NC BL 03/00/2008 Table: Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV, Bulletin, June 2007 Table 1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings(1) and weekly hours for selected worker and establishment characteristics, Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2007 Civilian Private industry State and local government workers workers workers Hourly earnings Hourly earnings Hourly earnings Worker and establishment characteristics Mean Mean Mean weekly weekly weekly Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Mean error(2) 3) Mean error(2) 3) Mean error(2) 3) (percen- (percen- (percen- t) t) t) All workers........................................................... $22.19 2.3 36.3 $19.87 2.8 35.7 $28.10 3.1 38.2 Worker characteristics(4)(5) Management, professional, and related............................... 34.43 2.6 37.7 34.12 4.6 37.9 34.78 1.9 37.6 Management, business, and financial............................... 34.37 4.8 39.8 35.32 7.4 40.0 33.14 4.9 39.6 Professional and related.......................................... 34.47 2.2 36.2 33.06 3.5 36.2 35.97 2.7 36.2 Service............................................................. 14.54 3.6 33.1 11.56 2.2 31.3 21.99 9.3 38.9 Sales and office.................................................... 15.82 2.4 35.8 15.29 3.2 35.0 17.70 2.5 38.8 Sales and related................................................. 13.89 8.1 32.6 13.75 8.2 32.5 – – – Office and administrative support................................. 16.53 2.0 37.1 16.08 2.6 36.4 17.60 3.0 38.7 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 19.82 6.8 38.9 19.32 6.7 38.8 26.59 9.1 40.0 Construction and extraction...................................... 17.97 8.5 38.2 17.65 8.0 38.1 – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 22.23 5.7 39.8 21.71 5.5 39.8 26.10 11.4 40.0 Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 16.16 5.9 36.9 15.67 6.4 36.7 21.23 9.2 39.4 Production........................................................ 16.89 9.4 38.4 16.86 9.5 38.5 – – – Transportation and material moving................................ 15.60 6.2 35.8 14.60 5.9 35.2 21.24 9.4 40.0 Full time........................................................... 23.38 2.5 39.8 21.02 3.0 39.9 28.92 3.0 39.5 Part time........................................................... 13.75 9.5 22.6 13.12 11.6 22.0 17.12 15.0 26.5 Union............................................................... 25.05 2.5 37.6 23.50 7.6 35.7 25.66 2.2 38.4 Nonunion............................................................ 21.19 3.0 35.9 19.47 3.1 35.6 32.88 7.6 37.8 Time................................................................ 22.18 2.3 36.2 19.72 2.7 35.4 28.10 3.1 38.2 Incentive........................................................... 22.30 21.4 39.2 22.30 21.4 39.2 – – – Establishment characteristics Goods producing..................................................... (6) (6) (6) - - - (6) (6) (6) Service providing................................................... (6) (6) (6) 19.52 3.5 34.9 (6) (6) (6) 1-99 workers........................................................ 18.84 2.9 35.7 18.28 2.5 35.6 30.48 15.7 38.4 100-499 workers..................................................... 21.48 5.6 35.7 20.19 6.3 35.3 31.06 11.2 38.7 500 workers or more................................................. 27.15 2.3 37.6 26.10 4.5 36.6 27.62 2.6 38.1 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 3 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 4 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 5 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 6 Classification of establishments into goods-producing and service-providing industries applies to private industry only. Industries are determined by the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings(1) for full-time and part-time workers(2) by work levels(3), Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2007 Total Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All workers........................................................... $22.19 2.3 $23.38 2.5 $13.75 9.5 Management occupations.............................................. 39.34 7.4 39.34 7.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.55 3.1 29.55 3.1 – – Level 11.................................................. 37.96 4.9 37.96 4.9 – – Level 12.................................................. 78.45 14.5 78.45 14.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 43.33 6.6 43.33 6.6 – – General and operations managers................................... 33.86 12.2 33.86 12.2 – – Computer and information systems managers......................... 44.71 8.3 44.71 8.3 – – Financial managers................................................ 54.89 20.7 54.89 20.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 61.99 4.7 61.99 4.7 – – Medical and health services managers.............................. 52.73 11.5 52.73 11.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 53.07 12.5 53.07 12.5 – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 27.71 3.5 27.77 3.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.39 8.9 20.39 8.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 21.82 1.1 21.74 1.0 – – Level 8 .................................................. 27.69 8.0 28.04 8.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 30.85 3.4 30.85 3.4 – – Level 11.................................................. 34.50 7.2 34.50 7.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 29.08 8.6 29.08 8.6 – – Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 29.43 9.3 29.43 9.3 – – Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 29.33 9.4 29.33 9.4 – – Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 23.59 5.8 23.43 6.1 – – Management analysts............................................... 32.82 6.4 32.82 6.4 – – Accountants and auditors.......................................... 27.46 8.6 27.66 9.0 – – Loan counselors and officers...................................... 27.37 25.0 27.37 25.0 – – Loan officers................................................... 28.96 27.3 28.96 27.3 – – Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 34.56 5.0 34.56 5.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 32.40 2.8 32.40 2.8 – – Level 10.................................................. 39.93 7.8 39.93 7.8 – – Level 11.................................................. 46.70 3.7 46.70 3.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 33.55 7.9 33.55 7.9 – – Computer software engineers....................................... 39.57 6.7 39.57 6.7 – – Computer software engineers, systems software................... 42.34 5.5 42.34 5.5 – – Computer support specialists...................................... 23.76 8.2 23.76 8.2 – – Computer systems analysts......................................... 37.09 3.7 37.09 3.7 – – Network and computer systems administrators....................... 37.47 11.5 37.47 11.5 – – Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 32.35 9.0 32.35 9.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 36.17 1.8 36.17 1.8 – – Engineers......................................................... 34.75 11.7 34.75 11.7 – – Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 27.80 5.8 27.80 5.8 – – Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 27.24 7.6 27.24 7.6 – – Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 27.88 5.9 28.90 5.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.33 11.5 24.33 11.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 32.31 6.1 32.31 6.1 – – Physical scientists............................................... 34.64 6.0 34.64 6.0 – – Chemists and materials scientists............................... 34.21 16.9 34.21 16.9 – – Chemists...................................................... 34.21 16.9 34.21 16.9 – – Community and social services occupations........................... 26.87 9.8 26.40 12.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 27.41 16.2 27.57 16.3 – – Social workers.................................................... 27.53 12.3 27.67 12.2 – – Child, family, and school social workers........................ 29.36 10.3 29.36 10.3 – – Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 22.97 12.1 21.11 10.1 – – Legal occupations................................................... 41.57 5.9 41.57 5.9 – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ 38.90 6.4 43.55 4.2 19.93 33.3 Level 4 .................................................. 12.14 12.5 – – – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.02 7.5 – – – – Level 9 .................................................. 46.41 5.2 46.66 5.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 33.21 13.5 31.53 9.8 38.92 33.9 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 59.84 11.6 63.19 11.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 34.76 25.5 – – – – Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 38.08 24.3 – – – – Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 42.70 1.8 43.27 1.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 47.02 5.5 47.12 5.3 – – Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 44.44 2.6 44.44 2.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 46.73 7.3 46.73 7.3 – – Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 44.83 5.4 44.83 5.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 46.81 9.6 46.81 9.6 – – Secondary school teachers....................................... 40.92 8.4 – – – – Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................... 40.92 8.4 – – – – Other teachers and instructors.................................... 27.34 9.6 – – – – Teacher assistants................................................ 12.43 9.9 – – 11.70 6.8 Level 4 .................................................. 12.14 12.5 – – – – Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 23.32 7.6 23.16 7.8 – – Designers......................................................... 20.74 11.8 20.74 11.8 – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 37.51 3.9 37.12 4.6 39.01 6.6 Level 5 .................................................. 27.30 6.9 – – – – Level 6 .................................................. 23.74 13.8 23.14 14.2 – – Level 8 .................................................. 39.70 7.7 36.54 10.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 42.92 3.5 42.26 3.7 45.17 3.6 Level 11.................................................. 50.51 9.3 – – – – Registered nurses................................................. 44.22 3.7 44.00 2.9 44.69 6.1 Level 9 .................................................. 44.58 3.9 44.31 4.4 45.17 3.6 Therapists........................................................ 32.94 8.7 32.87 9.1 – – Physical therapists............................................. 34.13 2.5 – – – – Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 26.67 13.4 – – – – Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 25.42 10.0 – – – – Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 25.85 3.5 24.99 1.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 26.05 5.2 – – – – Healthcare support occupations...................................... 15.25 5.7 14.97 5.8 16.18 10.3 Level 2 .................................................. 10.41 5.8 10.99 11.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.98 4.3 12.78 4.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.93 7.9 15.20 3.7 17.42 7.7 Level 6 .................................................. 21.08 8.8 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.85 7.6 15.78 8.8 – – Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 13.69 5.2 13.41 5.4 15.56 8.2 Level 3 .................................................. 12.81 3.9 12.78 4.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.16 9.4 14.89 8.6 – – Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 13.89 5.7 13.70 6.1 15.66 12.9 Level 3 .................................................. 12.98 3.8 12.95 4.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 17.44 2.5 – – – – Occupational therapist assistants and aides....................... 16.80 7.9 – – – – Occupational therapist aides.................................... 16.80 7.9 – – – – Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 16.06 6.6 15.94 5.5 16.40 12.4 Level 2 .................................................. 10.41 5.8 10.99 11.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.05 9.0 15.19 4.0 17.74 7.5 Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.90 12.3 15.90 12.3 – – Medical assistants.............................................. 14.05 .8 14.06 1.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.06 .8 – – – – Protective service occupations...................................... 27.15 4.6 27.59 4.4 – – Level 6 .................................................. 28.57 4.7 28.57 4.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 30.49 13.4 30.49 13.4 – – Police officers................................................... 29.18 4.3 29.18 4.3 – – Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 29.18 4.3 29.18 4.3 – – Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 14.72 17.3 15.77 17.0 – – Security guards................................................. 14.72 17.3 15.77 17.0 – – Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 10.23 3.9 11.81 6.3 8.08 2.8 Level 1 .................................................. 7.87 1.0 – – 7.85 .9 Level 2 .................................................. 7.99 2.1 7.83 .0 8.10 3.5 Level 3 .................................................. 9.93 4.5 10.06 10.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.85 7.9 13.92 8.6 – – Cooks............................................................. 10.61 9.9 11.93 13.9 8.26 5.0 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 15.11 7.5 15.11 7.5 – – Cooks, restaurant............................................... 9.47 6.0 – – – – Food preparation workers.......................................... 8.82 4.7 9.00 6.3 – – Level 2 .................................................. 8.10 .7 – – – – Food service, tipped.............................................. 7.65 .9 – – 7.52 .2 Level 2 .................................................. 7.56 .9 – – – – Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 7.54 .6 – – 7.50 .0 Level 2 .................................................. 7.56 .9 – – – – Fast food and counter workers..................................... 10.43 5.6 13.78 12.6 8.01 2.4 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... 10.67 8.1 – – 8.01 2.8 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 12.95 3.5 13.08 3.8 11.69 6.6 Level 1 .................................................. 9.34 8.6 9.24 10.6 – – Level 2 .................................................. 9.94 9.6 9.71 11.0 – – Building cleaning workers......................................... 12.18 4.1 12.18 4.5 – – Level 1 .................................................. 9.38 10.3 9.24 10.6 – – Level 2 .................................................. 9.94 9.6 9.71 11.0 – – Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 12.84 5.1 12.93 5.8 – – Level 2 .................................................. 10.08 6.8 – – – – Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 9.36 6.7 9.35 6.9 – – Personal care and service occupations............................... 9.92 5.3 10.18 7.6 9.47 9.7 Level 1 .................................................. 9.01 7.5 – – 8.50 5.8 Level 2 .................................................. 9.07 14.1 – – – – Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers........ 7.99 1.7 – – – – Amusement and recreation attendants............................. 7.99 1.7 – – – – Child care workers................................................ 10.94 10.9 – – 11.31 9.6 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 10.36 6.3 – – – – Recreation workers.............................................. 10.36 6.3 – – – – Sales and related occupations....................................... 13.89 8.1 15.73 10.7 9.78 2.9 Level 1 .................................................. 8.85 4.0 – – 8.08 1.8 Level 2 .................................................. 9.93 6.9 10.70 5.4 8.87 3.2 Level 3 .................................................. 11.67 18.4 11.65 18.1 11.71 18.9 Level 5 .................................................. 16.37 10.7 16.16 11.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.34 7.0 17.08 9.9 – – First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 18.22 18.6 18.22 18.6 – – First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 15.73 15.5 15.73 15.5 – – Retail sales workers.............................................. 10.81 4.2 11.87 7.9 9.39 2.2 Level 1 .................................................. 8.51 2.4 – – 8.08 1.8 Level 2 .................................................. 9.93 6.9 10.70 5.4 8.87 3.2 Level 3 .................................................. 11.66 18.4 11.65 18.1 11.67 19.1 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 11.35 7.4 12.54 8.5 10.10 9.0 Level 1 .................................................. 8.62 3.9 – – 8.05 1.4 Level 2 .................................................. 10.36 4.2 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 17.45 5.2 17.37 6.9 – – Cashiers...................................................... 11.35 7.4 12.54 8.5 10.10 9.0 Level 1 .................................................. 8.62 3.9 – – 8.05 1.4 Level 2 .................................................. 10.36 4.2 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 17.45 5.2 17.37 6.9 – – Retail salespersons............................................. 10.15 10.0 11.11 16.4 8.54 1.4 Level 2 .................................................. 9.21 10.1 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 9.36 9.4 – – – – Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 18.35 13.1 – – – – Office and administrative support occupations....................... 16.53 2.0 16.95 2.3 12.72 6.5 Level 1 .................................................. 9.35 3.7 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 13.81 6.2 13.41 5.0 14.85 18.6 Level 3 .................................................. 13.76 2.6 14.38 3.3 10.89 3.9 Level 4 .................................................. 15.61 2.4 15.65 2.3 15.21 4.7 Level 5 .................................................. 17.82 1.5 17.87 1.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.93 4.6 20.93 4.