,999 4.1 Level 2 .................................................. 10.83 2.9 422 2.8 21,941 2.8 Level 3 .................................................. 11.98 3.1 475 3.0 24,713 3.0 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 13.82 6.1 552 6.2 28,678 6.2 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 13.82 6.1 552 6.2 28,678 6.2 Personal care and service occupations............................... 12.75 13.0 507 12.6 26,373 12.6 Level 2 .................................................. 9.11 4.8 365 4.8 18,959 4.8 Level 4 .................................................. 12.48 9.3 499 9.3 25,952 9.3 First-line supervisors/managers of personal service workers....... 36.74 14.3 1,376 9.9 71,562 9.9 Child care workers................................................ 10.16 7.3 406 7.3 21,135 7.3 Sales and related occupations....................................... 14.31 8.5 559 7.2 29,042 7.2 Retail sales workers.............................................. 13.83 9.7 539 8.1 28,035 8.1 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 13.83 9.7 539 8.1 28,035 8.1 Cashiers...................................................... 13.83 9.7 539 8.1 28,035 8.1 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 14.88 1.4 587 1.4 30,520 1.4 Level 1 .................................................. 11.08 11.9 437 10.7 22,740 10.7 Level 2 .................................................. 11.62 4.3 459 4.4 23,868 4.4 Level 3 .................................................. 12.55 2.0 496 2.0 25,794 2.0 Level 4 .................................................. 14.87 1.9 584 1.9 30,382 1.9 Level 5 .................................................. 16.78 2.8 663 2.9 34,460 2.9 Level 6 .................................................. 19.09 2.1 759 2.0 39,488 2.0 Level 7 .................................................. 23.20 5.5 930 5.4 48,356 5.4 Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.37 6.7 641 5.8 33,335 5.8 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 20.79 10.4 826 10.2 42,929 10.2 Level 5 .................................................. 13.45 8.6 535 7.2 27,798 7.2 Level 6 .................................................. 19.42 5.3 764 4.8 39,721 4.8 Level 7 .................................................. 26.35 7.8 1,073 6.8 55,806 6.8 Not able to be leveled.................................... 25.02 15.1 982 13.7 51,053 13.7 Switchboard operators, including answering service................ 13.62 7.0 524 7.2 27,244 7.2 Level 2 .................................................. 12.66 15.8 473 14.7 24,593 14.7 Level 3 .................................................. 14.36 9.5 564 8.5 29,341 8.5 Level 4 .................................................. 15.29 8.7 580 10.0 30,184 10.0 Telephone operators............................................... 13.18 4.5 526 4.5 27,375 4.5 Level 3 .................................................. 13.25 5.5 529 5.5 27,518 5.5 Financial clerks.................................................. 14.74 2.1 585 2.0 30,418 2.0 Level 2 .................................................. 9.88 9.9 395 9.9 20,541 9.9 Level 3 .................................................. 12.64 4.9 505 4.8 26,269 4.8 Level 4 .................................................. 15.35 2.4 605 2.2 31,449 2.2 Level 5 .................................................. 16.81 3.7 668 3.9 34,760 3.9 Level 6 .................................................. 18.88 4.2 755 4.2 39,262 4.2 Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.91 6.7 596 6.7 31,015 6.7 Bill and account collectors..................................... 13.78 6.3 550 6.3 28,615 6.3 Level 3 .................................................. 11.61 6.5 465 6.5 24,155 6.5 Level 4 .................................................. 13.57 4.7 541 4.5 28,129 4.5 Level 5 .................................................. 19.07 8.5 763 8.5 39,673 8.5 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 14.38 3.1 571 3.0 29,669 3.0 Level 3 .................................................. 12.59 7.4 503 7.4 26,168 7.4 Level 4 .................................................. 15.27 4.0 601 3.1 31,241 3.1 Level 5 .................................................. 15.58 5.0 616 5.6 32,050 5.6 Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.27 7.9 611 7.9 31,770 7.9 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 15.54 3.2 614 3.1 31,905 3.1 Level 3 .................................................. 14.03 7.6 561 7.6 29,164 7.6 Level 4 .................................................. 15.95 3.7 624 3.6 32,460 3.6 Level 5 .................................................. 16.63 4.7 663 4.7 34,462 4.7 Payroll and timekeeping clerks.................................. 17.78 2.3 707 3.1 36,742 3.1 Procurement clerks.............................................. 