REMARKS BY CHAIRMAN ARTHUR LEVITT UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION OF SECURITIES COMMISSIONS MONTREAL, QUEBEC, CANADA SEPTEMBER 18, 1996 I'm pleased to be here today. As the single organization that brings together securities regulators from around the world, IOSCO offers a unique forum for us to share insights and strategies and work to improve the quality of each of our markets. There has never been a greater need for us to work together. We regulate one of the most innovative industries on the face of the earth, whose main commodity -- capital -- has little regard for national borders. If anything, the pace of change has become even more pronounced in recent years, bringing a host of challenges for all of us. As regulators of such dynamic markets, we too must be creative and fast-moving. We must come up with new approaches for addressing the challenges presented by our markets. Let me take this opportunity to talk to you about three very basic steps that I believe we should be taking to respond to this unprecedented rate of change: * First, we must work with industry to be sure that our regulation facilitates market innovation while it protects investors. We regulate a dynamic and creative industry, in which new products and trading mechanisms are developed overnight. We need to work with the industry to address changes as they evolve, rather than merely responding after they have happened. By working with industry as it innovates and incorporates new technology, we can gain the information we need for effective oversight. In recent years, for example, we've seen the development of financial institutions that conduct trading activities in many markets using unregulated affiliates. In 1994, we formed the Derivatives Policy Group specifically to address the issues raised by the OTC derivatives activities of unregulated affiliates of SEC-registered broker-dealers. The DPG is a voluntary oversight framework under which the six largest U.S. securities firms provide the SEC with meaningful information regarding their risk profiles and quality of internal controls. The result is a flexible, yet effective, approach to the oversight of derivatives activities and firms -- a model of what can be achieved by working with the industry we regulate. * The second of this three-step approach to change is to constantly reappraise our regulation and discard what doesn't work, either because the burden outweighs the benefits or because it has become outdated and no longer meets our needs and the needs of our investors. The purpose of regulation is first and foremost to protect investors. But we do those investors a disservice if our rules shackle industry and prevent innovation, or lead to incomprehensible results. It is our duty to keep our regulatory structures as simple, clear, and up-to-date as possible. Our markets are changing. But we must take care not to answer every innovation with a new regulation. As regulators, we should encourage legitimate changes and improvements, not stifle them. All of us -- and perhaps especially those of us with more developed and closely regulated markets -- should look at what we have wrought and ask ourselves, "Does it work? Is it the best we can do today?" * The final step of this three-part approach to change is to redouble our efforts to work together internationally to meet the growing demands of today's markets. It may have been possible, in the distant past, for securities regulators to do their jobs alone. Not only is it no longer possible today -- it will never be possible again. We must work together, for the better our relations as regulators, the better we can cope with changes in our markets while still protecting investors throughout the world. In past years we have worked together bilaterally and multilaterally to improve our enforcement cooperation. Indeed, we are all aware of how much IOSCO itself has done to promote mutual assistance on enforcement matters. With today's challenges of new products, new techniques and new technologies, we must expand our cooperation to cover regulatory issues beyond enforcement. This new cooperative approach may involve nothing more than identifying a shared concern and working with one another to fashion a solution. Whether it is coordinating the inspection of an investment adviser doing cross-border business, working together to oversee stocks listed in two markets, or building communication mechanisms to deal with market emergencies, in these and many other ways, better relations among regulators means better protection for investors. My fellow regulators: Technology and globalization are bringing our markets together; through IOSCO, we regulators can also come together and reap the benefits of our colleagues' ideas and experiences. We recognize that in many respects, each of our markets is different, and each of our regulatory systems is different. But at the same time, we know that our goals are all the same: building markets that will finance economic growth and development, and maintaining the highest standards of investor protection. I look forward to continuing to work together, so that we may learn from the lessons of yesterday, respond to the needs of today, and prepare for the challenges of tomorrow. # # #