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.78 5.3 23.78 5.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.05 5.5 16.08 5.5 – – First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers.................................................. 23.14 17.2 23.14 17.2 – – Financial clerks.................................................. 15.82 4.1 16.31 4.8 11.90 6.3 Level 3 .................................................. 11.27 7.6 – – 11.25 4.9 Level 4 .................................................. 14.86 2.7 14.76 2.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 17.91 1.5 17.91 1.5 – – Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 17.16 5.4 17.16 5.4 – – Level 6 .................................................. 17.98 1.5 17.98 1.5 – – Tellers......................................................... 11.66 6.3 – – 11.41 6.3 Customer service representatives.................................. 16.02 4.9 16.26 4.8 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.22 6.0 14.37 6.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.98 4.2 17.98 4.2 – – Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 18.75 .0 18.75 .0 – – Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 14.61 7.7 14.30 6.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. 13.68 6.6 13.68 6.6 – – Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 14.31 4.7 15.95 10.3 – – Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 19.42 3.8 19.58 4.0 16.94 3.7 Level 3 .................................................. 12.39 6.7 – – – – Level 4 .................................................. 17.04 7.4 16.90 10.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.90 2.9 18.95 2.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.68 5.1 21.68 5.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.83 3.7 25.83 3.7 – – Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 22.80 5.5 23.13 5.4 – – Level 6 .................................................. 22.34 4.6 22.34 4.6 – – Medical secretaries............................................. 18.34 5.6 18.57 6.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 18.95 3.3 – – – – Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 16.32 5.7 16.32 5.8 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.39 6.7 – – – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.38 3.3 18.38 3.3 – – Data entry and information processing workers..................... 16.72 4.1 16.73 4.1 – – Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 18.28 .0 18.33 .1 – – Office clerks, general............................................ 16.41 5.1 16.70 5.4 12.11 6.8 Level 3 .................................................. 14.13 1.8 14.73 2.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.27 5.9 15.39 5.8 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.70 4.5 17.74 4.6 – – Construction and extraction occupations............................. 17.97 8.5 17.83 7.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 20.20 7.0 20.20 7.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.46 7.6 26.04 13.6 – – Carpenters........................................................ 20.32 8.6 20.35 8.5 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 22.23 5.7 22.47 5.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.92 3.8 17.92 3.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 23.45 4.9 23.45 4.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 26.49 1.8 26.49 1.8 – – Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 18.00 2.2 18.60 2.0 – – Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 18.21 2.9 18.98 2.0 – – Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 26.20 6.8 26.20 6.8 – – Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 20.97 7.9 20.97 7.9 – – Production occupations.............................................. 16.89 9.4 17.32 9.5 10.78 7.3 Level 1 .................................................. 8.85 9.1 8.96 11.8 – – Level 2 .................................................. 13.92 16.3 14.50 17.8 10.66 4.0 Level 3 .................................................. 13.15 6.7 13.17 6.8 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.73 4.4 13.73 4.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.28 5.1 17.28 5.1 – – Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 10.34 4.0 – – – – Printers.......................................................... 17.90 3.3 17.77 3.5 – – Printing machine operators...................................... 17.58 4.7 17.43 4.8 – – Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 15.35 19.8 15.35 19.8 – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 15.60 6.2 17.02 6.3 8.75 4.4 Level 1 .................................................. 8.36 3.8 9.00 5.8 7.99 3.0 Level 2 .................................................. 12.79 7.6 14.45 8.2 9.83 6.8 Level 3 .................................................. 14.69 1.7 14.69 1.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 19.17 7.4 19.17 7.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 21.02 4.0 21.03 4.1 – – Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 16.61 6.0 16.73 6.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 18.70 7.5 18.70 7.5 – – Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 20.15 2.7 20.14 2.8 – – Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 15.25 3.8 15.25 3.8 – – Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 16.82 13.8 16.82 13.8 – – Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 10.31 5.7 11.59 8.4 8.72 3.5 Level 1 .................................................. 8.56 4.0 9.00 5.8 8.20 2.7 Level 2 .................................................. 12.08 7.7 – – 10.10 6.9 Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 9.07 9.6 – – – – Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 12.24 7.5 13.10 9.6 10.38 7.5 Level 1 .................................................. 9.43 4.1 – – 8.90 3.4 Level 2 .................................................. 13.98 6.4 – – – – Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 8.80 6.5 – – 8.25 3.8 Level 1 .................................................. 8.38 6.5 – – – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation's rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings(1) for full-time and part-time workers(2) by work levels(3), Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2007 Total Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All workers........................................................... $19.87 2.8 $21.02 3.0 $13.12 11.6 Management occupations.............................................. 38.49 11.5 38.49 11.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 28.22 4.0 28.22 4.0 – – Level 11.................................................. 37.00 4.5 37.00 4.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 47.13 14.6 47.13 14.6 – – General and operations managers................................... 29.53 13.6 29.53 13.6 – – Financial managers................................................ 56.37 22.4 56.37 22.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 61.99 4.7 61.99 4.7 – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 29.70 5.4 29.81 5.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.40 12.3 20.40 12.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.53 4.3 22.47 4.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 32.97 5.6 32.97 5.6 – – Level 11.................................................. 34.90 7.7 34.90 7.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 28.21 8.9 28.21 8.9 – – Management analysts............................................... 33.09 8.1 33.09 8.1 – – Accountants and auditors.......................................... 28.52 16.4 29.03 17.9 – – Loan counselors and officers...................................... 28.62 26.9 28.62 26.9 – – Loan officers................................................... 28.96 27.3 28.96 27.3 – – Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 36.06 5.9 36.06 5.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 32.22 3.2 32.22 3.2 – – Level 10.................................................. 41.83 12.9 41.83 12.9 – – Level 11.................................................. 47.24 4.0 47.24 4.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 33.55 7.9 33.55 7.9 – – Computer software engineers....................................... 39.57 6.7 39.57 6.7 – – Computer software engineers, systems software................... 42.34 5.5 42.34 5.5 – – Computer support specialists...................................... 26.78 6.4 26.78 6.4 – – Computer systems analysts......................................... 40.40 8.9 40.40 8.9 – – Network and computer systems administrators....................... 37.47 11.5 37.47 11.5 – – Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 28.56 6.0 28.56 6.0 – – Engineers......................................................... 30.59 10.0 30.59 10.0 – – Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 27.80 5.8 27.80 5.8 – – Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 27.24 7.6 27.24 7.6 – – Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 33.74 8.1 33.74 8.1 – – Community and social services occupations........................... 20.97 13.1 20.97 13.5 – – Social workers.................................................... 19.50 8.8 – – – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ 25.97 12.3 25.94 14.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 28.52 16.6 29.15 18.6 – – Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 23.04 8.3 22.85 8.5 – – Designers......................................................... 20.74 11.8 20.74 11.8 – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 37.88 4.1 37.26 5.0 39.72 6.5 Level 5 .................................................. 27.30 6.9 – – – – Level 8 .................................................. 39.70 7.7 36.54 10.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 43.62 4.3 42.36 4.7 46.53 2.7 Registered nurses................................................. 45.03 4.3 43.66 4.6 47.46 3.7 Level 9 .................................................. 45.59 4.8 45.02 6.1 46.53 2.7 Therapists........................................................ 30.74 13.8 30.47 15.4 – – Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 26.67 13.4 – – – – Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 25.42 10.0 – – – – Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 25.85 3.5 24.99 1.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 26.05 5.2 – – – – Healthcare support occupations...................................... 15.07 6.0 14.72 5.9 16.17 10.8 Level 2 .................................................. 10.41 5.8 10.99 11.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.98 4.3 12.78 4.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.93 7.9 15.20 3.7 17.42 7.7 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 13.50 5.2 13.26 5.2 15.31 9.7 Level 3 .................................................. 12.81 3.9 12.78 4.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.16 9.4 14.89 8.6 – – Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 13.76 5.8 13.53 6.0 15.66 12.9 Level 3 .................................................. 12.98 3.8 12.95 4.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 17.44 2.5 – – – – Occupational therapist assistants and aides....................... 16.80 7.9 – – – – Occupational therapist aides.................................... 16.80 7.9 – – – – Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 15.88 6.9 15.67 5.3 16.40 12.4 Level 2 .................................................. 10.41 5.8 10.99 11.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.05 9.0 15.19 4.0 17.74 7.5 Medical assistants.............................................. 14.03 .9 14.03 1.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.06 .8 – – – – Protective service occupations...................................... 10.68 4.4 10.94 5.4 – – Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 10.42 6.1 10.81 8.2 – – Security guards................................................. 10.42 6.1 10.81 8.2 – – Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 9.61 .7 10.93 4.2 8.08 2.8 Level 1 .................................................. 7.87 1.0 – – 7.85 .9 Level 2 .................................................. 8.00 2.2 7.83 .0 8.11 3.5 Level 3 .................................................. 9.81 4.2 9.91 10.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.89 8.7 13.96 9.4 – – Cooks............................................................. 9.32 5.4 10.16 11.4 8.26 5.0 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 9.47 6.0 – – – – Food preparation workers.......................................... 8.65 5.0 – – – – Food service, tipped.............................................. 7.62 1.1 – – 7.52 .2 Level 2 .................................................. 7.48 .3 – – – – Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 7.49 .3 – – 7.50 .0 Level 2 .................................................. 7.48 .3 – – – – Fast food and counter workers..................................... 10.43 5.6 13.78 12.6 8.01 2.4 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... 10.67 8.1 – – 8.01 2.8 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 12.21 5.7 12.28 6.2 11.69 6.6 Level 1 .................................................. 9.34 8.6 9.24 10.6 – – Level 2 .................................................. 9.76 11.3 – – – – Building cleaning workers......................................... 11.04 7.9 10.78 8.1 – – Level 1 .................................................. 9.38 10.3 9.24 10.6 – – Level 2 .................................................. 9.76 11.3 – – – – Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 11.68 7.9 11.47 9.2 – – Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 9.36 6.7 9.35 6.9 – – Personal care and service occupations............................... 9.22 5.6 9.10 9.4 9.47 8.6 Level 1 .................................................. 9.01 7.5 – – 8.50 5.8 Child care workers................................................ 9.60 8.7 – – 10.14 10.3 Sales and related occupations....................................... 13.75 8.2 15.57 11.0 9.78 2.9 Level 1 .................................................. 8.85 4.0 – – 8.08 1.8 Level 2 .................................................. 9.93 6.9 10.70 5.4 8.87 3.2 Level 3 .................................................. 11.67 18.4 11.65 18.1 11.71 18.9 Level 5 .................................................. 16.35 11.1 16.13 11.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.34 7.0 17.08 9.9 – – First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 18.22 18.6 18.22 18.6 – – First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 15.73 15.5 15.73 15.5 – – Retail sales workers.............................................. 10.81 4.2 11.87 7.9 9.39 2.2 Level 1 .................................................. 8.51 2.4 – – 8.08 1.8 Level 2 .................................................. 9.93 6.9 10.70 5.4 8.87 3.2 Level 3 .................................................. 11.66 18.4 11.65 18.1 11.67 19.1 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 11.35 7.4 12.54 8.5 10.10 9.0 Level 1 .................................................. 8.62 3.9 – – 8.05 1.4 Level 2 .................................................. 10.36 4.2 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 17.45 5.2 17.37 6.9 – – Cashiers...................................................... 11.35 7.4 12.54 8.5 10.10 9.0 Level 1 .................................................. 8.62 3.9 – – 8.05 1.4 Level 2 .................................................. 10.36 4.2 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 17.45 5.2 17.37 6.9 – – Retail salespersons............................................. 10.15 10.0 11.11 16.4 8.54 1.4 Level 2 .................................................. 9.21 10.1 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 9.36 9.4 – – – – Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 18.35 13.1 – – – – Office and administrative support occupations....................... 16.08 2.6 16.53 3.0 12.46 8.2 Level 2 .................................................. 13.81 6.2 13.41 5.0 14.85 18.6 Level 3 .................................................. 13.43 3.1 14.16 4.3 10.71 3.3 Level 4 .................................................. 15.44 3.0 15.50 2.9 14.84 5.5 Level 5 .................................................. 17.92 2.5 17.94 2.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 24.45 8.7 24.45 8.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.13 7.5 24.13 7.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.18 5.8 16.21 5.9 – – First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers.................................................. 21.13 12.6 21.13 12.6 – – Financial clerks.................................................. 14.60 7.0 15.21 8.5 11.90 6.3 Level 3 .................................................. 11.27 7.6 – – 11.25 4.9 Level 4 .................................................. 14.84 3.3 14.72 3.2 – – Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 16.20 13.8 16.15 14.3 – – Tellers......................................................... 11.66 6.3 – – 11.41 6.3 Customer service representatives.................................. 16.02 4.9 16.26 4.8 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.22 6.0 14.37 6.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.98 4.2 17.98 4.2 – – Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 18.75 .0 18.75 .0 – – Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 14.75 8.7 14.40 7.1 – – Level 3 .................................................. 13.49 7.2 13.49 7.2 – – Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 14.31 4.7 15.95 10.3 – – Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 19.68 6.0 19.97 6.7 16.91 3.6 Level 4 .................................................. 17.04 8.0 16.90 10.0 – – Medical secretaries............................................. 18.34 5.6 18.57 6.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 18.95 3.3 – – – – Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 15.45 9.1 15.53 9.2 – – Office clerks, general............................................ 16.50 7.8 16.97 8.5 12.11 6.8 Level 4 .................................................. 14.13 3.8 14.27 3.9 – – Construction and extraction occupations............................. 