REPORT TITLE: Employees' Retirement System DESCRIPTION: Allows the board of trustees of the employees' retirement system to invest in real estate through limited liability companies and similar entities. (SB1282 HD2) 1282 THE SENATE S.B. NO. S.D. 2 TWENTIETH LEGISLATURE, 1999 H.D. 2 STATE OF HAWAII ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ A BILL FOR AN ACT RELATING TO INVESTMENTS OF THE EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT SYSTEM. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII: 1 SECTION 1. Section 88-119, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is 2 amended to read as follows: 3 "ยง88-119 Investments. Investments may be made in: 4 (1) Real estate loans and mortgages. Obligations (as 5 defined in section 431:6-101) of any of the following 6 classes: 7 (A) Obligations secured by mortgages of nonprofit 8 corporations desiring to build multirental units 9 (ten units or more) subject to control of the 10 government for occupancy by families displaced as 11 a result of government action; 12 (B) Obligations secured by mortgages insured by the 13 Federal Housing Administration; 14 (C) Obligations for the repayment of home loans made 15 under the Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944 or 16 under Title II of the National Housing Act; 17 (D) Other obligations secured by first mortgages on 18 unencumbered improved real estate owned in fee 19 simple; provided that the amount of the obligation 20 [shall not] at the time investment is made therein Page 2 1282 S.B. NO. S.D. 2 H.D. 2 1 shall not exceed eighty per cent of the value of 2 the real estate and improvements mortgaged to 3 secure it, and except that the amount of the 4 obligation at the time investment is made therein 5 may exceed eighty per cent but no more than ninety 6 per cent of the value of the real estate and 7 improvements mortgaged to secure it; provided 8 further that the obligation is insured or 9 guaranteed against default or loss under a 10 mortgage insurance policy issued by a casualty 11 insurance company licensed to do business in the 12 State. The coverage provided by the insurer 13 [should] shall be sufficient to reduce the 14 system's exposure to not more than eighty per cent 15 of the value of the real estate and improvements 16 mortgaged to secure it. [Such] The insurance 17 coverage shall remain in force until the principal 18 amount of the obligation is reduced to eighty per 19 cent of the market value of the real estate and 20 improvements mortgaged to secure it, at which time 21 the coverage shall be subject to cancellation 22 solely at the option of the board of trustees. 23 Real estate shall not be deemed to be encumbered Page 3 1282 S.B. NO. S.D. 2 H.D. 2 1 within the meaning of this subparagraph by reason 2 of the existence of any of the restrictions, 3 charges, or claims described in section 431:6-308; 4 (E) Other obligations secured by first mortgages of 5 leasehold interests in improved real estate; 6 provided that: 7 (i) Each such leasehold interest at such time 8 shall have a current term extending at least 9 two years beyond the stated maturity of the 10 obligation it secures; and 11 (ii) The amount of the obligation [shall not] at 12 the time investment is made therein shall not 13 exceed eighty per cent of the value of the 14 respective leasehold interest and 15 improvements, and except that the amount of 16 the obligation[,] at the time investment is 17 made therein[,] may exceed eighty per cent 18 but no more than ninety per cent of the value 19 of the leasehold interest and improvements 20 mortgaged to secure it; 21 provided further that the obligation is insured or 22 guaranteed against default or loss under a 23 mortgage insurance policy issued by a casualty 24 insurance company licensed to do business in the Page 4 1282 S.B. NO. S.D. 2 H.D. 2 1 State. The coverage provided by the insurer 2 [should] shall be sufficient to reduce the 3 system's exposure to not more than eighty per cent 4 of the value of the leasehold interest and 5 improvements mortgaged to secure it. [Such] The 6 insurance coverage shall remain in force until the 7 principal amount of the obligation is reduced to 8 eighty per cent of the market value of the 9 leasehold interest and improvements mortgaged to 10 secure it, at which time the coverage shall be 11 subject to cancellation solely at the option of 12 the board of trustees; 13 (F) Obligations for the repayment of home loans 14 guaranteed by the department of Hawaiian home 15 lands pursuant to section 214(b) of the Hawaiian 16 Homes Commission Act, 1920; and 17 (G) Obligations secured by second mortgages on 18 improved real estate for which the mortgagor 19 procures a second mortgage on the improved real 20 estate for the purpose of acquiring the 21 leaseholder's fee simple interest in the improved 22 real estate; provided that any prior mortgage does 23 not contain provisions [which] that might 24 jeopardize the security position of the retirement Page 5 1282 S.B. NO. S.D. 2 H.D. 2 1 system or the borrower's ability to repay the 2 mortgage loan. 3 The board of trustees may retain such real estate, 4 including leasehold interests therein, as it may 5 acquire by foreclosure of mortgages or in enforcement 