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1998 AHS Metro Survey

Census reports on 1998 AHS metro survey can be found at http://www.census.gov/mp/www/pub/con/mscho22a.html

This document provides a brief introduction to the 1998 Metropolitan Survey dataset of the American Housing Survey.

  • Click here to download the 1998 metro data, SAS file flattener, and readme file. The file is a self-extracting (*.exe, 12,476 KB) file that is approximately 12 meg in size, and expands to just over 100 meg. Updated on 11/29/00.

  • Click here to download the 1998 metro data in ASCII format. The file is a self-extracting (*.exe, 18,453 KB) file that is approximately 22 meg in size, and expands to just over 320 meg. Updated 11/29/00.

  • Click here to download the descriptive statistics (*.exe, 570 KB). This archive contains descriptive statistics by metro area (SMSA) for the 1998 American Housing Survey Metropolitan Sample. These are intended to help analysts verify that they have set up the microdata files correctly. Statistics are provided for both the multifile format distributed by HUD and the file produced by the "file flattener" utility. Descriptive statistics (minimum, mean, maximum, and sum) are provided in weighted and unweighed forms, by SMSA, for all numeric variables. Unweighed frequency distributions are provided for all character variables (not by SMSA). Updated on 12/18/2000.
      The files are:
    • 1998 111600 Contents.txt
    • 1998 unweighted flat file descriptives.txt
    • 1998 unweighted flat file frequencies.txt
    • 1998 unweighted multifile descriptives.txt
    • 1998 unweighted multifile frequencies.txt
    • 1998 weighted flat file descriptives.txt
    • 1998 weighted multifile descriptives.txt

Data Error in the American Housing Survey for the American Housing Survey for the Baltimore Metropolitan Area in 1998

SUMMARY OF RESEARCH INTO THE 1998 AMERICAN HOUSING SURVEY METROPOLITAN SAMPLE DATA (AHS-MS) ANOMALIES

This report is available as a WORD (*.doc, 73 KB) file.

METROPOLITAN AREAS COVERED

Records in specific metropolitan areas can be identified by the value of the SMSA variable, as follows:

SMSA Frequency Metro Area
0720 4741 Baltimore
1000 5066 Birmingham
1120 4528 Boston
1640 5041 Cincinnati
3360 4819 Houston
5120 4796 Minneapolis
5680 4861 Norfolk/Newport News
5775 4753 Oakland(*)
6480 4724 Providence
6840 4763 Rochester
7160 4878 Salt Lake City
7360 4813 San Francisco(*)
7400 4804 San Jose
8280 4825 Tampa
8840 4816 Washington, DC
[*] San Francisco and Oakland have been split into separate surveys.

SURVEY DOCUMENTATION

Please download the Codebook for the American Housing Survey; Public Use File: 1997 and later (*.pdf).

SAS "FILE FLATTENER" PROGRAM

The datasets supplied by HUD follow the pattern of the 1997 national survey in that there are a number of separate files pertaining to households, mortgages, persons, and so on. The records in these files can be related to one another by the combination of SMSA and CONTROL values. As a service to our users, HUD also provides a "file flattener" program, IN_AHS_MS.SAS, which combines the separate file into a single one, with one record for each housing unit. Users of statistical packages other than SAS can use the logic of this program to write their own file flatteners, if desired.

DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE 1998 METRO SURVEY AND THE 1997 NATIONAL SURVEY

Certain files which were included in the 1997 national dataset are not included in the 1998 metro dataset. One dataset which was not in the national dataset is in the metro dataset.

Common to both datasets:
houshld General household and housing unit
mortg mortgages
owner Manager and owner of rental units
person Persons
mov Recent mover groups
toppuf Recorded variables
weight Sample weights

Not in metro survey:
homimp Alterations and repairs
jtw Journey to work

Not in national survey:
ratiov see below

RATIOV DATASET

The variables in the RATIOV dataset are the responses to the question shown below, about help that households receive with various expenses. The question was asked of renter households with very high housing cost-to- income ratios. The ratio trigger depended on whether the household was in subsidized housing. If subsidized, the trigger was 35 percent or more. If not, the trigger was 50 or more (and household income also had to be less than or equal to $15,000). The households eligible for the module were first checked to be sure we'd recorded the proper amounts for rent and income. If so, we asked if they received any other types of assistance that could account for their high ratios.

"In these difficult economic times, many people have trouble making ends meet. Do you receive any EXTRA help from people or groups outside the household to meet your monthly expenses, such as help with -

MARK (X) ALL THAT APPLY:
RGROC Food or groceries
RCLOT Clothes
RCARP Car or transportation expenses (include gas, car payments, tolls, public transportation)
RKIDC Child care
RMEDI Medical care or medicine
RUTIL Utility bills
RCOST The rent

American Housing Survey



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