17.65 8.0 17.49 6.8 – – Level 4 .................................................. 20.20 7.0 20.20 7.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.23 9.1 – – – – Carpenters........................................................ 20.32 8.6 20.35 8.5 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 21.71 5.5 21.97 4.9 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.99 4.9 17.99 4.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 23.46 5.2 23.46 5.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 26.46 2.0 26.46 2.0 – – Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 18.02 2.4 18.65 2.2 – – Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 18.24 3.4 19.06 2.6 – – Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 19.24 10.7 19.24 10.7 – – Production occupations.............................................. 16.86 9.5 17.28 9.6 10.66 7.7 Level 1 .................................................. 8.85 9.1 8.96 11.8 – – Level 2 .................................................. 13.93 16.5 14.50 17.8 – – Level 3 .................................................. 13.15 6.7 13.17 6.8 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.73 4.4 13.73 4.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.28 5.1 17.28 5.1 – – Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 10.34 4.0 – – – – Printers.......................................................... 17.90 3.3 17.77 3.5 – – Printing machine operators...................................... 17.58 4.7 17.43 4.8 – – Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 15.35 19.8 15.35 19.8 – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 14.60 5.9 16.05 6.1 8.58 3.9 Level 1 .................................................. 8.34 3.9 9.00 5.8 7.94 2.9 Level 2 .................................................. 11.76 7.2 13.28 3.8 9.30 4.5 Level 3 .................................................. 14.52 1.6 14.51 1.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 19.28 7.7 19.28 7.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 20.94 5.7 20.96 5.9 – – Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 16.61 6.0 16.73 6.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 18.70 7.5 18.70 7.5 – – Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 20.15 2.7 20.14 2.8 – – Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 15.25 3.8 15.25 3.8 – – Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 16.77 15.8 16.77 15.8 – – Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 10.25 5.8 11.59 8.4 8.47 1.9 Level 1 .................................................. 8.54 4.1 9.00 5.8 8.14 2.8 Level 2 .................................................. 11.89 8.6 – – – – Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 9.07 9.6 – – – – Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 12.21 8.0 13.10 9.6 9.79 6.2 Level 1 .................................................. 9.41 4.5 – – – – Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 8.80 6.5 – – 8.25 3.8 Level 1 .................................................. 8.38 6.5 – – – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation's rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. Table 4. State and local government workers: Mean hourly earnings(1) for full-time and part-time workers(2) by work levels(3), Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2007 Total Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All workers........................................................... $28.10 3.1 $28.92 3.0 $17.12 15.0 Management occupations.............................................. 40.77 4.6 40.77 4.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.48 3.7 31.48 3.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 41.22 5.3 41.22 5.3 – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 25.93 2.7 25.95 2.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 21.72 1.0 21.62 .7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.32 2.6 29.32 2.6 – – Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 31.75 7.4 31.75 7.4 – – Computer systems analysts......................................... 35.58 2.1 35.58 2.1 – – Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 26.90 6.5 28.03 6.3 – – Community and social services occupations........................... 30.14 12.4 29.82 16.4 – – Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 24.33 20.5 – – – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ 40.86 6.9 46.42 2.5 19.27 37.0 Level 4 .................................................. 12.02 13.2 – – – – Level 9 .................................................. 46.56 5.3 46.66 5.1 – – Postsecondary teachers............................................ 67.82 7.1 – – – – Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 44.66 .9 45.38 .7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 47.02 5.5 47.12 5.3 – – Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 45.93 4.0 45.93 4.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 46.73 7.3 46.73 7.3 – – Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 45.75 5.4 45.75 5.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 46.81 9.6 46.81 9.6 – – Secondary school teachers....................................... 44.21 4.8 – – – – Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................... 44.21 4.8 – – – – Teacher assistants................................................ 12.19 10.0 – – 11.44 4.7 Level 4 .................................................. 12.02 13.2 – – – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 36.50 9.6 36.81 10.3 – – Level 9 .................................................. 41.80 6.2 42.15 6.2 – – Protective service occupations...................................... 29.81 3.6 29.85 3.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 28.62 4.7 28.62 4.7 – – Police officers................................................... 29.18 4.3 29.18 4.3 – – Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 29.18 4.3 29.18 4.3 – – Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 16.19 20.2 16.50 20.2 – – Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 15.66 10.2 15.66 10.2 – – Building cleaning workers......................................... 14.69 8.1 14.69 8.1 – – Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 14.69 8.1 14.69 8.1 – – Personal care and service occupations............................... 10.62 7.5 – – 9.47 16.4 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 17.60 3.0 17.91 3.1 13.64 3.2 Level 3 .................................................. 14.99 3.8 15.08 3.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.16 1.0 16.16 .9 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.67 1.5 17.76 1.5 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.01 3.1 19.01 3.1 – – Financial clerks.................................................. 17.68 1.4 17.68 1.4 – – Level 6 .................................................. 17.97 1.5 17.97 1.5 – – Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 17.72 1.4 17.72 1.4 – – Level 6 .................................................. 17.97 1.5 17.97 1.5 – – Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 19.18 5.1 – – – – Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 21.57 3.5 – – – – Office clerks, general............................................ 16.24 2.8 16.24 2.8 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 26.10 11.4 26.10 11.4 – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 21.24 9.4 21.66 8.0 – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation's rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. Table 5. Combined work levels(1) for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings(2) for full-time and part-time workers(3), Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2007 Total Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All workers........................................................... $22.19 2.3 $23.38 2.5 $13.75 9.5 Management occupations.............................................. 39.34 7.4 39.34 7.4 – – Group II.................................................. 20.50 9.0 – – – – Group III................................................. 41.58 12.2 – – – – General and operations managers................................... 33.86 12.2 33.86 12.2 – – Group III................................................. 39.88 12.7 39.88 12.7 – – Computer and information systems managers......................... 44.71 8.3 44.71 8.3 – – Financial managers................................................ 54.89 20.7 54.89 20.7 – – Group III................................................. 53.21 26.8 53.21 26.8 – – Medical and health services managers.............................. 52.73 11.5 52.73 11.5 – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 27.71 3.5 27.77 3.6 – – Group II.................................................. 22.75 4.1 – – – – Group III................................................. 32.88 3.8 – – – – Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 29.43 9.3 29.43 9.3 – – Group II.................................................. 24.92 9.1 – – – – Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 29.33 9.4 29.33 9.4 – – Group II.................................................. 24.92 9.1 24.92 9.1 – – Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 23.59 5.8 23.43 6.1 – – Management analysts............................................... 32.82 6.4 32.82 6.4 – – Group III................................................. 31.19 5.5 31.19 5.5 – – Accountants and auditors.......................................... 27.46 8.6 27.66 9.0 – – Group II.................................................. 20.47 8.3 – – – – Group III................................................. 34.71 5.3 34.71 5.3 – – Loan counselors and officers...................................... 27.37 25.0 27.37 25.0 – – Loan officers................................................... 28.96 27.3 28.96 27.3 – – Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 34.56 5.0 34.56 5.0 – – Group II.................................................. 26.24 10.9 – – – – Group III................................................. 38.17 3.9 – – – – Computer software engineers....................................... 39.57 6.7 39.57 6.7 – – Group III................................................. 39.57 6.7 – – – – Computer software engineers, systems software................... 42.34 5.5 42.34 5.5 – – Group III................................................. 42.34 5.5 42.34 5.5 – – Computer support specialists...................................... 23.76 8.2 23.76 8.2 – – Computer systems analysts......................................... 37.09 3.7 37.09 3.7 – – Group III................................................. 37.19 4.0 37.19 4.0 – – Network and computer systems administrators....................... 37.47 11.5 37.47 11.5 – – Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 32.35 9.0 32.35 9.0 – – Group II.................................................. 25.85 6.9 – – – – Group III................................................. 35.09 13.5 – – – – Engineers......................................................... 34.75 11.7 34.75 11.7 – – Group III................................................. 34.12 14.5 – – – – Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 27.80 5.8 27.80 5.8 – – Group II.................................................. 27.15 7.5 – – – – Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 27.24 7.6 27.24 7.6 – – Group II.................................................. 27.24 7.6 27.24 7.6 – – Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 27.88 5.9 28.90 5.7 – – Group II.................................................. 24.77 10.8 – – – – Group III................................................. 29.30 6.3 – – – – Physical scientists............................................... 34.64 6.0 34.64 6.0 – – Group III................................................. 35.77 7.4 – – – – Chemists and materials scientists............................... 34.21 16.9 34.21 16.9 – – Group III................................................. 34.71 17.3 – – – – Chemists...................................................... 34.21 16.9 34.21 16.9 – – Group III................................................. 34.71 17.3 34.71 17.3 – – Community and social services occupations........................... 26.87 9.8 26.40 12.5 – – Group II.................................................. 23.99 11.6 – – – – Group III................................................. 36.86 13.4 – – – – Social workers.................................................... 27.53 12.3 27.67 12.2 – – Child, family, and school social workers........................ 29.36 10.3 29.36 10.3 – – Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 22.97 12.1 21.11 10.1 – – Group II.................................................. 21.13 9.1 – – – – Legal occupations................................................... 41.57 5.9 41.57 5.9 – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ 38.90 6.4 43.55 4.2 19.93 33.3 Group I................................................... 12.07 9.5 – – – – Group II.................................................. 24.38 3.6 – – – – Group III................................................. 52.07 4.6 – – – – Postsecondary teachers............................................ 59.84 11.6 63.19 11.0 – – Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 38.08 24.3 – – – – Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 42.70 1.8 43.27 1.8 – – Group II.................................................. 22.83 2.6 – – – – Group III................................................. 47.02 5.5 – – – – Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 44.44 2.6 44.44 2.6 – – Group III................................................. 46.73 7.3 – – – – Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 44.83 5.4 44.83 5.4 – – Group III................................................. 46.81 9.6 46.81 9.6 – – Secondary school teachers....................................... 40.92 8.4 – – – – Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................... 40.92 8.4 – – – – Other teachers and instructors.................................... 27.34 9.6 – – – – Teacher assistants................................................ 12.43 9.9 – – 11.70 6.8 Group I................................................... 12.07 9.5 – – 11.15 1.8 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 23.32 7.6 23.16 7.8 – – Group II.................................................. 21.19 12.2 – – – – Designers......................................................... 20.74 11.8 20.74 11.8 – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 37.51 3.9 37.12 4.6 39.01 6.6 Group I................................................... 12.32 7.9 – – – – Group II.................................................. 30.46 6.6 – – – – Group III................................................. 42.99 2.6 – – – – Registered nurses................................................. 44.22 3.7 44.00 2.9 44.69 6.1 Group III................................................. 44.58 3.9 44.31 4.4 45.17 3.6 Therapists........................................................ 32.94 8.7 32.87 9.1 – – Group III................................................. 33.40 9.0 – – – – Physical therapists............................................. 34.13 2.5 – – – – Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 26.67 13.4 – – – – Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 25.42 10.0 – – – – Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 25.85 3.5 24.99 1.8 – – Group II.................................................. 25.85 3.5 24.99 1.8 – – Healthcare support occupations...................................... 15.25 5.7 14.97 5.8 16.18 10.3 Group I................................................... 14.59 6.0 – – – – Group II.................................................. 20.30 2.2 – – – – Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 13.69 5.2 13.41 5.4 15.56 8.2 Group I................................................... 13.44 5.2 – – – – Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 13.89 5.7 13.70 6.1 15.66 12.9 Group I................................................... 13.76 5.8 13.53 6.0 15.66 12.9 Occupational therapist assistants and aides....................... 16.80 7.9 – – – – Group I................................................... 16.80 7.9 – – – – Occupational therapist aides.................................... 16.80 7.9 – – – – Group I................................................... 16.80 7.9 – – – – Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 16.06 6.6 15.94 5.5 16.40 12.4 Group I................................................... 15.28 7.4 – – – – Medical assistants.............................................. 14.05 .8 14.06 1.3 – – Group I................................................... 14.12 1.0 14.15 2.1 – – Protective service occupations...................................... 27.15 4.6 27.59 4.4 – – Group I................................................... 13.24 9.0 – – – – Group II.................................................. 29.16 3.9 – – – – Group III................................................. 32.00 8.4 – – – – Police officers................................................... 29.18 4.3 29.18 4.3 – – Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 29.18 4.3 29.18 4.3 – – Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 14.72 17.3 15.77 17.0 – – Group I................................................... 12.87 19.8 – – – – Security guards................................................. 14.72 17.3 15.77 17.0 – – Group I................................................... 12.87 19.8 13.78 20.6 – – Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 10.23 3.9 11.81 6.3 8.08 2.8 Group I................................................... 9.16 1.0 – – – – Group II.................................................. 20.25 12.1 – – – – Cooks............................................................. 10.61 9.9 11.93 13.9 8.26 5.0 Group I................................................... 9.44 5.4 – – – – Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 15.11 7.5 15.11 7.5 – – Cooks, restaurant............................................... 9.47 6.0 – – – – Group I................................................... 9.47 6.0 – – – – Food preparation workers.......................................... 