6 of security, or as may be conveyed to it in 7 satisfaction of debts previously contracted; provided 8 that all such real estate, other than leasehold 9 interests, shall be sold within five years after 10 acquiring the same, subject to extension by the 11 governor for additional periods not exceeding five 12 years each, and that all such leasehold interests shall 13 be sold within one year after acquiring the same, 14 subject to extension by the governor for additional 15 periods not exceeding one year each; 16 (2) Government obligations, etc. Obligations of any of the 17 following classes: 18 (A) Obligations issued or guaranteed as to principal 19 and interest by the United States or by any state 20 thereof or by any municipal or political 21 subdivision or school district of any of the 22 foregoing; provided that principal of and interest 23 on such obligations are payable in currency of the Page 6 1282 S.B. NO. S.D. 2 H.D. 2 1 United States; or sovereign debt instruments 2 issued by agencies of, or guaranteed by foreign 3 governments; 4 (B) Revenue bonds, whether or not permitted by any 5 other provision hereof, of the State or any 6 municipal or political subdivision thereof, 7 including the board of water supply of the city 8 and county of Honolulu, and street or improvement 9 district bonds of any district or project in the 10 State; and 11 (C) Obligations issued or guaranteed by any federal 12 home loan bank including consolidated federal home 13 loan bank obligations, the Home Owner's Loan 14 Corporation, the Federal National Mortgage 15 Association, or the Small Business Administration; 16 (3) Corporate obligations. [Investments may be made in 17 below] Below investment grade or nonrated debt 18 instruments, foreign or domestic, in accordance with 19 investment guidelines adopted by the board of trustees; 20 (4) Preferred and common stocks. Shares of preferred or 21 common stock of any corporation created or existing 22 under the laws of the United States or of any state or 23 district thereof or of any country; Page 7 1282 S.B. NO. S.D. 2 H.D. 2 1 (5) Obligations eligible by law for purchase in the open 2 market by federal reserve banks; 3 (6) Obligations issued or guaranteed by the International 4 Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the Inter- 5 American Development Bank, the Asian Development Bank, 6 or the African Development Bank; 7 (7) Obligations secured by collateral consisting of any of 8 the securities or stock listed above and worth[,] at 9 the time the investment is made[,] at least fifteen per 10 cent more than the amount of the respective 11 obligations; 12 (8) Insurance company obligations. Contracts and 13 agreements supplemental thereto providing for 14 participation in one or more accounts of a life 15 insurance company authorized to do business in Hawaii, 16 including its separate accounts, and whether the 17 investments allocated thereto are comprised of stocks 18 or other securities or of real or personal property or 19 interests therein; 20 (9) Interests in real property. Interests in improved or 21 productive real property in which, in the informed 22 opinion of the board of trustees, it is prudent to 23 invest funds of the system. For purposes of this Page 8 1282 S.B. NO. S.D. 2 H.D. 2 1 paragraph, "real property" includes any property 2 treated as real property either by local law or for 3 federal income tax purposes. Investments in improved 4 or productive real property may be made directly or 5 through pooled funds, including common or collective 6 trust funds of banks and trust companies, group or unit 7 trusts, limited partnerships, limited liability 8 companies, investment trusts, title-holding 9 corporations recognized under section [501(c)(2) or 10 section 501(c)(23)] 501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code 11 of 1986, as amended, similar entities that would 12 protect the system's interest, and other pooled funds 13 invested on behalf of the system by investment managers 14 retained by the system; 15 (10) Other securities and futures contracts. Securities and 16 futures contracts in which in the informed opinion of 17 the board of trustees it is prudent to invest funds of 18 the system, including currency, interest rate, bond, 19 and stock index futures contracts and options on such 20 contracts to hedge against anticipated changes in 21 currencies, interest rates, and bond and stock prices 22 that might otherwise have an adverse effect upon the 23 value of the system's securities portfolios; covered Page 9 1282 S.B. NO. S.D. 2 H.D. 2 1 put and call options on securities; and stock; whether 2 or not the securities, stock, futures contracts, or 3 options on futures are expressly authorized by or 4 qualify under the foregoing paragraphs, and 5 notwithstanding any limitation of any of the foregoing 6 paragraphs (including paragraph (4)); and 7 (11) Private placements. Investments in institutional blind 8 pool limited partnerships or direct investments [which] 9 that make private debt and equity investments in 10 privately held companies." 11 SECTION 2. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed. 12 New statutory material is underscored. 13 SECTION 3. This Act shall take effect upon its approval.