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Comparison: Earth's Moon vs. Earth

This chart shows the differences between Earth's Moon and Earth. To change the planets/moons being compared, change one or more of the form fields at the bottom and click Refresh.

Discovered By
Known by the Ancients
Known by the Ancients
Date of Discovery
Unknown
Unknown
Average Orbit Distance
384,400 km
149,597,890 km
Perihelion/Perigee (closest)
363,300 km
147,100,000 km
Aphelion/Apogee (farthest)
405,500 km
152,100,000 km
Equatorial Radius
1737.4 km
6,378.14 km
Equatorial Circumference
10,916 km
40,075 km
Volume
21,970,000,000 km3
1,083,200,000,000 km3
Mass
73,483,000,000,000,000,000,000 kg
5,973,700,000,000,000,000,000,000 kg
Density
3.341 g/cm3
5.515 g/cm3
Surface Area
37,932,330 km2
510,065,700 km2
Equatorial Surface Gravity
1.622 m/s2
9.766 m/s2
Escape Velocity
8,568 km/h
40,248 km/h
Rotation Period (Length of Day)
27.321661 sidereal days
0.99726968 sidereal days
Orbit Period (Length of Year)
0.075 sidereal years
1.0000174 sidereal years
Mean Orbit Velocity
3,682.8 km/h
107,229 km/h
Orbit Eccentricity
0.05490
0.01671022
Orbital Inclination to Ecliptic
5.145 degrees
0.00005 degrees
Equatorial Inclination to Orbit
6.68 degrees
23.45 degrees
Orbital Circumference
2,290,000 km
924,375,700 km
Minimum/Maximum Surface Temperature
-233/123 °C
-88/58 (min/max) °C

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System of measurement:

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