8.82 4.7 9.00 6.3 – – Group I................................................... 8.82 4.7 9.00 6.3 – – Food service, tipped.............................................. 7.65 .9 – – 7.52 .2 Group I................................................... 7.65 .9 – – – – Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 7.54 .6 – – 7.50 .0 Group I................................................... 7.54 .6 – – 7.50 .0 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 10.43 5.6 13.78 12.6 8.01 2.4 Group I................................................... 10.43 5.6 – – – – Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... 10.67 8.1 – – 8.01 2.8 Group I................................................... 10.67 8.1 – – 8.01 2.8 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 12.95 3.5 13.08 3.8 11.69 6.6 Group I................................................... 12.42 4.6 – – – – Building cleaning workers......................................... 12.18 4.1 12.18 4.5 – – Group I................................................... 11.92 5.3 – – – – Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 12.84 5.1 12.93 5.8 – – Group I................................................... 12.56 5.9 12.60 6.8 – – Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 9.36 6.7 9.35 6.9 – – Group I................................................... 9.36 6.7 9.35 6.9 – – Personal care and service occupations............................... 9.92 5.3 10.18 7.6 9.47 9.7 Group I................................................... 9.18 8.3 – – – – Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers........ 7.99 1.7 – – – – Group I................................................... 7.99 1.7 – – – – Amusement and recreation attendants............................. 7.99 1.7 – – – – Group I................................................... 7.99 1.7 – – – – Child care workers................................................ 10.94 10.9 – – 11.31 9.6 Group I................................................... 10.78 13.3 – – – – Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 10.36 6.3 – – – – Recreation workers.............................................. 10.36 6.3 – – – – Sales and related occupations....................................... 13.89 8.1 15.73 10.7 9.78 2.9 Group I................................................... 10.80 3.5 – – – – Group II.................................................. 18.68 8.6 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 18.22 18.6 18.22 18.6 – – First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 15.73 15.5 15.73 15.5 – – Retail sales workers.............................................. 10.81 4.2 11.87 7.9 9.39 2.2 Group I................................................... 10.72 3.6 – – – – Cashiers, all workers........................................... 11.35 7.4 12.54 8.5 10.10 9.0 Group I................................................... 11.38 7.3 – – – – Cashiers...................................................... 11.35 7.4 12.54 8.5 10.10 9.0 Group I................................................... 11.38 7.3 12.54 8.5 10.11 9.2 Retail salespersons............................................. 10.15 10.0 11.11 16.4 8.54 1.4 Group I................................................... 9.91 7.5 10.80 14.3 8.54 1.4 Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 18.35 13.1 – – – – Office and administrative support occupations....................... 16.53 2.0 16.95 2.3 12.72 6.5 Group I................................................... 14.11 1.6 – – – – Group II.................................................. 19.55 2.6 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers.................................................. 23.14 17.2 23.14 17.2 – – Financial clerks.................................................. 15.82 4.1 16.31 4.8 11.90 6.3 Group I................................................... 12.88 5.4 – – – – Group II.................................................. 18.19 1.9 – – – – Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 17.16 5.4 17.16 5.4 – – Group I................................................... 13.81 4.7 – – – – Group II.................................................. 18.40 2.0 18.40 2.0 – – Tellers......................................................... 11.66 6.3 – – 11.41 6.3 Group I................................................... 11.40 5.1 – – 11.25 5.4 Customer service representatives.................................. 16.02 4.9 16.26 4.8 – – Group I................................................... 13.69 4.0 13.83 4.3 – – Group II.................................................. 18.55 3.9 18.55 3.9 – – Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 18.75 .0 18.75 .0 – – Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 14.61 7.7 14.30 6.2 – – Group I................................................... 14.67 7.7 14.36 6.2 – – Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 14.31 4.7 15.95 10.3 – – Group I................................................... 14.92 7.5 18.00 5.2 – – Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 19.42 3.8 19.58 4.0 16.94 3.7 Group I................................................... 15.71 6.6 – – – – Group II.................................................. 21.76 2.4 – – – – Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 22.80 5.5 23.13 5.4 – – Group II.................................................. 23.07 5.3 23.13 5.4 – – Medical secretaries............................................. 18.34 5.6 18.57 6.9 – – Group I................................................... 18.95 3.3 – – – – Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 16.32 5.7 16.32 5.8 – – Group I................................................... 13.33 5.0 13.18 4.9 – – Group II.................................................. 18.44 2.8 18.44 2.8 – – Data entry and information processing workers..................... 16.72 4.1 16.73 4.1 – – Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 18.28 .0 18.33 .1 – – Group II.................................................. 18.63 .3 18.63 .3 – – Office clerks, general............................................ 16.41 5.1 16.70 5.4 12.11 6.8 Group I................................................... 14.65 2.8 15.00 3.2 – – Group II.................................................. 18.92 9.1 18.99 9.3 – – Construction and extraction occupations............................. 17.97 8.5 17.83 7.6 – – Group I................................................... 15.76 9.1 – – – – Carpenters........................................................ 20.32 8.6 20.35 8.5 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 22.23 5.7 22.47 5.2 – – Group I................................................... 16.98 5.8 – – – – Group II.................................................. 24.76 3.3 – – – – Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 18.00 2.2 18.60 2.0 – – Group II.................................................. 19.37 3.2 – – – – Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 18.21 2.9 18.98 2.0 – – Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 26.20 6.8 26.20 6.8 – – Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 20.97 7.9 20.97 7.9 – – Group II.................................................. 22.79 5.0 22.79 5.0 – – Production occupations.............................................. 16.89 9.4 17.32 9.5 10.78 7.3 Group I................................................... 13.07 6.1 – – – – Group II.................................................. 23.85 9.3 – – – – Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 10.34 4.0 – – – – Printers.......................................................... 17.90 3.3 17.77 3.5 – – Group II.................................................. 19.37 6.4 – – – – Printing machine operators...................................... 17.58 4.7 17.43 4.8 – – Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 15.35 19.8 15.35 19.8 – – Group I................................................... 15.35 19.8 – – – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 15.60 6.2 17.02 6.3 8.75 4.4 Group I................................................... 13.77 4.0 – – – – Group II.................................................. 22.24 3.9 – – – – Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 16.61 6.0 16.73 6.4 – – Group I................................................... 15.84 5.6 – – – – Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 20.15 2.7 20.14 2.8 – – Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 15.25 3.8 15.25 3.8 – – Group I................................................... 15.25 3.8 15.25 3.8 – – Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 16.82 13.8 16.82 13.8 – – Group I................................................... 13.19 6.9 13.19 6.9 – – Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 10.31 5.7 11.59 8.4 8.72 3.5 Group I................................................... 10.31 5.7 – – – – Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 9.07 9.6 – – – – Group I................................................... 9.07 9.6 – – – – Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 12.24 7.5 13.10 9.6 10.38 7.5 Group I................................................... 12.24 7.5 13.10 9.6 10.38 7.5 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 8.80 6.5 – – 8.25 3.8 Group I................................................... 8.80 6.5 – – 8.25 3.8 1 Combined work levels simplify the presentation of work levels by combining levels 1 through 15 into four broad groups. Group I combines levels 1-4, group II combines levels 5-8, group III combines levels 9-12, and group IV combines levels 13-15. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. Table 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles(1), Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2007 Occupation(2) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All workers........................................................... $8.87 $13.00 $18.62 $28.00 $40.07 Management occupations.............................................. 19.92 25.96 34.13 46.64 61.52 General and operations managers................................... 17.30 23.30 33.65 41.08 47.50 Computer and information systems managers......................... 25.00 42.39 45.97 47.98 60.10 Financial managers................................................ 29.81 33.57 36.00 96.15 96.15 Medical and health services managers.............................. 37.11 37.11 61.05 62.87 68.50 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 18.98 21.38 25.56 32.82 40.09 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 18.60 23.33 27.81 36.50 40.09 Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 18.57 23.33 27.76 36.50 40.09 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 12.13 22.77 24.81 29.59 29.84 Management analysts............................................... 28.35 28.70 28.72 38.66 38.66 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 14.94 20.71 24.23 32.82 43.27 Loan counselors and officers...................................... 16.00 16.60 21.00 41.63 41.63 Loan officers................................................... 16.00 16.60 24.43 41.63 41.63 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 21.48 28.85 32.75 39.86 48.22 Computer software engineers....................................... 28.85 32.09 38.57 46.46 54.70 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 32.09 32.75 43.63 48.84 55.81 Computer support specialists...................................... 17.52 19.21 21.57 24.90 33.40 Computer systems analysts......................................... 29.81 32.40 36.51 39.67 48.60 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 32.04 32.04 32.04 39.86 52.48 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 22.00 24.52 29.81 39.49 49.95 Engineers......................................................... 23.32 25.00 33.33 39.77 52.26 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 20.87 26.89 26.89 29.80 32.09 Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 20.90 26.89 26.89 29.67 31.49 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 17.11 18.88 28.60 33.89 37.74 Physical scientists............................................... 27.11 30.55 36.69 36.69 42.76 Chemists and materials scientists............................... 21.49 29.48 29.48 44.75 47.95 Chemists...................................................... 21.49 29.48 29.48 44.75 47.95 Community and social services occupations........................... 14.50 19.33 25.06 34.42 40.86 Social workers.................................................... 18.41 21.65 26.31 35.95 35.95 Child, family, and school social workers........................ 21.26 24.75 29.23 35.95 35.95 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 13.48 16.79 25.06 25.06 40.43 Legal occupations................................................... 26.10 37.53 44.68 47.70 49.72 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 13.24 21.64 35.44 49.17 62.97 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 19.55 25.79 42.85 82.34 132.90 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 19.55 22.87 27.16 58.55 73.05 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 24.76 31.09 41.27 52.74 60.84 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 29.27 34.36 43.00 53.82 60.71 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 29.93 34.26 44.30 54.78 62.32 Secondary school teachers....................................... 24.76 28.46 40.62 52.10 57.74 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................... 24.76 28.46 40.62 52.10 57.74 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 20.89 20.89 29.16 34.55 34.55 Teacher assistants................................................ 8.75 10.00 12.35 14.42 15.76 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 16.25 16.25 20.21 26.92 36.01 Designers......................................................... 16.25 16.25 20.21 26.92 26.92 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 17.75 27.10 38.06 44.99 55.82 Registered nurses................................................. 36.15 37.97 43.57 49.39 55.04 Therapists........................................................ 21.56 28.29 32.46 35.89 43.14 Physical therapists............................................. 32.46 32.46 35.89 35.89 35.89 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 17.00 17.75 29.79 32.70 32.81 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 13.59 20.91 27.34 28.81 33.50 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 22.75 23.05 26.00 27.35 31.36 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 12.00 12.71 14.10 16.99 20.00 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 12.32 12.32 12.74 15.25 16.84 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 12.32 12.32 12.71 15.39 17.30 Occupational therapist assistants and aides....................... 13.50 13.50 16.77 19.36 20.71 Occupational therapist aides.................................... 13.50 13.50 16.77 19.36 20.71 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 11.00 13.01 16.02 18.25 20.92 Medical assistants.............................................. 12.00 13.01 13.01 15.02 17.44 Protective service occupations...................................... 11.00 21.05 27.65 35.97 39.84 Police officers................................................... 21.05 26.82 29.57 29.80 38.90 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 21.05 26.82 29.57 29.80 38.90 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 8.69 9.50 11.00 19.39 22.92 Security guards................................................. 8.69 9.50 11.00 19.39 22.92 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 7.50 7.50 8.00 11.75 17.35 Cooks............................................................. 7.50 7.50 8.50 13.00 17.19 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 10.82 13.58 16.52 17.75 17.75 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 7.50 7.50 8.25 12.00 13.00 Food preparation workers.......................................... 7.50 7.50 8.50 8.50 13.46 Food service, tipped.............................................. 7.50 7.50 7.50 7.50 8.30 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 7.50 7.50 7.50 7.50 8.00 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 7.17 7.50 8.15 13.97 19.33 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... 7.17 7.50 8.00 13.97 19.33 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 8.36 11.00 13.27 14.42 16.52 Building cleaning workers......................................... 8.00 8.68 12.00 14.22 16.75 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 8.36 11.00 12.09 15.00 17.34 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 7.75 8.00 8.00 9.40 13.39 Personal care and service occupations............................... 5.90 7.91 9.50 11.65 13.16 Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers........ 7.75 7.91 7.91 7.96 8.00 Amusement and recreation attendants............................. 7.75 7.91 7.91 7.96 8.00 Child care workers................................................ 8.45 8.45 10.44 13.08 14.09 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 8.00 8.83 11.57 11.57 11.57 Recreation workers.............................................. 8.00 8.83 11.57 11.57 11.57 Sales and related occupations....................................... 7.75 8.10 11.34 17.80 22.21 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 11.34 11.34 17.50 19.35 24.27 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 11.34 11.34 16.80 17.80 19.35 Retail sales workers.............................................. 7.50 7.98 9.00 11.60 18.50 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 7.50 7.80 10.50 12.20 19.33 Cashiers...................................................... 7.50 7.80 10.50 12.20 19.33 Retail salespersons............................................. 7.50 7.90 8.10 11.00 13.98 Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 11.20 13.10 15.10 24.42 29.63 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 11.00 13.47 16.19 19.21 20.80 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers.................................................. 17.00 17.00 20.80 25.89 39.55 Financial clerks.................................................. 10.27 13.00 16.84 18.68 20.00 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 12.98 14.57 17.90 19.69 20.00 Tellers......................................................... 