August
16, 2002
SOHO
Raises the Ante with Discovery of 500th Comet
Amateur astronomers
worldwide placed their bets, crossed their fingers and waited in
anticipation for the ESA-NASA Solar & Heliospheric Observatory
(SOHO) spacecraft to spot its 500th comet. Their patience was rewarded
on August 12 as SOHO, a mission actually designed to research the
Sun, revealed its own type of royal flush with comet C/2002 P3 (SOHO).
It is the 500th
comet to be discovered by SOHO since it launched on December 2,
1995, making the spacecraft by far the most prolific comet-hunting
observatory in history.
Between May
2 and May 31, using the SOHO website, 1,256 amateur astronomers
tracked SOHO's observations of comets and made predictions about
the date and time that the 500th comet would be at perihelion (the
closest approach to the Sun). Comet C/2002 P3 (SOHO) had a perihelion
time of August 12 at 12:04:48 p.m. EST.
Diane McElhiney
won the sweepstakes with a prediction only one hour and 43 minutes
away from the correct time.
For more on
the discoveries of comet through the use of SOHO, go to: http://www.gsfc.nasa.gov/
topstory/20020815comet500.html
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