Purpose
A Public Housing Agency (PHA) may submit a Designated Housing
Plan (plan) to set aside housing for elderly families only, disabled families
only, or elderly and disabled families. The housing designated can consist of
part of a building, an entire building, multiple buildings or a percentage of
buildings. A PHA's designated housing plan must address and comply with the following
criteria:
HUD's role in the designated housing process
is to ensure that all approved plans fully comply with the requirements set forth
in Notice
PIH 2005-2, and re-issued in Notice
PIH 2008-10.
Authority
The statutory authority
and requirements pertaining to designated housing are contained in Section 7 of
the U.S. Housing Act of 1937 as amended by Section 10 (a) of the "Housing Opportunity
Program Extension Act of 1996, (Section 10 (a))" which permits PHAs to designate
housing after developing a HUD-approved Plan and Notice
PIH 2005-2 and its re-issuance in Notice
PIH 2008-10.
Where To Submit New and Amended Designated Housing Plan
Proposals
NNew and amended Designated Housing Plan (PLAN) proposals must
be accompanied by a signed request from the Executive Director and may be submitted
electronically to PIH.DesignatedHousing@hud.gov.
Electronic submissions exceeding 15 megabytes must be sent as two separate emails.
Plans may also be sent by registered mail to the address below:
Nicole
Faison, Director
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
Office of Public and Indian Housing
451 7th Street S.W., Room 4226
Washington, DC 20410-5000
Where To Submit Designated Housing Plan Renewal Requests
Local Public
Housing Hub Directors and Public Housing Program Center Coordinators were redelegated
the authority to review and approve designated housing plan renewals.
Plan
renewals beyond the initial five (5) years will be granted in two (2) year increments
after a PHA has submitted a written request to HUD. A list of HUD's Local Public
Housing Hub Directors/Public Housing Program Center Coordinators can be found
at http://www.hud.gov/offices/pih/about/field_office.cfm.
The PHA should submit a certification that certifies that the PHA Director
attests that the requirements of the original Plan are being met and that there
are no unanticipated adverse impacts on the housing resources for the groups not
served as a result of designation. The certification should also:
-
A Request for an extension needs to be received in writing no later than
60 days prior to the expiration of the Plan.
-
Specify the number
of units and percentage(s) of the project being designated
-
Specify
the total number of units in the affected project(s)
-
Identify
the population being served in the designated units
For additional
guidance on processing or submitting a Designated Housing Plan, PHAs should refer
to the "Suggestions for Preparing an Approvable Plan" in the appendix of Notice
PIH 2005-2 (HA), and its most recent re-issuance in Notice
PIH 2008-10 (HA). Additionally, read the Designated
Housing-Frequently Asked Questions.
A
Request for an extension need to be received in writing no later than 60 days
prior to the expiration of the Plan.
Designated Housing Plans That
Do Comply
HUD is required to notify a PHA whether its Plan complies with
the statutory requirements within 60 days of receipt of a Plan or a renewal request.
If HUD does not notify the PHA within the 60-day timeframe, the Plan is considered
to be in compliance and HUD shall be considered to have notified the agency of
such compliance. New Plans remain in effect for 5-years from the date HUD approves
the Plan. Renewal Plans remain in effect for 2-years from the effective date of
the renewal. You can view the Designated Housing Plan
Tracking Report to learn more about the status of a PHA's Designated Housing
Plan.
Designated Housing Plans That Do Not Comply
When a PHA's
Plan or renewal request does not comply, HUD is required to specify in its notification
to the PHA the reasons for non-compliance and any modifications necessary for
the Plan to meet the requirements within 60 days of the Plan's submission or the
Plan is automatically approved.
History
The first public housing
dwelling units in projects designed for the elderly were built in the early 1960s
and were designed originally for senior citizens (persons 62 years of age or older).
Congress broadened the definition of "Elderly Family" (those eligible to live
in these buildings), in 1959, to include persons with disabilities over age 50,
and then, in 1961, to include all families whose head or spouse had disabilities.
The 1974 Housing and Community Development Act (HCDA) codified the "Elderly
Family" definition as:
"A family whose head, spouse or
sole member is a person aged 62 or older, disabled or handicapped, or one or more
such persons living with another person essential to his or her care or well-being."
This definition of "Elderly Family" was included in regulations
enacted after the 1974 HCDA.
By the early 1980s, housing markets across
the country were saturated because much of the private elderly housing stock was
competing with public housing. Waiting lists for public housing for the elderly
were short or nonexistent. As a result, housing authorities struggled to fill
vacancies in their elderly buildings. Eventually many of the projects designated
for elderly families became mixed population buildings, providing housing to both
the elderly and non-elderly disabled families.
A series of events, including
HUD's publication of the Section 504 rule on Nondiscrimination on the Basis
of Disability, lack of community health services following the deinstitutionalization
of some people with disabilities, "mainstreaming" other persons with disabilities,
and heightened awareness by advocates led to an increase of younger people with
disabilities applying for and being admitted to public housing, within elderly
occupied developments. Congress authorized PHAs to designate a project(s) or portion
of a project for elderly only, elderly and disabled only or disabled only.
Legislation
and Guidance
As a result of the influx of younger people with disabilities
into what had been primarily housing for the elderly, Congress enacted the 1992
Cranston-Gonzalez Affordable Housing Act that established the authority and guidelines
for PHAs to designate housing. Two years later, HUD issued regulations 24 CFR
part 945.
In 1996, the Housing Opportunity Program Extension Act was enacted
thus, superseding the 1992 legislation on designated housing. The 1996 statute
was designed to "streamline" the process for designating housing. HUD clarified
and implemented this statutory change with a series of Notices, 96-60,
97-12
and the current Notice in effect, 2005-2,
and its re-issuance in 2008-10.