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Updated 20 August, 2004
USGCRP Archives
November-December 2003

November-December 2003

General

Changes in Ecosystems

Human Contributions ad Responses

Climate Variability and Change

Atmospheric Composition The Global Carbon Cycle Land-Use / Land-Cover Change

Paleoenvironment & Paleoclimate

The Global Water Cycle

 

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NOAA's 
Image of the Day
 

 

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For documents from the Intergovern-
mental Panel on Climate Change, 
see our IPCC page.

 

 

November-December 2003 Internet Postings Related to...
General

Tuesday, 13 January 2004 (7:30-9:30 p.m.).  Seattle, Washington (Washington State Convention & Trade Center).  Town Hall Meeting: The Climate Change Science Program.   Sponsored by the American Meteorological Organization's 15th Symposium on Global Change and Climate Variations.   The meeting will focus on the integration of research activities across federal agencies to address the goals of the CCSP Strategic Plan, including the production of approximately 20 synthesis and assessment products over the next four years. Representatives of the CCSP will provide an overview of the new program, will discuss implementation, and will engage in a dialogue about opportunities and challenges. 

 

Call for U.S. Nominations to serve as Authors and/or Reviewers of the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report (AR4). Issued by the U.S. Climate Change Science Program on behalf of the U.S. Department of State on 4 December 2003.

Town Hall Meeting: The Climate Change Science Program [PDF, 5.7 Mb, 79 pages]. Presentation of Climate Change Science Program officials at a meeting held in conjunction with the American Geophysical Union (AGU) Fall Meeting, 11 December 2003, San Francisco, California.

U.S. Climate Change Technology Program.  New website (unveiled 1 Dec 2003), includes two major documents, both dated November 2003: (links posted 3 Dec 2003)

Scientists contribute to greenhouse-gas emissions: Meeting delegate chides conference-hopping climate experts.  Article (dtd 11 Dec 2003) from Nature's "Science Update."  (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

MA Program in Climate and Society.  Information on new program scheduled to begin in the Fall of 2004 at Columbia University (New York, NY).  (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

The Discovery of Global Warming.  Information on book by Spencer R. Weart, provided by publisher Harvard University Press. See also:  "The Discovery of Global Warming," described as a "hypertext history of how scientists came to (partly) understand what people are doing to change the Earth's climate." (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

2004 Ocean Sciences Meeting.  Press release (dtd 3 Dec 2003) from American Geophysical Union (AGU). (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

From NASA's
Earth Observatory Newsroom...

3-D Data from ICESat
3-D Data from ICESat
(posted by NASA, 2003)

See also:  ICESAT Captures Earth in Spectacular 3-D Images.  Press release (dtd 8 December 2003) from Goddard Space Flight Center.  (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

U.S. Official Cites Need for Comprehensive Earth Observation System.  Press release (dtd 2 Dec 2003) from  Department of State.  (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

National Survey Reveals Continuing Decline in Science and Engineering Doctoral Degrees.  Press release (dtd 4 Dec 2003) from National Science Foundation (NSF). (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Audubon's Global Warning special issue (December 2003). (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

AMS-2004 Summer Policy Colloquium, June 6 through 15, 2004.  Information from the American Meteorological Society (AMS). (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Global Earth Observation Plan Takes Critical Step Forward: Italy Hosts Second Meeting of Group on Earth Observation.  Press release (dtd 27 Nov 2003) from European Commission. (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

NERC Earth Observation Strategy Consultation.  Posting (dtd 26 Nov 2003) from United Kingdom's Natural Environment Research Council (NERC). (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

NOAA to Commission New Climate Monitoring Network.  Press release (dtd 25 Nov 2003) from National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Science, Technology Underlie U.S. Climate Change Effort.  Press release (dtd 21 Nov 2003) from US Department of State. (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

U.S. Spending on Climate Change to Reach Highest Level Ever.  Press release (dtd 20 Nov 2003) from US Department of State. (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

GLOBE Program Selects New Director.  Press release (dtd 20 Nov 2003) from National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR). (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Top NOAA Officials Address Senior International Colleagues at the Committee on Earth Observation Satellites.  Press release (dtd 19 Nov 2003) from National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Plans for Earth Observation System Moving Forward, U.S. Officials Say.  Press release (dtd 18 Nov 2003) from US Department of State. (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

4th Annual National Severe Weather Workshop to Be Held in March.  Press release (dtd 17 Nov 2003) from National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

'Scientific American 50' recognizes NCAR scientists.  Press release (dtd 14 Nov 2003) from National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR). (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

NOAA/Columbia University Establish Cooperative Institute for Climate Applications and Research.  Press release (dtd 14 Nov 2003) from National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

NOAA Names Director of Climate Office, Program.  Press release (dtd 10 Nov 2003) from National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

NASA Announces Research Grants In Interdisciplinary Science.  Press release (dtd 30 Oct 2003) from NASA. (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Science magazine's Atmospheric
Science "subject collection
".
Always up-to-date links
to Science articles.

