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Identification and Therapy of Postpartum Depression
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), August 2008
Sponsored by: National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Information provided by: National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00282776
  Purpose

This study will evaluate the effectiveness of a telephone-based depression screening and care management program in treating depression in postpartum women.


Condition Intervention Phase
Depression
Behavioral: Care Management for Postpartum Depression
Behavioral: TAU
Phase III

MedlinePlus related topics: Depression Postpartum Depression
Drug Information available for: BaseLine
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Double Blind (Subject, Outcomes Assessor), Placebo Control, Parallel Assignment, Efficacy Study
Official Title: Identification and Therapy of Postpartum Depression

Further study details as provided by National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH):

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Depressive symptoms, social functioning, and health [ Time Frame: Measured at Months 3, 6, and 12 postpartum ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • Preferences for depression treatment [ Time Frame: Measured at baseline and Month 12 ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Estimated Enrollment: 616
Study Start Date: August 2006
Estimated Study Completion Date: March 2010
Estimated Primary Completion Date: March 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
TAU: Active Comparator
Participants will receive treatment as usual
Behavioral: TAU
Participants receive treatment as usual for postpartum depression. Women assigned to this arm receive research assessments at 3, 6, and 12 months postpartum. At the baseline home visit where diagnostic assessments are completed women are given information about community and health plan resources if they choose to seek care for depression symptoms. Women are also given phone contact numbers for the research program.
DCM: Experimental
Participants will receive care management for postpartum depression
Behavioral: Care Management for Postpartum Depression
Depression Care Manager calls postpartum women and encourages women to seek appropriate depression care. In this context the depression care manager helps the women to identify barriers to appropriate care, her preferred method of care, and resources available. Calls are made initially at 2 calls per month, followed by one call per month and calls every other month for women who are doing well. Women assigned to this group receive research assessments at 3, 6, and 12 months postpartum. They also receive information about community and health plan resources available for women with depression.

Detailed Description:

Depression is a serious illness that can interfere with everyday life. Researchers believe that it is one of the most common complications during and after pregnancy. Depression after pregnancy is called postpartum depression and may be caused by a rapid change in hormone levels during and immediately after pregnancy. Postpartum depression can occur anytime within the first year after childbirth and can negatively affect both mothers and their children. Mothers with postpartum depression may experience low energy, difficulty concentrating, irritability, and inability to meet their children's needs for love and affection. As a result, women with postpartum depression may feel guilty and lose confidence in themselves as parents. Research shows that children of mothers with postpartum depression may have delays in language development, difficulty with emotional bonding to others, behavioral problems, lower activity levels, sleep problems, and distress. This study will evaluate the effectiveness of a telephone-based depression screening and care management program in treating depression in postpartum women.

Participants in this single blind study will be randomly assigned to receive either enhanced treatment as usual or telephone-based care management for the first year postpartum. All participants will have a 90-minute in-home interview upon study entry to assess depressive symptoms, functional status, medical history, and post-pregnancy plans. Participants assigned to care management will receive two calls in the first month postpartum, followed by monthly calls for the remainder of the first postpartum year. During each 10- to 20-minute call, participants will be asked to provide information regarding current depressive symptoms, steps they have taken to seek depression-related care, and any barriers they have encountered in the process. In addition, a care manager will act as an advocate for the participants and assist in obtaining specialized services as necessary throughout the year. Participants assigned to receive enhanced treatment as usual will not receive monthly phone calls or tailored care management. All participants will receive follow-up calls at 3, 6, and 12 months postpartum to assess outcome measures; these calls will last about 30 minutes.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Female
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   Yes
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 4-6 weeks postpartum
  • English-speaking
  • Score of at least 10 on the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale

Exclusion Criteria:

  • DSM-IV diagnosis of bipolar disorder or psychotic episode
  • Active substance abuse within 6 months prior to study entry
  • Has not received obstetrical care
  • History of a suicide attempt within 6 months of study entry
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00282776

Contacts
Contact: Katherine L. Wisner, MD, MPH 412-246-6564 wisnerkl@upmc.edu
Contact: Mary McShea, MS 412-246-5349 mcsheamc@upmc.edu

Locations
United States, Pennsylvania
Women's Behavioral HealthCARE Program, Suite 410, 3501 Forbes Ave Recruiting
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, 15213
Contact: Mary McShea     412-246-5349        
Principal Investigator: Katherine L Wisner, MD, MPH            
Sponsors and Collaborators
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Katherine L. Wisner, MD, RN University of Pittsburgh
  More Information

Click here for the Women's Behavioral HealthCARE Website  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site

Responsible Party: University of Pittsburgh ( Katherine Wisner, MD MS Principal Investigator )
Study ID Numbers: R01 MH71825, DSIR 82-SEMS
Study First Received: January 25, 2006
Last Updated: August 19, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00282776  
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH):
Postpartum Depression
Telephone Care Management
Screening for Postpartum Depression

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Pregnancy Complications
Depression
Puerperal Disorders
Depression, Postpartum
Mental Disorders
Mood Disorders
Depressive Disorder
Behavioral Symptoms

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 30, 2009