15.07 8.1 603 8.1 31,353 8.1 Customer service representatives.................................. 14.16 8.9 563 8.7 29,279 8.7 Level 4 .................................................. 13.79 3.2 550 3.3 28,605 3.3 File clerks....................................................... 11.69 4.1 466 4.3 24,254 4.3 Level 2 .................................................. 11.36 3.3 451 3.5 23,443 3.5 Level 3 .................................................. 11.49 2.1 456 1.9 23,729 1.9 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 13.80 4.0 544 3.6 28,268 3.6 Level 2 .................................................. 11.21 6.0 435 5.6 22,632 5.6 Level 3 .................................................. 11.97 3.5 478 3.5 24,866 3.5 Level 4 .................................................. 14.58 4.7 579 4.8 30,090 4.8 Level 5 .................................................. 15.74 4.8 610 5.8 31,723 5.8 Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.54 6.0 597 3.8 31,060 3.8 Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping........ 16.98 7.3 675 7.5 35,095 7.5 Level 4 .................................................. 15.40 4.1 616 4.1 32,038 4.1 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 13.50 3.3 531 3.3 27,609 3.3 Level 2 .................................................. 11.41 11.8 454 11.8 23,633 11.8 Level 3 .................................................. 13.67 4.4 533 4.3 27,728 4.3 Level 4 .................................................. 14.92 4.0 591 4.2 30,713 4.2 Not able to be leveled.................................... 12.56 7.5 502 7.5 26,121 7.5 Couriers and messengers........................................... 11.28 2.1 451 2.1 23,454 2.1 Dispatchers....................................................... 16.91 9.9 676 9.9 35,166 9.9 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 14.50 13.4 566 14.0 29,421 14.0 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 12.23 8.3 483 8.7 25,108 8.7 Level 2 .................................................. 11.96 13.7 476 13.9 24,767 13.9 Level 3 .................................................. 11.10 7.2 435 8.4 22,602 8.4 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 16.14 2.2 634 2.2 32,967 2.2 Level 2 .................................................. 11.53 5.2 461 5.2 23,979 5.2 Level 3 .................................................. 12.06 2.7 475 2.6 24,718 2.6 Level 4 .................................................. 15.24 2.1 595 2.4 30,963 2.4 Level 5 .................................................. 17.65 4.4 697 4.7 36,244 4.7 Level 6 .................................................. 19.71 2.6 788 2.7 40,963 2.7 Level 7 .................................................. 21.16 8.4 842 8.4 43,806 8.4 Not able to be leveled.................................... 19.07 4.2 732 3.3 38,048 3.3 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 19.46 3.6 771 3.8 40,117 3.8 Level 4 .................................................. 16.41 7.7 650 7.2 33,785 7.2 Level 5 .................................................. 17.60 5.6 686 7.2 35,663 7.2 Level 6 .................................................. 20.50 3.0 820 3.0 42,619 3.0 Level 7 .................................................. 21.05 9.0 838 9.0 43,599 9.0 Not able to be leveled.................................... 19.41 3.0 769 2.9 39,997 2.9 Medical secretaries............................................. 14.51 2.8 568 2.7 29,546 2.7 Level 3 .................................................. 11.83 2.9 465 2.7 24,203 2.7 Level 4 .................................................. 14.68 3.1 571 2.9 29,716 2.9 Level 5 .................................................. 16.44 3.8 650 3.9 33,788 3.9 Level 6 .................................................. 18.98 3.3 759 3.3 39,456 3.3 Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.88 5.2 644 4.2 33,462 4.2 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 17.56 3.6 690 3.7 35,854 3.7 Level 3 .................................................. 13.35 5.8 531 6.0 27,593 6.0 Level 4 .................................................. 16.84 8.0 663 7.2 34,496 7.2 Level 5 .................................................. 19.78 10.6 789 10.7 41,036 10.7 Computer operators................................................ 17.89 7.1 691 4.1 35,907 4.1 Level 5 .................................................. 17.89 7.5 689 4.3 35,834 4.3 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 13.89 4.8 553 4.8 28,774 4.8 Level 2 .................................................. 10.83 7.1 429 6.7 22,332 6.7 Level 4 .................................................. 15.29 2.0 611 1.9 31,748 1.9 Data entry keyers............................................... 13.18 11.4 523 11.4 27,195 11.4 Word processors and typists..................................... 