NOAA/NESDIS Banner
Office of Systems Development

Office of Satellite Operations Banner
Skip to contents    DOC   NOAA   NESDIS


Satellite Image of a storm forming.




Polar Operational Environmental Satellite

Polar Orbiting Satellites

The POES satellite system offers the advantage of daily global coverage, by making nearly polar orbits roughly 14.1 times daily. Since the number of orbits per day is not an integer the sub orbital tracks do not repeat on a daily basis, although the local solar time of each satellite's passage is essentially unchanged for any latitude. Currently in orbit we have a morning and afternoon satellite, which provide global coverage four times daily. The POES system includes the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) and the Tiros Operational Vertical Sounder (TOVS).

Because of the polar orbiting nature of the POES series satellites, these satellites are able to collect global data on a daily basis for a variety of land, ocean, and atmospheric applications. Data from the POES series supports a broad range of environmental monitoring applications including weather analysis and forecasting, climate research and prediction, global sea surface temperature measurements, atmospheric soundings of temperature and humidity, ocean dynamics research, volcanic eruption monitoring, forest fire detection, global vegetation analysis, search and rescue, and many other applications.

Other resources on POES satellites and data.


Home  |   Operations  |  News  |  Daily Updates |  Info & History
GOES |  POES  |  DMSP |  Contact Us  |  Internal

Webmaster
Privacy Policy


NOAA link Dept. of Commerce link Link to OSO Homepage Link to NOAA Homepage