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NTIA Report TR-94-313

Analysis of Electromagnetic Compatibility Between Radar Stations and 4 GHz Fixed-Satellite Earth Stations

July 1994

Frank H. Sanders, R.L. Hinkle, B.J. Ramsey

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Abstract: The susceptibility of 3700- to 4200-MHz fixed-satellite service earth stations to interference from radar signals, and the mechanisms by which such interference can occur, are examined. It is shown that interference can occur even if all currently applicable NTIA and FCC spectrum engineering requirements for radar emissions and earth station receiver systems are satisfied. It is further shown that while most interference problems can be resolved by installing appropriate radio frequency (RF) filtering on either the radar transmitter RF output or the earth station RF input, determination of the system that requires filtering depends critically upon the interference coupling mechanism. Methods for determining the interference coupling mechanism are presented.

Keywords: audio receive-only (ARO) terminals, digital audio receiver terminals (DART), electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), interference coupling mechanisms, fixed-satellite earth stations, front-end overload, interference mitigation, low-noise amplifier, radar interference, radar spurious emissions, radar stations, television receive-only (TVRO) systems

Disclaimer: Certain commercial equipment, components, and software are identified in this report to specify adequately the technical aspects of the reported results. In no case does such identification imply recommendation or endorsement by the National Telecommunications and Information Administration, nor does it imply that the equipment or software identified is necessarily the best available for the particular application or uses.

To request a reprint of this report, contact:
Margaret Luebs, Publications Officer
Institute for Telecommunication Sciences
Voice: (303) 497-3572
info@its.bldrdoc.gov

For technical information concerning this report, contact:
Frank Sanders, Electronics Engineer
Institute for Telecommunication Sciences
Voice: (303) 497-7600
fsanders@its.bldrdoc.gov

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