14.19 5.0 567 5.0 29,468 5.0 Level 4 .................................................. 15.29 2.0 611 1.9 31,748 1.9 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 14.86 8.5 590 8.3 30,672 8.3 Level 4 .................................................. 13.51 9.8 533 8.6 27,740 8.6 Office clerks, general............................................ 13.73 3.8 540 3.7 28,080 3.7 Level 2 .................................................. 11.67 8.4 461 7.8 23,994 7.8 Level 3 .................................................. 12.97 5.0 510 4.6 26,513 4.6 Level 4 .................................................. 14.07 3.5 551 3.3 28,646 3.3 Level 5 .................................................. 17.00 7.6 670 7.6 34,816 7.6 Not able to be leveled.................................... 12.59 5.9 499 5.2 25,960 5.2 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 21.42 4.7 846 4.8 43,996 4.8 Level 4 .................................................. 15.04 15.0 602 15.0 31,280 15.0 Level 5 .................................................. 19.79 6.4 791 6.4 41,157 6.4 Level 6 .................................................. 20.48 7.5 797 9.1 41,425 9.1 Level 7 .................................................. 23.02 4.5 917 4.5 47,671 4.5 Carpenters........................................................ 21.40 5.6 848 5.7 44,072 5.7 Electricians...................................................... 21.72 2.7 869 2.7 45,186 2.7 Painters and paperhangers......................................... 19.45 6.5 771 6.9 40,095 6.9 Painters, construction and maintenance.......................... 19.45 6.5 771 6.9 40,095 6.9 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 20.92 20.9 828 20.7 43,092 20.7 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 20.92 20.9 828 20.7 43,092 20.7 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 19.94 4.8 792 4.6 41,177 4.6 Level 5 .................................................. 16.64 2.8 663 2.8 34,501 2.8 Level 6 .................................................. 19.79 5.2 792 5.2 41,164 5.2 Level 7 .................................................. 22.70 6.9 908 6.9 47,214 6.9 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 21.09 16.2 844 16.2 43,874 16.2 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 17.72 4.3 706 4.3 36,730 4.3 Level 5 .................................................. 16.73 3.4 667 3.3 34,663 3.3 Level 6 .................................................. 19.56 6.6 782 6.6 40,681 6.6 Level 7 .................................................. 20.91 9.5 836 9.5 43,491 9.5 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 17.81 4.4 710 4.4 36,905 4.4 Level 5 .................................................. 16.80 3.8 669 3.7 34,793 3.7 Level 6 .................................................. 19.56 6.6 783 6.6 40,692 6.6 Level 7 .................................................. 20.91 9.5 836 9.5 43,491 9.5 Precision instrument and equipment repairers...................... 26.34 7.3 1,054 7.3 54,782 7.3 Level 7 .................................................. 25.63 5.6 1,025 5.6 53,314 5.6 Medical equipment repairers..................................... 26.45 7.4 1,058 7.4 55,021 7.4 Production occupations.............................................. 17.25 7.3 681 7.2 35,400 7.2 Level 1 .................................................. 11.07 6.0 443 6.0 23,031 6.0 Level 2 .................................................. 10.77 5.7 431 5.7 22,407 5.7 Level 4 .................................................. 15.50 7.7 620 7.7 32,239 7.7 Level 5 .................................................. 17.68 4.7 707 4.7 36,783 4.7 Level 7 .................................................. 26.15 7.0 1,015 5.8 52,795 5.8 Laundry and dry-cleaning workers.................................. 11.60 5.6 464 5.6 24,124 5.6 Level 1 .................................................. 11.07 6.0 443 6.0 23,031 6.0 Level 2 .................................................. 10.31 6.5 412 6.5 21,439 6.5 Stationary engineers and boiler operators......................... 25.92 7.3 1,008 6.1 52,411 6.1 Level 7 .................................................. 27.38 8.2 1,059 6.7 55,078 6.7 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 13.63 6.6 539 7.5 28,016 7.5 Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders...................................................... 14.59 7.8 584 7.8 30,346 7.8 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... .00 .0 0 .0 0 .0 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 12.65 3.1 506 3.1 26,322 3.1 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 14.03 9.7 533 12.0 27,715 12.0 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 14.03 9.7 533 12.0 27,715 12.0 1 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 3 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.