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gfdl's home page > gfdl on-line bibliography > m. daniel schwarzkopf

M. Daniel Schwarzkopf

Schwarzkopf, M. Daniel


  1. Fiore, A. M., J. J. West, L. W. Horowitz, V. Naik, and M. D. Schwarzkopf, 2008: Characterizing the tropospheric ozone response to methane emission controls and the benefits to climate and air quality. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113, D08307, doi:10.1029/2007JD009162.

    2. Abstract / PDF

  2. Levy II, H., M. D. Schwarzkopf, L. Horowitz, V. Ramaswamy, and K. L. Findell, 2008: Strong sensitivity of late 21st century climate to projected changes in short-lived air pollutants. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113, D06102, doi:10.1029/2007JD009176.

    3. Abstract / PDF

  3. Schwarzkopf, M. D., and V. Ramaswamy, 2008: Evolution of stratospheric temperature in the 20th Century. Geophysical Research Letters, 35, L03705, doi:10.1029/2007GL032489.

    4. Abstract / PDF

  4. Shindell, D. T., H. Levy II, M. D. Schwarzkopf, L. W. Horowitz, J.-F. Lamarque, and G. Faluvegi, 2008: Multimodel projections of climate change from short-lived emissions due to human activities. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113, D11109, doi:10.1029/2007JD009152.

    5. Abstract / a href="../2008/dts0801.pdf">PDF

  5. Naik, V., D. L. Mauzerall, L. W. Horowitz, M. D. Schwarzkopf, V. Ramaswamy, and M. Oppenheimer, 2007:  On the sensitivity of radiative forcing from biomass burning aerosols and ozone to emission location. Geophysical Research Letters, 34, L03818, doi:10.1029/2006GL028149.

    6. Abstract / PDF

  6. West, J. J., A. M. Fiore, V. Naik, L. W. Horowitz, M. D. Schwarzkopf, and D. L. Mauzerall, 2007: Ozone air quality and radiative forcing consequences of changes in ozone precursor emissions. Geophysical Research Letters, 34, L06806, doi:10.1029/2006GL029173.

    7. Abstract / PDF

  7. Collins, W. D., V. Ramaswamy, M. D. Schwarzkopf, Y. Sun, R. W. Portmann, and Q. Fu et al., 2006: Radiative forcing by well-mixed greenhouse gases: Estimates from climate models in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report (AR-4). Journal of Geophysical Research, 11, D14317, doi:10.1029/2005JD006713.

    8. Abstract / PDF

  8. Delworth, T. L., A. Rosati, R. J. Stouffer, K. W. Dixon, J. Dunne, K. Findell, P. Ginoux, A. Gnanadesikan, C. T. Gordon, S. M. Griffies, R. Gudgel, M. J. Harrison, I. M. Held, R. S. Hemler, L. W. Horowitz, S. A. Klein, T. R. Knutson, S-J. Lin, P. C. D. Milly, V. Ramaswamy, M. D. Schwarzkopf, J. J. Sirutis, W. F. Stern, M. J.  Spelman, M. Winton, A. T. Wittenberg, B. Wyman, et al., 2006: GFDL's CM2 Global Coupled Climate Models. Part I: Formulation and simulation characteristics. Journal of Climate, 19(5), 643-674.

    9. Abstract / PDF

  9. Huang, X., V. Ramaswamy, and M. D. Schwarzkopf, 2006: Quantification of the source of errors in AM2 simulated tropical clear-sky outgoing longwave radiation. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, D14107, doi:10.1029/2005JD006576.

    10. Abstract / PDF

  10. Knutson, T. R., T. L. Delworth, K. W. Dixon, I.  M. Held, J. Lu, V. Ramaswamy, M. D. Schwarzkopf, G. Stenchikov, and R. J. Stouffer, 2006: Assessment of Twentieth-Century regional surface temperature trends using the GFDL CM2 coupled models. Journal of Climate, 10(9), 1624-1651.