10.23 10.23 11.39 11.85 14.46 Customer service representatives.................................. 11.63 12.55 15.78 18.96 20.11 Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 14.05 14.50 18.21 21.78 25.96 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 11.00 12.50 14.50 15.50 19.01 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 8.50 11.55 14.00 19.33 19.33 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 13.38 16.38 19.64 21.35 25.96 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 18.77 20.68 21.35 25.96 27.27 Medical secretaries............................................. 14.69 16.62 20.00 20.00 20.16 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 12.10 13.38 17.60 19.43 19.64 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 14.30 15.06 16.80 18.21 19.08 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 14.71 17.51 18.54 19.23 20.01 Office clerks, general............................................ 12.50 14.03 15.46 18.00 19.23 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 12.00 13.00 16.00 20.59 25.00 Carpenters........................................................ 11.50 16.00 20.74 24.00 26.02 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 13.75 18.65 21.94 28.00 28.42 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 9.82 17.41 19.29 19.29 25.00 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 9.00 19.29 19.29 19.29 25.00 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 18.65 23.48 28.42 28.42 29.50 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 15.80 16.81 20.83 23.48 23.48 Production occupations.............................................. 9.00 11.36 14.25 21.50 29.42 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 8.71 9.00 10.50 11.25 11.50 Printers.......................................................... 10.06 13.50 19.77 21.50 22.00 Printing machine operators...................................... 10.06 12.81 19.77 21.50 21.98 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 7.37 9.00 14.50 23.68 24.68 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 7.50 11.31 15.00 20.63 23.41 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 12.50 14.00 15.75 20.38 21.22 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 15.35 20.38 21.00 21.22 21.22 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 12.50 13.50 15.00 16.00 16.50 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 10.00 12.75 17.45 21.99 21.99 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 7.39 7.90 9.00 12.26 15.00 Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 7.23 7.39 7.50 10.50 13.00 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 8.00 9.70 11.62 15.00 15.50 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 6.96 7.90 8.20 8.70 10.55 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. Table 7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles(1), Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2007 Occupation(2) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All workers........................................................... $8.20 $11.85 $16.25 $24.04 $34.78 Management occupations.............................................. 17.30 24.04 33.65 43.37 83.92 General and operations managers................................... 17.30 23.30 33.65 33.65 43.26 Financial managers................................................ 29.81 34.13 36.00 96.15 96.15 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 16.00 21.59 28.35 38.66 41.85 Management analysts............................................... 28.35 28.35 28.72 38.66 38.66 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 14.94 14.94 24.04 43.27 47.54 Loan counselors and officers...................................... 16.00 16.60 24.27 41.63 41.63 Loan officers................................................... 16.00 16.60 24.43 41.63 41.63 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 22.82 29.81 32.40 44.62 50.00 Computer software engineers....................................... 28.85 32.09 38.57 46.46 54.70 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 32.09 32.75 43.63 48.84 55.81 Computer support specialists...................................... 20.03 21.59 23.45 29.36 39.99 Computer systems analysts......................................... 29.81 32.40 43.27 48.60 48.60 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 32.04 32.04 32.04 39.86 52.48 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 22.00 24.04 27.88 32.36 38.78 Engineers......................................................... 23.32 24.52 29.67 35.23 39.77 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 20.87 26.89 26.89 29.80 32.09 Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 20.90 26.89 26.89 29.67 31.49 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 27.14 28.86 30.87 41.97 44.75 Community and social services occupations........................... 12.57 14.31 25.06 25.06 25.06 Social workers.................................................... 14.21 16.57 20.35 21.19 24.57 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 16.48 20.88 24.76 27.97 40.68 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 16.25 16.25 20.21 26.92 36.01 Designers......................................................... 16.25 16.25 20.21 26.92 26.92 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 17.00 28.81 37.97 46.98 55.82 Registered nurses................................................. 35.78 37.97 43.84 51.15 56.14 Therapists........................................................ 21.56 21.56 33.65 35.89 35.89 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 17.00 17.75 29.79 32.70 32.81 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 13.59 20.91 27.34 28.81 33.50 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 22.75 23.05 26.00 27.35 31.36 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 11.76 12.32 13.62 16.99 19.61 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 12.26 12.32 12.71 14.10 16.88 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 12.32 12.32 12.71 15.25 17.68 Occupational therapist assistants and aides....................... 13.50 13.50 16.77 19.36 20.71 Occupational therapist aides.................................... 13.50 13.50 16.77 19.36 20.71 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 9.79 13.01 16.00 17.56 20.95 Medical assistants.............................................. 12.00 13.01 13.01 14.53 17.68 Protective service occupations...................................... 8.69 9.50 10.00 11.00 12.50 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 8.65 9.00 9.61 10.60 13.50 Security guards................................................. 8.65 9.00 9.61 10.60 13.50 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 7.50 7.50 8.00 9.81 14.36 Cooks............................................................. 7.50 7.50 8.00 11.77 13.00 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 7.50 7.50 8.25 12.00 13.00 Food preparation workers.......................................... 7.50 7.50 8.50 8.50 11.35 Food service, tipped.............................................. 7.50 7.50 7.50 7.50 8.30 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 7.50 7.50 7.50 7.50 7.50 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 7.17 7.50 8.15 13.97 19.33 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... 7.17 7.50 8.00 13.97 19.33 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 8.00 10.00 13.27 14.42 14.42 Building cleaning workers......................................... 8.00 8.36 11.00 13.00 15.20 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 8.36 9.00 12.00 14.00 15.94 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 7.75 8.00 8.00 9.40 13.39 Personal care and service occupations............................... 7.75 7.91 8.45 10.50 11.57 Child care workers................................................ 7.65 8.45 9.00 10.50 11.50 Sales and related occupations....................................... 7.75 8.10 11.34 17.08 22.21 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 11.34 11.34 17.50 19.35 24.27 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 11.34 11.34 16.80 17.80 19.35 Retail sales workers.............................................. 7.50 7.98 9.00 11.60 18.50 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 7.50 7.80 10.50 12.20 19.33 Cashiers...................................................... 7.50 7.80 10.50 12.20 19.33 Retail salespersons............................................. 7.50 7.90 8.10 11.00 13.98 Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 11.20 13.10 15.10 24.42 29.63 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 10.52 12.55 15.50 19.01 20.80 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers.................................................. 17.00 17.00 19.00 25.89 28.61 Financial clerks.................................................. 10.23 11.85 13.50 18.00 20.00 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 12.98 12.98 13.50 20.00 20.00 Tellers......................................................... 10.23 10.23 11.39 11.85 14.46 Customer service representatives.................................. 11.63 12.55 15.78 18.96 20.11 Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 14.05 14.50 18.21 21.78 25.96 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 11.00 12.50 14.50 15.50 19.01 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 8.50 11.55 14.00 19.33 19.33 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 13.38 14.69 19.43 25.35 26.85 Medical secretaries............................................. 14.69 16.62 20.00 20.00 20.16 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 10.00 13.38 13.38 19.43 19.43 Office clerks, general............................................ 11.86 13.50 15.00 19.23 19.23 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 12.00 13.00 16.00 20.00 25.00 Carpenters........................................................ 11.50 16.00 20.74 24.00 26.02 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 13.75 18.00 20.83 28.00 28.42 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 9.82 17.41 19.29 19.29 25.00 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 9.00 19.29 19.29 19.29 25.00 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 15.48 15.80 17.58 20.83 27.97 Production occupations.............................................. 9.00 11.36 14.25 21.50 29.42 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 8.71 9.00 10.50 11.25 11.50 Printers.......................................................... 10.06 13.50 19.77 21.50 22.00 Printing machine operators...................................... 10.06 12.81 19.77 21.50 21.98 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 7.37 9.00 14.50 23.68 24.68 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 7.50 10.35 15.00 18.57 21.22 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 12.50 14.00 15.75 20.38 21.22 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 15.35 20.38 21.00 21.22 21.22 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 12.50 13.50 15.00 16.00 16.50 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 10.00 12.00 16.49 21.99 21.99 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 7.39 7.83 9.00 12.26 15.00 Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 7.23 7.39 7.50 10.50 13.00 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 8.00 9.96 11.62 15.00 15.00 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 6.96 7.90 8.20 8.70 10.55 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. Table 8. State and local government workers: Hourly wage percentiles(1), Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2007 Occupation(2) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All workers........................................................... $14.09 $17.90 $24.05 $36.09 $46.22 Management occupations.............................................. 25.03 31.34 39.16 52.50 57.90 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 19.48 20.91 24.81 29.84 33.78 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 18.78 27.08 33.95 37.75 39.66 Computer systems analysts......................................... 28.65 32.82 36.51 37.88 39.67 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 16.97 18.25 26.57 33.46 37.51 Community and social services occupations........................... 16.79 22.21 26.31 35.95 51.98 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 14.64 16.79 22.29 25.96 41.86 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 12.00 22.87 39.04 50.50 65.92 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 22.87 35.56 49.83 92.94 133.74 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 28.69 34.28 44.30 54.52 62.32 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 30.86 36.23 44.83 55.40 62.32 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 30.86 36.05 44.61 55.57 62.40 Secondary school teachers....................................... 28.46 34.28 44.87 52.74 57.74 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................... 28.46 34.28 44.87 52.74 57.74 Teacher assistants................................................ 8.75 10.00 11.71 14.29 15.72 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 19.35 27.04 39.51 44.31 50.55 Protective service occupations...................................... 20.68 23.26 29.57 36.20 40.51 Police officers................................................... 21.05 26.82 29.57 29.80 38.90 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 21.05 26.82 29.57 29.80 38.90 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 7.50 8.00 16.10 17.75 27.59 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 11.25 12.00 14.35 18.23 22.45 Building cleaning workers......................................... 11.25 12.00 14.22 16.71 19.13 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 11.25 12.00 14.22 16.71 19.13 Personal care and service occupations............................... 5.90 5.90 11.00 12.32 14.88 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 13.79 15.35 17.70 19.50 21.19 Financial clerks.................................................. 14.72 16.59 17.90 19.21 20.05 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 14.72 16.50 17.90 19.21 20.05 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 13.79 17.60 19.64 21.35 22.70 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 18.77 20.49 21.35 22.30 24.00 Office clerks, general............................................ 14.03 14.28 15.83 17.90 19.11 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 13.07 23.32 26.77 30.25 37.73 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 15.50 17.00 21.06 23.41 29.93 3 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. Table 9. Full-time(1) civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles(2), Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2007 Full-time workers Occupation(3) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All workers........................................................... $11.00 $14.05 $19.33 $28.85 $41.09 Management occupations.............................................. 19.92 25.96 34.13 46.64 61.52 General and operations managers................................... 17.30 23.30 33.65 41.08 47.50 Computer and information systems managers......................... 25.00 42.39 45.97 47.98 60.10 Financial managers................................................ 29.81 33.57 36.00 96.15 96.15 Medical and health services managers.............................. 37.11 37.11 61.05 62.87 68.50 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 18.98 21.09 25.78 32.82 40.09 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 18.60 23.33 27.81 36.50 40.09 Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 18.57 23.33 27.76 36.50 40.09 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 12.13 20.67 24.04 29.59 29.84 Management analysts............................................... 28.35 28.70 28.72 38.66 38.66 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 14.94 20.71 25.17 32.82 43.27 Loan counselors and officers...................................... 16.00 16.60 21.00 41.63 41.63 Loan officers................................................... 16.00 16.60 24.43 41.63 41.63 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 21.48 28.85 32.75 39.86 48.22 Computer software engineers....................................... 28.85 32.09 38.57 46.46 54.70 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 32.09 32.75 43.63 48.84 55.81 Computer support specialists...................................... 17.52 19.21 21.57 24.90 33.40 Computer systems analysts......................................... 29.81 32.40 36.51 39.67 48.60 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 32.04 32.04 32.04 39.86 52.48 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 22.00 24.52 29.81 39.49 49.95 Engineers......................................................... 23.32 25.00 33.33 39.77 52.26 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 20.87 26.89 26.89 29.80 32.09 Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 20.90 26.89 26.89 29.67 31.49 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 17.57 20.19 29.48 33.91 38.43 Physical scientists............................................... 27.11 30.55 36.69 36.69 42.76 Chemists and materials scientists............................... 21.49 29.48 29.48 44.75 47.95 Chemists...................................................... 21.49 29.48 29.48 44.75 47.95 Community and social services occupations........................... 14.21 19.83 25.06 29.23 35.95 Social workers.................................................... 18.41 21.75 26.31 35.95 35.95 Child, family, and school social workers........................ 21.26 24.75 29.23 35.95 35.95 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 13.48 16.79 25.06 25.06 25.06 Legal occupations................................................... 26.10 37.53 44.68 47.70 49.72 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 19.55 28.22 40.28 50.95 64.62 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 18.36 25.79 42.85 92.94 133.74 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 25.43 31.97 42.20 53.19 60.84 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 29.27 34.36 43.00 53.82 60.71 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 29.93 34.26 44.30 54.78 62.32 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 16.25 16.25 20.21 26.92 36.01 Designers......................................................... 