Nature Publishing Group's
earth science resources
 at earth sciences @nature.com

American Geophysical Union's
Geophysical Research Letters
(abstracts are openly accessed)

 


 



 

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Ask Doctor Global Change
Got a question? Visit Doctor Global Change, resident expert at the site of the Global Change Research Information Office (GCRIO).

 

 

For long term plans, see Atmospheric Composition chapter of the Strategic Plan for the Climate Change Science Program (2003) posted on CCSP web site.

Clouds

November-December 2003 Internet Postings Related to...
Atmospheric Composition

More on this
 Focus Area

From NASA's
Earth Observatory Newsroom...

Carbon Monoxide from California Fires
Carbon Monoxide from California Fires

25 Years of TOMS-2003 AGU Fall Meeting.  Press release (dtd 8 Dec 2003) from NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center.  (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

NCAR scientists investigate air above Antarctica.  Press release (dtd 10 Dec 2003) from University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR) / National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR). (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Tracking air pollutants.  Press release (dtd 4 Dec 2003) from EUREKA ("a pan-European network for market-oriented, industrial R&D").  Discusses EUREKA project EUROTRAC-2, "the EU's largest ever study on atmospheric pollution." (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Global Halt to Major Greenhouse Gas Growth.  Article (dtd 24 Nov 2003) from NASA's Earth Observatory.  See also: (links posted 12 Dec 2003)

 



 

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For long term plans, see Ecosystems chapter of the Strategic Plan for the Climate Change Science Program (2003) posted on CCSP web site

Lilypads

November-December 2003 Internet Postings Related to...
Ecosystems

More on this
 Focus Area

 
(See also Carbon Cycle section)

Fisheries: Stock taken.  Abstract of article (dtd 10 Dec 2003) from Nature.  According to the abstract, "Rising temperatures since the mid-1980s have led to decreasing survival of cod larvae in the plankton ecosystem." (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Satellites spy deaths in rain forests (Clark et al.).  Press release (dtd 10 Dec 2003) from Blackwell Publishing Ltd.  Brief summary of article that shows that "images from the newest generation of commercial satellites are of high enough resolution to allow identification of individual canopy trees and detection of individual tree deaths."  This capacity may "usher in a new age of global monitoring of the ecological health of tropical forests world-wide." (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Researchers publish Circumpolar Arctic Vegetation Map.  Press release (dtd 8 Dec 2003) from University of Alaska. (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Abandoned Penguin Colonies May Help Refine Antarctic Climate Studies.  Press release (8 Dec 2003) from National Science Foundation (NSF).  (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Vanuatu: The coral reef, record of a 23,000 year history.  Press release (dtd 3 Dec 2003) from Institut Pour le Developpement. (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Accelerated Global Warming from Nutrient Shortages for Trees and Soils.  Article (dtd 27 Nov 2003) from NASA's Earth Observatory (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Marine Scientists Discover Nutrient Pollution Boosts Fungi, Bacteria Killing Caribbean Reefs.  Article (dtd 26 Nov 2003) from NASA's Earth Observatory (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Global Wetlands Surveyed from Space.  Article (dtd 26 Nov 2003) from NASA's Earth Observatory (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