    11. Abstract / PDF

  11. Ramaswamy, V., J. W. Hurrell, G. A. Meehl, A. Phillips, B. D. Santer, M. D. Schwarzkopf, D. J. Seidel, S. C. Sherwood, and P. W. Thorne, 2006: Why do temperatures vary vertically (from the surface to the stratosphere) and what do we understand about why they might vary and change over time? In, Temperature Trends in the Lower Atmosphere: Steps for Understanding and Reconciling Differences, T. R. Karl, S. J. Hassol, C. D. Miller, W. L. Murray, eds., A Report by the Climate Change Science Program and the Subcommittee on Global Change Research, Washington, DC, 15-28.

    12. Abstract / PDF

  12. Ramaswamy, V., M. D. Schwarzkopf, W. J. Randel, B. D. Santer, B. J. Soden, and G. L. Stenchikov, 2006: Anthropogenic and natural influences in the evolution of lower stratospheric cooling. Science, 311(5764), 1138- 1141.

    13. Abstract / PDF

  13. Stouffer, R. J., T. L. Delworth, K. W. Dixon, R. Gudgel, I. Held, R. Hemler, T. Knutson, M. D. Schwarzkopf, M. J. Spelman, M. W. Winton, A. J. Broccoli, H-C. Lee, F. Zeng, and B. Soden, 2006: GFDL's CM2 global coupled climate models. Part IV: Idealized climate response. Journal of Climate, 19(5), 723-740.

    14. Abstract / PDF

  14. Naik, V., D. Mauzerall, L. Horowitz, M. D. Schwarzkopf, V. Ramaswamy, and M. Oppenheimer, 2005: Net radiative forcing due to changes in regional emissions of tropospheric ozone precursors. Journal of Geophysical Research, 110, D24306, doi:10.1029/2005JD005908.

    15. Abstract / PDF

  15. Soden, B. J., D. L. Jackson, V. Ramaswamy, M. D. Schwarzkopf, and X. Huang, 2005: The radiative signature of upper tropospheric moistening.  Science, 310(5749), 841-844.

    16. Abstract / PDF

  16. The GFDL Global Atmospheric Model Development Team, 2004: The new GFDL global atmosphere and land model AM2-LM2: Evaluation with prescribed SST simulations. Journal of Climate, 17(24), 4641-4673.

    17. Abstract / PDF

  17. Stenchikov, G., K. Hamilton, A. Robock, and V. Ramaswamy, and M . D. Schwarzkopf, 2004: Arctic oscillation response to the 1991 Pinatubo eruption in the SKYHI general circulation model with a realistic quasi-biennial oscillation. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109(D3 ), D03112, doi: 10.1029/2003JD003699, 2004.

    18. Abstract / PDF

  18. Shine, K. P., M. S. Bourqui, P.M. De F. Forster, S. H. E. Hare, U. Langematz, P. Braesicke, V. Grewe, M. Ponater, C. Schnadt, C. A. Smith, J. D. Haigh, J. Austin, N. Butchart, D. T. Shindell, W. J. Randel, T. Nagashima, R. W. Portmann, S. Solomon, D. J. Seidel, J. Lanzante, S. Klein, V. Ramaswamy, M. D. Schwarzkopf, 2003: A comparison of model-simulated trends in stratospheric temperatures. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 129(590), 1565-1588.

    19. Abstract / PDF

  19. Ramaswamy, V., M. E. Gelman, M. D. Schwarzkopf, and J.-J. R. Lin, 2002: An update of stratospheric temperature trends. SPARC Newsletter, 18, 7-9.

    20. PDF

  20. Ramaswamy, V., and M. D. Schwarzkopf, 2002: Effects of ozone and well-mixed gases on annual-mean stratospheric temperature trends. Geophysical Research Letters, 29(22), 2064, 10.1029/2002GL015141.

    21. Abstract / PDF

  21. Schwarzkopf, M. D., and V. Ramaswamy, 2002: Effects of changes in well-mixed gases and ozone on stratospheric seasonal temperatures. Geophysical Research Letters, 29(24), 10.1029/2002GL015759.

