MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Hemolytic anemia caused by chemicals and toxins

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Hemolytic anemia caused by chemicals and toxins

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Alternative Names	Definition

Alternative Names

Anemia - hemolytic - caused by chemicals or toxins

Definition Return to top

Hemolytic anemia or destruction of red blood cells can be caused by factors other than disease.

Possible chemical or physical causes may include:

Anti-malaria drugs (quinolone compounds)
Sulfones
Sulfonamides (sulfasalazine)
Nitrofurantoin
Phenazopyridine
Pyridium
Intravenous water (not half-normal saline or normal saline)
Arsenic
Metals (chromium/chromates, platinum salts, nickel compounds, copper, lead, cis-platinum)
Snake bite (some snake venom contains hemolytic toxins)

Update Date: 2/6/2007

Updated by: William Matsui, MD, Assistant Professor of Oncology, Division of Hematologic Malignancies, The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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