CSIRO - Climate change threat to our natural resources.  Press release (dtd 26 Nov 2003) from Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO). (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Assessment of Knowledge on Impacts of Climate Change (PDF, 1,7 MB, 104 p).  Report  (dtd 2003) by William Hare, commissioned by the Wissenschaftlicher Beirat Globale Umweltver�nderungen (WBGU, the German Advisory Council on Global Change) and released on 25 October 2003 along with several other reports (see press release, Climate Protection Strategies for the 21st Century: Kyoto and Beyond).  (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Tree Root Study May Unbalance Greenhouse-Gas Accounting.  Article (dtd 21 Nov 2003) from Scientific American.  See also Tree Root Life Controls CO2 Absorption,  article (dtd 20 Nov 2003) from NASA's Earth Observatory (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Climate Linked to Reproduction of Right Whales.  Article (dtd 19 Nov 2003) from NASA's Earth Observatory.  See also Climate effects on right whales, press release (dtd 19 Nov 2003) from Cornell University. (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Weather patterns alter plant, tree cycles.  Article (dtd 17 Nov 2003) from The Chronicle Online (Duke University). (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Changing Climate May Leave Wintering Monarchs Out in the Cold.  Article (dtd 12 Nov 2003) from Scientific American. (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Warming Waters Identified as Cause of Marine Life Depletions Off California. Article (dtd 5 Nov 2003) from NASA's Earth Observatory. (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Global warming boosting tropical reefs?: Rising sea temperature expands range of Caribbean coral.  Article (dtd 4 Nov 2003) from Nature's "Science Update." (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Heinz Center President Tom Lovejoy on Habitat Fragmentation and Time to Extinction .  Press release (dtd 3 Nov 2003) from Heinz Center for Science, Economics and the Environment. (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Is life regulating today's climate?  Press release (dtd 31 Oct 2003) from University of California, Irvine. (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

 



 

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For long term plans, see Carbon Cycle chapter of the Strategic Plan for the Climate Change Science Program (2003) posted on CCSP web site

Forest

November-December 2003 Internet Postings Related to...
The Global Carbon Cycle

More on this
 Focus Area

 

Tree Root Study May Unbalance Greenhouse-Gas Accounting.  Article (dtd 21 Nov 2003) from Scientific American.  See also Tree Root Life Controls CO2 Absorption,  article (dtd 20 Nov 2003) from NASA's Earth Observatory (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

 

 



 

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For long term plans, see chapter on Land Use / Land Cover Change of the Strategic Plan for the Climate Change Science Program (2003) posted on CCSP web site

November-December 2003 Internet Postings Related to...
Land Use / Land Cover Change

More on this
 Focus Area

NASA Satellites Watch World's Cities Grow.  Article (dtd 12 December 2003) from NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center.  (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Man has been changing climate for 8,000 years: Agriculture may have released huge amounts of greenhouse gases into atmosphere.  Article (dtd 10 Dec 2003) from Nature Science Update . (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Global Wetlands Surveyed from Space.  Article (dtd 26 Nov 2003) from NASA's Earth Observatory (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

 



 

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For long term plans, see chapter on Human Contributions and Responses to Environmental Change of the Strategic Plan for the Climate Change Science Program (2003) posted on CCSP web site

City skyline

November-December 2003 Internet Postings Related to...
Human Contributions and Responses

More on this
 Focus Area

New book demonstrates how climate change impacts on health.  Press release (dtd 11 Dec 2003) from World Health Organization.  Announced release of Climate change and human health - Risks and Responses.  (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

NASA Satellites Watch World's Cities Grow.  Article (dtd 12 December 2003) from NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center.  (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Are Cities Changing Local and Global Climates?  Press release (dtd - December 11, 2003) from NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center.  (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Costs of natural disasters in 2003 rise nearly 10 per cent -- UN report. Article (dtd 10 Dec 2003) from UN Newswire. (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Climate linked to the quality of musical instrument making.  Press release (dtd 5 Dec 2003) from the Earth Institute at Columbia University. (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Human Activity Affecting Global Climate.  Press release (dtd 2 Dec 2003) from National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR).  See also: (links posted 12 Dec 2003)

Satellites assist planners preventing floods.  Press release (27 Nov 2003) from European Space Agency (ESA). (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Climate Change Linked to Improved Vintages.  Article (dtd 5 Nov 2003) from Scientific American.  See also Climate change in the vineyards: The taste of global warming, press release (dtd 3 Nov 2003) from Geological Society of America. (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

AMS Policy Forum on "Weather and Highways"   Documents, posted by the American Meteorological Society (AMS), from meeting held on 4-5 November 2003. (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Experts Discuss Effects of Climate Change.  Press release (dtd 4 Nov 2003) from the University of California, Irvine. (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Debate heats up on role of climate in human evolution.  Press release (dtd 3 Nov 2003) from Geological Society of America. (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Assessment of Knowledge on Impacts of Climate Change (PDF, 1,7 MB, 104 p).  Report  (dtd 2003) by William Hare, commissioned by the Wissenschaftlicher Beirat Globale Umweltver�nderungen (WBGU, the German Advisory Council on Global Change) and released on 25 October 2003 along with several other reports (see press release, Climate Protection Strategies for the 21st Century: Kyoto and Beyond).  (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