    22. Abstract / PDF

  22. Stenchikov, G., A. Robock, V. Ramaswamy, M. D. Schwarzkopf, K. Hamilton, and S. Ramachandran, 2002: Arctic oscillation response to the 1991 Mount Pinatubo eruption: effects of volcanic aerosols and ozone depletion. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107(D24), 4803, doi:10.1029/2002JD002090.

    23. Abstract / PDF

  23. Ramaswamy, V., O. Boucher, J. Haigh, D. Hauglustaine, J. Haywood, G. Myhre, T. Nakajima, G.Y. Shi, S. Solomon, R. Betts, R. Charlson, C. Chuang, J. S. Daniel, A. Del Genio, R. van Dorland, J. Feichter, J. Fuglestvedt, P. M. de F. Forster, S. J. Ghan, A. Jones, J. T. Kiehl, D. Koch, C. Land, J. Lean, U. Lohmann, K. Minschwaner, J. E. Penner, D. L. Roberts, H. Rodhe, G. J. Roelofs, L. D. Rotstayn, T. L. Schneider, U. Schumann, S. E. Schwartz, M.D. Schwarzkopf, K. P. Shine, S. Smith, D. S. Stevenson, F. Stordal, I. Tegen, and Y. Zhang, 2001: Radiative forcing of climate change.  In Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 350-416.

    24. [No abstract]

  24. Soden, B., S. Tjemkes, J. Schmetz, R. Saunders, J. Bates, B. Ellingson, R. Engelen, L. Garand, D. Jackson, G. Jedlovec, T. Kleespies, D. Randel, P. Rayer, E. Salathe, D. Schwarzkopf, N. Scott, B. Sohn, S. de Souza-Machado, L. Strow, D. Tobin, D. Turner, P. van Delst, and T. Wehr, 2000: An intercomparison of radiation codes for retrieving upper-tropospheric humidity in the 6.3-:m band: A report from the first GVaP Workshop . Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 81(4), 797-808.

    25. Abstract / PDF

  25. Schwarzkopf, M. D., and V. Ramaswamy, 1999: Radiative effects of CH4, N2O, halocarbons and the foreign-broadened H2O continuum: A GCM experiment. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(D8), 9467-9488.

    26. Abstract  / PDF

  26. Haywood, J. M., M. D. Schwarzkopf, and V. Ramaswamy, 1998: Estimates of radiative forcing due to modeled increases in tropospheric ozone. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103(D14), 16,999-17,007.

    27. Abstract  / PDF

  27. Ramaswamy, V., and M. D. Schwarzkopf, 1997: Stratospheric temperature trends: observations and model simulations. In Stratospheric Processes and Their Role in Climate (SPARC), Proceedings of the First SPARC General Assembly, WMO/TD-No. 814, WCRP-99, World Meteorological Organization, 149-152.

    28. [No abstract]

  28. Schwarzkopf, M. D., and V. Ramaswamy, 1997: Stratospheric climatic effects due to CH4, N2O, CFCs and the H2O infrared continuum: A GCM experiment. In IRS '96: Current Problems in Atmospheric Radiation, Proceedings of the International Radiation Symposium, Fairbanks, Alaska, 19-24 August 1996. Hampton, Virginia: Deepak Publishing, 336-339.

    29. Abstract

  29. Ramaswamy, V., and M. D. Schwarzkopf, W. J. Randel, 1996: Fingerprint of ozone depletion in the spatial and temporal pattern of recent lower-stratospheric cooling. Nature, 382, 616-618.

    30. Abstract / PDF

  30. Santer, B. D., K. E. Taylor, T. M. L. Wigley, T. C. Johns, P. D. Jones, D. J. Karoly, J. F. B. Mitchell, A. H. Oort, J. E. Penner, V. Ramaswamy, M. D. Schwarzkopf, R. J. Stouffer, and S. Tett, 1996: A search for human influences on the thermal structure of the atmosphere. Nature, 382(6586), 39-46.

