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Treatment of Menstrually Related Disorders With Continuous v. Interrupted Oral Contraceptives
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC), April 2008
Sponsored by: National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Information provided by: National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00089414
  Purpose

This study will determine whether uninterrupted treatment with birth control pills over several menstrual cycles prevents severe premenstrual syndrome (PMDD).

Previous studies have shown that the hormones estrogen and progesterone regulate mood in women with MRMD. This study will use various treatment regimens with birth control pills and placebo (sugar pill) to clarify the relationships among estrogen and progesterone, the menstrual cycle, and mood.

Healthy women between 18 and 45 years of age who menstruate may be eligible for this 15-week study. Candidates are screened with a physical examination, blood and urine tests, an electrocardiogram, and 3 months of symptoms ratings to confirm MRMD.

Participants are randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups. Group 1 takes a birth control pill every day and on three occasions takes a placebo capsule. Group 2 takes a birth control pill most but not all days and on three occasions takes a placebo capsule. Group 3 takes a birth control pill every day and on three occasions takes another medication called CDB-2914 that causes menstrual bleeding to occur.

Participants come to the NIH clinic every other week for blood tests and measurement of vital signs (blood pressure, pulse, and temperature) and to complete symptoms ratings scales. Subjects who develop breakthrough bleeding (menstruation earlier than expected) will have a transvaginal ultrasound. For this procedure, a probe is inserted into the vagina for about 10 minutes. The probe gives off and receives sound waves that can be used to form a picture of the endometrium (lining of the uterus).

...


Condition Intervention Phase
Premenstrual Syndrome
PMS
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder
PMDD
Depression
Drug: CDB 2914
Phase II

MedlinePlus related topics: Birth Control Depression Menstruation Premenstrual Syndrome
Drug Information available for: Depogen Estradiol Estradiol 3-benzoate Estradiol acetate Estradiol cypionate Estradiol dipropionate Estradiol valerate Polyestradiol phosphate Ethinyl estradiol 1,2-Dihydrospirorenone
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Parallel Assignment, Efficacy Study
Official Title: The Treatment of Menstrually-Related Mood Disorders With Extended Versus Interrupted Oral Contraceptives

Further study details as provided by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC):

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Premenstrual Tension Sydrome scale (PTMS); Daily symptom rating form (DRF); Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) self-rating form. [ Time Frame: Every 2 wks for PMTS; daily for DRF, VAS the duration of the study (15 wks) ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Blood hormone levels; Beck Depression Inventory (BDI); Clinical Global Impression Scale (CGI) [ Time Frame: Every 2 - 4 wks for blood hormone levels, BDI, & CGI duration of study (15 wks) ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 54
Study Start Date: July 2004
Arms Assigned Interventions
1: Experimental
Yasmin oral contraceptive (continuous OC)
Drug: CDB 2914
Administered during weeks 3, 8 and 14. Drug administered dependent upon arm.
2: Active Comparator
Yasmin oral contraceptive; placebo (interrupted OC)
Drug: CDB 2914
Administered during weeks 3, 8 and 14. Drug administered dependent upon arm.
3: Active Comparator
Yasmin oral contraceptive; CDB 2914 progesterone antagonist
Drug: CDB 2914
Administered during weeks 3, 8 and 14. Drug administered dependent upon arm.

Detailed Description:

Results from previous protocols (#90-M-0088 and 92-M-0174) have demonstrated that women with menstrually-related mood disorder (MRMD), but not women lacking this disorder, experience mood deterioration within approximately one to two weeks after exposure to either estradiol or progesterone in the context of gonadal suppression (induced by use of the depot gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist leuprolide acetate). Preliminary results of protocol 00-M-0103 suggest that this hormone-induced depression occurs consequent to changes in gonadal steroid levels and not to simple exposure to basal levels above a critical threshold. Additionally, continued administration of hormone for three months resulted in no further symptoms subsequent to the initial precipitated episode. These data suggest the potential therapeutic benefit of extended oral contraceptive (OC) regimens with reduced pill-free intervals in MRMD to minimize the mood destabilizing effects of changing hormone levels. In this protocol we examine whether the effects of 15 weeks of continuous oral contraceptive administration causes a remission of symptoms in women with MRMD.

  Eligibility

Genders Eligible for Study:   Female
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria
  • INCLUSION CRITERIA (are from protocol 81-M-0126 and are as follows):
  • Subjects who meet criteria for MRMD are healthy (by physical exam, normal pelvic exam and pap smear, and normal lab values) and medication free will be included in this study.
  • Oral contraceptives (and CDB-2914 in arm #3) will not be administered to any subject with significant clinical or laboratory abnormalities.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

Any patient with a current axis I psychiatric diagnosis will be excluded from participating in this protocol.

Subjects taking psychotropic agents (e.g. antidepressants, anxiolytics or mood stabilizers) will likewise be excluded from the study.

Women who have received glucocorticoid or megesterol therapy within the last year (and thus may experience residual suppression of the compensatory HPA axis response to CDB-2914-induced glucocorticoid receptor antagonism) will be also excluded, albeit almost entirely on theoretical grounds.

Women who have any chronic medical conditions or are taking medications will be excluded.

Women who have a medical condition or are taking any chronic medications that may increase serum potassium levels will also be excluded.

Those patients who would be uncomfortable with extending the length of their menstrual cycles will not be enrolled in this study and will either be offered participation in another study or an outside referral for treatment in the community.

The following conditions will constitute contraindications to treatment with continuous oral contraception or the use of the progesterone antagonist, CDB-2914, and will preclude a patient's participating in this protocol:

  • history of endometriosis, or recent, rapid growth of uterine fibroid tumors (defined as doubling in size in six month period);
  • diagnosis of ill-defined, obscure pelvic lesions, particularly undiagnosed ovarian enlargement;
  • hepatic disease as manifested by abnormal liver function tests;
  • history of breast carcinoma;
  • history of pulmonary embolism or phlebothrombosis;
  • undiagnosed vaginal bleeding;
  • porphyria;
  • history of malignant melanoma;
  • history of cholecystitis or pancreatitis;
  • history of hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, diabetes, or renal disease;
  • recurrent migraine headaches (greater than or equal to 3 per year) in women 35 or older;
  • pregnancy or lactation;
  • cigarette smoking in women 35 or older, or more than 10 cigarettes per day in women under 35; or
  • use of oral, injectable, or inhaled glucocorticoids or megesterol within the last year.
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00089414

Contacts
Contact: Patient Recruitment and Public Liaison Office (800) 411-1222 prpl@mail.cc.nih.gov
Contact: TTY 1-866-411-1010

Locations
United States, Maryland
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike Recruiting
Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892
Sponsors and Collaborators
  More Information

NIH Clinical Center Detailed Web Page  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site

Publications:
Responsible Party: National Institutes of Health ( Diana Blithe, Ph.D./National Institute of Child Health and Human Development )
Study ID Numbers: 040221, 04-M-0221
Study First Received: August 4, 2004
Last Updated: September 15, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00089414  
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC):
Depression
Menstrual Cycle
Gonadal Steroids
Ethinyl Estradiol
Drospirenone
Menstrual Cycle
Menstrually Related Mood Disorder
MRMD
Depression

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Depression
Estradiol valerate
Ethinyl Estradiol
Estradiol 17 beta-cypionate
Depressive Disorder
Estradiol
Behavioral Symptoms
Menstruation Disturbances
Mental Disorders
Estradiol 3-benzoate
Drospirenone
Mood Disorders
Polyestradiol phosphate
Premenstrual Syndrome

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Pathologic Processes
Disease
Syndrome

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 30, 2009