 



 

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November-December 2003 Internet Postings Related to...
Paleoenvironment & Paleoclimate

More on this
 Focus Area

 

Scientists "Reconstruct" Earth's Climate Over Past Millennia.   Press release (dtd 10 Dec 2003) from NASA. (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Vanuatu: The coral reef, record of a 23,000 year history.  Press release (dtd 3 Dec 2003) from Institut Pour le Developpement. (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Retreating glaciers reveal secrets of ancient forests.  Article (dtd Dec 2003) from The Ring (The University of Victoria's Community Newspaper). (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

African ice under wraps: Secrets locked in Kilimanjaro's ice cap need urgent protection.  Article (dtd 24 Nov 2003) from Nature's "Science Update." (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

The lost mammals: Climate changed.  Abstract (dtd 13 Nov 2003) from Nature.  "Rather than being decimated by enthusiastic human hunters," two species of horses that became extinct near the end of the Pleistocene "were probably reacting quite differently to the extreme climatic changes that occurred around 12,500 years ago." (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Ice Cores May Yield Clues To 5,000-Year-Old Mystery.  Press release (dtd 7 Nov 2003) from Ohio State University. (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

 

 



 

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For long term plans, see chapter on Climate Variability and Change of the Strategic Plan for the Climate Change Science Program (2003) posted on CCSP web site

 

 

Student Reading Book
For lots of other links especially useful to students and teachers, see our general page on Educational Resources

 

Up-to-Date Weather, Climate & Wildfire Summaries

 

Satellite-view of hurricane

November-December 2003 Internet Postings Related to...
Climate Variability & Change

More on this
 Focus Area

 

NASA Scientists Discover Spring Thaw Makes A Difference.   Press release (dtd 10 Dec 2003) from NASA.  Discusses "recent trend of earlier thawing across the northern high latitudes." (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Atmospheric compound is double-edged sword in climate change.  Press release (8 Dec 2003) from the American Geophysical Union (AGU).  "Recent studies suggest that an atmospheric compound [sulfuric acid] derived primarily from coal combustion may have contradictory effects on the earth's climate." (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Climate Change Update.  Audio segment from National Public Radio (NPR), Talk of the Nation's, "Science Friday," originally broadcast on 5 Dec 2003.  Guests include Eileen Claussen (President of the Pew Center on Global Climate Change), Tom Karl (Director of the National Climatic Data Center at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration), and Kevin Trenberth (Senior scientist and head of the Climate Analysis Section at the National Center for Atmospheric Research). (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

River Indicates Warmer Climate and Earlier Spring in Central Maine.  Press release (dtd 4 Dec 2003) from US Geological Survey (USGS). (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Human Activity Affecting Global Climate.  Press release (dtd 2 Dec 2003) from National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR).  See also Top scientists conclude human activity is affecting global climate.  Press release (dtd 2 Dec 2003) from National Science Foundation (NSF). (links posted 12 Dec 2003)

Snowy Days on the Decline During Christmas Season.  Article (dtd 26 Nov 2003) from NASA's Earth Observatory (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Steger Heads North AgainArticle (dtd 25 Nov 2003) from Minnesota Public Radio.  "Polar explorer Will Steger is preparing a quest across northern Canada -- a six-month dog sled adventure that will bring the Arctic into thousands of classrooms. Steger hasn't led a sled dog journey in five years, but says he came out of retirement because of his concerns about global warming."  Includes links to audio segments.  See also Arctic Transect 2004, an online educational initiative that will track Steger's expedition:  "Setting out to document arctic climate change we will dogsled the territory of Nunavut, meeting Inuit Elders and students, to explore traditional ecological knowledge in the remote communities visited along the trail while gathering scientific data daily from the field for NASA and Environment Canada."  (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Climate Models Predict Wetter Winters, Warmer Summers in the West.  Article (dtd 13 Nov 2003) from NASA's Earth Observatory. See also Climate models predict wetter winters, warmer summers in the West, press release (dtd 13 Nov 2003) from the Department of Agriculture (USDA). (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Study Concludes African Droughts and Dust Affect Weather in Caribbean.  Press release (dtd 6 Nov 2003) from National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

La Niña Influences Amazon Flooding.  Article (dtd 4 Nov 2003) from NASA's Earth Observatory. (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Is life regulating today's climate?  Press release (dtd 31 Oct 2003) from University of California, Irvine. (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Recent Atmospheric Conditions & Impacts:

 

 Hurricanes

Hurricane Isabel, Infrared Satellite Closeup

Links to background information on the connection between climate change and hurricanes.  Other useful links related to hurricanes also provided.

