Biggest Cosmic Explosions May Also Propel Fastest Objects in the Universe

Image from animation of the jet (white plume) breaking through the outer shell of the star, about nine seconds after its creation.

The most powerful explosions in the universe, gamma-ray bursts, may generate the most energetic particles in the universe, known as the ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs), according to a new analysis of observations from NASA's Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory.

Researchers report in the August 14 edition of Nature of a newly identified pattern in the light from these enigmatic bursts that could be explained by protons moving within a hair's breadth of light speed.

These protons, like shrapnel from an explosion, could be UHECRs. Such cosmic rays are rare and constitute an enduring mystery in astrophysics, seemingly defying physical explanation, for they are simply far too energetic to have been generated by well-known mechanisms such as supernova explosions.

"Cosmic rays 'forget' where they come from because, unlike light, they are whipped about in space by magnetic fields," said lead author Maria Magdalena Gonzalez of the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico and graduate student at the University of Wisconsin. "This result is an exciting chance to possibly see evidence of them being produced at their source."

For the complete article on energetic particles produced from gamma-ray bursts, go to: http://www.gsfc.nasa.gov
/topstory/2003/0814cgro_ray.html

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