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Emergency ResponseHome | Image Galleries | Emergency Response

Mearns Rock Time Series

A photo time series of Mearns Rock, a large boulder located in the intertidal zone at Snug Harbor on Knight Island, Prince William Sound, Alaska.

Click on an image below to see the full image.

Partially submerged rock covered in fucus (algae)

Mearns Rock 1990
(07.01.90, Snug Harbor, Knight Island, Alaska) Mearns Rock in 1990 is partially submerged and covered in Fucus (algae).

Man standing near fucus (algae) covered rock

Mearns Rock 1991
(07.01.91, Snug Harbor, Knight Island, Alaska) The entire boulder is covered with gold-brown Fucus in 1991.

Rock half-covered with fucus

Mearns Rock 1992
(07.01.92, Snug Harbor, Knight Island, Alaska) In 1992, the boulder is about 50% covered with larger, older seaweed (mainly Fucus).

Rock covered by fucus and mussels

Mearns Rock 1993
(07.01.93, Snug Harbor, Knight Island, Alaska) In mid-1993, Fucus covers about 20% of the boulder's surface.

Rock partially covered with black mussles and barnacles

Mearns Rock 1994
(07.01.94, Snug Harbor, Knight Island, Alaska) In 1994, Fucus has completely left the boulder, leaving it dominated by mussels and scattered barnacles.

Rock partially covered with fucus and mussels

Mearns Rock 1995
(07.01.95, Snug Harbor, Knight Island, Alaska) Fucus is making a comeback on the 1995 Mearns Rock.

Rock covered by fucus and barnacles

Mearns Rock 1996
(07.01.96, Snug Harbor, Knight Island, Alaska) In 1996, a second "wave" of recovery has clearly taken hold.

Rock covered with young and old fucus

Mearns Rock 1997
(07.01.97, Snug Harbor, Knight Island, Alaska) In 1997, the boulder is once again almost covered with the seaweed Fucus.

Rock covered with patched of adult fucus and algae

Mearns Rock 1998
(07.01.98, Snug Harbor, Knight Island, Alaska) Adult Fucus and a filamentous algae cover the boulder in 1998.

Rock covered with fucus

Mearns Rock 1999
(07.01.99, Snug Harbor, Knight Island, Alaska) The boulder's second crop of Fucus has matured and, in 1999, nearly covers the boulder.

Rock coverd with fucus and gray, slimy seaweed

Mearns Rock 2000
(07.01.00, Snug Harbor, Knight Island, Alaska) A heavy cover of a grayish, slimy seaweed has joined the Fucus in 2000.

Rock covered with old and young fucus, mussels and barnacles

Mearns Rock 2001
(07.01.01, Snug Harbor, Knight Island, Alaska) In 2001, the boulder is still covered by both old and young Fucus plants, other algae, barnacles, as well as small mussels.

Rock covered with barnacles and patches of fucus

Mearns Rock 2002
(07.01.02, Snug Harbor, Knight Island, Alaska) In 2002, the boulder is dominated by barnacles!

Rocks partially covered with barnacles and fucus

Mearns Rock 2003
(07.01.03, Snug Harbor, Knight Island, Alaska) In 2003, young Fucus and mussels have not colonized the rock, as we expected.

boulder in water in Alaska

Mearns Rock 2004
(07.01.04, Snug Harbor, Knight Island, Alaska) The 2004 boulder has a heavy covering of young Fucus plants, and barnacle density remains high, but no mussels are visible.

Related Pages on Our Site
  • Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Overview of the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill in Prince William Sound, Alaska. Includes links to many related resources, including photo galleries.
  • Graphing Changes in Marine Life Abundance Try your hand at some marine biology! Follow these steps, designed for middle and high school students, to make a study of the marine life occupying a section, or quadrat, of Mearns Rock.
  • Mearns Rock Time Series How does marine life recover from a major, one-time stress, such as an oil spill? As you will learn here, the answer is not simple.
  • Northwest Bay Study Site Photos of one of our study sites, a rocky beach on an islet in Northwest Bay, shortly after high-pressure, hot-water washing in 1989, and again in 1998.
  • Response to the Exxon Valdez Spill Within hours after the tanker Exxon Valdez spilled nearly 11 million gallons of crude oil into Alaska's Prince William Sound on March 24, 1989, a team of NOAA OR&R scientists arrived on-scene.
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