Extended Range Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and US Landfall Strike Probability for 2004.  Report (dtd 5 Dec 2003) by William M. Gray and Philip J. Klotzbach (Department of Atmospheric Science and Colorado State University). (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

NOAA Reports Above-Normal Atlantic Hurricane Season.  Press release (dtd 1 Dec 2003) from National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

2003 Hurricane season: USWRP [U.S. Weather Research Program] research led to more accurate track forecasts.  Press release (dtd 24 Nov 2003) from University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR). (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Summary of 2003 Atlantic Tropical Cyclone Activity and Verification of Author's Seasonal and Monthly Forecasts.  Report (dtd 21 Nov 2003) by William M. Gray and Philip J. Klotzbach (Department of Atmospheric Science and Colorado State University). (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Special report on hurricanes.  Press release (dtd 24 Sep 2003) from New Scientist. (link posted 4 Nov 2003)

El Nino

From NASA's
Earth Observatory Newsroom...

3-D Data from ICESat
A Quiet Equatorial Pacific
(posted by NASA, 2003)

Volcanoes kick-start El Niño: Eruptions make natural climate swings twice as likely.  Article (dtd 20 Nov 2003) from Nature's "Science Update."  See also Volcanic eruptions may affect El Niño onset, press release (dtd 19 Nov 2003) from National Science Foundation (NSF) . (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Most recent El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Diagnostic Advisory. Issued monthly by the US Climate Prediction Center/National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP).  According to the most recent report (11 December 2003):  "A majority of the statistical and coupled model forecasts indicate near-average conditions in the tropical Pacific (Niño 3.4 SST anomalies between -0.5°C and +0.5°C) through Northern Hemisphere winter 2003-2004. However, some forecasts indicate that weak warm episode conditions will develop during the winter, which is consistent with observed trends in SST anomalies, particularly in the vicinity of the date line."  (link updated 11 December  2003)

El Niño Theme Page.  Site maintained by NOAA's Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL), Tropical Atmosphere Ocean Project.  

 

 



 

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Ask Doctor Global Change
Got a question? Visit Doctor Global Change, resident expert at the site of the Global Change Research Information Office (GCRIO).

 

For long term plans, see Water Cycle chapter of the Strategic Plan for the Climate Change Science Program (2003) posted on CCSP web site.

Snow-covered mountains

November-December 2003 Internet Postings Related to...
The Global Water Cycle

More on this
 Focus Area

Study Reveals Complex Changes In West Antarctic Ice Streams.  Press release (dtd 8 Dec 2003) from Ohio State

Major Greenland glacier, once stable, now shrinking dramatically.  Press release (dtd 8 Dec 2003) from Ohio State

River Indicates Warmer Climate and Earlier Spring in Central Maine.  Press release (dtd 4 Dec 2003) from U.S. Geological Survey (USGS).  (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

The Measure of Water: NASA Creates New Map for the Atmosphere.  Press release (dtd 5 Dec 2003) from NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Snowy Days on the Decline During Christmas Season.  Article (dtd 26 Nov 2003) from NASA's Earth Observatory (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Global Wetlands Surveyed from Space.  Article (dtd 26 Nov 2003) from NASA's Earth Observatory (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Study: Sea Ice at Poles Shrinking.  Article (dtd 14 Nov 2003) from Discovery New. (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Arctic and Antarctic sea ice marching to different drivers.  Press release (dtd 11 Nov 2003) from NASA's  Goddard Space Flight Center. (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

Iceberg's end caught by Envisat.  Press release (dtd 11 Nov 2003) from the European Space Agency (ESA) . (link posted 12 Dec 2003)

La Niña Influences Amazon Flooding.  Article (dtd 4 Nov 2003) from NASA's Earth Observatory. (link posted 12 Dec 2003).

   

 
 

 

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