Research Groups & Projects
Select below for a brief description of each Group or
Project.
Properties for Process
Separations Project (Boulder)
Thermodynamics Research Center (Boulder)
Real Fuels Project (Gaithersburg)
Chemical Reference
Data Group (Gaithersburg)
Computational
Chemistry Group (Gaithersburg)
Experimental Properties
of Fluids Group (Boulder)
Theory and Modeling of
Fluids Group (Boulder)
Cryogenic Technologies
Group
(Boulder)
- Performs research and provides critically-evaluated data
and models on a variety of fluid-based separation processes, including
distillation, adsorption, and supercritical fluid extraction.
For additional information, see the Properties for
Process Separations Project Home Page.
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- Collects and evaluates thermophysical data (more
than 100 properties) of organic compounds.
- Develops large thermophysical property databases and
database-management systems.
- Develops a concept and process of "dynamic
compilation" of thermophysical property data to provide automatic
critical data evaluation.
- Develops software tools for global data collection,
storage, exchange, and dissemination via the TRC Data Entry
Facility.
- Develops software protocols for the TRC Data Quality
Assurance program.
For additional information, see the TRC Home Page.
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Real Fuels Project
- The NIST Real Fuels Project grew out of a combustion community workshop that identified the databases and technical improvements required to translate our underlying scientific understanding of combustion to technological development.
- The next generation of efficient engines will be developed by using accurate computer simulations. These simulation codes will combine accurate chemical kinetic models of combustion with computational fluid dynamics. Such simulation codes require the development of standards and tools for sharing, evaluating, and processing chemical kinetic models.
For additional information, see the Real Fuels Project Home Page.
- develops and evaluates new theories, models, estimation methods,
and computational techniques for thermodynamic properties and rate constants
- compiles, evaluates, correlates, and disseminates Standard
Reference Data
- develops and disseminates electronic databases and software
on thermodynamics, chemical kinetics, and analytical mass and infrared
spectra.
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- develops and applies computational methods for calculating the chemical
and physical properties of selected species and systems
- critically compares computational predictions with the best available
experimental data to establish the accuracy and reliability of
computational methods
- develops resources to provide guidance to non-experts on methods,
reliability, and resource requirements.
For additional information, see the Computational Chemistry Group Home Page.
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- performs experimental research and develops and maintains
high-accuracy apparatus for measuring the full complement of thermodynamic
and transport properties of fluids and fluid mixtures over wide ranges
of temperature, pressure, and composition
- provides comprehensive thermophysical property measurements
for technically important pure fluids and mixtures, including common organics
and inorganics, hydrocarbons, refrigerants, and aqueous systems.
For additional information, see the Experimental Properties of Fluids Group Home Page.
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- performs theoretical and simulational research on the thermophysical
properties of fluids and fluid mixtures, including regions of fluid-fluid
and fluid-solid phase separation.
- develops models and correlations of high accuracy to describe
and predict the thermophysical properties of fluids and fluid mixtures.
- provides comprehensive and evaluated Standard Reference Data
and electronic databases for the properties of technically important fluids
and fluid mixtures.
For additional information, see the Theory and Modeling of Fluids Group Home Page.
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- develops improved measurement and modeling techniques for
characterizing basic cryocooler components and processes
- develops state-of-the-art cryocoolers for specific applications
- provides measurement standards and services for flow under
cryogenic conditions.
For additional information, see the Cryogenic Technologies Group Home Page.
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Last modified: 29 February 2000