Nuclear Power Industry
NEI/NIST Measurement Assurance Program
Background
In 1987 the Nuclear Energy Institute (NEI, originally the Atomic Industrial
Forum) established a Measurement Assurance Program at the National Bureau of
Standards (now the National Institute of Standards and Technology) to provide
sponsoring nuclear utilities, commercial suppliers of radioactive sources, and
service laboratories independent verifications, traceable to NIST, of their
capability to make accurate measurements of radioactivity, as described in NRC
Regulatory Guide 4.15.
Program
The program includes:
- Distribution of radioactivity standards (or a high and low activity pair
of sources where indicated) for quantification, to sponsoring participating
companies approximately six times per year.
- Analysis and interpretation of the sponsors quantification of the
distributed radioactivity standards to identify any discrepancies in the
measurements.
- Calibration services including:
- Calibration or verification of activity for single radionuclides in
solution in the microcurie range.
- Verification of mixed gamma-ray standards as solutions and point sources.
- Referee measurements of split standard samples between participating
suppliers and utilities.
- Calibration of submitted single radionuclide samples in the nanocurie
range by NaI(TI) spectrometry or liquid-scintillation counting.
- Calibration of submitted special form samples.
- Assistance to sponsoring participants in eliminating difficulties and
correcting errors in their measurement techniques.
- NIST traceability certificates provided without charge to sponsoring
utilities and commercial suppliers.
Sources
A sample of some of the sources distributed:
Radionuclide |
Media |
Activity Level |
|
3H plus 131I |
liquid |
37 kBq and 7400 kBq, respectively |
|
51Cr, 54Mn, 60Co,
106Ru, plus 141Ce |
on glass fiber filter |
37 kBq total |
|
55Fe plus 63Ni |
liquid |
7 kBq and 370 Bq, respectively |
|
59Fe, 65Zn, 134Cs,
plus 141Ce |
liquid |
50,000 /s for 59Fe,
5,000 /s all others |
|
85Kr, 127Xe, plus 133Xe |
gas in double stopcock sphere |
5 MBq, 60 kBq and 120 kBq, respectively |
|
239Pu, 241Pu, plus 241Am |
air particulate filter |
5,000 Bq to 10,000 Bq 241Pu and
500 Bq to 1000 Bq 239Pu and 241Am |
|
- Development
- This program has made it possible for NIST to develop new calibrations for
radionuclides and geometries, previously unavailable, in order to satisfy
participants needs. New calibrations include 141Ce and
144Ce; new geometries include air particulate filters, gas and
soil marinelli beakers.
- Steering Committee
- A Steering Committee with a representative from each sponsoring utility,
service laboratory, and commercial supplier reviews the program at least
annually and determines the programs technical content. The Steering Committee
is headed by a chairman chosen from one of the participating companies.
- Sponsoring Fee
- The current sponsoring fee is $9,950 per year. The fee is determined each
year by the Steering Committee and is expected to decrease with increasing membership.
- Technical Program Information
- For additional information on the technical program, please call
Daniel B. Golas, the program's
Project Manager, or Ofelia Palabrica, the program's Research Associate, at
NIST (301) 975-5540/5255.
- To Become a Sponsor
- For information on becoming a sponsor of the NEI/NIST Nuclear Measurement
Assurance Program, please call Felix M. Killar, Jr. of NEI at (202) 739-8126.
Current Sponsors |
Amersham Corporation
Analytics, Inc.
Baltimore Gas & Electric Company
Battelle Pacific NW Laboratories
Commonwealth Edison Company
Houston Lighting & Power Company
Institute of Nuclear Energy Research (Taiwan)
Isotope Products Laboratory |
|
New York Power Authority
North American Scientific, Inc.
Pacific Gas and Electric Company
Pennsylvania Power & Light Company
Rochester Gas and Electric Corporation
The Source, Inc.
Tennessee Valley Authority
Yankee Atomic Electric Company
|
Return to:
Radioactivity Group |
Ionizing Radiation Division
Inquiries or comments:
daniel.golas@nist.gov
Online: March 1996 - Last update: April 2001
|