16.25 16.25 20.21 26.92 26.92 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 17.75 27.04 37.93 44.72 55.82 Registered nurses................................................. 35.78 37.97 43.44 47.18 55.04 Therapists........................................................ 21.56 26.91 32.46 35.89 45.00 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 22.78 23.05 25.50 26.45 27.00 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 12.32 12.55 13.96 16.88 19.61 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 12.09 12.32 12.63 14.81 15.93 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 12.32 12.32 12.55 15.39 16.47 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 13.01 13.01 16.14 17.33 20.07 Medical assistants.............................................. 13.01 13.01 13.25 14.84 16.83 Protective service occupations...................................... 11.00 21.77 27.65 35.97 39.93 Police officers................................................... 21.05 26.82 29.57 29.80 38.90 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 21.05 26.82 29.57 29.80 38.90 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 8.95 9.70 14.25 22.92 22.92 Security guards................................................. 8.95 9.70 14.25 22.92 22.92 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 7.50 7.50 9.00 14.36 19.33 Cooks............................................................. 7.50 7.50 12.00 14.49 17.71 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 10.82 13.58 16.52 17.75 17.75 Food preparation workers.......................................... 7.50 7.50 8.50 8.50 13.46 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 7.17 10.91 13.97 19.33 19.33 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 8.00 11.00 13.27 14.42 16.75 Building cleaning workers......................................... 8.00 8.50 12.00 15.00 17.13 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 8.36 10.11 12.09 15.74 17.75 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 7.75 8.00 8.00 9.40 13.39 Personal care and service occupations............................... 5.90 7.96 10.34 11.65 13.82 Sales and related occupations....................................... 8.10 9.15 12.20 19.33 27.93 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 11.34 11.34 17.50 19.35 24.27 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 11.34 11.34 16.80 17.80 19.35 Retail sales workers.............................................. 8.10 8.10 11.36 13.11 19.33 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 7.50 11.36 11.60 12.20 19.33 Cashiers...................................................... 7.50 11.36 11.60 12.20 19.33 Retail salespersons............................................. 8.10 8.10 8.65 13.11 15.14 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 11.88 14.00 16.83 19.23 21.19 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers.................................................. 17.00 17.00 20.80 25.89 39.55 Financial clerks.................................................. 12.98 13.50 17.07 18.75 20.00 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 12.98 14.57 17.90 19.69 20.00 Customer service representatives.................................. 12.00 12.55 16.83 19.23 20.15 Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 14.05 14.50 18.21 21.78 25.96 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 11.00 12.73 14.72 15.50 18.16 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 11.84 13.20 15.00 19.33 19.33 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 13.38 17.20 19.64 21.35 25.96 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 19.78 21.19 21.35 25.96 27.27 Medical secretaries............................................. 14.69 17.27 20.00 20.00 20.16 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 12.12 13.38 17.60 19.43 19.64 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 14.30 15.06 16.80 18.21 19.08 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 14.71 17.79 18.54 19.35 20.01 Office clerks, general............................................ 13.25 14.28 15.46 18.02 19.23 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 12.00 13.00 16.00 20.00 25.58 Carpenters........................................................ 10.50 16.00 20.00 24.20 26.02 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 13.75 19.00 22.00 28.00 28.42 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 10.40 19.00 19.29 19.29 25.00 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 9.00 19.29 19.29 19.47 25.00 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 18.65 23.48 28.42 28.42 29.50 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 15.80 16.81 20.83 23.48 23.48 Production occupations.............................................. 9.50 11.64 14.50 23.30 29.42 Printers.......................................................... 10.06 13.50 19.77 21.50 22.00 Printing machine operators...................................... 10.06 12.51 19.77 21.50 21.50 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 7.37 9.00 14.50 23.68 24.68 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 10.55 13.50 16.00 20.63 23.41 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 12.50 14.00 15.75 20.38 21.22 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 15.35 20.38 21.00 21.22 21.22 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 12.50 13.50 15.00 16.00 16.50 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 10.00 12.75 17.45 21.99 21.99 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 7.50 9.00 10.60 13.28 15.00 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 9.80 10.35 12.50 15.00 15.00 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. Table 10. Part-time(1) civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles(2), Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2007 Part-time workers Occupation(3) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All workers........................................................... $7.50 $7.75 $9.64 $14.64 $24.00 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 8.75 10.00 13.97 20.89 35.34 Teacher assistants................................................ 8.75 10.00 10.15 14.08 15.72 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 20.76 35.34 40.00 45.06 52.42 Registered nurses................................................. 36.53 41.63 43.90 49.57 54.80 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 9.64 12.71 16.22 19.44 25.00 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 12.71 12.71 14.54 18.02 19.44 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 12.71 12.71 14.54 19.44 19.44 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 9.64 12.00 15.61 19.53 25.00 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 7.50 7.50 7.50 8.00 9.50 Cooks............................................................. 7.50 7.50 7.50 8.25 10.35 Food service, tipped.............................................. 7.50 7.50 7.50 7.50 7.50 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 7.50 7.50 7.50 7.50 7.50 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 7.10 7.50 7.50 8.25 9.50 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... 7.00 7.50 7.50 8.25 9.50 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 9.07 11.00 11.50 13.00 14.00 Personal care and service occupations............................... 5.90 7.65 9.00 11.25 13.08 Child care workers................................................ 7.36 9.00 11.25 13.08 14.00 Sales and related occupations....................................... 7.50 7.75 8.00 9.70 16.67 Retail sales workers.............................................. 7.50 7.75 8.00 9.50 12.00 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 7.50 7.75 8.10 9.90 19.33 Cashiers...................................................... 7.50 7.75 8.10 9.90 19.33 Retail salespersons............................................. 7.50 7.60 7.80 9.18 11.03 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 8.31 9.48 12.40 15.52 17.90 Financial clerks.................................................. 10.23 10.23 10.58 12.60 16.00 Tellers......................................................... 10.23 10.23 10.58 12.17 14.05 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 15.21 15.60 16.87 17.94 20.27 Office clerks, general............................................ 8.69 10.00 10.83 16.32 16.32 Production occupations.............................................. 8.00 8.50 9.96 12.00 17.50 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 7.23 7.50 8.00 8.70 11.00 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 7.23 7.50 8.20 8.70 10.50 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 8.00 8.00 9.12 11.00 15.50 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 6.96 8.00 8.20 8.70 8.70 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately Table 11. Full-time(1) civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2007 Hourly earnings(3) Weekly earnings(4) Annual earnings(5) Occupation(2) Mean Mean Mean Median Mean Median weekly Mean Median annual hours hours All workers........................................................... $23.38 $19.33 $929 $772 39.8 $47,488 $40,117 2,031 Management occupations.............................................. 39.34 34.13 1,567 1,365 39.8 81,498 70,990 2,071 General and operations managers................................... 33.86 33.65 1,365 1,346 40.3 70,995 70,000 2,097 Computer and information systems managers......................... 44.71 45.97 1,788 1,839 40.0 92,995 95,618 2,080 Financial managers................................................ 54.89 36.00 2,196 1,440 40.0 114,181 74,880 2,080 Medical and health services managers.............................. 52.73 61.05 2,109 2,442 40.0 109,675 126,984 2,080 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 27.77 25.78 1,109 1,029 40.0 57,400 53,154 2,067 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 29.43 27.81 1,148 1,110 39.0 59,704 57,737 2,029 Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 29.33 27.76 1,143 1,110 39.0 59,461 57,737 2,027 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 23.43 24.04 937 962 40.0 48,740 50,003 2,080 Management analysts............................................... 32.82 28.72 1,355 1,418 41.3 70,464 73,710 2,147 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 27.66 25.17 1,097 1,007 39.7 57,042 52,347 2,062 Loan counselors and officers...................................... 27.37 21.00 1,095 840 40.0 56,935 43,680 2,080 Loan officers................................................... 28.96 24.43 1,158 977 40.0 60,227 50,814 2,080 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 34.56 32.75 1,396 1,313 40.4 72,537 68,270 2,099 Computer software engineers....................................... 39.57 38.57 1,608 1,497 40.6 83,613 77,834 2,113 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 42.34 43.63 1,744 1,761 41.2 90,675 91,593 2,142 Computer support specialists...................................... 23.76 21.57 978 880 41.2 50,699 43,836 2,134 Computer systems analysts......................................... 37.09 36.51 1,484 1,460 40.0 77,157 75,930 2,080 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 37.47 32.04 1,482 1,282 39.6 77,089 66,647 2,057 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 32.35 29.81 1,310 1,192 40.5 68,118 62,005 2,106 Engineers......................................................... 34.75 33.33 1,418 1,360 40.8 73,715 70,720 2,121 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 27.80 26.89 1,112 1,076 40.0 57,822 55,931 2,080 Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 27.24 26.89 1,089 1,076 40.0 56,653 55,931 2,080 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 28.90 29.48 1,167 1,194 40.4 59,000 61,325 2,042 Physical scientists............................................... 34.64 36.69 1,386 1,467 40.0 72,051 76,309 2,080 Chemists and materials scientists............................... 34.21 29.48 1,368 1,179 40.0 71,151 61,325 2,080 Chemists...................................................... 34.21 29.48 1,368 1,179 40.0 71,151 61,325 2,080 Community and social services occupations........................... 26.40 25.06 1,044 940 39.6 53,090 48,875 2,011 Social workers.................................................... 27.67 26.31 1,107 1,052 40.0 57,549 54,725 2,080 Child, family, and school social workers........................ 29.36 29.23 1,174 1,169 40.0 61,059 60,798 2,080 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 21.11 25.06 825 940 39.1 40,964 48,875 1,940 Legal occupations................................................... 41.57 44.68 1,645 1,789 39.6 85,539 93,005 2,058 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 43.55 40.28 1,611 1,509 37.0 64,536 58,178 1,482 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 63.19 42.85 2,517 1,714 39.8 116,708 81,706 1,847 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 43.27 42.20 1,563 1,528 36.1 58,638 58,643 1,355 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 44.44 43.00 1,628 1,591 36.6 60,088 58,877 1,352 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 44.83 44.30 1,641 1,640 36.6 60,457 59,981 1,349 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 23.16 20.21 926 808 40.0 48,166 42,037 2,080 Designers......................................................... 20.74 20.21 830 808 40.0 43,142 42,037 2,080 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 37.12 37.93 1,437 1,391 38.7 73,716 71,087 1,986 Registered nurses................................................. 44.00 43.44 1,690 1,661 38.4 87,896 86,393 1,998 Therapists........................................................ 32.87 32.46 1,277 1,292 38.9 61,048 67,186 1,857 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 24.99 25.50 977 1,000 39.1 50,783 52,023 2,032 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 14.97 13.96 571 530 38.2 29,533 27,724 1,973 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 13.41 12.63 513 473 38.3 26,676 24,606 1,990 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 13.70 12.55 518 460 37.8 26,921 23,911 1,965 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 15.94 16.14 607 612 38.1 31,249 31,802 1,961 Medical assistants.............................................. 14.06 13.25 562 530 40.0 29,235 27,560 2,080 Protective service occupations...................................... 27.59 27.65 1,133 1,183 41.1 58,854 61,501 2,133 Police officers................................................... 29.18 29.57 1,167 1,183 40.0 60,684 61,501 2,080 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 29.18 29.57 1,167 1,183 40.0 60,684 61,501 2,080 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 15.77 14.25 609 613 38.6 31,668 31,852 2,008 Security guards................................................. 15.77 14.25 609 613 38.6 31,668 31,852 2,008 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 11.81 9.00 460 350 39.0 23,424 18,599 1,984 Cooks............................................................. 11.93 12.00 469 480 39.3 22,923 23,890 1,922 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 15.11 16.52 604 661 40.0 26,587 24,960 1,760 Food preparation workers.......................................... 9.00 8.50 345 340 38.3 17,658 17,680 1,963 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 13.78 13.97 551 559 40.0 28,668 29,064 2,080 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 13.08 13.27 520 531 39.7 26,904 27,600 2,057 Building cleaning workers......................................... 12.18 12.00 482 477 39.6 24,855 23,920 2,041 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 12.93 12.09 515 487 39.9 26,552 25,147 2,054 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 9.35 8.00 359 320 38.4 18,660 16,640 1,995 Personal care and service occupations............................... 10.18 10.34 404 414 39.7 20,264 19,901 1,991 Sales and related occupations....................................... 15.73 12.20 652 524 41.4 33,875 27,248 2,153 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 18.22 17.50 803 712 44.1 41,740 37,024 2,291 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 15.73 16.80 700 700 44.5 36,416 36,400 2,315 Retail sales workers.............................................. 11.87 11.36 487 454 41.1 25,317 23,618 2,133 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 12.54 11.60 500 464 39.8 25,982 24,128 2,071 Cashiers...................................................... 12.54 11.60 500 464 39.8 25,982 24,128 2,071 Retail salespersons............................................. 11.11 8.65 467 437 42.1 24,247 22,745 2,183 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 16.95 16.83 671 665 39.6 34,819 34,570 2,054 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers.................................................. 23.14 20.80 911 832 39.4 47,198 43,264 2,039 Financial clerks.................................................. 16.31 17.07 653 683 40.0 33,931 35,497 2,080 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 17.16 17.90 686 716 40.0 35,689 37,236 2,080 Customer service representatives.................................. 16.26 16.83 639 642 39.3 33,221 33,367 2,043 Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 18.75 18.21 750 728 40.0 39,010 37,868 2,080 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 14.30 14.72 564 579 39.5 29,348 30,110 2,053 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 15.95 15.00 638 600 40.0 33,176 31,200 2,080 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 19.58 19.64 764 763 39.0 39,056 39,422 1,994 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 23.13 21.35 912 854 39.5 47,447 44,406 2,052 Medical secretaries............................................. 18.57 20.00 686 720 36.9 35,648 37,440 1,919 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 16.32 17.60 645 704 39.5 32,286 36,614 1,978 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 16.73 16.80 667 671 39.9 34,705 34,900 2,075 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 18.33 18.54 705 718 38.5 36,672 37,348 2,000 Office clerks, general............................................ 16.70 15.46 666 618 39.9 34,627 32,148 2,073 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 17.83 16.00 713 640 40.0 36,749 33,280 2,061 Carpenters........................................................ 