July
5, 2002
CONTOUR Spacecraft
Launches from Cape Canaveral
NASA's Comet
Nucleus Tour (CONTOUR) spacecraft - set to provide the closest look
yet at the heart" of a comet - successfully launched Wednesday,
July 3 at 2:47 a.m. EDT aboard a Boeing Delta II rocket from Cape
Canaveral Air Force Station, Fla.
Designed and
built by The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory
(APL) in Laurel, Md., the 2,138-pound (970-kilogram) spacecraft
was placed into an elliptical Earth orbit 63 minutes after launch.
About 19 minutes later the mission operations team at APL acquired
a signal from the spacecraft through the Deep Space Network antenna
station in Goldstone, Calif., and by 5:45 a.m. EDT Mission Director
Dr. Robert W. Farquhar of the Applied Physics Lab confirmed the
craft was operating normally and ready to carry out its early orbit
maneuvers.
CONTOUR's flexible
four-year plan includes encounters with comets Encke (Nov. 12, 2003)
and Schwassmann-Wachmann 3 (June 19, 2006), though it can add an
encounter with a "new" and scientifically valuable comet
from the outer solar system, should one be discovered in time for
CONTOUR to fly past it. CONTOUR's four scientific istruments will
take detailed pictures and measure the chemical makeup of each comet's
nucleus - a chunk of ice and rock - while analyzing the surrounding
gas and dust.
Employees at
the Atmospheric Experiment Branch at Goddard developed CONTOUR's
Neutral Gas and Ion Mass Spectrometer (NGIMS). This instrument is
designed to measure the chemical and isotopic composition of the
neutral gas and ion species near the nucleus of each comet during
the fast CONTOUR flybys. The data will give scientists information
about chemical conditions in the early stages of solar system formation.
For more information
on the CONTOUR mission, go to: http://www.contour2002.org/
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