    31. Abstract / PDF

  31. Santer, B. D., K. E. Taylor, T. M. L. Wigley, P. D. Jones, D. J. Karoly, J. F. B. Mitchell, A. H. Oort, J. E. Penner, V. Ramaswamy, M. D. Schwarzkopf, R. J. Stouffer, and S. Tett, 1995: A Search for Human Influences on the Thermal Structure of the Atmosphere. Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison, PCMDI Report No. 27, UCRL-ID-121956, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 26 pp.

    32. Abstract

  32. Shine, K. P., B. P. Briegleb, A. S. Grossman, D. Hauglustaine, H. Mao, V. Ramaswamy, M. D. Schwarzkopf, R. Van Dorland, and W-C. Wang, 1995: Radiative forcing due to changes in ozone: A comparison of different codes. In Atmospheric Ozone as a Climate Gas, NATO ASI Series I, Vol. 32, Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 373-396.

    33. Abstract

  33. Schwarzkopf, M. D., and V. Ramaswamy, 1993: Radiative forcing due to ozone in the 1980s: Dependence on altitude of ozone change. Geophysical Research Letters, 20(2), 205-208.

    34. Abstract / PDF

  34. Ramaswamy, V., M. D. Schwarzkopf, and K. P. Shine, 1992: Radiative forcing of climate from halocarbon-induced global stratospheric ozone loss. Nature, 355, 810-812.

    35. Abstract  / PDF

  35. Feigelson, E. M., B. A. Fomin, I. A. Gorchakova, E. V. Rozanov, Yu. M. Timofeyev, A. N. Trotsenko, and M. D. Schwarzkopf, 1991: Calculation of longwave radiation fluxes in atmospheres. Journal of Geophysical Research, 96(D5), 8985-9001.

    36. Abstract

  36. Fels, S. B., J. T. Keihl, A. A. Lacis, and M. D. Schwarzkopf, 1991: Infrared cooling rate calculations in operational general circulation models: Comparisons with benchmark computations. Journal of Geophysical Research, 96(D5), 9105-9120.

    37. Abstract

  37. Ramaswamy, V., M. D. Schwarzkopf and S. C. Liu, 1991: Preface. Journal of Geophysical Research, 96(D5), 8921-8923.


  38. Schwarzkopf, M. D., and S. B. Fels, 1991: The simplified exchange method revisited: An accurate, rapid method for computation of infrared cooling rates and fluxes. Journal of Geophysical Research, 96(D5), 9075-9096.

    39. Abstract / PDF

  39. Schwarzkopf, M. D., and S. B. Fels, 1989: GFDL radiation codes: The next generation. In, IRS '88: Current Problems in Atmospheric Radiation, A. Deepak Publishing, 433-435.

    40. [No abstract]

  40. Crisp, D., S. B. Fels, and M. D. Schwarzkopf, 1986: Approximate methods for finding CO2 15-µm band transmission in planetary atmospheres. Journal of Geophysical Research, 91(D11), 11,851-11,866.

    41. Abstract

  41. Schwarzkopf, M. D., and S. B. Fels, 1985: Improvements to the algorithm for computing CO2 transmissivities and cooling rates. Journal of Geophysical Research, 90(C10), 10,541-10,550.

    42. Abstract / PDF

  42. Fels, S. B., and M. D. Schwarzkopf, 1981: An efficient, accurate algorithm for calculating an efficient, accurate algorithm for calculating CO2 15 µm band cooling rates. Journal of Geophysical Research, 86(C2), 1205-1232.

    43. Abstract

  43. Fels, S. B., J. D. Mahlman, M. D. Schwarzkopf, and R. W. Sinclair, 1980: Stratospheric sensitivity to perturbations in ozone and carbon dioxide: Radiative and dynamical response. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 37(10), 2265-2297.

    44. Abstract / PDF

  44. Fels, S. B., and M. D. Schwarzkopf, 1975: The simplified exchange approximation: a new method for radiative transfer calculations. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 32(7), 1475-1488.

    45. Abstract / PDF
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