20.35 20.00 814 800 40.0 42,328 41,600 2,080 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 22.47 22.00 899 880 40.0 46,736 45,760 2,080 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 18.60 19.29 744 771 40.0 38,686 40,117 2,080 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 18.98 19.29 759 771 40.0 39,468 40,117 2,080 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 26.20 28.42 1,048 1,137 40.0 54,501 59,114 2,080 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 20.97 20.83 839 833 40.0 43,619 43,326 2,080 Production occupations.............................................. 17.32 14.50 688 580 39.7 35,334 30,160 2,040 Printers.......................................................... 17.77 19.77 711 791 40.0 36,966 41,115 2,080 Printing machine operators...................................... 17.43 19.77 697 791 40.0 36,264 41,115 2,080 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 15.35 14.50 614 580 40.0 31,928 30,160 2,080 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 17.02 16.00 684 640 40.2 35,007 32,760 2,057 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 16.73 15.75 676 630 40.4 35,153 32,760 2,101 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 20.14 21.00 834 849 41.4 43,371 44,138 2,153 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 15.25 15.00 610 600 40.0 31,710 31,200 2,080 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 16.82 17.45 673 698 40.0 34,988 36,300 2,080 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 11.59 10.60 464 424 40.0 24,052 21,942 2,075 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 13.10 12.50 524 500 40.0 27,239 26,000 2,080 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately Table 12. Full-time(1) private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2007 Hourly earnings(3) Weekly earnings(4) Annual earnings(5) Occupation(2) Mean Mean Mean Median Mean Median weekly Mean Median annual hours hours All workers........................................................... $21.02 $17.53 $838 $701 39.9 $43,433 $36,202 2,066 Management occupations.............................................. 38.49 33.65 1,547 1,346 40.2 80,433 70,000 2,090 General and operations managers................................... 29.53 33.65 1,193 1,346 40.4 62,018 70,000 2,100 Financial managers................................................ 56.37 36.00 2,255 1,440 40.0 117,260 74,880 2,080 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 29.81 28.35 1,194 1,149 40.1 62,082 59,729 2,083 Management analysts............................................... 33.09 28.72 1,384 1,418 41.8 71,956 73,710 2,174 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 29.03 24.04 1,141 962 39.3 59,308 49,999 2,043 Loan counselors and officers...................................... 28.62 24.27 1,145 971 40.0 59,535 50,477 2,080 Loan officers................................................... 28.96 24.43 1,158 977 40.0 60,227 50,814 2,080 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 36.06 32.40 1,464 1,296 40.6 76,037 67,382 2,109 Computer software engineers....................................... 39.57 38.57 1,608 1,497 40.6 83,613 77,834 2,113 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 42.34 43.63 1,744 1,761 41.2 90,675 91,593 2,142 Computer support specialists...................................... 26.78 23.45 1,124 1,055 42.0 58,108 53,408 2,170 Computer systems analysts......................................... 40.40 43.27 1,616 1,731 40.0 84,032 90,002 2,080 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 37.47 32.04 1,482 1,282 39.6 77,089 66,647 2,057 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 28.56 27.88 1,160 1,109 40.6 60,333 57,678 2,113 Engineers......................................................... 30.59 29.67 1,256 1,219 41.1 65,329 63,373 2,136 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 27.80 26.89 1,112 1,076 40.0 57,822 55,931 2,080 Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 27.24 26.89 1,089 1,076 40.0 56,653 55,931 2,080 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 33.74 30.87 1,439 1,389 42.6 74,809 72,224 2,217 Community and social services occupations........................... 20.97 25.06 810 940 38.7 42,146 48,875 2,010 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 25.94 23.74 1,019 990 39.3 45,614 40,132 1,759 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 22.85 20.21 914 808 40.0 47,535 42,037 2,080 Designers......................................................... 20.74 20.21 830 808 40.0 43,142 42,037 2,080 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 37.26 35.89 1,436 1,367 38.5 74,670 71,087 2,004 Registered nurses................................................. 43.66 41.35 1,700 1,588 38.9 88,380 82,555 2,024 Therapists........................................................ 30.47 33.65 1,159 1,292 38.0 60,252 67,186 1,977 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 24.99 25.50 977 1,000 39.1 50,783 52,023 2,032 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 14.72 13.43 559 524 38.0 29,080 27,248 1,975 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 13.26 12.32 506 460 38.1 26,293 23,911 1,983 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 13.53 12.32 509 460 37.6 26,445 23,911 1,954 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 15.67 16.00 593 612 37.8 30,834 31,802 1,968 Medical assistants.............................................. 14.03 13.25 561 530 40.0 29,190 27,560 2,080 Protective service occupations...................................... 10.94 10.50 438 420 40.0 22,544 21,778 2,061 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 10.81 10.00 432 400 40.0 22,477 20,800 2,080 Security guards................................................. 10.81 10.00 432 400 40.0 22,477 20,800 2,080 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 10.93 8.55 425 340 38.9 22,084 17,680 2,021 Cooks............................................................. 10.16 9.50 397 380 39.1 20,637 19,760 2,031 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 13.78 13.97 551 559 40.0 28,668 29,064 2,080 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 12.28 13.27 488 531 39.7 25,361 27,600 2,066 Building cleaning workers......................................... 10.78 9.40 425 369 39.4 22,113 19,208 2,051 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 11.47 11.25 459 450 40.0 23,862 23,400 2,080 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 9.35 8.00 359 320 38.4 18,660 16,640 1,995 Personal care and service occupations............................... 9.10 8.45 359 338 39.4 18,551 17,582 2,038 Sales and related occupations....................................... 15.57 12.20 646 498 41.5 33,547 25,875 2,155 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 18.22 17.50 803 712 44.1 41,740 37,024 2,291 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 15.73 16.80 700 700 44.5 36,416 36,400 2,315 Retail sales workers.............................................. 11.87 11.36 487 454 41.1 25,317 23,618 2,133 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 12.54 11.60 500 464 39.8 25,982 24,128 2,071 Cashiers...................................................... 12.54 11.60 500 464 39.8 25,982 24,128 2,071 Retail salespersons............................................. 11.11 8.65 467 437 42.1 24,247 22,745 2,183 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 16.53 15.75 655 630 39.6 34,044 32,737 2,060 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers.................................................. 21.13 19.00 845 760 40.0 43,758 39,520 2,070 Financial clerks.................................................. 15.21 13.50 608 540 40.0 31,636 28,080 2,080 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 16.15 13.50 646 540 40.0 33,597 28,078 2,080 Customer service representatives.................................. 16.26 16.83 639 642 39.3 33,221 33,367 2,043 Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 18.75 18.21 750 728 40.0 39,010 37,868 2,080 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 14.40 14.50 573 580 39.8 29,799 30,160 2,069 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 15.95 15.00 638 600 40.0 33,176 31,200 2,080 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 19.97 19.86 774 720 38.7 40,234 37,440 2,015 Medical secretaries............................................. 18.57 20.00 686 720 36.9 35,648 37,440 1,919 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 15.53 13.38 621 535 40.0 32,307 27,826 2,080 Office clerks, general............................................ 16.97 15.00 675 600 39.8 35,107 31,200 2,069 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 17.49 16.00 700 640 40.0 36,028 33,280 2,060 Carpenters........................................................ 20.35 20.00 814 800 40.0 42,328 41,600 2,080 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 21.97 21.40 879 856 40.0 45,695 44,518 2,080 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 18.65 19.29 746 771 40.0 38,788 40,117 2,080 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 19.06 19.29 762 771 40.0 39,648 40,117 2,080 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 19.24 17.58 770 703 40.0 40,022 36,566 2,080 Production occupations.............................................. 17.28 14.50 686 580 39.7 35,244 29,640 2,040 Printers.......................................................... 17.77 19.77 711 791 40.0 36,966 41,115 2,080 Printing machine operators...................................... 17.43 19.77 697 791 40.0 36,264 41,115 2,080 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 15.35 14.50 614 580 40.0 31,928 30,160 2,080 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 16.05 15.35 645 630 40.2 33,538 32,760 2,090 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 16.73 15.75 676 630 40.4 35,153 32,760 2,101 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 20.14 21.00 834 849 41.4 43,371 44,138 2,153 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 15.25 15.00 610 600 40.0 31,710 31,200 2,080 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 16.77 16.49 671 660 40.0 34,874 34,299 2,080 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 11.59 10.60 464 424 40.0 24,052 21,942 2,075 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 13.10 12.50 524 500 40.0 27,239 26,000 2,080 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately Table 13. Full-time(1) State and local government workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2007 Hourly earnings(3) Weekly earnings(4) Annual earnings(5) Occupation(2) Mean Mean Mean Median Mean Median weekly Mean Median annual hours hours All workers........................................................... $28.92 $25.53 $1,142 $1,032 39.5 $56,496 $50,606 1,953 Management occupations.............................................. 40.77 39.16 1,601 1,566 39.3 83,248 81,453 2,042 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 25.95 24.81 1,034 992 39.9 53,290 51,601 2,054 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 31.75 33.95 1,270 1,358 40.0 66,046 70,616 2,080 Computer systems analysts......................................... 35.58 36.51 1,423 1,460 40.0 74,003 75,930 2,080 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 28.03 27.98 1,121 1,119 40.0 56,419 56,909 2,013 Community and social services occupations........................... 29.82 26.31 1,197 1,052 40.1 59,967 54,725 2,011 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 46.42 42.85 1,702 1,580 36.7 67,073 59,981 1,445 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 45.38 44.83 1,624 1,612 35.8 60,290 59,944 1,329 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 45.93 44.83 1,676 1,657 36.5 61,671 61,589 1,343 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 45.75 44.61 1,669 1,664 36.5 61,540 61,722 1,345 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 36.81 42.03 1,438 1,524 39.1 71,644 73,944 1,946 Protective service occupations...................................... 29.85 29.57 1,230 1,192 41.2 63,973 61,984 2,143 Police officers................................................... 29.18 29.57 1,167 1,183 40.0 60,684 61,501 2,080 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 29.18 29.57 1,167 1,183 40.0 60,684 61,501 2,080 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 16.50 16.52 652 661 39.5 29,819 24,754 1,807 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 15.66 14.35 623 574 39.8 31,784 29,661 2,030 Building cleaning workers......................................... 14.69 14.22 584 569 39.7 29,722 28,475 2,024 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 14.69 14.22 584 569 39.7 29,722 28,475 2,024 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 17.91 17.90 709 716 39.6 36,545 37,020 2,040 Financial clerks.................................................. 17.68 17.90 707 716 40.0 36,773 37,236 2,080 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 17.72 17.90 709 716 40.0 36,866 37,236 2,080 Office clerks, general............................................ 16.24 15.83 650 633 40.0 33,785 32,926 2,080 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 26.10 26.77 1,044 1,071 40.0 54,288 55,684 2,080 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 21.66 21.06 866 842 40.0 41,406 38,940 1,912 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately Table 14. Size of establishment: Mean hourly earnings(1) of private industry establishments for major occupational groups, Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2007 1-99 100-499 500 Occupational group(2) Total workers workers workers or more All workers.................................. $19.87 $18.28 $20.19 $26.10 Management, professional, and related...... 34.12 32.12 35.01 36.97 Management, business, and financial...... 35.32 34.94 36.18 35.39 Professional and related................. 33.06 29.03 33.83 37.80 Service.................................... 11.56 11.05 11.20 15.22 Sales and office........................... 15.29 14.67 15.53 17.58 Sales and related........................ 13.75 12.49 14.70 24.35 Office and administrative support........ 16.08 16.01 15.97 16.43 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance............................... 19.32 19.37 18.65 21.45 Construction and extraction............. 17.65 17.34 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair.... 21.71 22.59 17.98 21.42 Production, transportation, and material moving.................................... 15.67 15.26 16.99 15.96 Production............................... 16.86 17.09 17.00 15.52 Transportation and material moving....... 14.60 13.34 16.98 16.59 B 1-99 100-499 500 Total workers workers workers or more Occupational group(2) Relative error(3) (percent) Relative error(3) (percent) All workers........................................................... 2.8 2.5 6.3 4.5 Management, professional, and related............................... 4.6 8.8 5.8 3.3 Management, business, and financial............................... 7.4 13.9 5.1 5.3 Professional and related.......................................... 3.5 3.5 9.6 3.2 Service............................................................. 2.2 4.1 6.0 3.0 Sales and office.................................................... 3.2 4.4 3.0 4.7 Sales and related................................................. 8.2 12.9 2.4 12.6 Office and administrative support................................. 2.6 3.7 3.8 4.1 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 6.7 8.4 5.8 6.1 Construction and extraction...................................... 8.0 9.4 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 5.5 8.2 13.5 6.4 Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 6.4 8.9 7.8 13.2 Production........................................................ 9.5 12.8 11.2 19.2 Transportation and material moving................................ 5.9 5.5 9.3 9.9 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Table 15. Establishments with fewer than 100 workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time(1) private industry workers, Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2007 Hourly earnings(3) Weekly earnings(4) Annual earnings(5) Occupation(2) Mean Mean Mean Median Mean Median weekly Mean Median annual hours hours All workers........................................................... $19.59 $16.25 $780 $650 39.8 $40,433 $33,541 2,064 Management occupations.............................................. 36.29 29.81 1,453 1,192 40.0 75,545 62,001 2,082 General and operations managers................................... 28.32 33.65 1,145 1,346 40.4 59,515 70,000 2,102 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 28.80 25.56 1,158 1,022 40.2 60,242 53,154 2,092 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 36.80 32.40 1,472 1,296 40.0 76,548 67,382 2,080 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 35.74 41.97 1,430 1,679 40.0 74,345 87,304 2,080 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 21.37 20.21 855 808 40.0 44,451 42,037 2,080 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 32.11 33.65 1,204 1,402 37.5 62,618 72,903 1,950 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 14.36 13.01 533 520 37.1 27,739 27,059 1,931 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 15.26 16.78 564 612 36.9 29,311 31,802 1,920 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 10.11 8.50 391 328 38.6 20,315 17,056 2,009 Sales and related occupations....................................... 14.34 11.36 608 464 42.4 31,607 24,128 2,205 Retail sales workers.............................................. 9.95 8.65 415 437 41.7 21,600 22,745 2,170 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 16.35 15.50 649 620 39.7 33,768 32,240 2,065 Financial clerks.................................................. 14.57 13.50 583 540 40.0 30,300 28,078 2,080 Customer service representatives.................................. 15.62 16.00 625 640 40.0 32,499 33,280 2,080 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 13.52 14.48 537 579 39.7 27,936 30,110 2,066 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 21.13 20.16 804 720 38.1 41,827 37,440 1,980 Office clerks, general............................................ 17.50 15.00 700 600 40.0 36,396 31,200 2,080 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 17.17 16.00 687 640 40.0 35,323 33,280 2,058 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 22.95 24.00 918 960 40.0 47,742 49,920 2,080 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 18.58 19.29 743 771 40.0 38,652 40,117 2,080 Production occupations.............................................. 17.52 14.25 695 570 39.6 35,542 29,640 2,028 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 14.44 14.70 578 588 40.0 30,031 30,576 2,080 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 15.27 15.00 611 600 40.0 31,764 31,200 2,080 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 17.42 19.79 697 792 40.0 36,226 41,163 2,080 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 11.12 10.55 445 422 40.0 23,132 21,942 2,080 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately Table 16. Establishments with 100 workers or more: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time(1) private industry workers, Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2007 Hourly earnings(3) Weekly earnings(4) Annual earnings(5) Occupation(2) Mean Mean Mean Median Mean Median weekly Mean Median annual hours hours All workers........................................................... $23.49 $19.77 $937 $779 39.9 $48,618 $40,412 2,069 Management occupations.............................................. 43.93 40.56 1,782 1,715 40.6 92,684 89,191 2,110 Financial managers................................................ 47.65 38.71 1,906 1,549 40.0 99,117 80,525 2,080 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 30.20 28.72 1,208 1,149 40.0 62,806 59,729 2,079 Loan counselors and officers...................................... 23.29 21.64 932 865 40.0 48,439 45,001 2,080 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 35.79 32.09 1,461 1,310 40.8 75,849 68,124 2,119 Computer software engineers....................................... 42.10 43.63 1,729 1,761 41.1 89,927 91,593 2,136 Computer support specialists...................................... 26.78 23.45 1,124 1,055 42.0 58,108 53,408 2,170 Computer systems analysts......................................... 41.59 44.63 1,664 1,785 40.0 86,516 92,835 2,080 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 32.70 32.61 1,356 1,388 41.5 70,518 72,201 2,156 Engineers......................................................... 36.41 36.14 1,551 1,591 42.6 80,638 82,711 2,215 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 27.80 26.89 1,112 1,076 40.0 57,822 55,931 2,080 Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 27.24 26.89 1,089 1,076 40.0 56,653 55,931 2,080 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 28.81 27.97 1,127 1,119 39.1 51,539 58,178 1,789 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 39.38 35.99 1,535 1,367 39.0 79,843 71,087 2,028 Registered nurses................................................. 43.66 41.35 1,700 1,588 38.9 88,380 82,555 2,024 Therapists........................................................ 29.82 33.50 1,123 1,292 37.6 58,381 67,186 1,958 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 24.99 25.50 977 1,000 39.1 50,783 52,023 2,032 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 15.24 14.10 598 550 39.2 31,087 28,600 2,040 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 14.00 13.69 540 526 38.6 28,080 27,331 2,006 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 15.29 15.25 573 549 37.5 29,810 28,548 1,950 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 16.56 15.08 662 603 40.0 34,435 31,366 2,080 Protective service occupations...................................... 10.94 10.50 438 420 40.0 22,544 21,778 2,061 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 10.81 10.00 432 400 40.0 22,477 20,800 2,080 Security guards................................................. 10.81 10.00 432 400 40.0 22,477 20,800 2,080 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 13.69 13.97 543 559 39.7 28,237 29,064 2,063 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 10.97 9.63 434 404 39.6 22,577 21,029 2,058 Building cleaning workers......................................... 10.13 8.36 399 334 39.4 20,772 17,378 2,050 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 10.26 8.36 411 334 40.0 21,348 17,378 2,080 Sales and related occupations....................................... 18.11 15.89 719 624 39.7 37,294 32,448 2,059 Retail sales workers.............................................. 16.59 15.50 656 617 39.5 33,972 31,491 2,047 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 16.52 19.33 652 773 39.5 33,913 40,206 2,052 Cashiers...................................................... 16.52 19.33 652 773 39.5 33,913 40,206 2,052 Retail salespersons............................................. 16.65 14.55 659 564 39.6 34,023 29,120 2,043 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 16.79 16.58 663 661 39.5 34,445 34,228 2,052 Financial clerks.................................................. 17.86 18.68 715 747 40.0 37,157 38,850 2,080 Customer service representatives.................................. 16.70 17.33 648 685 38.8 33,706 35,620 2,019 Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 18.75 18.21 750 728 40.0 39,010 37,868 2,080 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 14.95 14.00 598 560 40.0 31,099 29,120 2,080 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 18.03 18.74 720 750 39.9 37,441 38,975 2,076 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 17.97 19.43 719 777 40.0 37,381 40,412 2,080 Office clerks, general............................................ 15.10 15.26 590 583 39.0 30,664 30,318 2,031 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 19.01 16.81 760 672 40.0 39,541 34,965 2,080 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 19.32 17.58 773 703 40.0 40,178 36,566 2,080 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 19.24 17.58 770 703 40.0 40,022 36,566 2,080 Production occupations.............................................. 16.50 16.36 659 654 40.0 34,293 34,018 2,078 Printers.......................................................... 18.13 19.77 725 791 40.0 37,715 41,115 2,080 Printing machine operators...................................... 18.15 19.77 726 791 40.0 37,751 41,115 2,080 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 19.30 20.63 785 825 40.6 40,733 42,910 2,110 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 21.53 21.22 900 849 41.8 46,776 44,138 2,172 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 13.81 11.43 553 457 40.0 28,326 22,880 2,051 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately Table 17. Union(1) and nonunion workers: Mean hourly earnings(2) for major occupational groups, Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2007 Union Nonunion Occupational group(3) Private State and Private State and Civilian industry local Civilian industry local workers workers government workers workers government workers workers All workers........................................................... $25.05 $23.50 $25.66 $21.19 $19.47 $32.88 Management, professional, and related............................... 32.80 42.90 31.61 35.13 33.56 39.22 Management, business, and financial............................... 25.97 – 25.91 36.44 35.32 39.06 Professional and related.......................................... 35.63 42.92 34.37 33.74 31.83 39.42 Service............................................................. 21.35 16.05 23.01 12.32 11.16 20.05 Sales and office.................................................... 17.92 18.82 17.63 15.16 14.99 17.97 Sales and related................................................. 19.16 – – 13.38 13.38 – Office and administrative support................................. 17.79 19.05 17.50 16.01 15.83 17.97 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 25.84 26.66 24.34 18.83 18.52 – Construction and extraction...................................... 26.50 25.55 – 17.38 17.24 – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 25.61 – 23.19 21.16 20.61 – Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 20.55 20.29 21.22 14.23 14.19 – Production........................................................ 22.71 22.87 – 15.39 15.33 – Transportation and material moving................................ 19.66 18.60 21.36 13.08 13.07 – Union Nonunion Private State and Private State and Civilian industry local Civilian industry local workers workers government workers workers government workers workers Relative error(4) (percent) Relative error(4) (percent) All workers........................................................... 2.5 7.6 2.2 3.0 3.1 7.6 Management, professional, and related............................... 3.1 3.8 2.6 3.7 4.9 4.4 Management, business, and financial............................... 2.7 – 2.7 5.4 7.4 6.1 Professional and related.......................................... 3.4 3.9 3.2 3.6 4.0 8.1 Service............................................................. 4.1 7.8 3.9 2.7 2.9 26.1 Sales and office.................................................... 1.2 1.9 1.4 3.3 3.4 13.6 Sales and related................................................. 5.5 – – 9.1 9.1 – Office and administrative support................................. 1.5 4.1 1.3 2.8 2.7 13.6 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 4.3 4.1 10.1 9.0 8.9 – Construction and extraction...................................... 3.2 2.7 – 7.1 6.9 – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 5.8 – 9.0 6.8 6.5 – Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 5.9 7.4 9.4 5.2 5.3 – Production........................................................ 12.6 12.7 – 7.4 7.5 – Transportation and material moving................................ 6.0 7.6 9.1 6.3 6.4 – 1 Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Table 18. Time and incentive workers(1): Mean hourly earnings(2) for major occupational groups, Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2007 Time Incentive Occupational group(3) Civilian Private Civilian Private workers industry workers industry workers workers All workers........................................................... $22.18 $19.72 $22.30 $22.30 Management, professional, and related............................... 34.48 34.20 33.12 33.12 Management, business, and financial............................... 34.48 35.71 33.12 33.12 Professional and related.......................................... 34.47 33.06 – – Service............................................................. 14.54 11.56 – – Sales and office.................................................... 15.72 15.08 17.04 17.04 Sales and related................................................. 13.39 13.20 – – Office and administrative support................................. 16.38 15.84 22.75 22.75 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 19.76 19.21 – – Construction and extraction...................................... – 17.36 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 22.60 22.06 – – Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 16.16 15.67 – – Production........................................................ 16.89 16.86 – – Transportation and material moving................................ 15.60 14.60 – – Time Incentive Civilian Private Civilian Private workers industry workers industry workers workers Relative error(4) (percent) Relative error(4) (percent) All workers........................................................... 2.3 2.7 21.4 21.4 Management, professional, and related............................... 2.6 4.6 19.6 19.6 Management, business, and financial............................... 4.8 7.9 19.6 19.6 Professional and related.......................................... 2.2 3.5 – – Service............................................................. 3.6 2.2 – – Sales and office.................................................... 2.2 2.8 27.6 27.6 Sales and related................................................. 4.9 4.7 – – Office and administrative support................................. 1.8 2.3 14.2 14.2 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 7.0 6.8 – – Construction and extraction...................................... – 6.3 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 5.2 5.1 – – Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 5.9 6.4 – – Production........................................................ 9.4 9.5 – – Transportation and material moving................................ 6.2 5.9 – – 1 Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary. Incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Table 19. Industry sector(1): Mean hourly earnings(2) for private industry workers by major occupational group, Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2007 Goods producing Service providing Occupational group(3) Trade, Profes- Education Leisure Construc- Manufac- transpor- Infor- Financial sional and and Other tion turing tation, mation activiti- and health hospital- services and es business services ity utilities services All workers........................................................... - $22.17 $16.45 $23.87 $23.48 - $24.15 $10.85 $18.55 Management, professional, and related............................... - – 40.17 32.23 32.53 - 35.31 31.77 29.26 Management, business, and financial............................... - 35.35 41.13 – 32.26 - 37.18 – – Professional and related.......................................... - – – 33.72 35.42 - 35.07 – – Service............................................................. - – 12.89 – – - 14.28 8.96 – Sales and office.................................................... - 17.64 13.27 20.68 17.33 - 16.84 10.08 14.85 Sales and related................................................. - – 13.28 – 19.56 - – 8.00 – Office and administrative support................................. - 15.46 13.25 – 17.05 - 16.69 – 15.17 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... - 19.44 22.84 – – - – 21.67 17.84 Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. - 19.42 22.84 – – - – – 17.84 Production, transportation, and material moving..................... - 16.02 16.04 – – - – – 9.64 Production........................................................ - 15.90 15.59 – – - – – 10.49 Transportation and material moving................................ - 16.87 16.11 – – - – – 8.90 B Goods producing Service providing Trade, Profes- Education Leisure Construc- Manufac- transpor- Infor- Financial sional and and Other Occupational group(3) tion turing tation, mation activiti- and health hospital- services and es business services ity utilities services Relative error(4) (percent) Relative error(4) (percent) All workers........................................................... - 4.8 4.6 4.7 16.4 - 8.3 5.2 15.5 Management, professional, and related............................... - – 4.9 10.0 15.1 - 5.9 14.1 12.9 Management, business, and financial............................... - 4.4 3.9 – 16.9 - 7.0 – – Professional and related.......................................... - – – 15.8 3.7 - 6.0 – – Service............................................................. - – 4.2 – – - 5.7 .1 – Sales and office.................................................... - 10.7 7.0 5.5 4.7 - 1.5 24.1 9.0 Sales and related................................................. - – 9.9 – 5.2 - – 1.9 – Office and administrative support................................. - 16.3 1.3 – 6.5 - 1.8 – 9.0 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... - 8.6 7.8 – – - – 7.7 .0 Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. - 8.7 7.8 – – - – – .0 Production, transportation, and material moving..................... - 7.9 7.5 – – - – – 2.8 Production........................................................ - 8.3 9.2 – – - – – 1.2 Transportation and material moving................................ - 4.0 7.8 – – - – – 10.0 1 Industry sectors are determined by the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Appendix table 1. Number of workers(1) represented by the survey, Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2007 Private State and Occupational group(2) Civilian industry local workers workers government workers All workers........................................................... 908,600 654,100 254,600 Management, professional, and related............................... 295,000 150,700 144,300 Management, business, and financial............................... 119,300 66,400 52,900 Professional and related.......................................... 175,700 84,300 91,400 Service............................................................. 172,900 130,000 43,000 Sales and office.................................................... 248,300 196,300 52,000 Sales and related................................................. 72,600 71,700 – Office and administrative support................................. 175,700 124,600 51,100 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 89,000 83,100 5,900 Construction and extraction...................................... 51,600 50,100 – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 37,500 33,000 4,400 Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 103,400 94,000 9,400 Production........................................................ 43,200 42,600 – Transportation and material moving................................ 60,300 51,400 8,900 1 The number of workers represented by the survey are rounded to the nearest 100. Estimates of the number of workers provide a description of size and composition of the labor force included in the survey. Estimates are not intended, however, for comparison to other statistical series to measure employment trends or levels. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Appendix table 2. Survey establishment response, Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2007 Private State and Establishments Total industry local government Total in sampling frame(1)............................................ 41,405 34,097 7,308 Total in sample....................................................... 392 331 61 Responding........................................................ 260 203 57 Refused or unable to provide data................................. 83 79 4 Out of business or not in survey scope............................ 49 49 0 1 The list of establishments from which the survey sample was selected (sampling frame) was developed from State unemployment insurance reports and is based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). For private industries, an establishment is usually a single physical location. For State and local governments, an establishment is defined as all locations of a government entity. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria.